高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
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高中英语语法——名词性从句(27张PPT)
C. There; whether
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
B. It; what
D. It; whether
3. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
4. Can you tell me ______? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
If/whether引导的名词性从句
• She is not certain about whether she has done anything wrong. • Whether it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. • 只有动词后的宾语从句可以用 if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介 词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether 。
C. whichever
B. what
D. which
16. They lost their way in the forest and ____made matters worse was ____night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when
that引导的名词性从句
• The radio announced something. • The mist would become a thick fog. • The radio announced that the mist would become a thick fog.
名词性从句优秀课件ppt
同位语短语
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family.
A. it
B. this
☆ C. What
D. as
主语从句
2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give
表语从句
表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句
If 表-是否-
常用于动词
后的宾语从 句
f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
高考题选萃
1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be
held in Beijing is not known yet.
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
定语从句
1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family.
A. it
B. this
☆ C. What
D. as
主语从句
2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give
表语从句
表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句
If 表-是否-
常用于动词
后的宾语从 句
f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
高考题选萃
1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be
held in Beijing is not known yet.
名词性从句PPT课件
1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介 词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
whichever (book) you like.
whose
• Whose表示“谁的”。 • 在句子中充当定语的成分，其后一定会加
when, where, how, why, however… when, where, how, why, however…
that的用法
• 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。 • 引导的句子相当于一个陈述句。 • 只起到连接的作用。
主语 做及物动词宾语
宾语 做介词宾语
表语 同位语
一般不省略 可以省略 不可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E) 后面紧接or not 时。如：
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
② 关联词只能用 whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下：
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介 词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
whichever (book) you like.
whose
• Whose表示“谁的”。 • 在句子中充当定语的成分，其后一定会加
when, where, how, why, however… when, where, how, why, however…
that的用法
• 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。 • 引导的句子相当于一个陈述句。 • 只起到连接的作用。
主语 做及物动词宾语
宾语 做介词宾语
表语 同位语
一般不省略 可以省略 不可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E) 后面紧接or not 时。如：
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
② 关联词只能用 whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下：
高考英语名词性从句(共26张PPT)
1
If a man doesn't have a strong will to get the final victory, he will never succeed in his life, and he is no more than a failure.
一个人如果没有一个去赢得最终胜利的坚 强意志,他必将不会在他的人生道路上取得成 功, 而仅仅是个失败者.
2.____T_h_a_t____ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. __T_h_a_t_ he won the race was _w_h_a_t__ we expected.
归纳 th__a_t:____只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，
没有词义
go
or
not.
句
⑤表语从句：The
problem
is
who
we
can
gettoຫໍສະໝຸດ replace him.⑥同位语从句：The news that they won the gold
medal was very encouraging.
4
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从) She did not know what had happened. (宾从) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从) The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) That he will come is certain. (主从) What he said surprised me most. (主从)
If a man doesn't have a strong will to get the final victory, he will never succeed in his life, and he is no more than a failure.
一个人如果没有一个去赢得最终胜利的坚 强意志,他必将不会在他的人生道路上取得成 功, 而仅仅是个失败者.
2.____T_h_a_t____ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. __T_h_a_t_ he won the race was _w_h_a_t__ we expected.
归纳 th__a_t:____只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，
没有词义
go
or
not.
句
⑤表语从句：The
problem
is
who
we
can
gettoຫໍສະໝຸດ replace him.⑥同位语从句：The news that they won the gold
medal was very encouraging.
4
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从) She did not know what had happened. (宾从) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从) The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) That he will come is certain. (主从) What he said surprised me most. (主从)
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词：when(＝the time when什么时候，何时)，where(＝the place where什么地方，何地)，how(＝the way that/in which怎样， 以……方式，如何)，why＝the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用，还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句： wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用， 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用，在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时，一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句，可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if；当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时，后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
高考英语名词性从句课件(30张PPT)
10
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
6
7
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is
important for this work.
8
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
17
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
18
总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点： 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
6
7
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is
important for this work.
8
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
17
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
18
总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点： 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
【语法讲解】高中英语《名词性从句》公开课(33张ppt)
名词性从句：that, what, which , whether, if, who, whom, whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whoseverwhen, where, why, how …重点起名词性作用的从句, 叫名词性从句。
换言之, 在英语的句子结构中, 本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分, 换由一个句子来充当, 这样的句子就是名词性从句。
名词性从句的定义：名词性从句主语从句( The Subject Clause)宾语从句( The Object Clause)表语从句( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句( The Appositive Clause)连接副词：when 、 why 、where 、 how 、whenever 、wherever 、however引导词从属连词：that 、if 、 whether连接代词 ：who 、 whom 、 what 、 which 、 whose 、 whoever 、 whomever 、whatever 、 whichever引导词分类：从属连词“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用“if”--- “是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用“whether”---“是否 ”、不作成份、起连接作用名词性从句引导词的用法：连接代词“who”---“谁 ”，作主语、宾语、表语，起连接作用“whom”---“谁 ”、作宾语、起连接作用“what”---“事情 ”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语，起连接作用“whose”---“谁的 ”、作定语、起连接作用“which”---“哪----”、作主语、表语、宾语、定语，起连接作用连接副词“why ”---- “为什么 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“how ”----- “如何 ”、 作状语、起连接作用“where ”-- “什么地方 ”、作状语、起连接作用“when ”-- “什么时候 ”、 作状语、起连接作用考点1 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
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高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
Summary 1 从属连词区别
相同点
whether if
在名词性从句 中不做成分 只 起连接作用
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
不同点
但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether: (1)引导主、表、同位语从句 (2)在介词之后
13【. _W__h_i_c_hkind of food】is the best is not certain. 14. He can’t tell【__w_h_i_ch_ is better.】 15【. _W_h_o_se_uniform】is dirty raises your hand. 16. I wonder【__w_h_o_s_e_book it belongs to.】
Noun Clause
名词性从句
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
二年五班名词性从句测验三率统计
优秀率
良好率
及格率
12%
30%
51%
•总分：100分 平均分：62.14 •1、试卷整体难度适中 •2、考查范围-英语必修三中3、4、5单元语法---名词性从句 •3、题型都是常见题，其中细节题较多。
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is important for this work.
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
12.Energy is【_W__h_at_ makes things work.】
(3)后面紧跟or not
不能用于主、表、同位 语从句
（1）that 不做成分 没有含义 （2）并且在主、表、同位语 从句中that不可省
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 主句中出现了如下的动词或名词 名词性从
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
Summary2 which 和what的区别
含义
范围
what
表示东西或事情
无范围
which
表示“哪一个”
有范围
1. This is _w_h_a_t__I am interested in. 2. Could you tell me_w_h_i_c_h_ one is right.
3._W__h_a_t_the children care about is the love from their parents.
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
4. Tom asked me that whether I could attend the party.
5.It was said what they won the game ly which I couldn’t catch the bus.
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
7. The doctor suggested that we examined our
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt 高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
1. _W__h_a_t__ I like most is the beauty of autumn.
2. _T_h_a_t_The National Day was over is a little disappointing.
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点： 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
名词性从句在考试中所出现题型 1.阅读的翻译及完形填空题 2.语法填空 3.短文改错 4.英语写作
如何选择恰当的连接词？
How to choose the conjunction?
1.划（主从句）
解
（1）看主句（确定从句）
题 三 步
2.看 （2）看从句（缺少什么成分）
骤 3.定（确定填什么连接词）
body once a year.
(should) examine
8. The doctor suggested that our body examined
once a year.
(should) be
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
Summary 1 从属连词区别
相同点
whether if
在名词性从句 中不做成分 只 起连接作用
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
不同点
但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether: (1)引导主、表、同位语从句 (2)在介词之后
13【. _W__h_i_c_hkind of food】is the best is not certain. 14. He can’t tell【__w_h_i_ch_ is better.】 15【. _W_h_o_se_uniform】is dirty raises your hand. 16. I wonder【__w_h_o_s_e_book it belongs to.】
Noun Clause
名词性从句
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
二年五班名词性从句测验三率统计
优秀率
良好率
及格率
12%
30%
51%
•总分：100分 平均分：62.14 •1、试卷整体难度适中 •2、考查范围-英语必修三中3、4、5单元语法---名词性从句 •3、题型都是常见题，其中细节题较多。
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is important for this work.
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
12.Energy is【_W__h_at_ makes things work.】
(3)后面紧跟or not
不能用于主、表、同位 语从句
（1）that 不做成分 没有含义 （2）并且在主、表、同位语 从句中that不可省
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 主句中出现了如下的动词或名词 名词性从
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
Summary2 which 和what的区别
含义
范围
what
表示东西或事情
无范围
which
表示“哪一个”
有范围
1. This is _w_h_a_t__I am interested in. 2. Could you tell me_w_h_i_c_h_ one is right.
3._W__h_a_t_the children care about is the love from their parents.
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
4. Tom asked me that whether I could attend the party.
5.It was said what they won the game ly which I couldn’t catch the bus.
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
7. The doctor suggested that we examined our
1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt 高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
1. _W__h_a_t__ I like most is the beauty of autumn.
2. _T_h_a_t_The National Day was over is a little disappointing.
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点： 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
名词性从句在考试中所出现题型 1.阅读的翻译及完形填空题 2.语法填空 3.短文改错 4.英语写作
如何选择恰当的连接词？
How to choose the conjunction?
1.划（主从句）
解
（1）看主句（确定从句）
题 三 步
2.看 （2）看从句（缺少什么成分）
骤 3.定（确定填什么连接词）
body once a year.
(should) examine
8. The doctor suggested that our body examined
once a year.
(should) be
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
高考英语名词性从句优质课件ppt
9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?