2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二下学期下学期教学质量调研(二)地理试题
江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题
江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Outdoor Observations: K-5th Grade Student Competition CALLING ALL OUTDOOR EXPLORERS! The Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) wants you to go outside and observe the world around you! You are asked to find something in the outdoors that you think is interesting and discover more about it! Take the chance to win one of our outdoor explorer bundles(包)! Four prizes will be awarded to two winners per grade band —— two for K-2nd grade and two for 3rd-5th.A completed project should include:·A photo or drawing of the interesting thing you observed outdoors.·A question that you have about the interesting thing.·What you think the answer to your question is.·An investigation into whether your answer is correct or not.Please note:·You must be a student in a U.S. school.·If your submission is a link, make sure the privacy and sharing settings allow reviewers to access it. If it is not accessible, it may not be scored.·Do not include your last name on your presentation——just first name and state. You can put your personal information on the submission form, but for your privacy when we upload, wewill need your presentation without personal identification.·Make sure you include your parent’s contact information so we can get their permission to post your file on our website.·The contest opens on May 1, 2024. The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm. EST on May 31, 2024.·Winners will be announced in late June.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,****************************.1．What is the purpose of ORISE’s competition?A．To test students’ observation ability.B．To promote outdoor explorer bundles.C．To encourage students to explore the outdoors.D．To compare outdoor education in U.S. schools.2．What should be included in a completed project?A．The links you have referenced.B．The reason you choose the thing.C．The facts you know about the thing.D．The picture of the thing you choose.3．What is required of the contestants?A．Including a parent’s contact information.B．Making submissions before May 1, 2024.C．*********************************.D．Writing their full name on the presentation.After two years I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby’s front door. Someone with a positive manner, perhaps a detective, used the expression “mad man” as he bent over Wilson’s body that afternoon, and the adventitious authority of his voice set the key for the newspaper reports next morning.Most of those reports were a nightmare --- grotesque, circumstantial, eager and untrue. When Michaelis’s testimony at the inquest brought to light Wilson’s suspicions of his wife, I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade --- but Catherine, who might have said anything, didn’t say a word. She showed a surprising amount of character about it too --- looked at the coroner with determined eyes under that corrected brow of hers and swore that her sister Daisy had never seen Gatsby, that her sister was completely happy with her husband Tom, that they were spending a nice time in London. She convinced herself of it and cried into her handkerchief as if the very suggestion was more than she could endure. So Wilson was reduced to a man “deranged by grief” in order that the case might remain in its simplest form. And it rested there.I think it was on the third day that a telegram signed Henry C．Gatz arrived from a town in Minnesota. It said only that the owl-eyed man was leaving immediately and to postpone the funeral until he came.It was Gatsby’s father, a solemn old man very helpless and dismayed, bundled up in a long cheap ulster against the warm September day. His eyes leaked continuously with excitement and when I took the bag and umbrella from his hands he began to pull so incessantly at his sparse grey beard that I had difficulty in getting off his coat.And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually, I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors’ eyes ---a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter --- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morning ---So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.4．What does Daisy do after Gatsby is killed?A．She is very sad at the news.B．She goes on vacation with Tom.C．She phones from Chicago and sends flowers.D．She comes to his house and weeps uncontrollably.5．Why was Wilson thought as a man “deranged by grief”?A．To express his anger for Daisy.B．To show his sorrow for Gatsby.C．To confirm Wilson as a “mad man”.D．To keep the case as simple as it was before.6．Who is Henry C．Gatz?A．The man who buys Gatsby’s house.B．Gatsby’s father.C．A policeman who comes to the funeral.D．One of Gatsby’s neighbor.7．What’s the structure of the passage?A．①①—①①—①①B．①—①①①①—①C．①①—①①①—①D．①—①①①—①①What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something?“One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes involved and competing, records will fall and new standards will be set.”Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that theory wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered routine even in high school. And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991.One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized: sports psychology. Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological aspect of sports has become more and more esteemed. He points out that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players.In addition, every aspect of athletics ---training, nutrition, injury treatment ---is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and more intensely, and they become much better at it.”“There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.”8．Which statement will Wilmore probably agree with?A．It is preferable to set universal standards for athletes.B．Athletes will become the most sought-after celebrities.C．It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.D．Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.9．Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To introduce two great athletes.B．To show some of the latest world records.C．To prove the limits of the body can be pushed.D．To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.10．What does the underlined word “esteemed” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Similar.B．Valued.C．Complex.D．Specialized.11．How are today’s children different from those years ago according to Wilmore?A．They participate in far more sports.B．They are less likely to get injured in sports.C．They begin playing sports at a much earlier age.D．They become more skilful at one particular sport.The old saying “Use it or lose it” doesn’t appear to be true when it comes to someone’s ability to preserve and use a foreign language, a new study has revealed.The research team tasked almost 500 British people who had taken French GCSE or A-level between the 1970s and 2020 with completing a French vocabulary and grammar test. They included a survey of whether participants had used their French knowledge over the years since their exams, and excluded (排除) anyone who had studied a language later on in life.They found that participants who had taken their exam 50 years ago and not used French since performed at the same level as recent school leavers, and as well as those who did, on occasion, use French.Lead researcher Monika Schmid said: “The knowledge of language is astonishingly stable over long periods of time, compared to other subjects such as maths, history or science. This is likely because of the way language is stored in memory. Vocabulary is memorized in the same way that facts, dates and names are, while this memory may become weaker over time, and grammar is learned in a similar way to riding a bike, a kind of muscle memory, which is much more stable. V ocabulary knowledge on the other hand, exists in a highly connected network, which means that we need only be reminded of a word that soundssimilar to a foreign language word for our brain to recall it.”“Many people are put off revisiting languages they once learnt as they fear they will be forced to relive some of the more ‘boring’ elements of the courses, such as grammar, but our work suggests that this would not be necessary. We hope that it might encourage more people to pick foreign languages back up if they know it would only take a short amount of time in refresher lessons to bounce back to their original level,” Schmid added.12．What did the researchers ask the participants to do?A．Take a French exam.B．Conduct a survey in French.C．Learn French from recent school leavers.D．Talk about their French GCSE experience.13．What can help us recall a foreign word?A．A fact related to it.B．Our muscle memory.C．A similar-sounding word.D．The grammar of the language. 14．What can we infer from Schmid’s words in the last paragraph?A．One is able to quickly and easily relearn a language.B．Years of use promises fluency in a foreign language.C．The boring elements of a language course are important.D．Refresher lessons are necessary in picking foreign languages back up.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Language Tests Taken at School MatterB．If You Don’t Use a Language, You Lose ItC．Knowledge of Foreign Languages Lasts a LifetimeD．When You Grasp the Grammar, You Learn the Language二、七选五Many families stick to the belief that some schools offer golden tickets for their children’s futures. Whether it’s an Ivy League college or a high-price “dream school,” too many people believe certain schools are worth endless effort, stress and debt. They believegreater impact on career prospects than the reputation of the college you attend.For example, if you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering, it is important to choose a college that has a strong engineering program. 17 While attending a reputable college may offer networking opportunities and access to top resources, the value of these benefits may fall if your major does not align with (与……一致) your career goals. Furthermore, practical skills and experience are important in today’s job market. Therefore, choosing a major that provides hands-on experience and opportunities for internships (实习) is more likely to lead to employment opportunities than simply attending a reputable college.18 “A graduate with a degree in engineering is going to come in at three times the salary of someone who graduated from Harvard with a soft degree, you know, liberal arts, humanities, whatever,” says Paul Hill, president of Job Search Intelligence in Los Angeles.Another important factor to consider is the cost of attendance. Attending a reputable college may come with a high price. 19 Choosing a college that is affordable and offers a strong program in your chosen major is a smart financial decision that can pay off in the long run.In conclusion, when choosing a college, it is important to prioritize your major over the reputation of the college you attend. 20A．That can lead to significant student loan debt.B．The cost is what matters, not the name of the school.C．If their child gets in, their life’s road will be surfaced with gold.D．Dream schools don’t produce happier or more successful people.E．Your major choice can also have an impact on your earning potential.F．Similarly, choose a college with a reputable journalism program for a journalism career.G．Your major plays a significant role in shaping your career prospects and earning potential.三、完形填空Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. Wesaw a truly awful-looking man whose face was swollen (肿胀的) and red.He told me he’d been 24 a room since noon, but he had no success. “I guess it’s my 25 . I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...”For a moment, I 26 , but his following words convinced me, “I could sleep in this chair on the porch (门厅). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.When I had finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to 27 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was 28 disabled from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint, but was grateful that no pain 29 his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the 30 to keep going. On his 31 trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I often thought of a(an) 32 our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by 33 such people!”Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But I know our family will always be 34 to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without 35 and the good with gratitude.21．A．relayed B．limited C．rented D．occupied 22．A．storing B．fixing C．debating D．fetching 23．A．voice B．flame C．key D．knock 24．A．hunting for B．relating to C．dealing with D．subscribing to 25．A．virus B．face C．wrist D．ankle 26．A．applauded B．agreed C．hesitated D．backfired 27．A．support B．handle C．bother D．adopt 28．A．severely B．gradually C．literally D．sincerely 29．A．ranked B．abused C．accompanied D．ruined 30．A．strength B．relief C．tendency D．virtue 31．A．critical B．glorious C．miserable D．next 32．A．preference B．decision C．appointment D．remark 33．A．giving away B．turning down C．putting up D．taking out 34．A．desperate B．grateful C．conventional D．powerful 35．A．dignity B．resistance C．hesitation D．complaint四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试卷及答案
2023－2024学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Leave the company.B.Call the manager.C.Apply for a job.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the post office.B.In a taxi.C.In a hotel.3.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A party.B.A holiday plan.C.A meeting.4.What did the man think of the movie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Frightening.5.Why did Fred make a call last night?A.To borrow a sleeping bag.B.To invite the man to the gym.C.To get information about somebody.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南通市如皋市2022_2023学年高二上学期物理期中教学质量调研试卷(必修)
…………○…………○………学校：_：___________ 班级：____…………○…………○………江苏省南通市如皋市2022~2023学年高二上学期物理期中教学质量调研试卷（必修）姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．（2分）下列物理量中属于矢量的是（ ）A ．磁感应强度B ．电动势C ．电功率D ．磁通量2．（2分）中国男子400米跑记录为45秒14，由郭钟泽于2017年十三届全国运动会创造，他冲过终点的速度约为8.9m/s ，则（ ）A ．“400m ”指的是路程B ．“400m ”指的是位移C ．“45秒15”指的是时刻D ．“8.9m/s ”是平均速度3．（2分）搭乘神舟十四号飞船到天宫空间站出差的刘洋等宇航员每24小时可看到16次太阳“东升西落”，则（ ）A ．太阳“东升西落”是以太阳为参考系B ．太阳“东升西落”说明运动是相对的C ．核心舱和神舟载人飞船进行对接动作时，可将两者视作质点D ．观察刘洋太空授课所做的物理演示实验时，可将她视作质点4．（2分）如图所示小球以v 1=4m/s 的速度水平向右运动，碰到墙壁并与墙壁作用了Δt=0.01s 后，以v 2=2m/s 的速度沿同一直线反向弹回。
关于此过程下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．小球速度变化了2m/sB ．小球速度变化方向向右C ．小球的平均加速度大小为600m/s 2D ．小球的加速度方向向右5．（2分）如图所示是一个物体在一直线上运动的x −t 图像，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．0~3s 物体处于加速状态B ．3s 末物体开始返回C ．6s 末物体开始返回D ．4s 末物体速度大小为1.5m/s6．（2分）小明洗完手后，没有关好水龙头，他观察发现当某滴水落地时，恰好有一滴水从水龙头出水口滴下，而此时空中没有其他水滴，目测水龙头出水口到地面的距离为0.8m ，则连续两滴水滴下的时间间隔约为（ ）A ．0.2sB ．0.3sC ．0.4sD ．0.5s7．（2分）篮球运动深受青少年喜爱。
江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考语文试题含解析
故选B。
【2题详解】
本题考查学生理解分析作者的观点态度的能力。
D.偷换主语，文中“尽管这里所提出的近代红学和现代红学的概念从时间上来看与旧红学和新红学的提法多有重合，……但红学的方法与观念还是发生了根本性的变革”可知，主语是“近代红学和现代红学”，而不是“旧红学”和“新红学”。
故选D。
【3题详解】
本题考查学生分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。
C.《红楼梦》“将真事隐去”是把“真事”隐在了书中，蔡元培认为只要采用索隐的方法就能将把隐藏的“真事”找出来。
D.周汝昌的《红楼梦新证》，将历史中的曹家和文学作品中的贾家合而为一进行考证，是考证学“自传说”发展的顶峰。
江苏省如皋市2022～2023学年高二第一学期质量调研语文试题【含答案】
江苏省如皋市2022～2023学年高二第一学期质量调研语文试题一、现代文阅读（32分）（一）现代文阅读1（本题共4小题，14分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：①一部《战争与和平》，草婴翻译了6年。
他一生追求像原著一样的艺术标准，翻译作品始终遵从六道工序：研读原著、译文、读译文、请人朗读、交编审、打磨求“神韵”。
连环画泰斗贺友直的作品被称为“把故事画活了”，生前却自称是个“大匠人”，“蜗居”闹市数十年，每日挥毫不止，在中国传统线描中融入西画写实造型方法，将线描艺术推向高峰。
他们都有一个共同特点，就是独具匠心，终而造诣精深，成其大器。
②匠心之道，看似无着处，实则有迹可循。
有一本叫《匠人精神》的书，书中说，成为一流工匠需“守破离＂；跟着师博修业谓之“守”，在传承中加入自己想法谓之“破”，开创自己新境界谓之“离”。
③守，意味着长久等待和超常吃苦。
当年，法拉第要弟子每天记录实验结果，弟子觉得这事枯燥乏味没意义，不久就走了。
后来，法拉第因电磁学方面的重大发现而获得殊荣，面对一事无成又找上门来的弟子，他说自己不过是把弟子认为没意义的事坚持了10年，在记下数千个“NO”之后，终于写下了一个“YES”。
今天，有的研究者缺少坐“十年冷板凳”的决心和毂力，耐不了寂寞，稳不住心神。
有的人在立项资助“诱惑”下，频繁转换科研“频道”，甲地优惠到甲地，乙地优惠又跑回乙地。
心上长草“守不住”，飘移不定，又如何能把一件事干到极致？④破，意味着在突破和完善中超越。
齐白石说：“学我者生，似我者死。
”这是要后人不能止步于临摹，而要学其神韵善突破。
一种现象存在已久，学某某而安于做“小某某”或“小小某某”，如同“受过训练的跳蚤”，即使盖板已拿掉，也不会越过原有高度。
没有“破”，“守”则成墨守成规，“离”则无从谈起。
前人技艺再高，也终究有局限性。
小疑小进，大疑大进。
扬前人所长而补其短，方能在推陈出新中别开生面。
⑤离，意味着在颠覆成见中寻求新发现。
江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一下学期教学质量调研(一)历史试卷
12世纪末，武士集团首领源赖朝建立镰仓幕府，以将军为首的幕府掌握实权。
日本模仿中国建立了中央集权制国家
A.AB.BC.CD.D
答案：A
解析：根据材料可知，《汉谟拉比法典》反映了土地私有的情况，因此，由史实得出的结论是汉谟拉比时期，土地制度呈现出向私有化过渡的趋势，A项正确；B项的史实可得出的结论是亚历山大东征推动了不同地区间文化交融，排除B项；C项史实只是一只罗马玻璃碗，不足以充分证实大批罗马商人来华贸易，排除C项；12世纪镰仓幕府时期，日本进入了幕府时期，中央集权制度已经解体了。而公元7世纪大化改新后日本模仿中国建立中央集权制国家。排除D项。故选A项。
2.1953～1957年间，上海共有21万人支援内地，其中工程技术人员2.3万多人，熟练技术工8万多人，还有5万多人的设计、建设、安装队伍参加内地工程建设。这些支援（ ）
A.实现了国民经济的恢复B.保障了工业化战略实施
C.完成了国民经济的调整D.提高了国家的国防能力
答案：B
解析：根据材料可知，1953-1957年间上海派遣大量人员支援内地建设。结合所学可知，1953年我国开始“一五”计划，中东西部地区都要进行工业化建设。因此，上海派遣的大量人员可以保障工业化战略实施。B项正确；1952年底我国国民经济得以恢复，排除A项；1960年冬，中共中央对国民经济实行“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的方针，到1965年我国完成了国民经济的调整，排除C项；1965-1975年三线建设，提高了国家的国防能力，排除D项。故选B项。
2022~2023学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（一）
历史试题
一、单项选择题
1.如图是20世纪某一时期 宣传画，名为《铲掉田坎，连成一片》，该画反映的历史事件（ ）
A.旨在摆脱封建土地制度束缚B.出于稳定物价统一财经需要
江苏省如皋市2022-2023高二生物下学期教学质量调研试题(二)(选修)
江苏省如皋市2022-2023高二生物下学期教学质量调研试题（二）（选修）一、单项选择题：本部分包括15题，每题2分，共计30分。
每题只有一个选项．．．．最符合题意。
1．下列关于构成细胞中有机化合物的叙述，错误．．的是A．纤维素是植物细胞中的多糖，不作为能源物质B．DNA是细胞中的遗传物质，主要存在于细胞核中C．蛋白质中肽键的多样性，决定了蛋白质功能多样D．糖原和脂肪都是动物细胞中贮备能源的物质2．下列关于部分原核细胞的叙述，正确的是A．大肠杆菌结构简单，没有细胞器B．乳酸菌以有丝分裂方式进行增殖C．蓝藻细胞在细胞质基质中进行暗反应D．肺炎双球菌在线粒体内完成有氧呼吸3．细菌脂膜质是一种膜蛋白，能利用吸收的光能转运H+。
ATP合成酶能将H+势能转化为ATP中的化学能。
科学家将细菌脂膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体(一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜)上，在光照条件下，观察到如图所示的结果。
下列叙述错误．．的是A．H+跨膜运输的方式是主动运输B．该过程将光能转化成了ATP中的化学能C．ATP合成酶既具有催化作用也具有运输作用D．细菌脂膜质可以吸收光能，并具有载体的功能4．将洋葱表皮细胞置于下列溶液中一段时间，能发生质壁分离并能自动复原的是A．0.3 g/mL蔗糖溶液B．0.5 g/mL蔗糖溶液C．1 mol/L KNO3溶液D．1 mol/L醋酸溶液5．将H2O2滴在新鲜土豆片上，能观察到产生大量气泡，气泡能使带火星的木条复燃。
该实验能证明A．气泡中的气体是氧气B．土豆片中有H2O2酶C．酶具有高效性D．酶可以降低反应所需的活化能6．右图为人体运动强度与血液中乳酸含量和氧气消耗速率的关系。
既有利于减肥，又不容易疲劳的运动强度是A．aB．abC．bcD．d7．下图为某哺乳动物细胞分裂某时期染色体及其上基因示意图。
下列叙述正确的是A．该细胞为次级卵母细胞，含2对同源染色体B．该细胞中有4条染色单体，2个染色体组C．该细胞中出现A和a，可能因为交叉互换D．该细胞能产生两种不同类型的生殖细胞8．果蝇眼色由常染色体上的（A/a）和X染色体上的（B/b）两对等位基因共同控制，具体关系如下图所示。
江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(一)地理试题
江苏省如皋市2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）地理试题满分：100分考试时间：75分钟一、单项选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
请在答题卡上相应的方框内填涂。
（本大题共22小题，每小题2分，共44分）区域是指一定的地域空间，常见的区域划分有气候区、植被区、行政区等。
图1为世界某区域植被分界示意图。
据此完成1—2题。
1．与图中植被分界线基本一致的是A．行政边界 B．山脉走向 C．河流流向 D．盛行风向2．甲、乙两地主要植被类型分别为A．热带草原热带雨林 B．热带雨林热带草原C．热带荒漠热带草原 D．热带季雨林热带荒漠稻谷是重要的粮食种类，粮食的充分供给和区域平衡是保障粮食安全的重要任务。
图2为近年来我国不同省份的稻谷供需关系统计示意图。
据此完成3~5题。
3．下列区域中，已不再是我国主要稻谷余粮区的是A．黄河下游 B．珠江下游 C．长江下游 D．淮河下游4．与甲省相比，乙省稻谷供需盈余的主要条件是A．人均耕地多 B．淡水资源丰富C．复种指数高 D．机械化水平高5．为进一步保障我国稻米供给的稳定性，下列措施最可行的是A．提高西南地区水稻种植技术 B．增加东南地区稻米供给量C．扩大东北地区温室农业规模 D．实施华北地区旱改水工程相互之间有生产协作联系的产业在不同的空间集聚，从而使两地区产生关联性。
集聚关联度指数越高，区域之间的关联性越强，区域整体发展越协调。
图3为2003年、2008年、2013年三个年份我国七大城市群内部县区空间上的集聚关联度指数变化图，据此完成6～8题。
6. 2003年～2013年，我国七大城市群产业内部县区集聚关联度变化特征是A．个别上升 B．逐年下降 C．波动上升 D．整体下降7．造成近年来我国七大城市群内部县区集聚关联度指数变化的根本因素是A．产业扩散 B．政策引导 C．资源廪赋 D．地理位置8．为应对目前我国城市群内区县级城市关联度变化趋势，当前应A．调整行政区划等级 B．建设网络化交通C．改善能源消费结构 D．布局多元化产业区位商是指一个地区特定部门的产值在地区生产总值中所占的比重与全国该部门产值在全国生产总值中所占比重之间的比值。
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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二下学期下学期教学质量调研（二）地理试题
1. 下图是我国东北某山区等高线（单位：m，等高距为10m）略图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．图中有一瀑布，其相对高度可能是（）
A．15m B．30m C．50m D．55m
2．图中甲处容易形成（）
A．三角洲B．冲积扇C．峡谷D．水潭
3．图中瀑布观赏最佳时间和位置是（）
A．6月，乙处B．6月，丙处C．8月，乙处D．8月，丙处
2. 2022年10月31日，随着梦天实验舱的发射成功，我国自主研发的天宫空间站组合
完成。
天宫空间站在离地面400～450km的轨道上运行，每90分钟环绕地球一周。
下图示意
某时刻天宫空间站位置及运行轨迹，图中阴影表示黑夜。
完成下面小题。
1．空间站轨道平面与赤道平面的夹角最接近（）
A．20°B．30°C．40°D．50°
2．与地表赤道某点相比，天宫空间站（）
A．角速度小线速度小B．角速度大线速度大
C．角速度小线速度大D．角速度大线速度小
3．空间站从图示位置飞抵北京上空时的北京时间约为（）
A．10:23 B．11:07 C．22:23 D．23:07
3. 北京时间2023年1月1日6时30分许，浙江舟山（30°N，122°E）朱家尖海滩迎来新年第一缕阳光（左图）。
6时50分许，我国领土最东端附近的黑龙江抚远（48°N，134°E）旭日从地平线上缓缓升起（右图）。
完成下面小题。
1．舟山迎接新年第一缕阳光的时间比抚远早，主要在于两地的（）
A．纬度差异B．经度差异C．天气差异D．海拔差异
2．元旦当日，舟山比抚远（）
A．黑夜时间更短B．日出方位更偏南
C．正午时刻更早D．正午太阳高度小
3．该日抚远某学校旗杆影子顶端移动轨迹最接近（）
A．A B．B C．C D．D
4. 下图为我国两广地区某区域地质剖面示意图，读图完成下面小题。
1．①处的构造地貌为（）
A．背斜B．背斜谷C．向斜D．向斜谷
2．②处山峰在当地有“飞来峰”之称，其形成的地质作用过程是（）
A．岩层断裂——水平挤压——外力侵蚀——推移上覆
B．岩层断裂——水平挤压——推移上覆——外力侵蚀
C．水平挤压——岩层断裂——外力侵蚀——推移上覆
D．水平挤压——岩层断裂——推移上覆——外力侵蚀
5. 北大河发源于祁连山北坡，中游河段发育了系列古河道。
古河道1、2、3分别在距今（以1950年为基准）7471年、7434年、5706年被遗弃。
下图示意北大河河道变迁。
研究发现，图中河道变迁与金塔南山区域地壳活动和气候变化密切相关，古河道3沉积物粒径大于古河道2。
完成下面小题。
1．甲处形成的河流地貌最可能是（）
A．V形谷B．U形谷C．洪积扇D．三角洲
2．下列最能指示古河道某时段内地壳活动剧烈程度的是（）
A．河道的长度B．河道的流向C．河流的水量D．河道存在期
3．与古河道2相比，古河道3河流存在时期气候特征为（）
A．冷干B．冷湿C．暖干D．暖湿
6. 冰川反照率是指冰川表面反射太阳辐射量与吸收太阳辐射量的比值。
冰川反照率存在显著的时空差异，主要跟积雪、裸冰范围、吸光性杂质含量和太阳高度角等因素有关。
木斯岛冰川位于萨吾尔山北坡，不同时期3600米以上的冰川反照率都会随海拔升高而降低。
下图为木斯岛冰川分布和2011～2021年木斯岛冰川反照率各月平均变化图。
完成下面小题。
1．木斯岛冰川反照率月平均最低值出现在8月，主要原因是（）
A．降水量大B．植被覆盖密C．冰川消融大D．太阳高度大
2．同一时期，图中①②③④四个点中冰川反照率最高的应该是（）
A．①B．②C．③D．④
3．影响木斯岛冰川反照率在海拔3600米以上变化的主要因素是（）
A．坡度大小B．降水差异C．太阳高度D．植被状况
7. 海陆风是近海地区风向昼夜间发生反向转变的风。
下图示意浙江省宁波市2020-2021年有海陆风和无海陆风的气温和气压平均日变化。
完成下面小题。
1．图中代表宁波市无海陆风时气温平均日变化及气压平均日变化的曲线分别是（）
A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④
2．宁波市海风（平均日变化）风速最大的时刻是（）
A．3时左右B．10时左右C．15时左右D．22时左右
3．宁波市陆风的风向大致为（）
A．偏南风B．偏东风C．偏北风D．偏西风
8. 2022年12月初，爪哇岛上最高和最活跃的塞梅鲁火山再次爆发。
下图为爪哇岛塞梅鲁火山位置示意图。
完成下面小题。
1．爪哇岛地处（）
A．亚欧板块和印度洋板块消亡边界B．亚欧板块和印度洋板块生长边界
C．亚欧板块和太平洋板块消亡边界D．亚欧板块和太平洋板块生长边界
2．本次火山喷发的火山灰大量飘向（）
A．东北方向B．西北方向C．东南方向D．西南方向
3．降水对火山灰有明显的沉降作用，爪哇岛多（）
A．台风雨B．地形雨C．锋面雨D．对流雨
9. 阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料一萨尔瓦多地处中美洲，地形以山地、高原为主，山区年降水量在1800mm以上，沿海地带约为1000mm。
材料二下图为萨尔瓦多地形图和首都圣萨尔瓦多气候资料统计图。
(1)指出萨尔瓦多沿海地区气候类型并描述其气候特征。
(2)简述圣萨尔瓦多4月气温高的原因。
(3)简析圣萨尔瓦多夏半年降水丰富的原因。
10. 阅读资料，完成下列要求。
材料一：副锋是指两个源地相同，但由于离开源地的时间长短和路程远近不同，因而具
有不同热力特性的气团之间的锋。
冷气团在移动过程中，由于变性程度（变为暖气团的程度）不同，可能会有小股冷空气补充南下，因此在主锋后常有副锋形成。
下图示意某年4月13日亚洲局部地区海平面气压分布，b锋为副锋。
材料二：空气质量指数用于定量描述空气质量状况，指数越高则大气污染越严重。
(1)在图中a锋线位置画出锋面符号；与①相比，描述此时②地的天气特征。
(2)描述b锋的形成过程。
(3)该日①地空气质量指数较高，请说明理由。
11. 阅读材料，完成下列问题。
材料一北京市房山有完整的地表与地下喀斯特地貌景观，是中国北方半干旱与半湿润气
候区喀斯特地貌的典型代表。
该地地表喀斯特地貌形态完整性好，棱角分明（左图），与南
方喀斯特景观不同。
这里石灰岩层中含有多层非溶性物质，岩层裂隙多，地下溶洞星罗棋布，其中石花洞在地壳多次变动过程中，从地表往下形成七层洞层。
右图示意石花洞洞层体系。
材料二石花洞附近的周口店溶洞群曾是古人类的“家”，“北京人遗址”即位于此。
下
表为周口店和石花洞溶洞群资料。
(1)与南方喀斯特地貌相比，从气候角度简述房山地区地表喀斯特地貌形态的成因。
(2)描述石花洞多层洞层的形成过程。
(3)与石花洞相比，分析周口店溶洞群成为古人类居住地的主要原因。