2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15姓名57．Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently．Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd"，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because t he red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum（最大量）can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．1．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？A．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．D．To follow the basic traffic lights．2．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A．A CCTV news program．B．A research group at Tongji University．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D．A daily newspaper．3．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？A．Less than one minute．B．About five minutes．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D．More than ten minutes．4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？A．Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D．Because people have less patience．5．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking．A．punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD．call on people to obey the traffic lights．58．Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．1．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means""．A．quickly B．go on a diet C．refuse to eat D．lose weight2．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A．a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD．the equal rights of the black people in America3．Which fasting is for health reason？A．Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D．Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset．4．What can we learn from the passage？A．Women like to go on fasting for politics．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health．D．You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill．5．What may be the best title of the passage？A．Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting．C．Advantages of fasting．D．Results of fasting．59．A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．。
北京市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。
【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。
题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。
ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。
【解析】考察介词使用。
星期几的前面都是使用介词on。
3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。
【解析】考察连词使用。
本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”——即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:—你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。
—没问题。
该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。
5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。
2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练有答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解15篇冲刺训练（精选中考真题+解析答案，值得下载）（一）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；&日业（柑橘）fruit and tomatoes；potatoes and other fruit and vegetables；meat of all kinds, fish and eggs；food made from milk；bread or cereal（谷类）,rice is also in this kind of food；butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of a day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether food is eaten raw（生的）or cooked, canned（罐装的）or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There is a large number of people on the earth. There are two problems in feeding them. The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food so they can grow to be strong and healthy.（）61. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.B. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage.C. Beef, pork, fish and milk.D. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.（）62.It is important for people to eat.A .different kinds of food every day B. dinner at eleven o'clockC. cooked food all the timeD. three times a day（）63.People in different countries and different places of the world.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. eat food in different waysD. have their meals at the same time（）64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places don't have enough food to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.D.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.()65.If there is paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunch.B. How to cook food in different ways.C. What to do with the two problems.D. Why people eat different kinds of food.(二)Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years. However, what makes a person become left-handed remains unknown, although there are many theories about it.A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their births. About nine out of ten unborn babies preferred to put their right hand into their mouths. Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child,s birth are 128% more likely(可能的)to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties. As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging( 模糊)the ink. What,s more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand. It can be dangerous if they are operated with the left hand.In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand. Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers. Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell products for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left- Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year. It draws people,s attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers. More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange. Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.()61. A baby may develop left-handedness when.A. nine out of ten babies do soB. his mum is in her twenties at his birthC. his mum gives birth to him at an older ageD. he puts his right hand into his mouth often()62. One problem for left-handed people is that.A. their handwriting is awfulB. people think they are dangerousC. kitchen knives are too big for their left handsD. many things are made only for right-handers( )63. The underlined word “bias” means in Chinese in this passage.A.态度B.偏见^恐惧 D.偏好( )64. From the passage, we know that left-handed children in the past.A. lived a comfortable lifeB. were not considered normalC. were very popular at schoolD. could use products for left-handers（）65. The best title of this passage is.A. International Left-Handers DayB. Challenges for Left-handersC. Left-handedness, Nothing StrangeD. Reasons for Left-handedness（三）Your house may have an effect on your shape of your body. Experts say the way you design（设计）your home could play a role in whether you put on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to change your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains（窗帘）and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less awkward when they,re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lights and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors make us eat more. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed（消化）33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizin g while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't fOrget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly seem to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin paying attention to the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄取量）jumps by 14 percent. And we,ll pour about 30 percent more liquid液体）into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.（）61. The passage is especially helpful for those who care about.A. house buyingB. their body shapeC. healthy dietsD. their home comforts（）62. A home environment in blue can help people.A. take in food betterB. burn more caloriesC. reduce food intakenD. feel less awkward（）63. The underlined word “appetizing” probably means in the passage.A.精致的B.恶心的C.饱腹的D.开胃的（）64. People advised to at mealtimes.A. eat quicklyB. play fast music.C. use smaller spoonsD. turn down the lights（）65. The best title for the passage is.A. Ways of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You Fat?.C. Effects of Self-awarenessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?（四）Animals can move from place to place , but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack , it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away , and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example , the leaves of the holly （冬青）have sharp prickles （刺）that discourage grass eating animals. Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places. Thisis because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. Some plants , such as the oak 口匕匕$（橡树），have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material , and eating such grasses wears down the animals, teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter （苦）or cause anunpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf （烟叶）， the leaf produces a chemical smell. Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China , for instance , has prickly leaves , and each prickle has poisonous water （毒液）. Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.（ ）61.A plant when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight back （ ）62.According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles becauseA.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from picking（ ）63.An oak tree protects itself becauseA.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy material （ ）64.What does the underlined word “sandy ” mean in Chinese?（五）A caterpillar （毛毛虫）that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution , scientists say.Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax （蜂蜡）， can also degrade （降解）plastic.Experiments show the insect can break down the chemical bonds （键）of plastic in a similar way to absorbingD.must dieC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower C.it has thick and hard leaves D.its leaves taste bitterA.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的 （ ）65.The main idea of this passage is.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants, leaves can protect themD.腐烂的C.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own waysbeeswax.Each year , about 80 million tons of the plastic are produced around the world.The plastic is used to make shopping bags , food packaging , one-off raincoat and other things , but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.However , caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in un der an hour.“The caterpillar will be the starting point.We need to understand the details under which this process operates.We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic waste,” the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic.They think something in the caterpillar 一as well as the insect itself -might play a role in breaking down plastic.If the chemical process can be found out , it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.“We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic waste , working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,” said the scientist.“However , we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”( )61.Scientists think the caterpillar hold the key to solving plastic pollution becauseB.it can be done experimentsC.it can degrade plasticD.it makes no waste( )62.Plastic is used for.A.making shopping bagsB.food packaging( )63.The key point of the solution is that.A.the caterpillar is a key point of the researchB.the chemical process which degrades the plasticC.the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plasticD.how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets ( )64.The underlined word “dump ” means in Chinese.A.购买B.售卖C.扔掉D.降解( )65.What is the best title of this passage?C.Scientists have found the chemical process （六）What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer (癌症).Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to the World Health Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems （免疫系统）strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.A.it is fed on beeswax C.one-off raincoats D.all of the aboveA.How caterpillars degrade plasticB.Scientists are working towards plastic degrade D.Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollutionFinding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue from a patient,s tumor （肿瘤）and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect （检测）cancer in a patient,s blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate, the Guardian reported.With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. “Even if we cannot completely eliminate （消除）the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,“ Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.（）61.Who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. James P AllisonB. Tasuku HonjoC. VitrakviD. James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo（）62. Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment?A.It was discovered in October, 2018.B.It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.C.It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.D.It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.（）63. What does the underlined word “accurate” probably mean in Chinese?A.有风险的B）隹确的 C.错误的 D.有误差的（）64.According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to.A.find it as early as possibleB. eliminate the tumor completelyC. detect it in the patient,s bloodD. discover a n ew treatment（）65.The passage is mainly about.A. the great progress made to beat cancerB. a new cancer treatmentC. the best way to beat cancerD. two famous scientists（七）For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food.But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That,s because penguins can,t actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins.They found that no one can taste umami （鲜味）,the flavor of meat or fish,the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed tohave only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don,t have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.Fir st, one of the umami genes doesn,t work in cold temperatures. “It,s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish,”Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional ( 功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins, tongues(舌头)are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of beingcovered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins, tongues are very spiky.This is better for them to hold slippery(滑的)fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,” said Zhang.( )61. How many tastes do penguins have?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. Five.( )62. From the passage, we can learn that.A.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB.the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC.penguins7 umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD.penguins7 tongues are very slippery( )63. The underlined word spiky means.A.圆滑的B.美味的C.钉子似的D.软绵绵的( )64. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT.A. they always swallow food wholeB. they live in cold temperaturesC. their tongue function is differentD. their tongue structure is special( )65. The study finds that .A.different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the fivetastesC. penguins don,t have any of the five basic tastesD. penguins can,t taste the flavor of fish（八）In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives.The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don,t notice and you don,t know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin, who invented he modern-day car seat belt （安全带）.Before 1959, only two -point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn,t protect passengers from internal injuries （内伤）during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined V）lvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap 带子）across the chest （胸部）and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people's safety, Vblvo made the new seat belt design （设计）available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin,s.At the time of Bohlin,s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（）61.The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by.A.telling a jokeB. giving some examplesC. asking some fun questionsD. describing a personal experience（）62.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?A.It was sold worldwide.B. It was not easy to wear.C. It saved over one million lives.D. It was popular with race car drivers only.（）63.The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese in this passage.A.碰撞B.清洗C.制造D.修理（）64.Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt.A.in the early 1950sB. to get a job at VolvoC. while working at VolvoD. after having a car accident（）65.The best title of this passage is.A.Car safetyB. A great car companyC. A life-saving inventionD. Different kinds of seat belts（九）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and worklike humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self- driving cars don,t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak“ to humans. The system can show what self -driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this -- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper iswaiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )61.According to the passage, facial recognition is used for.A. driving cars.B. making people smile.C. calling the police.D. checking people,s information.( )62.The underlined word “identify” probably means in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助( )63.In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by.A. waving to themB. speaking to themC. nodding at themD. flashing lights( )64.Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robots at school. C. Facial recognition for payment.B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers. D. Light signals for self-driving car( )65.What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self -driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.(十)When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent stud y shows that it,s different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journa shows that plants don,t like to be touched. That,s because touching changes their genes(基因)，and even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Thenthey touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as the result of the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体)in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power -hou se” of the cell(细胞).The mitochondriaproduce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by 30 percent.” Although the touching does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. Touching changes the plants, but it's not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.( )61.According to the article,can get in the way of plants, growth.A.loveB. touchC. waterD. weather( )62. How do the mitochondria support the plants, growth?A. By providing energy for cells.B. By changing the plants7 genes.C. By fighting against the insects.D. By reducing the amount of cells.( )63. The scientists did the experiment to.A.explain why pets love to be touchedB.find out why some plants grow more slowlyC.test if touching can change the genes of plantsD.show that plants' and animals' genes are different( )64. The underlined word “threats” means in Chinese.A.因素B.改变C.威胁D.对手( )65. The best title of this passage is.A.Touching has a bad influence on plantsB.New researches on plants and animalsC.Touching is good for plantsD.Touching changes the plants7 genesGetting the chance to hold a butterfly is a truly magical experience.Butterflies are shy, so you should consider yourself lucky if you get one to stay on your hand. Holding butterflies requires great care.Wash and dry your hands. Chemicals will do harm to butterflies, scales （鳞片），wings and bodies.So if you put on any sunscreen（防晒霜）before you go off to catch your butterfly, wash it off under the running water before touching them.Use sugar water.Butterflies have a sweet tooth.You may be able to get a butterfly to land on you without a net by making butterfly nectar （花蜜）.You can make butterfly nectar by mixing 4 parts water and 1 part sugar together.While watching butterflies near flowers or plants,put a little bit of the sugar water on your hand.They may soon be attracted by the sweet smell and fly to your hand to feed.Remain very still.Butterflies are very skittish and will get frightened （'惊吓）easily.If you want one to land on your hand and stay there for a while,be still and avoid any sudden movements.Be careful when holding a butterfly. While the butterfly is sitting on your hand,avoid petting it.Just try to watch its beauty without touching.Butterfly,s wings are covered in tiny scales.These scales give them their wing patterns （图 ^）,and make them more aerodynamic（流线型的）when flying.When you touch their wings, they lose scales.If they lose these scales, they can stillfly.However, the more scales they lose, the less aerodynamic they will be when flying.（）61.How many suggestions does the writer give on holding a butterfly?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）62.You should wash hands before holding a butterfly because.A.butterflies like clean hands C.sunscreen keeps butterflies awayB.it can stop people getting sick D.sunscreen is harmful to butterflies（）63.The underlined word “skittish” me ans in Chinese in the passage.A.仔细的B.谨慎的C.胆小的D.速度快的（）64.What is important for a butterfly to fly aerodynamically according to the last passage?A.Scales.B.Wings.C.Wing patterns.D.Body.（）65.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Magical Experience with ButterfliesB.Advice on Holding a ButterflyC.Fun of Playing with ButterfliesD.Ways of Holding a Butterfly.（十二）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you,re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Go ogle shows that 70 percent of people don,t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统).This new app includes functions(功能)that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they,ve unlocked their phone, how many times they,ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they,ll be able to make some changes. Wit h the App Timer(计时)function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they,ve hit the limit, they won,t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.( )61. The users' stress comes from.A.too many updates of the apps C. too much information they receiveB.too many functions of the app D. too much time they spend on the phone( )62. Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard,s functions?A. It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.( )63. T he underlined word “limit“ in Paragraph 4 mean s in Chinese.A.目的B,标准 C.许可 D.限制()64. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A.Its design is perfect. C. It needs more functions.B.It may be helpful to some people. D. It has too many functions.( )65.What,s the main idea of the passage?。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年四川省中考英语专题练习题—阅读理解 (精编中考真题 带答案)
2020年四川省中考专题总复习—阅读理解Name___________ Grade___________第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Each cable car can carry _________people in total.A. 100B. 101C. 110D. 113( )2. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.A. take a photoB.show their ticketsC. hand in their mobile phonesD. take a physical examination( )3. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are_________.A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciousD. dangerous( )4. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.A. the cable car runs too fastB. the cable car may be brokenC. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is often crowded( )5. The passage above may be_________.A. a noticeB. a reportC. a piece of newsD. a storyBMy father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me,began to take care of my mother and me.He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.Because of my father's death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.""No, mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards?"She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."I did so, and on Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."( )6. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?A. The father.B. The mother.C. He himself.D. Cindy.( )7. What did the brother do for the whole family?① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③⑤⑥( )8. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when__________.A.he played games with her at the bus stop.B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.D. they had fun outside after mom came back.( )9. While reading the card, Cindy's brother felt ________________.A. downB. embarrassedC. movedD. angry( )10. What's the best title for the passage?.A.My ChildhoodB. My Second FatherC. A Valuable CardD. A Careful BrotherCLast night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities,and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact,these measures(措施)aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.( )11. From the passage we know the writer's son ________A. isn't good at sportsB. wastes time every nightC. can't get enough sleepD. always hangs out with friends( )12. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A. 光荣B.骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正( )13. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjoyable.( )14. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A.By making the children's lives colorful.B. By refusing all the after-school activities.C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D. By making an effort from parents and schools.( )15. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Wa ys of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should takeDThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "Whata beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.( )16. At first,_________thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns( )17. The red rose began to wilt because_________.A.the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry( )18. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to_________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets( )19. From the passage, we know the cactus was_________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless( )20. From the story, we know__________.A.the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastEShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts(电梯)can help tourists get to the top of the( )21. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for __________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding( )22. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $74( )23. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID( )24. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.FThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfillsdisappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.( )26. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940( )27. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage( )28. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means _________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up( )29.From the article, we know old motor oil _________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.GIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers, His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule thc country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and giveevery citizen a single orchid seed, He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news. because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to che palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.The ki ng was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He helieved that David’s honesty would make him the righi person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.( )31.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A.The man who was the smanest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.( )32. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D.He was chosen to be the next king.( )33. What does the unddrlindd word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C.The seed.D.The sunlight.( )34. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.( )35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers are the Best GiftsD. It’s Very Easy to Grow OrchidsHThe year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug. 6th, 2018, thc official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布)．The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host theAsian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the firsi large international sports event to be hosted by China. China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great numher of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象)，China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings wi ll be environmentally friendly.( )36. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.( )37. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?A. 意义B. 主题C.内涵D. 标题( )38. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved China’s economy(经济).B. It helped China attract more tourists.C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D. It helped the world see China and its achievemems.( )39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.( )40. What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.B. The development of the Asian Games in China.C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.IYou don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s invitin g bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For hisSmog(雾霾)Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”( )41. According to the writer, .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary( )42. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it( )43. From the passage, we know that .A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air qualityD. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes( )44. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends( )45.What is the best title for the passage'?A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the Government,D. China’s Air Pollution ProblemJDon’t Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was prettynormal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career(职业)and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫)novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it-she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.( )46. Hazel is probably ．A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer( )47. The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something( )48. It’s clear that Hazel.A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels( )49. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky( )50. We can infer from the passage that .A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel’s students all want to write novelsC. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel2020年四川省中考专题总复习—阅读理解参考答案A篇1-5 BBDCAB篇6-10CBDCBC篇11-15 CCBDDD篇16-20 ACABDE篇21-25 ACBBDF篇26-30 ACBCDG篇31-35 DBCDAH篇36-40 ABDCBI篇41-45 BDDCBJ篇46-50 DBBAC。
2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案
(2)ly godd.s2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc(1) A Page From Li Me ng ' s DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week ' s scie nee exam. Thanks tdani el, he taught me a new way of going over less on s. It is called“ map idea ”. Because of the map idea, I ' ve learned how to find out the main idea in every less on. And in my mind I can draw a map of all theimporta nt kno wledge I n eed to remember. Itremember so much in that way. I n ever thought of cha nging the way of my study before. I was always compla ining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized lear ning how to lear n well is the most importa nt for us stude nts.96. There was a scienee exam in Li Meng ' sclass _________________________ .97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. Thatis .98. Li Meng ___________ ____________ complain about his badmemory.99. Li Meng has lear ned a new way of ____________ ____________less ons.100. It is the most important __________ _____________ how tolearn well.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.“Lucy ”is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.I'l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,iz Smith71. ________________________ Liz Smith is a __________ m an who is to see or hear.72. ______________________ "Lucky" is the _________ of a specialy dog.73. ____________________________________________________ "Animal Helpers" is an organization that was ____________________________ upto ____________ the disabled.74. ________________________ Liz Smith will Miss Lia a photo of the dog and ___________ her how "Lucky" helps him.75. ________________________________________ LizSmith wrote this letter to _________________________________________________ Miss Li forher ___________ to Animal Helpers.（3）It 注wm (wnmoti to raiv money vn and A mtncan schwU. i?4ud r»ii» ic^ch^rwup»；ih ide A4 zerh u" Kin K or Quzn ArH) p^rwita. have rrwiy special ways to rui* money Z field trip*. Some M?hwl* EMWfor * D*y" - Il «wt* *«eh ^tudrnl ont dollar to bs,曲M T I C H for 山于draw, \flrr a day of selling tic Lets * <HI«耳冷i& drawn and th* student ,Ke lickc,will be the kin£or «iu-N-n (or tb亡n«^t M?hwl d^y. Ubvri lhe sifcadmt jirri vt* io 小*上rrkom»ng, O IL heAfimaM^r 客心3 him or her and the siudent '■ bmk、，Th^ *tuden( sils in the hradmaMcr *»chair fvr the day mnei even can u*c the headmaswer** cellphone K> e*Ll home, Ai rtoom . thu hcMdmaM«r and oilierorder and serve a special lunch for the st^d^nt.根拉:趣文内吝.用适艸的取词填空’使句子的意甩冗擁■正确•毎它FMMt—诃">t) 76 . SlwienlA- in Cju-mdi*n and Americ*ri s4-hooH ofwn . _ _. . 亡，For fiNci tnpd79. E*eh M A^I ^penck______________________ cUIUr( i> z ** K IHR Qu«n for « P^y " activity,SO* Only one Mudcvil uho&e___________________ ia drawn will he the kirts x que^n for the next xh«*】day*3 K IPs A hon^r for lh^ iiixUmf to sit in ihr hradnZ"三农2「and n cn lot iht l,ieaJi>infti<J 'iccUptxw Lo call ________________”82., Al noon . lhe lucky r^lude-rtt *<~rve<i i». lunch by ・h尸砂Kcwil”(4)Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy atall! Where are your comfortable rooms? I ' m writing this letter in mytent and it ' s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everythi ng is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty andthe rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? Whatabout our excelle nt food? We eat potatoes almost every meal andthey were badly cooked! So we aren ' t eve n full eno ugh. Y es, there isa swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it isalways closed. There are 20 mou nta in bikes here. But you see mostof them don ' t work. Everything is bad here car——stay hereany Ion ger!Un happy May 116.May is not ______________ whe n she is writi ng the letter.117.May and her friends ______________ swim n either in the rivernor in the swim ming pool.118.The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they alwaysfeel ______________ .119.May complai ns about ______________ in the camp.120.They can ' i t toa ______________ t he camp.(5)Onoe thcrv was an old Indjan be?屬ir (乞邛'〉* H< came >4 4 Eaitncr1 s house uked for 屮血煜di rinrr, "Hie f&nitcr tirtii hitn Ut t IHIK in rtil down To dinner. I^crr vurrr a Grrman nrtd<■ Hrcrtrhmon >. TTw tAnnrr uiit . Well<i此lhe EaM man to cun>*. You iKaU *rnrc ihrch)ck> n. ' 1 ht* liKhan aixi A恠huh” rhirk«?n *一曲hriMJEht in. He rut cfT th* Mvd 沪甘lit T»> iht* FAmw*r * Ylh«- hcuiH n^n on ^Hould havt <h(T" Hrtin' :nrfh tn thr fanner * r> ife vtnl w \ ou 』nr nv%.L lo I Ke h*4d_ Sc ^<HJ sHouLl ha vr the&已-—“ Kwh Q T the- farmer^ «1"申1忙住 **pi'cn a )* id You wit! soon fly atray fron? hoirx' nmi yvu *-A( h H AW A** Hr 古山d to ibr I- rrnrhmart vxl ihr GcnmAti. ** You (wo poori have 4t (otij tu 沪to 用晋home. Hr **K h *1 ihrm a Ibuu Then he suJd * M 1 am ju«i;■ poof uld IndtjJi iK'gFfV- 1 ' II e«if what is IHt.'68, Tlw*re wiw |>rcple in th^ <iory.H9+ AcronliJ^ to the b word^ t I he farad of liw chicken nhowh! lx? given to ihr ______ ,70* '粘丰沁吃RT 3-?>d iKar the Gcrm<tn und die Frmul>rnaii Mhoubi have the______________ of ihc chicki-u bcrEUH ihey had □ I OVIK w ny ic KG.71. In ihr rfid (hr Indimt IkfguiF hnd ihc (urt of the chicken.任务型阅读答案(3)96. last week o 97. map idea / Map Idea。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020年山东省济宁中考英语试卷附答案解析版
绝密★启用前2020 年山东省济宁市高中阶段学校招生考试英 语注意事项：此1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题：45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题：55 分； 共 100 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟），共 10 页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
卷3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
上第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 45 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?题ABC2. Where is Alice now?无ABC3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?效ABC英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)4. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad .B . Good .C . Surprised .5. When did the man get on the bus? A . At 6:00.B . At 6:10.C . At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school? A. She was ill .B . She overslept .C . She forgot the time .7. What does the man mean? A. He likes physics .B. He agrees with the woman .C. He disagrees with the woman . 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing . B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all . C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing .（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
2020年江西省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英 语说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
Ⅰ. 听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some orange. C. Some apples.答案是C 。
A) 请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中适出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分) 1. What is the man doing? A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today? A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold. 3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night.B. last weekC. Two days ago. 4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home.C. To his sister’s home. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throatC. He has a toothache6. Why will Bill go to the party later?? A. Because he walks to the party. B. Because he needs to pick up Gina. C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away? A. $50.B. $950.C. $1,000.8. What dos the girl mean?A. The book is expensive.B. The book is heavy.C. The book is interesting.B) 请听下面5段材料。
2020届中考英语阅读理解真题训练与答案
2020届中考英语阅读理解真题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】三、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)本题分为两节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分; 第二节共15小题, 计30分。
第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B.Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you mi ght be interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she say.41. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.A. Right.B. Wrong.42. Vets care for many kinds of animals.A. Right.B. Wrong.43. It's easy to become a vet in the USA. Right.B. Wrong.44. One can become a vet after he finishes college.A. Right.B. Wrong.45. Jane doesn't think her working time is long.A. Right.B. Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。