北京2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有八道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。
第一卷第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How does the man feel about his new job?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a café.B. In a library.C. In a concert hall.3. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A bus conductor.B. A taxi driver.C. A clerk at the station.4. What does Jason intend to do?5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A passenger and an airhostess.B. A customer and a saleswoman.C. A guest and a receptionist.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the man react to his mother?A. He’s happy with what she says.B. He’s annoyed by what she does.C. He’s interested in what she thinks.7. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Curious.B. Satisfied.C. Full of sympathy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’re the two speakers doing?A. Making a travel plan.B. Making a travel poster.C. Discussing opening a travel agency.9. What will they do in Dublin?A. Hike in the mountains.B. Boat on the canal.C. Relax in a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?A. The plan of applying for a university.B. The expectation of going to a university.C. The reasons for studying in a university.11. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. The students in a university.B. The parents attending a meeting.C. The teachers in a training course.12. What’s the speaker’s dream?A. To be a scientist.B. To be a teacher.C. To be a university student.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why is Uncle Bob going to Australia?A. He is going on a tour with Linda.B. He is going to Linda’s graduation ceremony.C. He is going to bring Linda back from Australia.14. What present does the woman want from Uncle Bob?A. Linda’s pictures.B. Some food.C. Leather products.15. What does the woman think of Linda’s growth?A. Linda grows too slow.B. Linda benefits a lot from the milk product.C. Linda must have had lots of dried Australian food.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet 21 of the splendid artwork.A young 22 viewing the paintings ahead of me 23 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s 24 for putting up with her 25 stream of words. 26 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 27 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 28 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 29 when the couple approached the 30 . Before they left, the man 31 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 32 it into a long stick and then 33 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a 34 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 35 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”“Can’t see! You’re 36 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 37 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 38 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 39 and the courage of a husband who would not 40 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.21. A. view B. touch C. wander D. stare22. A. lady B. couple C. man D. clerk23. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted24. A. attempt B. independence C. patience D. wisdom25. A. constant B. vivid C. casual D. vague26. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Disturbed D. Conducted27. A. from B. to C. towards D. through28. A. anxiously B. quickly C. urgently D. sensibly29. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. profit30. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue31. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent32. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened33. A. led B. found C. tapped D. forced34. A. generous B. rough C. smart D. brave35. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever36. A. unique B. silly C. equal D. wrong37. A. decorates B. draws C. shows D. describes38. A. kindness B. pride C. courage D. enthusiasm39. A. sight B. support C. expectation D. confidence40. A. get B. allow C. hope D. cause第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：AV olunteers, as an essential part of a successful world exposition, are a major channel for the public to participate in, serve and share the world exposition and a means to showcase the image of the host country and city. The following information is about the volunteer for the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai China.Ⅰ. Basic Requirements for V olunteers●Be willing to participate in voluntary services of Expo 2010;●Age limit: Expo Site volunteers must be born before April 30, 1992 and Expo City V oluntary Service Station volunteers before April 30, 1994;●Obey the laws and regulations of the PRC;●Be able to participate in training and relevant activities before the opening of Expo 2010;●Possess necessary knowledge and skills needed by the position;●Be in good health to meet the requirements of corresponding voluntary positions.Ⅰ. Further Information for V olunteers●SourceResidents of Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, and foreigners can all apply to be the volunteers.●Signup methodsApplicants may log in onto the official websites for online signup. They may also consult or connect with the Expo V olunteer Stations.●TimeMay I - December 31, 2009Ⅰ. VolunteerTrainingV olunteer training includes general training, special training and position training. General training is carried out through internet, while special training and position training are provided through classroom lectures and field practice.Ⅰ. Volunteer Types●Expo Site volunteers refer to those offering voluntary services to visitors and the Organizer in the Expo Site, mainly including information, visitor flow management, reception, translation and interpretation, assistance for the disabled, and assistance in media service, event and conference organization and volunteer management.●Information booth volunteers are stationed in the Expo’s information booths at key transportation centers, commercial outlets, tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels and cultural event places outside the Expo Site. They offer services including information, translation, interpretation and even first aid.41. If you were born in April 1993, where can you be a volunteer?A. In the Expo City.B. In the host country.C. In the Expo Site.D. In Chinese mainland.42. Which of the training will be done on the Internet?A. Position training.B. General training.C. Classroom training.D. Special training.43. Which of the following service is offered by information booth volunteers?A. Visitor flow management.B. Helping the disabled.BMy daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning. We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there, a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily, we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story.My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it seemed that they were almost done.I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn’t seem to mind. I happily accepted it.It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didn’t expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.44. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ____________.A. the author did collecting every morningB. the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycleC. most people did recycling in the morningD. there were four recycling machines in all45. The author let the woman recycle her cans first because ____________.A. there were many other families thereB. the woman seemed to be in a hurryC. the author wanted to hear a storyD. the woman was very grateful46. Why couldn’t the author finish her recycling in time?A. Because her daughter’ s machine stopped working.B. Because the other family was still using the machines.C. Because she let the other family use her machine first.D. Because she helped recycle the other family’s bags first.47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The kindness.B. The offer.C. The machine.D. The 5 bottles.CThe Commonwealth games have meant that the eyes of the world have been focused on our fair city--Melbourne. And it would look pretty good, wouldn’t it? And what better way to regain our title as world’s most livable city? I’m told that we recently lost the right to say this to foreign friends proudly when the international list was re-examined and we slipped to the fourth place.It’s hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at what it has to offer 24 hours Coles, free transport for drunks on New Year’s Eve, a new freeway, it’s all here.The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city. But as well as being full every other weekend, these great places often play host to slightly older kids. At Rod Laver, even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical (教会的) road show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship (崇拜).Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it’s very easy to get around. There’s a bit of a squeeze during rush hour for sure, but nothing like Bangkok, where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from the drive itself. Driving here is a piece of cake. It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24 hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city. No slowing down for learning bends, just go, go, go!As for the social life, with over 40 million bars inMelbourne’s CBD alone, we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory, making this town as good as any and it happens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Unfortunately, the athletes themselves don’t get to smell the roses to the same degree. But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be. The most livable city in the world. By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we’re talking about.48. In Paragraph 1 and 2 the author is wondering ____________.A. how Melbourne has fallen behindB. when the international list was re-C. what they should do to regain the world’s focusD. whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience49. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?A. The casual life styles of Melbourne.B. The competitive advantages of Melbourne.C. The various social activities in Melbourne.D. The convenient transportation in Melbourne.50. From the underlined sentence, we can infer the athletes ____________.A. have minimum social activitiesB. take no interest in the beauty of the cityC. are forbidden to live in the busy city centerD. are unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?DBasically, without the possibility of failure, there is little possibility of success. Education is in danger of becoming a branch of the entertainment industry. Although education should indeed be entertaining where possible, it cannot always be fun. Often, it needs the “hard yards”.Some educationalists feel that if something causes worry it should be avoided at all costs. I would disagree. Facing up to challenges helps develop children. Avoiding challenges can severely limit their potential. Tougher children are able to try and fail. The less tough may simply fail to try anything new.I’m not advocating putting children under pressure. The real debate is perhaps what pressures are unavoidable. It’s not about “throwing children into the deep end”, but rather encouraging them to put their foot in the water and giving them the skills to float.This latter approach is basically the work I and my team do at the University of Hull. We measure mental toughness and then provide interventions to improve this. These interventions include psychological skills such as goal setting, relaxation and thought control. So, for example, many children will say: “What happens if it goes wrong?” We work hard to change this so that the sentence reads: “What happens if it goes right?” One word difference, but a world away when thinking about challenges.We try to help children deal more effectively with life using a three-step approach. Firstly, it is important to set realistic and achievable goals. Then it is a matter of finding out what factors (因素) are helping children to achieve these goals and what factors are working against this. The final step is to discover which of these factors can be controlled, or at least influenced, and what factors the child is in reality stuck with. Redirecting children’s energies to movable obstacles (障碍) can produce huge life changes.However, I think that for most of us we have become stress averse (反对的) and overreact to it. It has always been there, and it has always been the case that some people enjoy it, some need help to deal with it and some people’s lives are ruined by it.Showing our children that stress can be faced with and beaten offers them a way forward. The more a fear is avoided, the bigger it gets.52. From the passage, we know the writer believes ____________.A. education needs challengesB. education should always be funC. children should avoid facing challengesD. the more challenges, the better for the children53. The writer disagreed with some educationalists because ____________.A. some children are less toughB. some pressures are avoidableC. some challenges do good to childrenD. some children are unaware of their potential54. What do the writer and his team do at the University of Hull?A. Record what the children do in stressful situations.B. Make the children tougher mentally and physically.C. Put the children under pressure by giving them challenges.D. Give the children challenges and suggest suitable approaches.55. What is the correct attitude towards stress according to the writer?A. We should try our best to avoid stress.B. We should love stress because stress is unavoidable.C. We should put ourselves to the test in stressful situations.D. We should experience stress and learn skills to deal with it.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020北京东城高二(上)期末英语含答案
2020北京东城高二（上）期末英语一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（10分）ABorn in 1930，Yuan Longping（1）（graduate）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953．Since then，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world（2）grew rice with a high output．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields．Now more than 60% of the rice（3）（produce）in China each year is from this hybrid strain．BThe skin is an essential part of your body and the （4）（large）organ of it．You have three layers of skin（5）act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays．The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body from（6）（lose）too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch．CThink about how much time you spent outside last week．Really "outside．" （7）（walk）from the car into the classroom doesn't count．Now think about how much time you spent indoors﹣playing video games on the Internet or watching TV．Kids spend two fewer hours per week（8）sports and outdoor（9）（activity）in the early 2010s than the kids did in the early 1990s．Some kids are staying inside because it's difficult to find a place to go．All kinds of areas are off﹣limits to tweens and teens．Even when space is available，personal （10）（safe）is an issue．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．2．（20分）"If you could have any three things，what would you（1）？"Eleven﹣year﹣old Ruby Chitsey loves asking that question．Even more （2），she then sets out to realize someone's （3）．Ruby has long been close to older people．Her mother，Amanda Chitsey，is a nurse at a nursing home in Harrison．Ruby often（4）her at work after school．"So I feel free to go up to them and ask （5）they need anything，" she says．Last May，Ruby noticed a resident （居住者）named Pearl staring out of a window．She seemed（6）．"What are you looking at？Ruby asked．Pearl，her eyes filling with tears，said she was watching her（7）being led away by his new owner．Pearl didn't know when she would see him again．Ruby learnt that Pearl didn't have enough to pay anyone to（8）her pet at the nursing home．Ruby and Amanda also asked around and（9）that many nursing home residents are unable to（10）even the smallest luxuries （奢侈品）．So Ruby （11）to do something about it．She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world．Amanda（12）that they would ask for cars，houses and other things an 11﹣year﹣old wouldn't be able to provide．（13），they asked for chocolate bars，McDonald's fries，and even just pants that fit properly．"It broke me as a human，" Amanda says．"We left the nursing home that day and went straight （14）a store and bought as many items as we could．"Using their own money，the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months．Then they started asking for （15）．People of Harrison responded （16）so much，so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page，Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents，hoping to collect ﹩5，000．They（17）their goal in a month．After GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and（18）her story internationally this past January，Three Wishes raised ﹩20，000 in 24 hours and more than ﹩250，000 in five months．Earlier this year，Three Wishes for Ruby 's Residents launched its first nationwide branch．One of its new （19）is to set up a communal laptop （平台）in each state．Ruby doesn't plan to stop there．"I consider （20）to be my hobby，" she says，"and I'm very good at it．"（1）A．want B．make C．use D．offer（2）A．entertaining B．amazing C．convincing D．attracting（3）A．wishes B．promises C．plans D．influences（4）A．asks B．calls C．visits D．attends（5）A．if B．what C．that D．how（6）A．angry B．sad C．bored D．sick（7）A．nurse B．car C．dog D．grandson（8）A．look into B．look at C．look for D．look after（9）A．suspected B．added C．predicted D．discovered（10）A．accept B．approach C．afford D．appreciate（11）A．remembered B．decided C．regretted D．announced（12）A．explained B．concluded C．observed D．worried（13）A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides（14）A．across B．at C．on D．to（15）A．donations B．praises C．instruction D．comfort（16）A．peacefully B．gratefully C．enthusiastically D．naturally（17）A．changed B．set C．hit D．kept（18）A．spread B．created C．finished D．heard（19）A．chances B．goals C．battles D．lessons（20）A．bravery B．calmness C．optimism D．kindness三、阅读理解（共三节，35分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．3．（6分）Get a taste of the amazing world of engineeringDo you want to help shape the future of everything from entertainment and transport to sport and the environment？Then you might want to think about the fascinating world of engineering．Tomorrow's Engineers Week is running 4﹣8 February 2020，and is the perfect time to get an idea of what engineering is all about．Engineers are the people who use scientific knowledge，ranging from long﹣established scientific laws to cutting﹣edge discoveries，to solve problems and improve life for all of us．Tomorrow's Engineers Week aims to get young people interested in this exciting career．It also wants to change the way we think about engineers．One place to find out more about engineers is the website thisisengineering．org．uk，where you can meet 16 young engineers with amazing and different jobs．There's Halvard，who builds farm robots；and Olivia，who uses her chemical engineering skills to create soaps and shampoos kind to the skin and the environment．Alice digs train tunnels deep underground．Michelle builds rides．As a child，she loved these thrilling rides．At the age of 14，she attended a lecture on roller coaster design，and then she realized that engineering was a great way to turn her passion into her career．If you want to meet some inspirational engineers，ask if your school has signed up to take part in the Big Assembly （大型集会）on 6 February．Don't worry if not，though，you can check it out yourself afterwards on the tomorrowsengineers．org．uk website．（1）The goal of Tomorrow's Engineers Week is to．A．introduce young engineersB．announce the latest discoveriesC．show the future work of engineersD．attract the youth' s interest in engineering（2）Which of the engineers fancies building roller coasters？A．Halvard．B．Olivia．C．Alice．D．Michelle．（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To explain what engineering is all about．B．To advertise Tomorrow's Engineers Week．C．To encourage schools to sign up for an assembly．D．To introduce the website thisisengineering．org．uk．4．（6分）During his school's "College Colours Day"，a fourth﹣grade boy in Florida，who dreams to becomea student of the University of Tennessee，wanted to wear a shirt of the university，but he didn't have one．Histeacher，Laura Snyder，suggested that he should wear an orange shirt to show his spirit．When the day finally arrived，the boy was so excited to show his shirt﹣an orange one with a piece of paper attached to it，on which was his homemade design of the UT logo．But by lunch time，the spirited fan was in tears．Some girls bullied （霸凌）him and made fun of his design that he had pinned to his shirt．Back to Snyder 's room，he put his head on desk and was crying，devastated．In hopes of raising the boy's spirits，Snyder planned on buying him an official University of Tennessee T﹣shirt，and asked friends online if they had contacts with the university who could "make it a little extra special for him．"The post immediately went viral and Snyder was contacted by the University of Tennessee informing her that they wanted to send the boy a care package of swag and apparel（服装）in support of him．The story，however，didn't end here．The University of Tennessee said it was turning his "U．T．" design into an official T﹣shirt and had pre﹣sold more than 50，000 shirts online．The university won't profit from the shirts：It is donating the money to a charity dedicated to （致力于）getting rid of bullying of all forms．"When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it，his jaw dropped，" said Snyder．"He had a big smile on his face，walked taller，and I could tell his confidence grew!"In recognition of the fourth﹣grader's spirit，the university has also extended an offer of honorary admission for him to join the Class of 2032．In addition，he has been awarded a four﹣year scholarship if he decides to attend UT in 2028 and meets admission requirements．（1）How did the boy react to his school's "College Colours Day"？A．He prepared for it with a creative design．B．He dreamed of winning a prize on the day．C．He was afraid of being laughed at on the day．D．He was shy of joining it without a university shirt．（2）How did the boy probably feel after lunch on the "College Colour Day"？A．Excited and thankful．B．Confident and happy．C．Shocked and sad．D．Nervous and worried．（3）What Snyder did for the boy shows that．A．a strong will is vital to successB．a promise will change one's lifeC．the youth should be treated equallyD．caring love can make a big difference5．（8分）To be clear，plastic bags are rightly thought of as a threat that's harmful to human health．According to the National Resources Defense Council，over a decade ago，the average American family took home almost 1，500 plastic shopping bags a year，filling our cabinets，kitchen drawers，and landfills （垃圾填埋场）．Today the numbers are slightly better：According to National Geographic，as of 2018，shoppers in the United States use almost one plastic bag per resident per day．This is not a story on the evil of plastics，but on whether the reusable bag can justify its existence．Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single﹣use plastic bags，reusable bags，depending on what theyare made of，are more energy﹣intensive （耗能）to recycle．According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program，"depending on what they are made of，reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials．As a result，in many cases，reusable bags are not recycled．" That means despite the best intentions，millions of reusable bags designed to replace the need for traditional plastic shopping bags，will also end up in landfills．Another point to consider，not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability．There are a wide range of reusable bag options on the market，and reusable bags tend to be made of more than one material to give the bag added reinforcement （耐用）and added street fashion．On a life cycle basis，stronger，heavier bags ﹣no matter what material they are made of﹣will have a more severe environmental effect．That's because heavier bags use more resources to produce as well as distribute．Just like plastic bags did，reusable bags multiply rapidly．Used for promotional （促销的）purposes and marketing of all kinds，reusable bags' growing popularity means bags that have been used very little （or not at all）can be found piled in streets，in garbage cans in city parks，and basically everywhere．Therefore，consumers have come to see them as disposable，defeating their very purpose．In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at all．Using a reusable bag once or twice，and then throwing it away，doesn't do the environment any favors．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Plastic bags are refused by environmentalists．B．Shops in America have limited the use of plastic bags．C．The need of strong and fashionable reusable bags is more than the supply．D．Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected．（2）The words "very purpose" in Paragraph 6 refer to the intention of．A．being left in landfillsB．being used as much as possibleC．replacing plastic bagsD．promoting goods on the market（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．How to Recycle Reusable BagsB．Disadvantages of Plastic BagsC．Reusable Bags？Think Twice!D．Plastic Bags，Less Popular？（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？A．B．C．D．I：Introduction CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Sub﹣point （次要点）C：Conclusion第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．6．（5分）Kids need to move in schoolMany years ago，when my girls were in primary school，they were crazy about the dance breaks they would occasionally have during the school day．Their teachers would put on a video，which encouraged the kids to get up and dance，and then they'd get back to work．（1）Many teachers are including some form of movement into the school day．Arecent research，published in the journal Pediatrics，involved more than 10，000 children between the ages of 4 and 13．（2）Susan Kamin，leader of the research，said，"Activity breaks during the school day also lead to fewer behavioral issues，not to mention cutting down on stress and anxiety．"Breakthrough Magnet School，Connecticut，is in its third year working with the National Association of Physical Literacy．Principal Julie Goldstein said her third﹣and fourth﹣graders who are actively engaged in the physical programme are the highest﹣scoring students in math and reading in the district．（3）For this school year，not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation．Before the programme，she might have had one or two office coversations with some of them every month．（4）"I know lots of teachers who say，'Yeah，I wish I had more time to do this，'" Kamin said，"Even in schools that can find the time，there is still some opposition （反对）because it's a departure from the way things used to be．It's a big change for some of the teachers．（5）Yet the schools that have made the change see tremendous results．So how do you move the needle？"A．My kids' teachers are certainly not alone．B．They're not sure whether to make that leap．C．The challenge，though，is persuading more schools to take action．D．Teach children the basics of movement so that they can stay active for life．E．Beyond the academical （学业的）benefits，there are benefits outside the classroom．F．It shows that kids who get extra physical activity in school do better in cognitive（认知的）performance．第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置．7．（10分）Somewhere around puberty （青春期），a change in the body clock makes it hard for teens to fall asleep as early as they used to．This shift is natural for teens．But staying up very late can push a teen's body clock out of synchronization （同步）with the natural cycle of light and darkness．It can also make it hard for teens to get out of bed in the morning and bring other problems，too．Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher，says that too little sleep can affecta teen's mood and ability to think or learn．But just like an alarm clock，the body's biological clock can be reset．In fact，it automatically resets itself every day．How？﹣by using the blue light entering our eyes﹣the color of the morning sky．Exposure to morning sunlight is the best to synchronize the body's clock with the Earth's natural 24﹣hour cycle．The problem is，teens may have limited exposure to the morning light．Often，they are on a bus or in class during the peak morning hours．So to get morning light，researchers suggest，students should have a morning break﹣sometime around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．to go outdoors．Also，they should try to spend a few minutes outside before going to school．However，for the same reason that blue light is helpful in the morning，it can be disruptive （扰乱性的）to the body clock when eyes meet it at night．Computer screens，TVs and other electronic devices all send some blue light．So their use at night could unknowingly push tired students to stay up even later．But there is also a simple solution：wearing orange goggles （护目镜）．They may look stupid，but they'll block out blue light．Worn in the evening，blue﹣blocker goggles can protect students from getting the signal that it's daytime when in fact the body should be winding down for sleep．（1）What happens to teens at puberty？（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？（3）According to researchers，how can teens adjust to the natural time cycle in the morning？（4）Why are orange goggles advised to use in the evening？（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？四、框词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）选用方框内的词组，并用其恰当形式完成句子．每个词组仅使用一次．8．（10分）come to life depend on draw a conclusion lead a hard life speed up（1）Success doesn't just what you do．What you don't do is equally important．（2）The new set of equipment is expected the production process．（3）Scientists in China decades ago，but they made great contributions to the development of China．（4）The school was in peace and quiet during holidays and it again as the new term began．（5）Recently，scientists that there is little possibility of intelligence life on other planets．五、书面表达（共10分）9．（10分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华．英国友好校教师Mr．Smith下个月将来你校进行友好访问．访问期间，Mr．Smith将要做有关英国的讲座，现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见．请你给Mr．Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一个．．讲座话题（如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑……等）；2．你对该话题感兴趣的原因；3．你期望从讲座中得到的收获．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Smith，I'm Li Hua，a student at Hongxing High School．______Thank you for your time．Yours，Li Hua2020北京东城高二（上）期末英语参考答案一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．【分析】本文是几个片段：1．介绍了袁隆平的成就．2．介绍了人身上最大的器官﹣﹣﹣﹣皮肤．3．讲述了现在孩子的户外活动的减少．【解答】（1）graduated．考查时态．指1953年，所以用一般过去时态，故填graduated．（2）who/that．考查定语从句．先行词为人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that．（3）produced．考查过去分词．produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced．（4）largest．考查形容词最高级．后面有范围of it，前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级作表语，故填largest．（5）which/that．考查定语从句．先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填which或that．（6）losing．考查动名词．根据固定搭配．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填losing．（7）Walking．考查动名词．此处为动词，做主语，所以用动名词，故填Walking．（8）on．考查介词．根据固定搭配spend time on sth在某事上花费时间，故填on．（9）activities．考查名词的数．activity为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填activities．（10）safety．考查名词的数．做主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，谓语为is，故填safety．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．2．【分析】文章讲述了11岁的小女孩鲁比帮助养老院的老人满足愿望的故事，她用实际行动向人们传递了善良．【解答】（1）﹣（5）ABACA （6）﹣（10）BCDDC （11）﹣（15）BDCDA （16）﹣（20）CCABD （1）A．考查动词．A．want想要；B．make 制造；C．use 使用；D．offer提供；你想要什么？根据下文they need anything以及what three things they wanted most in the world可知是问别人想要什么．故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．A．entertaining娱乐的；B．amazing 惊人的；C．convincing 令人信服的；D．attracting吸引人的；更神奇的是，她开始实现别人的愿望．故选B．（3）A．考查名词．A．wishes愿望；B．promises 承诺；C．plans 计划；D．influences 影响；她开始实现别人的愿望．故选A．（4）C．考查动词．A．asks询问；B．calls 打电话；C．visits 参观；访问；D．attends 出席；鲁比放学后经常去她上班的地方．故选C．（5）A．考查连词．A．if如果；B．what 什么；C．that 引导词；D．how 如何；所以我可以去问他们是否需要什么．故选A．（6）B．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad 悲伤的；C．bored 无聊的；D．sick 生病的；她看起来很悲伤．根据下文her eyes filling with tears可知是悲伤的．故选B．（7）C．考查名词．A．nurse护士；B．car 汽车；C．dog 狗；D．grandson 孙子；Pearl泪眼盈盈，说她正看着她的狗被新主人牵走．根据下文Ruby learnt that Pearl didn't have enough to pay anyone to（8）her pet at the nursing home可知是宠物．故选C．（8）D．考查动词短语．A．look into调查；B．look at 看；C．look for 寻找；D．look after 照顾；鲁比知道Pearl没有足够的钱请人在养老院照顾她的宠物．故选D．（9）D．考查动词．A．suspected怀疑；B．added 增加；C．predicted 预测；D．discovered 发现；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选D．（10）C．考查动词．A．accept接受；B．approach 接近；C．afford 负担得起；D．appreciate 感激；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选C．（11）B．考查动词．A．remembered记住；B．decided 决定；C．regretted 后悔；D．announced 宣布；所以鲁比决定做些事情．故选B．（12）D．考查动词．A．explained解释；B．concluded 结束；C．observed 观察；D．worried 忧心忡忡的；阿曼达担心他们会要求一个11岁的孩子提供汽车、房子和其他东西．故选D．（13）C．考查副词．A．Otherwise否则；B．Therefore 因此；C．Instead 相反；D．Besides 另外；相反，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是合身的裤子．故选C．（14）D．考查介词．A．across横穿；B．at 在…中；C．on 在…上；D．to 到；那天我们离开了养老院，直接去了一家商店，买了尽可能多的东西．故选D．（15）A．考查名词．A．donations捐款；B．praises 赞扬；C．instruction 指示；D．comfort 舒适；然后他们开始寻求捐助．根据下文hoping to collect ﹩5，000可知是寻求捐助．故选A．（16）C．考查副词．A．peacefully和平地；B．gratefully 感激地；C．enthusiastically 热情地；D．naturally 自然地；哈里森的人们对此反应热烈，于是阿曼达建立了一个GoFundMe页面．故选C．（17）C．考查动词．A．changed更改；B．set设置；C．hit 击中；D．kept 保留；他们在一个月内达到了目标．故选C．（18）A．考查动词．A．spread传播；B．created 创建；C．finished 完成；D．heard 听说；去年一月，GoFundMe将鲁比称为儿童英雄，并在国际上传播她的故事．故选A．（19）B．考查名词．A．chances机会；B．goals 目标；C．battles 战斗；D．lessons 教训；它的一个新目标是在每个州建立一个平台．故选B．（20）D．考查名词．A．bravery勇敢；B．calmness 冷静；C．optimism 乐观主义；D．kindness 仁慈．"我认为善良是我的爱好，"她说，"我很擅长．"故选D．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．三、阅读理解（共三节，35分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．3．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了Tomorrow's Engineers Week这一活动，并鼓励学生积极参加．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容"Tomorrow's Engineers Week aims to get young people interested in this exciting career．It also wants to change the way we think about engineers．明天的工程师周旨在让年轻人对这个令人兴奋的职业感兴趣，同时也希望改变我们对工程师的看法．" 可知，明日工程师周项目的目的在于吸引年轻人对这个职业的兴趣．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段末尾内容" Michelle builds rides．As a child，she loved these thrilling rides．At the age of 14，she attended a lecture on roller coaster design，and then she realized that engineering was a great way to turn her passion into her career．米歇尔建造游乐设施．小时候，她喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施．14岁时，她参加了一个关于过山车设计的讲座，然后她意识到，工程是一种将激情转化为事业的好方法．"可知，Michelle设计了过山车．故选D．（3）B．目的意图题．根据文章末尾内容" If you want to meet some inspirational engineers，ask if your school has signed up to take part in the Big Assembly （大型集会）on 6 February．Don't worry if not，though，you can check it out yourself afterwards on the tomorrowsengineers．org．uk website．如果你想见见一些鼓舞人心的工程师，问问你的学校是否已经报名参加了2月6日的大型集会，如果没有，不用担心，你可以在tomorrowsengineers．org．uk网站上查一查．"由此判断出，本文的目的是给这个项目做广告．故选B．【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个男孩在大学颜色日"这一天精心设计的衬衫受到了嘲笑，反而在Snyder关心和大学校方的帮助下，使这件精心设计的衬衫被制成一件真正的衬衫，这使得这个男孩感到了关爱，建立了自信，同时这所大学答应如果这个男孩考取了这所大学，将给与奖学金．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容"When the day finally arrived，the boy was so excited to show his shirt﹣an orange one with a piece of paper attached to it，on which was his homemade design of the UT logo．当这一天终于到来的时候，男孩兴奋地向他的衬衫展示了一件橙色的衬衫，上面贴着一张纸，上面是他自己设计的UT标志．"可知，对于他的学校的"大学颜色日"，这个男孩准备了一件很有创意的衬衫．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容"But by lunch time，the spirited fan was in tears．Some girls bullied （霸凌）him and made fun of his design that he had pinned to his shirt．Back to Snyder 's room，he put his head on desk and was crying，devastated．但到了午饭时间，这位精神饱满的歌迷已经泪流满面．一些女孩欺负他，取笑他别在衬衫上的设计．回到斯奈德的房间，他把头放在桌子上，哭得满脸沮丧．"可知，午餐过后，这个男孩受到了欺负和嘲笑，这个男孩很受惊，感到很伤心．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段内容" "When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it，his jaw dropped，" said Snyder．"He had a big smile on his face，walked taller，and I could tell his confidence grew!"斯奈德说："当我告诉他，他的设计正在被做成一件真正的衬衫，人们想穿上它时，他的下巴掉了下来，他脸上挂着大大的笑容，走得更高了，我可以告诉他，他的信心增强了！"由此判断出，Snyder为这个男孩所做的一切表明，关爱可以带来很大的改变．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的一可重复使用才能环保．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段末尾句内容"Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single﹣use plastic bags，reusable bags，depending on what they are made of，are more energy﹣intensive to recycle．（虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）"以及文章第三段内容：According toa report by the United Nations Environment Program，"depending on what they are made of，reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials．As a result，in many cases，reusable bags are not recycled．"（根据联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Program）的一份报告，"可重复使用的袋子可能要经过成本高昂的回收过程才能被分解，以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的．"因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的．"）可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解．因此选项D"Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected．（可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收．）"属于合理推理．故选D项．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据前文内容"Just like plastic bags did，reusable bags multiply rapidly．Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds，reusable bags'growing popularity means bags that have been used very little（or not at all）can be found piled in streets，in garbage cans in city parks，and basically everywhere．（就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖．用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见．可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运一随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的一可重复使用．因此，句中"very purpose"应是指"尽可能多地使用"．A．being left in landfills被留在填埋场；B．being used as much as possible尽可能多地使用；C．replacing plastic bags代替塑料袋；D．promoting goods on the market在市场上推销商品．故选B项．（3）C．标题判断题．文章未尾段落再次点明主旨"In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at all．Using a reusable bag once or twice，and then throwing it away，doesn't do the environment any favors．（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处．）"可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚．选项C．Reusable Bags？Think Twice！（环保袋吗？三思而后行）贴合主旨，可作最佳标题．故选C项．（4）A．推理判断题．文章总体结构为总分总结构．第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whether the reusable bag can justify its existence（可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）；第三段也就是第一个次要点：可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构，以分离不同的材料．因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的．第四段提出第二个次要点Another point to consider，not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability（另一个需要考虑的问题是，并非所有可重复使用的袋子在可回收性方面都是平等的．）第五段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用．第六段得出结论：In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at al（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．）因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构．故选A项．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语。
北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷听力及参考答案(7页)
按秘密级事项管理★启用前北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷听力注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Watch a movie.C. Study with the woman.2. What does the woman think of her flat?A. Big.B. Expensive.C. Convenient.3. Why won’t the man climb the mountain?A. He worries about the weather.B. He prefers other exercises.C. He doesn’t feel well.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A lecture.C. A concert.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a workshop.B. In a stadium.C. On a motorbike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空On a freezing January morning, Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London．That morning, Jonny 1．from a mental health hospital, where he’d been diagnosed (诊断) with a severe disease．He headed straight to the 2．, convinced that his disease was a life sentence．Hundreds of people passed by．Only one man called Neil Laybourn, then 25, 3．and quietly walked to Jonny’s side．“You’re alright, man?Why are you sitting on a bridge?”At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him 4．, but something in Neil’s calm, down-to-earth manner touched him．Jonny felt 5．, like he could talk to him．“It’s cold here．Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK．” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny felt perhaps it really might．He 6 back．The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there．They quickly put him into a police car, 7 he was to panic and jump．He lost sight of Neil, the person who’d brought him hope．Jonny ended up back in hospital．Eventually, he was 8 enough to return to university and finish his degree．Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the 9 who had talked him round．10 to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike．His Find-Mike post was11 millions of times around the world, as far as Canada．Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post．They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago．“Many people walked past, but because of Neil’s 12 and sympathy, I’ve lived a good life．” Jonny said．1．A．called B．heard C．escaped D．recovered2．A．bridge B．hotel C．college D．clinic3．A．nervously B．bravely C．anxiously D．calmly4．A．out B．alone C．aside D．off5．A．passion B．happiness C．power D．faith6．A．walked B．climbed C．leaned D．returned7．A．in case B．now that C．so that D．even though8．A．kind B．clever C．well D．old9．A．friend B．doctor C．stranger D．policeman10A．Afraid B．Ashamed C．Surprised D．Eager11A．shared B．praised C．opened D．published12A．courage B．kindness C．patience D．devotion二、阅读理解If you are looking for a place to eat in Calgary, you’ve got a variety of choices, like Italian, Thai, Mexican, modern comfort food, and vegetarian cuisine．For anyone that wants to narrow down their must-eat list, here are the best restaurants in Calgary．Foreign ConceptADDRESS: 10111 St SW, Calgary, ABT2R, CanadaPHONE: 403-719-7289Foreign Concept is run by award-winning chef Duncan Ly and chef Hyungjae Lim．Serving modern Asian cuisine, the dishes take their inspiration from Ly’s Vietnamese roots and Lim’s Korean background．No matter what you order, dishes always emphasize seasonal and local ingredients（食材）．Bold flavors won’t disappoint you at Foreign Concept!Alumni SandwichesADDRESS: 72517 Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2S, CanadaPHONE．403-455-7257The simple sandwich isn’t so ordinary anymore at Alumni Sandwiches．The place is friendly and inviting, and there are always around 10 sandwich flavours available, so whether you’ re a vegetarian, meat eater, picky eater, or prepared for a fancy dinner, something on the menu is sure to appeal to you．Don’t miss the Caesar salad, made with whatever greens happen to be in season．Bow V alley Ranche RestaurantADDRESS: 15979 Bow Bottom Trail SE, Calgary, AB T2J, CanadaPHONE: 403-476-1311If it’s fine dining you’re looking for, Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant is one of your best choices in Calgary．The food is always excellent and the setting is equally impressive．Only a short drive from Calgary’s downtown, Bow Valley puts emphasis on Canadian produce and proteins, from Rocky Mountain game meats（野味）to seasonal vegetables．RougeADDRESS: 12408 Ave SE, Calgary, AB T2G, CanadaPHONE: 403-531-2765Less than a ten-minute drive from downtown, Rouge is an award-winning restaurant set in a historic house in Calgary’s Inglewood neighborhood．The menu here puts the focus firmly on fresh, seasonal ingredients, highlighting their natural beauty．Many of those ingredients are grown in the on-site garden, making the dishes even more special．13．A man who likes Asian cuisine may prefer to eat at ________．A．Alumni Sandwiches B．RougeC．Bow Valley Ranche Restaurant D．Foreign Concept14．According to the passage, Alumni Sandwiches ________．A．provides fruit saladsB．offers different choicesC．uses Rocky Mountain produceD．is set in a friendly historic house15．In what way are the four restaurants similar?A．They use seasonal ingredients．B．All their chefs have won awards．C．They are not far from downtown．D．Their settings are equally friendly．16．The passage is probably taken from ________．A．a food diary B．a research paperC．a news report D．a travel brochureHuang Danian, the well-known Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China．As a keen and able student, Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies．By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years．He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country．As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology, Huang was invited to parti cipate in the “Thousand Talent” programme．He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun．Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust(外壳) so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it．He set up an advanced lab, sometimes paying for equipment with his own money．Some described him as a “lunatic” (a “madman”), but this passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China’s deep earth explora tion technology into a world-leading position．Huang’s devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe(月球探测器) Yutu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016．Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work．He began having fainting fits(昏厥) in 2012, but paid them little attention, stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor— his work always came first．In November 2016, Huang fainted and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer．The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live．Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards．Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students．Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58．More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright, but was so short．17．Huang returned to China in 2008 because________．A．he desired to devote himself to his motherlandB．the “Thousand Talent” program attracted himC．Jilin University offered him a top positionD．he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．China’s aerospace dev elopment．B．Huang’s working attitude and style．C．Huang’s great contributions to China．D．China’s deep earth exploration technology．19．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．The working environment caused Huang’s disease．B．Huang worked continuously despite his poor health．C．Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012D．A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang’s illness．20．Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian?A．Generous and honest．B．Passionate and patient．C．Modest and courageous．D．Patriotic and committed．Improve Cloud SecuritySensitive customer data has constantly been found exposed on cloud servers without password protection．To ease the problem, database software makers have been trying to make security easier for cloud database managers．At the Enigma Conference in San Francisco, Kenn White, a security manager at database software maker MongoDB, will describe a new technique, called field level encryption, to make data safer on the cloud．Field level encryption works by scrambling data before it’s sent to a cloud database and rearranging it in order when the data is needed for use．The promise of the product is to protect the contents of a cloud database, even if bad guys access it．MongoDB’s new fea ture comes as more and more companies move user data to cloud servers, rather than run their own costly data centers．It was predicted that cloud computing would be a $214 billion industry by the end of 2019．That would be up more than 17% from 2018, when it was $182 billion．Companies have rushed to the cloud without understanding all of the possible security consequences．Many companies have left countless databases exposed, revealing personal data．A database containing details about who lives in 80 million US households was left unprotected in 2019, just like the data on Facebook users．Database managers want to store their data in an unreadable form, but they also want to be able to find specific pieces of information in the database with a simple search term．For example, someone might want to look up health care patients by their Social Security numbers, even if those numbers are stored as random characters．To make this possible, field level encryption lets database managers encrypt a search term on their machine and send it to the database as a query．The database matches the encrypted version of the search term with the record it’s storing and then sends it back to you．This approach only works with specific kinds of data．For example, field level en cryption isn’t useful forlong text entries, like notes in a patient’s medical chart, because you can’t search for individual words．Still, for data like account numbers, passwords and government ID numbers, field level encryption protects data and maintains a usable database．Most importantly, White said, it’s simple to set up．Database managers turn it on with a one-time configuration change when they set up the database．“That’s really powerful,” he said in an interview．21．The underlined word “scrambling” in paragraph 2 probably means________．A．mixing B．collecting C．hiding D．storing22．What can field level encryption do?A．Secure the safety of Internet pages．B．Protect files with a unique style of storage．C．Stop bad guys from accessing the database．D．Enable companies to store files on the cloud．23．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Companies should move user data to cloud servers．B．Cloud computing achieved a 17% increase in 2019C．Companies may be unaware of the risks of the cloud．D．No companies were willing to run their own data centers．24．The author wrote the passage mainly to ________．A．present some facts B．offer security adviceC．introduce a technique D．recommend a product三、书面表达25.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在学校要组织学生来北京游学，其中一天的活动安排为游览主题公园。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
9. What is troubling the high school student?
A. Poor school scoring. personal space.
B. Having no real friends. C. Lack of
10. Who are expected to attend the meeting?
W: Mm...they can take turns talking about issues like friendship, and try to make the situation better. M: Well, this won’t fix every issue, but may prevent more future problems. 第三节:(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分) 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此 处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
second session begins at 10:30, and lunch will be served at 12:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To accept a job offer.
B. To express thanks.
___15___
【答案】11. advice 12. products 13. people 14. perfect 15. 1-800-987 【解析】 【原文】 The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper?
北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案（10页）
北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案（10页）按秘密级事项管理★启用前北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFor more than two decades, France is known as the world’s most popular tourist attraction, receiving 82 million foreign tourists every year. Here are some of the best places to visit in France.MarseilleMarseille is one of Europe’s oldest cities and France’s second largest city. Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval (中世纪的) architecture and cultural scenes, Marseille is also a working city with several universities and industries. One of Marseille’s best natural attractions, the Calanques are a series of small rivers with astonishing blue water and splendid cliffs.LuberonDuring the summer months, many people like to experience charming villages in Luberon. This region in central Provence took off as a tourist attraction after Peter Mayle published his books about life in Provence. With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender (薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, you’ll soon see why Luberon is such a tourist attraction.DordogneThere is just so much to see and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles. The scenery is pretty amazing, too, with the Dordogne River running through it. Dordogne also has some of the best ancient cave art in France. The walls of Lascaux feature mainly animals, which are a must-see.ParisAttracting more than 45 million visitors every year, Paris is the world’s most popular tourist attraction. Paris, the capital city of France, is just like a little “France”. It is known for its romantic environment and commands in industries like business, entertainment, fashion, art and culture, In addition to the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is also home to some of the world’s finest museums.1. What can visitors do in Marseille?A. Enjoy the romantic environment.B. Appreciate the best ancient cave art.C. Learn about the medieval architecture.D Experience the charming fields of lavender.2. Why is Luberon a tourist attraction?A. Partly because of its latest fashion.B. Partly because of its finest museums.C. Partly because of its splendid history.D. Partly because of its natural scenery.3. Where will the visitors go if they want to see castles?A. Marseille.B. Dordogne.C. Paris.D. Luberon.BLetting her take the wheelMy daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving chunk (大块) of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.I’ve learned a few things. First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn’t remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the r ule book? “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn’t learned anything.Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹).We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Okay, cool,” I said. “Let’s go.”she started the car and we headed back home.4. What can we know from the first four paragraphs?A. Mia was worried about driving.B. Mia didn’t get along with her mother.C. Mia was a beginner at driving.D. Mia was naturally good at driving.5. The author enjoys teaching Mia mainly because _____.A. it helps him be calmer in daily lifeB. he gets to know more about herC. it is more hands-on teachingD. he can help plan her future6. How did the author feel when Mia drove fast?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Concerned.D. Disappointed.7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this article?A. To show parents how to teach driving.B. To describe what it’s like to have a teenage daughter.C. To prove teenagers can be easy to communicate with.D. To remind parents to value the time they spend with their kids.CNew law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biologicalchanges when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portanti no, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate (感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.8. When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A. No earlier than 7:30 am.B. No earlier than 8:00 am.C. No earlier than 8:30 am.D. No earlier than 9:00 am.9. What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes.D. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.10. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty.B. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D. They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.11.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. An advertisement.C. A newspaper.D. A biography.D“Severe flooding in Venice that has left much of the Italian city under water is a direct result of climate change,” the mayor says. The highest water levels in the region in more than 50 years would leave a permanent mark, Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro tweeted. “Now the government must listen,” he added. “These are the effects of climate change. The cost will be high.”The waters in Venice peaked at 1.87m, according to the tide monitoring centre. Only once since official records began in 1923 has the tide been higher, reaching 1.94m in 1966. St Mark’s Square — one of the lowest parts of the city — was one of the worst hit areas. St Mark’s Basilica was flooded for the sixth time in 1,200 years, according to church records. Pierpaolo Campostrini, a member of St Mark’s council, said four of those floods had now occurred within the past 20 years.The mayor said the famous landmark had suffered grave damage. The crypt was completely flooded and there are fears of structural damage to the basilica’s columns. The city of Venice is made up of more than 100 islands inside a lagoon (濒海湖) off the north-east coast of Italy. Two people died on the island of Pellestrina, a thin strip of land that separates the lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. One of them was electrocuted (触电身亡) as he tried to start a pump in his home.Mr Brugnaro said the damage was huge and that he would declare a state of disaster, warning that a project to help prevent the Venetian lagoon suffering devastating floods must be finished soon. “The situation is dramatic. We ask the government to help us,” he sa id on Twitter, adding that schools would remain closed until the water level subsides. He also urged local businesses to share photosand video footage of the devastation, which he said would be useful when requesting financial help from the government.12. Why was St Mark’s Square one of the worst hit areas?A.Because it lied on the coast of the sea.B.Because it was in the low-lying area in Venice.C.Because the flood first flew through this place.D.Because it was a place where it rained most heavily.13. What does the underlined word“devastating ” mean?A. Slight.B. Urgent.C. Destructive.D. Unforgettable.14. What did Mr Brugnaro do to get the government’s support?A. He would declare a state of disaster.B. He would ask the schools to remain closed.C. He made a project to prevent the lagoon suffering floods.D. He called on local businesses to share information on social media.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Two people died from drowning.B. It is the highest water level since being recorded.C. The flood has caused basilica’s columns being damaged.D. St Mark's Basilica has been flooded four times in the past20 years.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
-2020学年北京市昌平区高二（上）期末英语试卷
-2020学年北京市昌平区高二（上）期末英语试卷昌平区2019-2020 学年第一学期高二年级期末质量抽测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：知识运用（共两节，60 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题：每小题1 分，共10 分）1. on2. published3. were sold / had been sold4. which/that5. has worked6. saving7. sat8. why9. to prepare10. worries 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5 分，共30 分）11-15 BCAAD16-20 BCDAB21-25 ACDCC26-30 ADCDB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）A篇31. A32. D33. D 34. B B篇35. A36. B37. CC篇38. C39. B40. C41. D D篇42. A43. A44. D45. C 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，共10 分）46. F 47. D 48. B 49. G. 50. C. 第三部分：书面表达（20 分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20 分，按5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1 分。
二、内容要点：1. 教师宣布活动通知;2. 同学们讨论并准备;3. 同学们进行排练;4. 录制视频。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档(18 分~20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案本试卷共85分。
考试时长90分钟。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in1930,Yuan Longping____1____(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.In1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world___2___grew rice with a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce20%more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than60%of the rice____3____(produce)in China each year is from this hybrid strain.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The skin is an essential part of your body and the___4___(large)organ of it.You have three layers of skin___5___act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the sun's harmful rays.The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body from___6___(lose)too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2019-2020学年北京市丰台区高二上学期期末英语试题及答案
2020北京丰台高二（上）期末英语2020.1(本试卷满分共100分。
考试时间100分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The HandThanksgiving Day was coming.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Douglas was the teacher's true child of misery,frail(脆弱的)and unhappy.While other children1at the playground, Douglas would like2close by her side.When3to draw a picture of something for which Douglas was thankful, he drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.His abstract image(抽象的)4the imagination of his classmates.5hand could it be?One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers raise turkeys.6suggested a police officer,because the police protect and care for people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God,7God feeds us.When the children8on to other assignments,the teacher paused9Douglas'desk,bent down,and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and muttered,"It's...."10aside a tear,the teacher went on with her work.1.A.will play B.were playing C.play2.A.to stand B.standing C.stood3.A.to ask B.asking C.asked4.A.excited B.would excite C.excites5.A.Which B.Whose C.What6.A.Both B.Either C.Another7.A.so B.for C.but8.A.had gone B.have gone C.go9.A.with B.at C.in10.A.Brushed B.To brush C.Brushing二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京101中高二(上)期末英语含答案
2020北京101中高二（上）期末英语第一部分：听力理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（1分）Where does the man come from？A．Britain．B．Australia．C．America．2．（1分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her cellphone．B．Her car key．C．Her book．3．（1分）When will they meet？A．At 4：00 pm．B．At 4：30 pm．C．At 7：00 pm．4．（1分）Which kind of membership does the man pick？A．One﹣month membership．B．Three﹣month membership．C．Six﹣month membership．5．（1分）What does Anna do？A．A singer．B．A musician．C．A student．第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（2分）（1）Why does the woman make the call？A．To ask for information．B．To make an introduction．C．To make an invitation．（2）What is the most important reason for the man's application？A．The job suits him very well．B．The benefits in the company are good．C．The company takes care of its employees．7．（2分）（1）Why doesn't the woman like the apartment？A．The neighbors are too noisy．B．It's far away from school．C．The rent is too high．（2）What kind of place is the woman looking for？A．An apartment with furniture．B．An apartment over ﹩200 a month．C．An apartment with a parking space．8．（3分）（1）Where is the closest ATM？A．Beside the post office．B．Next to the big yellow building．C．On the right of the convenience store．（2）Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street？A．Because the nearest ATM is closed．B．Because the closest convenience store is there．C．Because he wants to buy something before he leaves．（3）How will the man probably go to the 22nd street？A．By bus．B．By subway．C．By taxi．9．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．At home．（2）What is the man preparing for？A．A history test．B．A project on the Civil War．C．Articles about computers．（3）What does the woman suggest？A．Asking the professor for help．B．Borrowing books from the library．C．Searching for the information on the network．第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10．（5分）Complaint FormName Juli （1）Address 29 Street，（2）Order Number （3）Item A （4）Problem Wrong （5）第二部分：知识运用完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（20分）"Daily Star，sir，" called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（1）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was （2）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（3）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（4）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（5）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（6）of selling papers．You must shout，'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'" another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（7）it's not in the paper at all，" replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（8）they have time to see，and you'll（9）out and get your money，" Chad said．It was a new（10）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（11）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（12）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was（13） a poor newsboy，he had been（14）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（15）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（16）smile that he sold six dozen the day before．He added that Jason（17）money because he would not tell a lie．The boys（18）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？" A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（19），"You're just the boy I am looking for．" A week later Jason started his new（20）．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．（1）A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers（2）A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak（3）A．instead of B．in return for C．in spite of D．in exchange for （4）A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake（5）A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up（6）A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret（7）A．And B．But C．For D．So（8）A．before B．since C．though D．unless（9）A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach（10）A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task（11）A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water（12）A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined（13）A．still B．already C．just D．also（14）A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed（15）A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose（16）A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite（17）A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved（18）A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．stared（19）A．bravely B．gratefully C．fondly D．modestly（20）A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A12．（6分）Sweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree．"Hi，Jason，" said my brother，Chad．"Do you hear the train？" I listened，but I heard only thunder in the distance．It was still miles away，but I heard it．It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer．How could that be？I wondered．We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped．What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead．When I looked at it closer，I realized it wasn't birds．It was a tornado（龙卷风）．The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy．The sun disappeared．The wind strengthened and roared．I grabbed Chad's arm and pulled him toward the house．I tried to open the door，but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me．The door refused to open．Whenwe finally managed to get inside，we found it was as dark as night．Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times．But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it．"Inside the closet!" I yelled．It was small and crowded，but we got in it anyway．Chad began to cry．"It's going to be all right．" I told him．But I was worried about Mom．I hope she'd found a safe place to wait out the storm．The storm continued to rage．I heard a thud on the roof．The whole house creaked and groaned．Then it was quiet．I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet．Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets．A kitchen window had shattered，its screen blown away．I looked at the backyard．The tree was uprooted，and broken branches lay on the ground．"Jason，I can't get service，" Chad said as he held the phone in his hand．We had no electricity，either．I glanced at the wall clock．Had it been only 20 minutes since we'd first heard the thunder？Then I heard footsteps toward the house．Mom had made it home safely．"Boys!" she yelled．"Are you all right？"We ran out and hugged her．The sun came out，and this time it shone bright and clear．（1）When the tornado struck，．A．the boys felt terrified and asked for helpB．a flock of birds darkened the sky overheadC．the boys protected themselves in a safe placeD．the sound of the train grew stronger and louder（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Mom had trouble in finding the boys．B．Jason knew how to deal with a tornado．C．The tornado lasted for over half an hour．D．Their house was flooded by the heavy rain．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Jason？A．Calm and thoughtful．B．Cautious and curious．C．Dependent and sensitive．D．Creative and active．13．（8分）For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows．Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries．The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．"China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill．"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣they are central to its movement．"Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese．" Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill．For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion．"The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says．"China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market．If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways．"（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？A．It promoted the sales of artworks．B．It attracted a large number of visitors．C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes．D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models．（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？A．They are setting the fashion．B．They start many fashion campaigns．C．They admire super models．D．They do business all over the world．（3）What do the underlined words"taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？A．learning fromB．looking down onC．working withD．competing against（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends14．（8分）It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers，following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room．But this common knowledge turns out wrong．A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that's 15.4 degrees off to theobserver's right﹣well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them．In other words，said the study author，Horstmann，"She's not looking at you．" This is somewhat ironic，because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect"．That effect is absolutely real，Horstmann said．If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead，even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at．As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side，the Mona Lisa effect occurs．This is important for human interaction with on﹣screen characters．If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on﹣screen is looking at him or her，you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side﹣surprisingly，doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all．Instead，you keep the gaze straight ahead．Horstmann and his co﹣author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial﹣intelligence avatars（虚拟头像）when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him．To make sure it wasn't just him，the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen．They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected（和……相交）Mona Lisa's gaze．To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer，they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study．Consistently，the researchers found，participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them，but slightly off to their right．So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer？Horstmann isn't sure．It's possible，he said，that people have the desire to be looked at，so they think the woman is looking straight at them．Or maybe the people who first coined the term "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name．（1）It is generally believed that the woman in the painting "Mona Lisa"．A．attracts the viewers to look backB．seems mysterious because of her eyesC．fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD．looks at the viewers wherever they stand（2）What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect？（3）The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to．A．confirm Horstmann's beliefB．create artificial﹣intelligence avatarsC．calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeD．explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．Horstmann thinks it's cool to coin the term "Mona Lisa effect"．B．The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence．C．Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention．D．The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers' judgement．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）History of BroadwayWhen people think of Broadway，they may think of that part of the world﹣famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets．（1）It is a billion﹣dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world．New York's Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway houses．A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater．（2）Not all Broadway theatres are located on Broadway．In the late 1700sand early 1800s，buildings on Wall Street and places such as City Hall may have served as smaller theaters，and other locations in downtown New York City also did．Today's Broadway started when influential families contributed development of larger theaters away from the downtown area．Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful，but they turned out to be．（3）With the rise of the new theater district，downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to the outskirts （郊区）of the city to see the best in live entertainment．When these theaters began，many actors came from European countries．In 1857 actor Edwin Booth helped transform the Broadway theatre by popularizing a type of acting realism．Unlike actors before him，Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines．（4）Booth's style had a notable effect on the theater，and many considered him to be the greatest actor of his time．（5）Specifically，comedies and dramas often centred on then﹣current events such as women's right to vote，the Labor Movement，and war．Broadway developed again in 1866，and the Broadway musical was created．From then on，actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accompanied by an orchestra．Now，Broadway is famous for various theatre productions and moving performances．A．In fact，the shows have brought it fame throughout the world．B．However，Broadway is much more than a geographical location．C．Theatres，holding 100 to 499 people，are called Off﹣Broadway theatres．D．Instead，he liked moving around and showing great emotion while acting．E．Plays followed a popular style that encouraged typical characters and plots．F．As this new style grew in popularity，the content of the shows began to change．G．Madison Square Theater，built by the Mallory family in 1880，was one of them．语法填空：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）ASherlock Holmes and Dr．Watson go on a camping trip．After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retire for the night，and go to sleep．Some hours later，Holmes wakes up and asks his faithful friend．"Watson，look up at the sky and tell me （1）you see．""I see millions of stars．" replies Watson．"And what do you deduce from that？"Watson thinks（2）（careful）for some time．"Well，according to the studies on astronomy，it tellsme that there are potentially billions of planets．According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce the time is probably a quarter past three．According to the current atmosphere，I forecast that we （3）（have）a beautiful day tomorrow．What does it tell you，Holmes？"Holmes is silent for a minute．"Watson，" he says，"someone（4）（steal）our tent!"BMo Li Hua is a popular Chinese folk song（5）dates back to the 18th century．It's one of the most well ﹣known Chinese songs both in China and abroad．It's a nice song （6）beginners to learn due to its simple lyrics．The melody of this song has become well﹣known among Western listeners for several reasons．One is that it （7）（sing）by Giacomo Puccini in his opera called Turandot in 1926．It was also used in the Olympics opening ceremony in China．COn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I（8）（voice）my biggest concern to my mother．"How will I make friends？" She handed me advice．"Be yourself．" For the past20 years，I have lived by these words．Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously（9）（face）challenges，I know I will whisper to myself （10）two simple words "Be yourself"．II. 单词拼写：请根据所给的首字母和中文提示完成句子，每空一词．（共13小题，每小题1分，共13分）17．（1分）It never o to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．18．（1分）In many ways，time is the most p thing that we have．Yet most of us treat it as though it has hardly any value at all．19．（1分）At the moment when he gets the first prize on the stage，I can't help a for his excellent performance．20．（1分）Take good care of trees and bushes．We should live in h with nature．21．（1分）Taking photos is strictly f in the museum．22．（1分）The north of China，（不像）the south，is windy in spring．23．（1分）I'd like everyone to（聚集）round so I can demonstrate how the system works．24．（1分）If we follow his advice，（逐渐）we'll learn how to express ourselves in English．25．（1分）The earthquake（见证）the kindness of strangers in an emergency．26．（1分）With each attempt，he looked so confident and natural．There aren't any signs of fear or being．（泄气）27．（1分）If you are free on Friday，we（推荐）visiting the national museum．28．（1分）We are having pizza（递送）for dinner tonight．29．（1分）He commented that this novel was a（杰作）of American literature．III. 根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）30．（1分）当他们看憨豆电影的时候，他们时不时地突然大笑起来．They now and then while watching the film of Mr Bean．31．（1分）这份工作面向所有申请者，年龄、种族和性别不限．The job is open to all applicants age，race，or gender．32．（1分）多亏了他的及时帮助，我按时完成了全部工作．his timely help，I finished the whole work on time．33．（1分）当我们走过一片峭壁，一帘令人惊叹的瀑布出现在我们眼前．As we rounded a curve，a breathtaking waterfall．34．（1分）你在露营时必须忍受许多不便．There are many inconveniences that have to be when you are camping．IV. 短文填空，每空一词．（共10空，每空0. 5分，共5分）35．（5分）Once upon a time，there lived a young boy named Hans Christian Andersen．He was very poor and had a long，ugly nose．All the other children （1）t him．But when little Hans grew up，he became an （2）recognized writer．All over the world people of （3）v ages and backgrounds know his classic fairy tales．Nearly 200 years ago，Hans was born in Odense，Denmark．His father was poor but he loved literature and the theater．He often took Hans to the theater with him．When Hans was only 11 years old，his father died．Hans had to （4）q school and work in a tailor's shop to support his family．Hans was a very lonely child．He did not play with the other children．When he wasn't working，he stayed at home，reading books and writing his own stories and plays．When he was 14 years old，Hans moved to Copenhagen to try to begin a （5）c as a singer or actor．The next three years （6）p to be very painful and unbearable．He nearly starved to death trying to make a living．At age 17，he met Jonas Collin，director of the Royal Theater．Collin read one of Hans' plays and recognized his （7）t in spite of Hans' poor spelling．He helped Hans by （8）o a scholarship from the king to continue the boy's schooling．When he was 23 years old，Hans began his university studies．In 1835，he began writing his famous fairy tales．（9）A from the "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Emperor's New Clothes"，there were still a lot more．His stories are often surprisingly clever and contain deep moral teachings，therefore making him a （10）s storyteller all over the world．V、书面表达（15分）36．（15分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程．词数不少于60．Sunday，January 12 Snowy _________2020北京101中高二（上）期末英语参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】A 7．A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B 9．A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】B 11．C 12． C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】A 14． B 15．C【点评】略第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】16．Duncan 17．London 18．AD5639 19．coat 20．size【点评】略第二部分：知识运用完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．和其它卖报郎不同，Jason不愿谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，赚更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作．作者通过本文旨在时候说明诚信的重要性，只有诚信才能赢得别人的认可和赏识．【解答】（1）﹣（5）DBADB（6）﹣（10）DBACB（11）﹣（15）CDCAC（16）﹣（20）ABACC （1）D．考查名词及上下文理解．A．shops商店；B．coins硬币；C．people人民；D．papers报纸；结合上文carrying some newspapers under his arm 可知，这个男孩拿着报纸一直在街上跑来跑去，但是那里仍然剩下20份报纸（paper）．paper 意为"报纸"时，为可数名词，所以这里要用复数形式papers．故正确答案为D．（2）B．考查形容词及上下文理解．A．open开放的；B．heavy沉重；C．pure纯洁的；D．weak虚弱的；结合文意可知，这个男孩一直在街上跑着卖报纸，却还剩下20份没有卖出去，没有足够的钱买礼物，所以他很累，声音越来越小几乎没有了，可是心情却很沉重（heavy）．故正确答案为B．（3）A．考查固定搭配及上下文理解．A．instead of而不是；B．in return for作为…的报答；C．in spite of 尽管；D．in exchange for作为交换；结合下文He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a…for his mother and some seeds for his bird 可知，他本来希望今晚多卖些报纸多挣些钱给妈妈买礼物，给小鸟买食物的，可是他现在也需要回家了，可是他拿的是报纸，而不是（instead of）钱．故正确答案为A．（4）D．考查名词及上下文理解．A．cup杯子；B．card卡片；C．comb梳子；D．cake蛋糕；结合下文the cake he wanted to buy for his mother 可知，妈妈生日，男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕（cake）．故正确答案为D．（5）B．考查动词短语及上下文理解．A．gave in屈服；B．broke down垮掉；C．got away离开；逃脱；D．showed up出现；结合文意可知，当他想到他没有成功卖掉所有的报纸时，他整个人都快垮掉（break down）了，表示过去发生的事所以要用过去式，即broke down．故正确答案为B．（6）D．考查名词及上下文理解A．difficulty困难；B．process过程；C．goal目标；D．secret秘密；结合文意可知，另一个卖报纸的小男孩告诉他"你不知道卖报纸的秘诀（secret），你应该大声叫‘爆炸性新闻！炸弹爆炸了！'"．故正确答案为D．（7）B．考查连词及上下文理解．A．And和；B．But但是；C．For为了；D．So那么；结合文意可知，另一个男孩让Jason 大声叫"爆炸性新闻，炸弹爆炸了"，Jason 回答他说"但是（but）报纸上并没有这个新闻"．表示转折，所以用but．故正确答案为B．（8）A．考查连词及上下文理解．A．before以前；B．since自从；因为；C．though尽管；D．unless除非；结合文意可知，Chad 告诉他在他们有时间看报纸之前（before），你就快速跑开．故正确答案为A．（9）C．考查动词及上下文理解．A．call叫；B．drop掉下；C．sell卖；D．reach达到；结合文意可知，Chad 告诉他在买报纸的人有时间看报纸之前你就快速跑开，这样你就可以卖（sell）完你的报纸并且挣到钱了．sell out 意为"卖完"，符合文意．call out 意为"召集；大声叫"，drop out 意为"退出；退学"，reach out 意为"伸出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（10）B．考查名词及上下文理解．A．edition版本；B．idea想法；C．policy政策；D．task任务；结合文意可知，男孩告诉他的秘诀对他来说是一个新的主意（idea）．edition 意为"版本"，policy 意为"政策"，task 意为"任务"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（11）C．考查名词及上下文理解．A．bread面包；B．insects昆虫；C．seeds种子；D．water水；结合上文some seeds for his bird 可知，他考虑到小鸟没有种子（seed）吃，所以要给小鸟买种子．故正确答案为C．（12）D．考查形容词及上下文理解．A．concerned关心的；B．amazed惊奇的；C．excited兴奋的；D．determined 下决心的；结合文意可知，他考虑到他的鸟儿没有种子吃，考虑到他想给妈妈买生日蛋糕，但是他依然决定（determined）他不能说谎．故正确答案为D．（13）C．考查副词及上下文理解．A．still仍然；B．already已经；C．just仅仅；D．also也；结合文意可知，尽管他仅仅（just）是一个贫穷的卖报的男孩，他也曾被教授过很多好的东西．still 意为"仍然"，already 意为"已经"，also 意为"也"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C．（14）A．考查动词及上下文理解．A．taught教；B．handed处理；C．awarded奖赏；D．allowed 允许；结合文意可知，尽管他仅仅是一个贫穷的卖报的男孩，他也曾被教授（teach）过很多好的事情．"被教授"所以要用被动语态，动词的过去分词即taught．故正确答案为A．（15）C．考查固定搭配及上下文理解．A．at once立刻；B．by chance偶然；C．as usual像往常一样；D．on purpose故意地；结合文意可知，第二天下午，小男孩像往常一样（as usual）去办公室取报纸．故正确答案为C．（16）A．考查形容词及上下文理解．A．proud自豪的；B．gentle温和的；C．warm温暖的；D．polite 有礼貌的；结合文意可知，Chad 带着自豪的（proud）微笑在那宣扬说他昨天卖掉了6打报纸．故正确答案为A．（17）B．考查动词及上下文理解．A．borrowed借；B．lost失去；C．made制作；D．saved拯救；结合文意可知，Chad 补充说Jason 因为不会说谎失去了（lost）钱．故正确答案为B．（18）A．考查动词及上下文理解．A．laughed嘲笑；B．shouted喊叫；C．nodded点头；D．stared开始；结合文意可知，Jason 因为不会说谎而少赚了钱，男孩因为这事嘲笑他，laugh at 固定搭配，意为嘲笑，符合文意，A项正确．shout at 意为大喊大叫．故正确答案为A．（19）C．考查副词及上下文理解．A．bravely勇敢地；B．gratefully感激地；C．fondly怜爱地；D．modestly 谦虚地；结合文意可知，办公室里出来了一位绅士，怜爱地（fondly）拍着Jason 的肩膀说"你就是我要找的那个男孩"．故正确答案为C．（20）C．考查名词及上下文理解．A．duty责任；B．business商业；C．job工作；D．method方法；结合下文but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth 可知，男孩因为诚实得到了一份好工作．所以一周后他开始自己的新工作（job）．故正确答案为C．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．第三部分：阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A12．【分析】本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危险．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段，Inside the closet!"I yelled．It was small and crowded，but we got in it anyway．在壁橱里！我喊道．那里又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了．可知，当龙卷风袭来时，男孩们在一个安全的地方，以保证自己的安全．结合选项，故选C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times．But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it；我们家已经多次实施龙卷风安全计划，但我从没想到我们第一次需要用它的时候就只有Chad和我在家．可知，Jason知道如何对付龙卷风，知道如何在危险中保护自己．结合选项，故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，Inside the closet!"I yelled．It was small and crowded，but we got in it anyway．可知我让Chad躲进衣柜里，安全躲过了龙卷风；可知Jason是一个冷静考虑周到的人．A．Calm and thoughtful冷静周到；B．Cautious and curious谨慎好奇的；C．Dependent and sensitive依赖又敏感的；D．Creative and active创造且主动的．结合选项，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．细节理解题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第三段的最后一句"The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响非常感兴趣．"可知，这次展览出席的人数创了纪录，由此表明吸引了很多游客．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中Hill说的话"…which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣they are central to its movement．（这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者﹣﹣她们是时尚运动的核心．）"可知希尔对中国女人说她们正在引领潮流．故选A．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子" "Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese．" Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill．希尔补充道："当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响﹣﹣当代时尚界的一些优秀设计师本身就是中国人．"王薇拉、王亚力山大、吴杰森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴斯、马克•雅各布斯展开较量，并在设计和销售方面击败他们．"再结合下文的句意"在设计和销售方面都击败了他们"可知，该短语的意思应是"与……竞争"．结合选项：A．learning from向…学习；B．looking down on看不起；C．working with和…一起工作；D．competing against与……竞争．故选D．（4）D．标题归纳题．通读全文尤其是第三段" Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries．The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．今年早些时候，在纽约举办的"中国透视玻璃"展览，展出了140件中国风格的时装和中国艺术作品，目的是探讨中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的．出席人数创纪录，显示出对中国影响的巨大兴趣．"和最后一段的最后一句" If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways．"如果你今天谈论时尚，你就是在谈论中国﹣﹣它的影响、它的方向、它令人叹为观止的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特们是如何在许多方面最终承认这一点的．"可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用．故D项"中国文化推动国际时尚潮流"最适合作为本文的标题．故选D．【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．。
2020高二(上)期末英语含答案
．B．C．D．2020北京东城高二（上）期末英语参考答案一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．【分析】本文是几个片段：1．介绍了袁隆平的成就．2．介绍了人身上最大的器官﹣﹣﹣﹣皮肤．3．讲述了现在孩子的户外活动的减少．【解答】（1）graduated．考查时态．指1953年，所以用一般过去时态，故填graduated．（2）who/that．考查定语从句．先行词为人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that．（3）produced．考查过去分词．produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced．（4）largest．考查形容词最高级．后面有范围of it，前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级作表语，故填largest．（5）which/that．考查定语从句．先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填which或that．（6）losing．考查动名词．根据固定搭配．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故填losing．（7）Walking．考查动名词．此处为动词，做主语，所以用动名词，故填Walking．（8）on．考查介词．根据固定搭配spend time on sth在某事上花费时间，故填on．（9）activities．考查名词的数．activity为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填activities．（10）safety．考查名词的数．做主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，谓语为is，故填safety．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．2．【分析】文章讲述了11岁的小女孩鲁比帮助养老院的老人满足愿望的故事，她用实际行动向人们传递了善良．【解答】（1）﹣（5）ABACA （6）﹣（10）BCDDC （11）﹣（15）BDCDA （16）﹣（20）CCABD （1）A．考查动词．A．want想要；B．make 制造；C．use 使用；D．offer提供；你想要什么？根据下文they need anything以及what three things they wanted most in the world可知是问别人想要什么．故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．A．entertaining娱乐的；B．amazing 惊人的；C．convincing 令人信服的；D．attracting 吸引人的；更神奇的是，她开始实现别人的愿望．故选B．（3）A．考查名词．A．wishes愿望；B．promises 承诺；C．plans 计划；D．influences 影响；她开始实现别人的愿望．故选A．（4）C．考查动词．A．asks询问；B．calls 打电话；C．visits 参观；访问；D．attends 出席；鲁比放学后经常去她上班的地方．故选C．（5）A．考查连词．A．if如果；B．what 什么；C．that 引导词；D．how 如何；所以我可以去问他们是否需要什么．故选A．（6）B．考查形容词．A．angry生气的；B．sad 悲伤的；C．bored 无聊的；D．sick 生病的；她看起来很悲伤．根据下文her eyes filling with tears可知是悲伤的．故选B．（7）C．考查名词．A．nurse护士；B．car 汽车；C．dog 狗；D．grandson 孙子；Pearl泪眼盈盈，说她正看着她的狗被新主人牵走．根据下文Ruby learnt that Pearl didn't have enough to pay anyone to（8）her pet at the nursing home可知是宠物．故选C．（8）D．考查动词短语．A．look into调查；B．look at 看；C．look for 寻找；D．look after 照顾；鲁比知道Pearl没有足够的钱请人在养老院照顾她的宠物．故选D．（9）D．考查动词．A．suspected怀疑；B．added 增加；C．predicted 预测；D．discovered 发现；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选D．（10）C．考查动词．A．accept接受；B．approach 接近；C．afford 负担得起；D．appreciate 感激；鲁比和阿曼达也四处打听，发现许多疗养院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起．故选C．（11）B．考查动词．A．remembered记住；B．decided 决定；C．regretted 后悔；D．announced 宣布；所以鲁比决定做些事情．故选B．（12）D．考查动词．A．explained解释；B．concluded 结束；C．observed 观察；D．worried 忧心忡忡的；阿曼达担心他们会要求一个11岁的孩子提供汽车、房子和其他东西．故选D．（13）C．考查副词．A．Otherwise否则；B．Therefore 因此；C．Instead 相反；D．Besides 另外；相反，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是合身的裤子．故选C．（14）D．考查介词．A．across横穿；B．at 在…中；C．on 在…上；D．to 到；那天我们离开了养老院，直接去了一家商店，买了尽可能多的东西．故选D．（15）A．考查名词．A．donations捐款；B．praises 赞扬；C．instruction 指示；D．comfort 舒适；然后他们开始寻求捐助．根据下文hoping to collect ﹩5，000可知是寻求捐助．故选A．（16）C．考查副词．A．peacefully和平地；B．gratefully 感激地；C．enthusiastically 热情地；D．naturally 自然地；哈里森的人们对此反应热烈，于是阿曼达建立了一个GoFundMe页面．故选C．（17）C．考查动词．A．changed更改；B．set设置；C．hit 击中；D．kept 保留；他们在一个月内2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个男孩在大学颜色日"这一天精心设计的衬衫受到了嘲笑，反而在Snyder关心和大学校方的帮助下，使这件精心设计的衬衫被制成一件真正的衬衫，这使得这个男孩感到了关爱，建立了自信，同时这所大学答应如果这个男孩考取了这所大学，将给与奖学金．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容"When the day finally arrived，the boy was so excited to show his shirt﹣an orange one with a piece of paper attached to it，on which was his homemade design of the UT logo．当这一天终于到来的时候，男孩兴奋地向他的衬衫展示了一件橙色的衬衫，上面贴着一张纸，上面是他自己设计的UT标志．"可知，对于他的学校的"大学颜色日"，这个男孩准备了一件很有创意的衬衫．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容"But by lunch time，the spirited fan was in tears．Some girls bullied （霸凌）him and made fun of his design that he had pinned to his shirt．Back to Snyder 's room，he put his head on desk and was crying，devastated．但到了午饭时间，这位精神饱满的歌迷已经泪流满面．一些女孩欺负他，取笑他别在衬衫上的设计．回到斯奈德的房间，他把头放在桌子上，哭得满脸沮丧．"可知，午餐过后，这个男孩受到了欺负和嘲笑，这个男孩很受惊，感到很伤心．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段内容" "When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it，his jaw dropped，" said Snyder．"He had a big smile on his face，walked taller，and I could tell his confidence grew!"斯奈德说："当我告诉他，他的设计正在被做成一件真正的衬衫，人们想穿上它时，他的下巴掉了下来，他脸上挂着大大的笑容，走得更高了，我可以告诉他，他的信心增强了！"由此判断出，Snyder为这个男孩所做的一切表明，关爱可以带来很大的改变．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的一可重复使用才能环保．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段末尾句内容"Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single﹣use plastic bags，reusable bags，depending on what they are made of，are more energy﹣intensive to recycle．（虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）"以及文章第三段内容：According toa report by the United Nations Environment Program，"depending on what they are made of，reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials．As a result，in many cases，reusable bags are not recycled．"（根据联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Program）的一份报告，"可重复使用的袋子可能要经过成本高昂的回收过程才能被分解，以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的．"因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的．"）可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解．因此选项D"Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected．（可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收．）"属于合理推理．故选D 项．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据前文内容"Just like plastic bags did，reusable bags multiply rapidly．Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds，reusable bags'growing popularity means bags that have been used very little（or not at all）can be found piled in streets，in garbage cans in city parks，and basically everywhere．（就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖．用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见．可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运一随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的一可重复使用．因此，句中"very purpose"应是指"尽可能多地使用"．A．being left in landfills被留在填埋场；B．being used as much as possible尽可能多地使用；C．replacing plastic bags代替塑料袋；D．promoting goods on the market在市场上推销商品．故选B项．（3）C．标题判断题．文章未尾段落再次点明主旨"In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at all．Using a reusable bag once or twice，and then throwing it away，doesn't do the environment any favors．（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处．）"可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚．选项C．Reusable Bags？Think Twice！（环保袋吗？三思而后行）贴合主旨，可作最佳标题．故选C项．（4）A．推理判断题．文章总体结构为总分总结构．第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whether the reusable bag can justify its existence（可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能．）；第三段也就是第一个次要点：可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构，以分离不同的材料．因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的．第四段提出第二个次要点Another point to consider，not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability（另一个需要考虑的问题是，并非所有可重复使用的袋子在可回收性方面都是平等的．）第五段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用．第六段得出结论：In the end，the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures：Either use them all the time or don't use them at al（最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废：要么一直使用，要么根本不使用．）因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构．故选A项．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．6．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了在学校的上课期间举办一些活动对孩子有好处．【解答】（1）﹣（5）AFECB（1）A．推理判断题．句意：我孩子的老师当然并不孤单．根据下文Many teachers are including some form of movement into the school day．可知，许多老师在上学日都进行了某种形式的活动．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：结果表明，在学校进行额外体育锻炼的孩子的认知表现更好．根据下文Susan Kamin，leader of the research，said，"Activity breaks during the school day also lead to fewer behavioral issues，not to mention cutting down on stress and anxiety．"可知，研究负责人FSusan Kamin说："上课期间的活动中断也减少了行为问题，更不用说减轻压力和焦虑了．"故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．句意：除了学术利益外，课堂之外还有利益．根据下文For this school year，not one student from this group has been referred to her office for a conversation．可知，在这个学年中，没有一个来自这个小组的学生被转到她的办公室进行交谈．故选E．（4）C．推理判断题．句意：但是，挑战在于说服更多的学校采取行动．根据下文"I know lots of teachers who say，'Yeah，I wish I had more time to do this，'" 可知，"我认识很多老师说，'是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这个"．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．句意：他们不确定是否要实现这一目标．根据上文It's a big change for some of the teachers．可知，这对某些老师来说是一个巨大的改变．故选B．【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置．7．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章提及了青少年进入青春期的睡眠特点，这种过少睡眠的不利影响，从而提出了解决这种不利影响的方法．【解答】（1）A change in the body clock makes it hard for teens to fall asleep as early as they used to．细节理解题．根据第一段内容"Somewhere around puberty （青春期），a change in the body clock makes it hard forteens to fall asleep as early as they used to．在青春期前后的某个地方，生物钟的变化使青少年很难像以前那样早入睡．"可知，进入青春期的青少年在睡眠方面有了变化．故答案为： A change in the body clock makes it hard for teens to fall asleep asearly as they used to．（2）Problems caused by too little sleep/the change of the body clock to teens．主旨大意题．文章第二段"Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher，says that too little sleep can affect a teen's mood and ability to think or learn．睡眠研究人员玛丽•卡斯卡顿说，睡眠过少会影响青少年的情绪和思考或学习能力．" 可知，本段主要讲述了睡眠过少对于青少年的不利影响．故答案为：Problems caused by too little sleep/the change of the body clock to teens．（3）They can go outdoors around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．and also spend a few minutes outside before going to school．细节理解题．根据第四段内容" So to get morning light，researchers suggest，students should have a morning break﹣sometime around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．to go outdoors．因此，研究人员建议，为了获得晨光，学生们应该在上午9点或10点左右的某个时候有一个晨间休息时间去户外活动．" 可知，研究人员给与的建议是：学生们应该在上午9点或10点左右进行一次户外活动．故答案为：They can go outdoors around 9 a．m．or 10 a．m．and also spend a few minutes outside before going to school．（4）To block out blue light and make teens not go to bed too late．细节理解题．根据第六段内容"They may look stupid，but they'll block out blue light．Worn in the evening，blue﹣blocker goggles can protect students from getting the signal that it's daytime when in fact the body should be winding down for sleep．他们可能看起来很傻，但他们会挡住蓝光．晚上戴上蓝色的遮光镜可以保护学生们不受白天信号的影响，而实际上，白天的时候身体应该放松下来睡觉．"可知，橙色护目镜可以阻挡蓝光，帮助青少年减少白天信号而早点睡觉．故答案为：To block out blue light and make teens not go to bed too late．（5）To offer solutions to problems caused by the change of a teen's body clock．推理判断题．根据文章主要内容提及了青少年进入青春期的睡眠特点，这种过少睡眠的不利影响，从而提出了解决这种不利影响的方法．因此可知，作者的目的是提供一些解决青少年因生物钟改变而造成的问题的方法．故答案为：To offer solutions to problems caused by the change of a teen's body clock．【点评】①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．四、框词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）选用方框内的词组，并用其恰当形式完成句子．每个词组仅使用一次．8．【分析】（1）成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么，你不做的同样重要．（2）这套新设备有望加快生产进程．（3）几十年前，中国的科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献．（4）放假期间，学校宁静祥和，随着新学期的开始，学校又恢复了生机．（5）最近，科学家们得出了一个结论：在其他行星上存在智能生命的可能性很小．【解答】（1）depend on．考查句意．根据句意"成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么，你不做的同样重要．"可知要填的词为"depend on取决于"，前面有助动词does，所以用动词原形，故填depend on．（2）to speed up．考查句意．根据句意""这套新设备有望加快生产进程．可知要填的词为"speed up加速"，be expected to do sth有望做某事，故填to speed up．（3）led a hard life．考查句意．根据句意"几十年前，中国的科学家过着艰苦的生活，但他们为中国的发展做出了巨大贡献．"可知要填的词为"lead a hard life过着艰难的生活"，ago和一般过去时态连用，故填led a hard life．（4）came to life．考查句意．根据句意"放假期间，学校宁静祥和，随着新学期的开始，学校又恢复了生机．"可知要填的词为"come to life恢复生机"，根据前面的was，可知用一般过去时态，故填came to life．（5）have drawn a conclusion．考查句意．根据句意"最近，科学家们得出了一个结论：在其他行星上存在智能生命的可能性很小．"可知要填的词为"draw a conclusion得出结论"，recently常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have drawn a conclusion．【点评】如何做选词填空1．根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．2．利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．五、书面表达（共10分）9．【分析】高分句型一As we all know，the U．K．has a long history，so I wonder how its architecture has developed along with the history．译文：众所周知，英国有着悠久的历史，所以我想知道它的建筑是如何随着历史而发展的．分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句we all know，代指主句the U．K．has a long history；how引导宾语从句its architecture has developed along with the history．高分句型二The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．译文：我对这个话题很感兴趣的原因是，对我来说，第一印象是英国著名的建筑，如威斯敏斯特大教堂和许多奇妙的城堡．分析：句子里，修饰先行词The reason，关系词why引导定语从句I'm quite interested in the topic；that引导表语从句when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．其中修饰先行词the first impression ，关系词that引导定语从句comes to mind．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，I'm Li Hua，a student at Hongxing High School．I'm thrilled to know that you're giving us a lecture about your country next month．（自我介绍，表示自己激动的心情）As we all know，the U．K．has a long history，so I wonder how its architecture has developed along with the history．【高分句型一】The reason why I'm quite interested in the topic is that when it comes to the U．K．，for me，the first impression that comes to mind is its well﹣known buildings，such as Westminster Abbey and many fantastic castles．【高分句型二】（说明感兴趣的讲座话题）In my English class，I've learned invaders in different times had important influences on nearly every aspect of the country．I would like to know in detail how British history has made the architecture of the country multicultural and energetic．There are many other things I'm eager to find out and hope I can learn more about this ancient and modern country from you．（期望从讲座中得到的收获）Thank you for your time．（表示感谢）Yours，Li Hua【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．。