九年级英语被动语态语法专项练习题及答案
51学习中心九年级英语被动语态语法专项练11 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found2 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung3.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used4 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep5. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building6. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need .B. are needing .C. are needed .D. will need7 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking8 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written9.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are10. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do11 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by12. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am13 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water14 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow15The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended16 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be builtB. will builtC. are going to be builtD. are going to built17 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown18 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting19 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at20 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned21 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow4 The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung6. Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well7 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care8 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into9. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said10.The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown11. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given12.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done13. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean14. These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to15. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was have B. was held C. held D. had16 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place17 You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down18 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened19 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken20 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing参考答案：1. 1-5 B D D D C2. 1-6 B C B B C A3. 1-3 A B B4. 1-3 A B A5. 1-3 B D B6. 1-3 B A D7. 1-3 A B A8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 10. 1-3 C C D 11. 1-3 A C B【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时，且教室是被学生打扫，要用被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.finishB.is finishedC.was finishD.was finished答案解析：D。
A 选项“finish”是动词原形；B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项“was finish”语法错误。
题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且作业是被我完成，要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are putC.is putD.puts答案解析：B。
A 选项“put”是动词原形；C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态；D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中主语是“the books”，是复数，且书是被图书管理员放在架子上，要用被动语态“are put”。
4.The letter was written by my sister.A.writeB.writesC.is writtenD.was written答案解析：D。
A 选项“write”是动词原形；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态；C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】1. They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)A. The classroom is cleaned by them every dayB. The classroom are cleaned by them every dayC. The classroom cleans by them every dayD. The classroom cleaned by them every day答案：A。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主动语态结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+宾语”，变为被动语态的结构为“宾语+be+动词过去分词+by+主语”。
原句中主语是they，宾语是the classroom，在被动语态中，classroom作主语是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以答案是A。
2. My mother doesn't make cakes on weekdays. (改为被动语态)A. Cakes are not made by my mother on weekdaysB. Cakes is not made by my mother on weekdaysC. Cakes don't be made by my mother on weekdaysD. Cakes not made by my mother on weekdays答案：A。
解析：原句是否定句，一般现在时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，结构为“宾语+be+not+动词过去分词+by+主语”。
原句中宾语是cakes，是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以答案是A。
3. Does Tom water the flowers? (改为被动语态)A. Are the flowers watered by Tom?B. Is the flowers watered by Tom?C. Do the flowers watered by Tom?D. Does the flowers watered by Tom?答案：A。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
题干中“is cleaned”符合被动语态的构成，A 选项“is clean”是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.is sweepingC.is sweptD.sweep答案解析：C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“is swept”符合被动语态构成，A 选项“is sweep”错误；B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“sweep”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
3.The windows are opened by Tom in the morning.A.are openB.are openingC.are openedD.open答案解析：C。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
“are opened”符合被动语态构成，A 选项“are open”是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项“are opening”是现在进行时，不是被动语态；D 选项“open”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
4.The books are put on the desk by Lily.A.are putB.are puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are + 过去分词。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned”中的“is”是因为主语“the classroom”是单数，且时间状语是“every day”表示一般现在时，所以用“is+过去分词”的形式。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。
选项A 中“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般现在时的被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday. “was done”中“was”是因为主语“my homework”是不可数名词，看作单数，且时间状语是“yesterday”表示一般过去时，所以用“was+过去分词”的形式。
do 的过去分词是done。
A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.do答案解析：C。
选项A“did”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项B“was doing”是过去进行时；选项D“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. “are watered”中“are”是因为主语“the flowers”是复数，且时间状语是“every morning”表示一般现在时，所以用“are+过去分词”的形式。
water 的过去分词是watered。
A.waterB.are wateringC.wateredD.are watered答案解析：D。
选项A“water”是动词原形，不是被动语态；选项B“are watering”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项C“watered”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of beautiful pictures ______ by students every year.A. are paintedB. paintC. paintedD. were painted答案解析：A。
在一般现在时的被动语态中，结构是“be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词”。
句子的主语“a lot of beautiful pictures”是复数，所以be动词用are，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，表示“被画”，每年有很多美丽的画被学生画出来。
B选项“paint”是主动形式，这里需要被动，所以错误。
C选项“painted”缺少be动词，不是完整的被动语态形式。
D选项“were painted”是一般过去时的被动语态，而句子说的是每年（every year），是一般现在时的时间标志，所以错误。
2. The traditional Chinese kite ______ with bamboo and paper.A. is madeB. makesC. madeD. are made答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词”。
“The traditional Chinese kite”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是“made”，表示“被制作”，中国传统风筝是被竹子和纸制作而成的。
B选项“makes”是主动形式，不符合句子的被动含义。
C选项“made”缺少be动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。
D选项“are made”中be动词用了复数形式，与主语单数形式不符。
3. In the English class, English songs ______ often ______ by us.A. are; sungB. is; sungC. are; singD. is; sing答案解析：A。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom，“教室被学生每天打扫”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”，不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework，“作业被我昨天完成”，要用被动语态was/were+过去分词，B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes，“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is washing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析：A。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1. The desks in our classroom ________ (clean) every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. is cleanedD. cleans答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“the desks（桌子）”是动作“clean 打扫）”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the desks”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。
B选项“clean”是主动形式，不符合句子要求；C选项“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数；D选项“cleans”也是主动形式且用于第三人称单数主语，均不正确。
2. English ________ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案解析：A。
“English 英语）”是被全世界的人说，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“English”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“speaks”是主动形式；D选项“spoke”是一般过去式的主动形式，都不符合题意。
3. These books ________ (write) for children.A. are writtenB. writeC. is writtenD. writes答案解析：A。
“books（书）”是被写的对象，要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“books”是复数，be 动词用“are”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)
初三英语被动语态练习题20题(带答案)1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数，与“are”搭配，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，表示树是被种植的，每年是一般现在时的时间标志，所以选A。
2. The book ______ by a famous writer last year.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote答案解析：B。
这是一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。
句子主语“the book”是单数，“write”的过去分词是“written”，“last year”表明是过去的时间，所以用“was written”，表示这本书是被一位著名作家写的。
3. This song ______ often ______ at the concert.A. is, sungB. was, sungC. are, sungD. were, sung答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“this song”是单数，一般现在时被动语态结构中与“is”搭配，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，“often”是一般现在时的标志词，表示这首歌在音乐会上经常被演唱。
4. A new hospital ______ in our town next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has been built答案解析：A。
这是一般将来时的被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“the classroom”，单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式，主语是单数不符合；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案解析：A。
这是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“the homework”，不可数名词，be 动词用was，do 的过去分词是done。
B 选项were done 是复数形式，主语不可数不符合；C 选项did 是主动语态的过去式；D 选项does 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态，主语“the books”是复数，be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式，主语是复数不符合；C 选项put 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项puts 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by him last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析：A。
一般过去时被动语态，主语“the letter”是单数，be 动词用was，write 的过去分词是written。