2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 二十一 必修5 Unit 1
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课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit 1Great scientists(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2018·河南八市联考) Many of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during hislifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak unt il he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败, 并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of Independence.B. He never succeeded in his business.C. He was full of courage and perseverance.D. He is the greatest president of the United States.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由第二段中的However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ” 可推断出亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气, 坚持不懈, 选C。
2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Albert Einstein.D. Stephen King.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第三段中的However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. 可推断出梵高是在去世之后, 才闻名于全世界的。
3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn.B. He couldn’t speak or read.C. His teacher thought he was stupid.D. He didn’t obey the school rules.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. 可推断出爱因斯坦被退学, 最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。
4. What do the people in the passage have in common?A. They are all Americans.B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century.D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
由第一段中的Many of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them. 可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。
BSince Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often. His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn’t take it. “When I heard her call my name, I would nearly run away. ”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1. 4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr. Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his“school mom”, and slowly, things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior. ”He’s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2.8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.【文章大意】本文写了Brandon因为成绩不好而被踢出棒球队, 由于对棒球的热爱, Brandon通过努力学习提高了学习成绩而重返球队。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列： 五 含答案
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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空(必要时用其否定形式)1. —Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.2. The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.3. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.4. The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters ________ get it under control.5. —Kate, where is Jim these days?—He asked for sick leave the other day. He ________ stay in hospital.6. —Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry.—You ________ be hungry. You’ve just h ad some bread and ham.7. It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat withme.8. —You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.9. —Mike failed the English exam again.—What else did you expect? Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?10. She ________ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.答案：1. shall 2. can 3. should 4. could 5. might6. can’t7. needn’t8. must9. should 10. couldn’tⅡ. 单句改错1. If only I have read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture. ( )2. If you listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. ( )3. But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.( )4. My suggestion is that we will hold a meeting this evening. ( )5. If I am you, I would take an umbrella. ()6. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have took part in the sports meeting. ()7. If I left sooner, I would have been on time. ( )8. I have her telephone number. You should call her if you like.( )9. It has been accepted that all the students will put on masks beforegoing to school in case they are infected with flu virus. ( )10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he do something instead of justtalking. ( )答案：1. have→had2.在listened前加had3.在have后加had4. will→should或去掉will5. am→were6. took→taken7.在left前加had8. should→can/may9. will→shall10. do→did或在do前加should【综合语篇练】Ⅰ.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 二十一 必修5 Unit 1 含答案
课时提升作业二十一必修5Unit 1Great scientists(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMany of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My grea t concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even goingwithout food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic Scho ol. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败, 并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业：二十五必修5Unit5.docx
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必修 5 Unit 5 First aid（限时35分钟）I •阅读理解No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it's not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.But for a small group of people with misophonia （恐音症），the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort・The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily ・annoyed personality一but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited （招募）42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people withmisophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans・The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out （不予理会）.On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.【文章大意】主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反应，文中讲述了其发生的原因。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(通用版)课时提升作业： 二十六 选修6 Unit 1 Word版含答案
课时提升作业二十六选修6Unit 1Art(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMartha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, andthe Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didn’t give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990’s Maple Leaf Rag.A Dancer’s World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976. She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian ho nor. She died in 1991. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版基础知识自查案)跟踪检测强化提升： 必修5 Unit 5
跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. ________________ horse breeds come in a wide ________________ of shapes and sizes. (various)2. He was very ______________ about his operation. His __________ moved us deeply. (brave)3. He __________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _____________ for his nose. (treat)4. I don’t know why so many ___________ have handed in their ______________ to ______________ for such an easy job: _____________ the ointment(药膏)to the wound. (apply)5. The _____________ worker who suffered serious _____________ to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital. (injure)6. Though _____________ again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. (warn)7. It’s vital that a successfu l movie _____________ much attention to its theme and the figure’s characters. (pay)8. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ___________ sharply in the past decade. (rise)9. With the local community ____________ us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. (aid)10. They have earned lots of money, so I __________ believe that thebusiness is a success. (firm)答案：1. Various ;variety 2. brave;bravery3. treated;treatment4. applicants;applications;apply;applying5. injured;injury6. warned7. (should)pay 8. has risen9. aiding 10. firmlyⅡ. 单句改错1. Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen. ( )2. There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge for the firm.)3. John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.( )4. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries. ( )5. We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. ( )6. All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.( )7. The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.( )8. What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.( )9. As a senior student, it is vital to acquire as many knowledge as possible.( )10. Tom had just worked a couple of weeks while he received a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.( )答案：1. driven改为driving2. whether改为that3. mild改为mildly4. aid改为aiding5. big前加a6. if改为unless7. show改为shows8. for改为to9. many改为much10. while改为whenⅢ. 选词填空1. Whether he could get the support from his parents _______________ to the plan.2. Having been told _______________, he still made the same mistakes, which made his parents crazy.3. You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to _______________ your eyes _______________ being injured.4. Helen finally _______________ the reference book at the bottom of the box.5. My father _______________ suddenly and I had to put off my trip until next month.6. When we visited Paris, my niece _______________ our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.答案：1. makes a difference2. over and over again3. prevent；from4. put her hands on5. fell ill6. acted asⅣ. 完成句子1. _______________ the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列： 二 Word版含答案
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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they are worried ______everything I do.2. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold tea or add honey ___ lightly flavored tea if desired.3. Along ______ London’s West End theatres, Broadway theatres are widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatres in the English-speaking world.4. Banks view online banking ______ a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers.5. (2018·六安模拟)Then, after sixty years’ separation, they marriedeach other in ______ (they) late seventies.6. We may like to think of ______ (us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. 世纪金榜导学号79060212答案：1. about2. to3. with4. as5.their6. ourselvesⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·泉州模拟)When we do not let our children receive agood music education, we take him away from the meaningsmusic expresses.( )2. Holding on to her over the water, I struggled to the bank. Atlast, the boywas saved. ( )3. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. 世纪金榜导学号79060213( )4. (2018·襄阳模拟)Whenever you get in trouble, you areready to lend our hands to you. ( )5. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercise to build up my body.I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. ( )6. English is very important for us, but many students don’t know howto learn it well. Many students even show no interest to it. ( )7. (2018·六安模拟)Another advantage lies in the speed with whichmessages get sent and received. ( )答案：1.him→them2.her→him3.在me后加of4.第二个you→we5. energy后的to→on6.第二个to→in7. with→at【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习模块复习方略课时作业21新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem.2．Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3．As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.6．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7．Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.8．The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.9．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10．Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest.Ⅱ.单句改错1．After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was 2．In respect of the problem，we don’t have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a 3．A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.on→to4．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door.stared→staring5．It doesn’t make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a6．Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission 后加上is7．Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from 8．The plan was put forward at yesterday’s meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was9．That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of10．Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或would→shouldⅢ.完形填空(2016·东北三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)acrossthe finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the __12__ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it co mes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are__20__ there. 语篇解读作者通过自己的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就、过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福；但其实幸福就存在于我们平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经在你我身边。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 二十二 必修5 Unit 2 Word版含答案
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课时提升作业二十二必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AA British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds, ” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household wasmaking.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.【文章大意】本文讲述了直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子, 作者才意识到自己也有这个习惯。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国实用课件：必修5 Unit 4 精品
depends
upon/on
【写作提升】单句写作 ③未来农业不仅应该依靠传统方法, 还要依靠高科 技。
Future agriculture should not only _________ _________________but also high technology.
traditional methods
on
②(2015·陕西高考)Previous generations concentrated on ______(get) children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
getting
【写作提升】一句多译 你若集中精力学习英语, 你会掌握这门语言的。 (concentrate) ③If you __________________________________ ___________English, you will master the language.
qualify for the scholarship because of his academic
background. 他已经被通知, 由于他的学术背景, 他没
能获得奖学金资格。
He’s been informed that
【考点必记】
(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/报告某人某事
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
4. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏高考)She was eager _____(do)more for
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 二十四 必修5 Unit 4 Word版含答案
课时提升作业二十四必修5Unit 4Making the news(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMy students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in today’s class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in real-life situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadn’t tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artist’s objectives were, her end resu lt using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.【文章大意】翻转教学正在全国推广开来, 在课堂上, 学生成了中心角色, 更增加了他们对学习的主动性。