山东省2020届高三模拟 英语试题(含答案)
山东省高三模拟卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terreis truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of thefive villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles.B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized thateveryone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A. She was weak in reading great works.B. She was slow to learn language.C. She liked children’s literature.D. She couldn’t remember any words.5. What can be got from children’s books according to the passage?A. V ocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.6. What surprised the author while reading children’s books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children’s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots forthe final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in SnohomishCounty, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likelyrequires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reachconsumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots’ safety.D. Delivery speed.9.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.10.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. due to11.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even beable to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural light.D. To observe more clearly.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （ 虚拟头像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,andfamilies. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now,Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use,portability, low price,and small size,it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before,this is the time to start！Call now！ 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C这是一篇应用文。
山东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sar ah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．" This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this，you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no car，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live a simpler live．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s house．They had no washing machine，microwave，computer or mobile phones．The grandmother，Lyn，said，"The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga "trendy，beer-drinking granny，to one who cooked things"1.The writer uses the quote（引用）at the beginning of the story to ______ ．A. tell us a truth about our live．B. tell us what life was like long time ago．C. point out what causes such a thing to happen．D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same．2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ ．A. have speeded up our livesB. have improve the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ ．A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house．A. drawingB. drinking beerC. cookingD. fighting with the boys5.The writer wants to tell us ______ ．A. problems with inventionsB. improvements of our lives with inventionsC. changes happening to inventionsD. the importance of inventions二、单选题（本大题共28小题，共28.0分）6.My son's birthday is coming up． I will send him ______e-dictionary as his birthday present．（）A. aB. anC. /D. the7.---__________？---I'm very well． Thank you． And you？（）A. What are you doingB. What do you doC. How are you doingD. How do you do8.Amy will get _____Beijing _____ the morning of May 2nd by plane．（）A. to： onB. in： onC. in： inD. at： in9.---There is ______white sugar in the fridge． Would you like to go and buy ______，Tom？---OK．（）A. little；someB. few；someC. a little；someD. a few；an10.--- Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you．--- _______ beautiful the flowers are! Thank you（）A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.---What do you think of the bridge？---I have never seen _______before． It's between the two mountains．（）A. so a high oneB. so high oneC. such a high oneD. a such high one12.---Why not come and join us in the game？--- ________， but I must finish my homework first．（）A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes， pleaseD. It's a pleasure13.---I think Mr． Li may be in his office． I'm going to visit him．---No， he______be there． I saw him________just now．（）A. needn't； leftB. mustn't； leavingC. can't； leaveD. shouldn't： leave14.You should let your children play______you can see them．（）A. WhereB. whenC. in whichD. that15.—Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?—_____. She works in a children's hospital.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isn'tD. No, she is16.It's wrong________not _______her a letter．（）A. of you；to writeB. for you； writingC. of you； writingD. for you； write17.I live in a school apartment which is near a big________． It gets very noisy on match day．（）A. . hospitalB. . storeC. . bankD. playground18.---How do you like the movie the Wandering Earth？---______________．（）A. It's wonderfulB. What about you？C. Yes， I like itD. No， I don't like it at all19.Sue never feels upset when she has to wait in line． She is very _________．（）A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient20.Of the two coats，I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book．（）A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive21.Where have you been， Alice？ You _______on the phone a moment ago．（）A. wantedB. are wantedC. has wantedD. were wanted22.Tom works hard on his math and ___________．（）A. so Mary doesB. so is MaryC. so does MaryD. so Mary Is23.What Li Lei said made her ________．（）A. happilyB. . angrilyC. . cryingD. . happy24.Don't be nervous． I'm sure you'll _______ your new classmates if you are kind andfriendly to them．（）A. catch up withB. agree withC. get on well withD. keep touch with25.--- Who's that speaking？---______________________．（）A. This is John speakingB. I am speakingC. John is meD. I am John26.---Where is Ann？ Do you know？（）--- I think she_______to the lab．A. has goneB. goesC. has beenD. went27.He asked me ________________．（）A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back28.---________________？--- I have a stomachache（）A. How are youB. How old are youC. What's wrong with youD. What are you29.The scarf ________my friend gave me is very warm．（）A. WhichB. whoseC. whoD. what30.---What kind of education have you got？---______________．（）A. I come from ShandongB. I graduated from Beijing UniversityC. I am different from youD. I stopped them from wasting food31.________up， or you 'll be late for school again．（）A. To hurryB. HurryC. HurryingD. Hurried32.I felt ________with tears in my eyes when I was reading the _______ novel．（）A. moved； movingB. moved； movedC. moving； movedD. moving； moving33.---Hello， Lantian Hotel． ________________？---Yes， I'd like to reserve a double room．（）A. Can you tell meB. Can I help youC. How can I help youD. What can I tell you三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. A television news report of an ill-timed marriage proposal（时机欠佳的求婚）betweentwo Chinese railway employees moved millions to tears during the Spring Festivalholiday Hao Kang is a railway engineer who works at the Yulin Station in North west China's Shanxi Province，and (1) （he）girlfriend，Lei Jie，is an attendant with a railway connecting the provincial capital Xi'an and Wuhai West Station in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region．Because they work on different trains on different (2) （route），they only got to meet for one week in 2018．According (3) their schedules，Lei's train stops every day at Yulin Station at 12：37 for only eight minutes．Hao also works at the station and sometimes they are able to get together for the entire eight minutes．Hao had bought a ring and (4) （plan）to propose to Lei (5) Sunday night．But Leis train was behind schedule and the stop lasted only five minutes．After Leis train arrived，Hao spent several minutes (6) （look）for her and jumped on her train．As the (7) （depart）bell rang，Hao only had time to hand the ring to Lei before getting(8) the train．He did not get the chance to ask her (9) marry him．The CCTV reportshows the ill-timed meeting lasted only one minute and fifty-two (10) （second）．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）35.在繁荣昌盛的、和平的中国大地，在春暖花开的日子里，我们不免想起了唐代诗人孟浩然的名作《春晓》．读以下内容完成任务．A Spring MorningThis is spring morning in bed I'm lyingNot to awake till the birds are cryingAfter one night of wind and showersHow many are the fallen flowers This poem was written by Meng Haoran （689-740）， who lived during the Tang Dynasty． It might be one of the most famous poems a bout spring in China． People read it when they wake up on a spring morning．Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring． Instead， he wrote about the d etails （细节） of the season： the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions （描述） of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime．Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring． These sounds allow readers to pict ure using their own Imagination．任务一请根据上面的内容，完成表格．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.李明向一位市民询问如何去最近的银行．（L代表李明，C代表市民）L：Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？C：Yes．What (1) a taxi？It's fast．L：I think it is (2) expensive．Are there any buses？C：Yes．You can (3) Bus No．3．L：Is it (4) ？C：Of course，take Bus No．3 here and get off at Xinhua Street，then you' ll see iton your right．L：Thank you very muchC：You' re (5) ．六、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Maps are pictures of places．You must have seen a map of the world，of your homecountry，and even of your home city．They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and moreThere are also many other types of maps．Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map．Which is the biggest town on the map？______A．GreentonB．BluetownC．SmalltownD．BigtownIf you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose？______ A．M3B．M13C．M23D．R67Which is the nearest to Greenton if you drive to travel？______A．BluetownB SmalltownC．BigtownD．Large townHow many railway lines are there on the road map？______A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us？______A．Ways to choose mapsB．Ways to read mapsC．Some types of mapsD．The importance of maps七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.读罢诗和赏析，请同学们以 I Like Spring为题，写一篇描写春天的文章．要求：1．运用提示词汇：weather， season，tree， flower， neither…nor…， be fond of，fly a kite；2．运用英语句型结构，合理安排表达内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁注意：1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数：80～120．I Like Spring______答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】A【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。
2020年山东省高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium Gallery The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work，especially the work of our students and staff．We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect creative activity and research interests．Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission．Selected exhibitions showcase innovative，ambitious new work that contributes to the School's learning and research activities，and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students，staff，visitors and the wider LSE community．You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition．LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding，therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding，to cover core exhibition costs．Proposals will be judged termly for exhibition the following academic term．There is a high demand for our gallery space，so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work．Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2019 is Friday 18 January 2019．The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2019 inclusive．Not all applications will be successful．Successful proposals will generally be exhibited the term after receiving the proposal．Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts@ lse．ac．uk with accompanying images．If you have any queries，please do not hesitate to contact us at arts@ lse．ac．uk．1.Why does the Atrium Gallery provide a space for exhibitions？______A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself．C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity2.What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery？______A. Pay the gallery．B. Submit his proposal．C. Adjust his schedule．D. Contribute his works．3.When will the successful applicants get the results？______A. 29 April 2019．B. 14 June 2019．C. 18 January 2019．D. 11 February 2019．BWhen my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown forme and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs．A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money，paid her bills，even given her food and tried to teach her budget techniques，but none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．Last week she looked pale and unwell，very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown，a reminder of another's care and love，had protected me so I went to the bankfor a ﹩100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the ﹩100 in the back ofher wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．"I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend" she said and we were both a bit teary．The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of "random acts of kindness"．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd neverused and thought "I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it and inside found ﹩100．The universeis very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．4.What did the 1937 crown coin from the author's father mean to her mother？______A. His concern for her．B. His pity and protection for her．C. His care and love for her．D. His pride and respect for her．5.Where did the author's friend keep the ﹩100 dollar-bill？______A. In the back of her wallet．B. In a little pencil case．C. In the pocket of her raincoat．D. In the layer of her suitcase．6.What can he inferred from the last Paragraph？______A. The author became rich all of a sudden．B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift．C. The author's friend was not touched by her story．D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my fatherCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races？Sure，that race only took place in ancient Aesop's mind，but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment，perseverance （毅力）and the virtues of having a rather large engine，"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．In a study published this week，Adrian Bejan，a professor of mechanical engineering，concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit．In fact，after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals，Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime．The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．And that principle can also be extended to non-living things，like aircraft．After studying data from historical airplane models，Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．That doesn't sound right．What about the modern jet fighter？How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane？Again，Bejan harks back to the tortoise．That transport plane spends lots of time in the air，moving regularly across long distances．The fighter jet，on the other hand，may fly across the sky occasionally，but-like the rabbit-it's often found resting on the ground．The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．But like so many good stories，Aesop's tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance．At one point，the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace．The tortoise-ever focused-doesn't respond But it's the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on，especially in modem times．"There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．8.Why is the story "The Tortoise and the Rabbit" mentioned？______A. To warm people not to be proud．B. To introduce a unique phenomenon．C. To help put forward the author's idea．D. To show the importance of perseverance．9.What has Bejan proved in his research？______A. Airplanes improve in speed．B. Speed has nothing to do with size．C. Speed matters most in the animal world．D. Animals' speed and mass go hand in hand．10.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. We shouldn't look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use．C. Staying focused during races is important．D. People should often reflect on themselves．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Life is just like a race．B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race．D. The slow but steady are always winners．DBreakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet，head of the Paris organizing committee，said on February 21st．Skateboarding，sport climbing and surfing，which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，have been invited to return in Paris four years later．Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and "more artistic"．We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC）with the four sports because they are creative，appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity．Breakdancing is an example of a sport "Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment．" It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head "battles"．In competitive breakdancing，"breakers" face off in "battles"against each other，either as individuals or teams．Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）．The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500，which limited the opportunity to add sports．But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors，of which 32 would he in breakdancing．The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France．The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC，which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years' Tokyo Games．12.What do we know about breakdancing？______A. It involves multiple skills．B. It's limited to group competition．C. It will show up in Paris 2024．D. It never appeared in the world events．13.Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports？______A. Because they attract young people．B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris' identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic．D. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere．14.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. 10，500 competitors will compete for the new sports．B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024．C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities．D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built．15.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the lastparagraph？______A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness．(1)If you hit another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response．(2) Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．(3) Some researchers argue lobsters （龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．(4) To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes （电击）a lobster．(5) The following process of cooking is sure to cause nopain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．A．But huge disagreement exists．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．D．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．E．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．F．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor （味道）of the meat．G．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program．In my application letter，I was careful to(21)how much I wanted to see France；evidently，my excitement really came through in my words．Once I (22)that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and(23)friends．While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was(24)，nothing about my term in France was what I (25)．The moment I arrived in Paris，I was (26) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents．My entire experience was joyous and exciting(27) I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）：there had been a death in my host parents'extended family．They had to travel outside France for several weeks．That afternoon，I had to (28)out of one family's house into another．The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a (29)this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker．To avoid the temptation （诱惑）to(30)my native language，I asked not to be(31)with an English-speaking roommate．When I got to my new room，I (32) myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS!In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the(33)．I left France with many (34)，so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always(35)to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends (36)France we enjoyed together．I love how people(37)seem so different，but end up being so(38)．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people (39)to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away．I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful (40)．21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported27. A. until B. when C. since D. while28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant39. A. and B. but C. or D. so40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would consider a bike for a birthday present．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． Meanwhile， you can often go out by bike t ogether， which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike isenvironmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． A part from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling，seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being si ncere is the most important． Don't hesitate， and trying to take action． I really hope t hat we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是学校英语报的兼职编辑李华．最近该报开设了 Your Feelings专栏（column）．请用英语写一篇短文介绍开设该专栏的目的（交流情感）、专栏内容（有关心理健康的文章及解答心理问题）并号召同学们投稿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】（1）D 考查细节理解．根据第一段中的"The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work中庭画廊提供了展示一系列创意作品的空间．"可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造力，故选D．（2）B 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"We select exhibitions by proposal submission．我们通过提案选择展览"可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览．学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B．（3）D 考查细节理解．根据倒数第四段中的"The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified （通知）by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2019．委员会将审查申请，并于2019年2月11日星期一前通知（通知）成功的申请人．"可知申请成功者会在2019年2月11日得知结果．故选D．本文是一篇应用文，对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件，成功采用的提议将被展览．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，When my father married my mother in 1943，he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．1943年我父亲和我母亲结婚时，他给了我母亲一枚1937年的皇冠硬币，并告诉她把它放在钱包的后面，不要花掉它．这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了保护，如果她真的需要的话，她总是有钱的．结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章第五段内容，It turned out that she didn't have a wallet，so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．碰巧她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，把硬币放在那里．结合选项，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used，and thought，"I'll give that to my friend．" I opened it，and inside，found ﹩100．我回到家，想起了一个我从未用过的小钱包，心想："我会把它给我的朋友的．"我打开钱包，发现里面有100．由此可知，作者打算送给他朋友一个小钱包，结合选项，故选B．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报……结合选项，故选B．我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效．我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧．于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放在钱包里，希望带给她信心和好运．没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句"The Tortoise and the Rabbit" may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet．与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题--慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejan's previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species．可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快．且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size，too．可以推断mass意为"团；块"，指大小，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第一段 "There is plenty of time to relax，" Until there isn't．可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life．与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D．这是一篇说明文．研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics o r acrobatics（杂技），霹雳舞演员使用-结合了体操或杂技元素的身体和艺术技能的混合．可知它涉及多种技能，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sport s because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision．我们选择让这四项运动出现在国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），因为它们有创造力，吸引青年并完全符合我们的视野．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent faci lities．但组织者表示，列入该名单并不意味着需要建设永久性设施．可知这个项目不需要额外的竞争空间；选D．4．A．主旨大意题．由后面which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games，在明年的东京奥运会之后，组委会将决定在巴黎增加哪些项目，可推前面是说入选者还需要得到组委会通过，故选A．本文介绍了霹雳舞、滑板，冲浪和攀登这四项运动最近被列入奥运会项目．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据文章前文However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness然而，今天，科学家们把人类看作是一种动物，并且在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有一定程度的自我意识的观点．可知人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受到情感的奢侈．故选E2．D．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．4．F．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选F．5．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】A 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】16--20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBAAA 31-35 BDCBB21．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．discuss讨论；B．express 表达；C．announce通知；D．argue争论根据In my application letter（在我的申请信中），可知作者应该是‘表达'自己的愿望，故选项B正确．22．B．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．approved同意；B．knew 知道；C．warned警告；D．denied 否认根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以，I …that I was going应该是我‘知道'了我要去，故选项B正确．23．D．把握句内逻辑关系．A．stubborn固执的；B．anxious 急切的；C．universal宇宙的；D．interesting有趣的根据making all sorts of new and …friends 可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友，故选项D 正确．24．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．boring无聊的；B．upsetting 令人苦恼的；C．exciting 令人兴奋的；D．promising有希望的．根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people （见到许多人），一定是‘令人兴奋的'，故选项C正确．25．A．利用上下文的线索．A．expected 预期的；B．liked喜欢的；C．doubted 怀疑的；D．feared害怕的．根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与‘预期'不符，故选项A正确．26．C．把握句内逻辑关系．A．sponsored 赞助；B．witnessed目睹；C．greeted迎接；D．支持．根据句意可知他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母'自然应该是去‘迎接'他，故选项C正确．27．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．until 直到…；B．when 当…时候；C．since 自从…；D．while在…期间．根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心‘直到'令人震惊的消息传来，故选项A正确．28．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．move 搬家；B．travel 旅行；C．walk 散步；D．rush 冲进（出）．根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去'到另一家去，选项A正确．29．C．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．housekeeper管家；B．leader领导；C．roommate室友；D．colleague同事．根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友'，故选项A正确．30．C．利用上下文线索．A．learn学习；B．appreciate欣赏；C．speak 说，讲；D．精通．根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲'自己的母语--英语，故选项C 正确．31．D e初中Net化学czhx．cooco．net．cna．把握句间内的逻辑关系．A．combined 组合；B．fitted配合；C．involved涉及；D．placed安置．根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友‘安排'在一起，故选项D正确．32．B．短语语义．A．added 添加；B．introduced介绍；C．devoted致力于…；D．adapted 适应．根据句意可知，作者是把自己‘介绍'给新的室友，故选项A正确．33．A．利用上下文线索．A．term 学期；B．week星期；C．month月份；D．vacation 假期．根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确．34．C．利用上下文线索．A．presents 礼物；B．suitcases 旅行箱；C．stories 故事；D．dreams梦想．根据下文可知人们是在‘听'作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事'离开的法国，故选项C正确．35．A．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．surprised 感到惊奇的；B．disturbed 不安的；C．embarrassed 尴尬的；D．concerned关心的．根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到‘很奇怪'，故选项A正确．36．B．利用句内的逻辑关系．A．analyzing 分析； B．exploring 探险；C．describing描述；D．investigating调查．整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括‘探险猎奇'，故选项B正确．37．D．利用句间的逻辑关系．A．need需要B．shall 将，会； C．must必须； D．can 可能．根据句意，可知作者是说‘看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似'，这里表示的一种‘可能性'，故选项D正确．38．C．把握句内的逻辑关系．A．generous 慷慨的；B．independent 独立的；C．similar 相似的；D．遥远的．句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，故选项C正确．39．B．固定句型表达．A．and 并且；B．but 但是；C．or 或者；D．so．所以．‘not …but…'（不是…而是…）是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项A正确．40．B．利用上下文线索．A．instructions指令；B．friendships友谊；C．facts事实；D．data 数据．文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，故选项B正确．本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类．讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】topromote【小题5】spending【小题6】until 【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays 【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．42.【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I were you， I would co nsider a bike for a birthday present．。
英语三模--山东省实验中学2020届高三模拟(含标准答案)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试题答案2020．06第一部分（共两节，满分50分）1-3 ACD 4-7 CBCD 8-11 BDCB 12-15 CDAA16-20 FCBEA第二部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节21-25 CCABD 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 DBDAC第二节36. in 37. who 38. varieties 39. Initially 40. taking41. compared 42. the 43. has achieved 44. it 45. recognition第三部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节参考范文略第二节参考范文Paragraph 1: What she did was quite opposite. She was so kind, friendly and calm. She spoke of their great pleasure in sharing their backyard, and of the necessity of monitoring our children’s behavior. She told her children we were all their guests and that we should be respected and given special treatment; otherwise, as hosts, they were to blame. After that, these children got along well as before. The kids were immediately brought home but the next day they were welcomed to play.Paragraph 2: Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. Though her actions may seem small, they were big in our eyes. The neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relationships. From her, I learned some good skills in getting along with others. Small and kind actions can bring warmth to people. We should pass them on to our children and grandchildren.2020届高三模拟考试英语试题答案第1页共1页。
山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)
一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。
2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案
2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】A【解析】根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A 项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻合。
故选A 。
2. 【答案】B【解析】在Tickets 部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS 成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。
题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS 成员，所以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B 。
3. 【答案】D【解析】根据V olunteering 部分第二句话中的"V olunteers …are given a free ticket to the tour"可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D 项表述吻合。
由第一段中的"be greeted by guides at each location"可知B 项错误。
根据Tickets 部分的"Get your tickets online …at 489 Congress Street"可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。
根据第二段中的"presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years"可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。
山东2020年高三高考英语模拟试题卷 (含答案和解析)
一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。