【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全Units13_14基础知识梳理检测
课时22 九年级(全) Units 13~14基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.fisherman (n.)→ (pl.)渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage (n.)→ (反义词)不利因素；障碍w (n.)→ (n.) 律师4.instruction (n.)→ (v.)指示；命令5.manager (n.)→ (v.) 完成(困难的事)；应付→ (n.) 管理；经营6.gentleman (n.)→ (pl.)先生；绅士7.ugly (adj.)→ (反义词)美丽的8.wooden (adj.)→ (n.) 木；木头9.harmful (adj.)→ (n.＆v.)伤害10.scientific (adj.)→ (n.) 科学；自然→ (n.) 科学家11.thirsty (adj.)→ (n.) 渴望；口渴12.caring (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 照顾；关心→ (adj.) 小心的；细致的→ (adv.) 细致地；谨慎地；小心地→ (adj.) 粗心的；不小心的13.senior (adj.)→ (反义词)地位(或职位、级别)低下的14.thankful (adj.)→ (v.)谢谢；道谢15.litter (v. & n.)→ (形近词) 小的；比较小的16.cost (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)花费17.afford (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)承担得起(后果)；买得起18.recycle (v.)→ (形近词) 自行车19.overcome (v.)→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (现在分词)克服；战胜20.graduate (v.)→ (n.) 毕业21.congratulate (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)祝贺→ (n.) 祝贺；恭贺重点短语1.对……有害2.在……顶端/顶部3.食物链4.采取行动5.扔掉；抛弃6.bring back7.in a row8.noise pollution9.cut down10.take a break11.好好利用某物12.拆下；摧毁13.上下颠倒；倒转14.回首；回忆；回顾15.弄得一团糟16.separate from17.make a difference18.pay for19.save the earth20.deal with21.沉住气；保持冷静22.高中23.(时间)逝去；过去24.信任；信赖25.对某人心存感激26.work out27.new journey28.so far29.set up30.along with31.在……前面32.对……有责任33.出发；启程34.对……有耐心35.接受邀请36.get poor grades37.attend the graduation ceremony38.can't afford to do sth. 39.guide sb. to do sth.40.fail to do sth.经典句型1.The air pollution isgetting .空气污染变得越来越严重。
2.Everyone in this town should cleaning it up!这个城镇里的每个人都应该参与清洁它(河流)!3.We should write to the government andask themto the factories.我们应该写信给政府，要求他们关闭工厂。
4.Many forget that beginswith small things.许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。
5.For example, you can save electricityby the lights when you leavea room.例如，你可以通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约用电。
6.Our actions can anda better future!我们的行动能起作用并且创造一个更好的未来!7.I know that Ms. Lee alwaysyou in math class.我知道李老师在数学课上对你总是很有耐心。
8.She helped you to the answersyourself difficult they were.无论这些题有多难，她都会帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
9.Because of her, I andmy exam scores .因为她,我付出了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻倍了。
10.How you since you started junior high school?自从你开始上初中起，你是如何改变的？ 11. these past three years, I remember many things.回顾过去的三年，我想起了许多事情。
12.I'm going to senior high school.我期待进入高中。
13.You'll make mistakes , but the key is to your mistakes and never .一路上，你们会犯错误，但是关键是要从你们的错误中吸取教训，并且永不放弃。
14.Never fail to the people around you.永远不要忘记感激你周围的人。
15.Behind each door you open are chancesto learn new things, and you have the ability to .在你们打开的每扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，而且你们有能力做出你们自己的选择。
情景交际 谈论污染和环境保护 1.—What are your ideas for solvingthese problem?对于解决这些问题，你有什么想法？ —To cut down air pollution, we should .为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁而不是开车。
2.—The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.这条河很脏，甚至河底都是垃圾。
— !但是过去它是那么清澈！ 3.—We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know.你知道，我们真的不应该使用餐巾纸。
—I know. .我知道。
我去年就停止使用它们(餐巾纸)了。
4.—What can we do?我们能做什么？ —Well, .在日常生活中，我们可以通过节约用水开始。
5.—We can save paper. Making paper needs many trees.我们可以节约用纸。
造纸需要许多树木。
—Right! .对的！每个人都可以为保护我们的环境做些事。
分享过去的记忆和经历 6.— ?七年级发生了什么特别的事情？ —Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。
7.—What do you remember about Grade 8?关于八年级你记得什么？ — .我记得做过一名志愿者。
展望未来 8.—How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中，事情会有什么不同？ —I think that .我认为我将不得不为了考试而更加努力地学习。
9.— ? 明年你有什么计划？ —I'm going to join the schoolvolleyball team. 我打算加入学校排球队。
语法结构复习句子的时态和语态(见本书P140)话题梳理1.保护环境(Protecting the environment)2.学校生活(School days)参考答案词汇拓展1.fishermen2.disadvantagewyer4.instruct5.manage management6.gentlemen7.beautiful8.wood9.harm 10.science scientist 11.thirst 12.care careful carefully careless 13.junior 14.thank 15.little 16.cost costing 17.afforded affording 18.bicycle 19.overcame overcome overcoming 20.graduation 21.congratulated congratulating congratulation重点短语1.be harmful to2.at the top of3.the food chain4.take action5.throw away6.恢复；使想起7.连续地8.噪声污染9.减少；砍倒 10.休息一下 11.put sth.to good use 12.pull down 13.upside down 14.look back at 15.make a mess 16.分离；隔开 17.产生影响；起作用 18.付费；付出代价 19.拯救地球 20.处理；对付；处置 21.keep one's cool 22.senior high (school) 23.go by 24.believe in 25.be thankful to sb. 26.算出；制定出 27.新的旅程28.到目前为止 29.设立；建立 30.连同;除……以外还 31.ahead of 32.be responsible for 33.set out 34.be patient with 35.accept the invitation 36.取得糟糕的成绩 37.参加毕业典礼 38.负担不起做某事 39.指导某人做某事40.未能做成某事经典句型1.worse and worse2.play a part in3.close down4.saving the earth5.turning off6.make a difference lead to7.was patient with8.work out no matter how9.put in more effort doubled 10.have changed 11.Looking back at 12.looking forward to 13.along the way learn from give up 14.be thankful to 15.make your own choices情景交际1.take the bus or subway instead of driving2.But it used to be so clean3.I stopped using them last year4.we can start by saving water in our daily life5.Everyone can do something to protect our environment6.What happened in Grade 7 that was special7.I remember being a volunteer8.I'll have to study much harder for exams9.What are your plans for next year。
初三英语一轮复习教材知识梳理-九年级第22课时
人教版初三第一轮复习资料教材知识梳理九年级（全一册）第22课时__Units__13-14__一、语法填空( )1. — Could you tell me if our sports meeting ______ on time?— I'm not sure. If it ______ heavily tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. is held; will rain( )2. The light in the office is still on. He forgot ______ it off.A. turnB. turningC. to turn( )3. I went to a field trip last week with my classmates. ______ fun it was!A. WhatB. What aC. How a( )4. Peter's friends all enjoyed ______ at his birthday party last night.A. theirB. themselvesC. himself( )5. — Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together?— Yes, of course. I even remember ______ you the first day in Grade 7.A. when; to meetB. that; meetC. /; meeting( )6. — Must I stay here with you?— No, you ______. You may go home, but you ______ go to the net bar.A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; need( )7. — We should always consider how much we have done for our society.— I quite agree. It is ______ for us to give than to receive.A. more importantB. less importantC. the most important( )8. — Look! Someone ______ the floor. It looks quite clean now.— I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.A. is sweepingB. has sweptC. was sweeping( )9. — Mom, guess what? I scored three goals ______ during today's soccer competition.— Well done!A. in a rowB. in one breathC. in one go( )10. — Could you tell me ______ about the local education?— I think www. szjyw. com will be helpful.A. how can I find informationB. what information I can getC. where I can get the news二、[2017·江西改编]词语填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __2__. This is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are __3__ creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a __4__ and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __5__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．pany designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __6__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, __7__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar－powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电)．Planes also cause __8__ and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __9__. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They __10__ a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar－powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.( )1. A. communication B. transportation C. explanation( )2. A. noisy B. dirty C. oily( )3. A. dealing with B. getting along with C. coming up with( )4. A. slower B. safer C. faster( )5. A. promise B. complain C. warn( )6. A. no B. some C. much( )7. A. probably B. hardly C. especially( )8. A. water B. light C. air( )9. A. decision B. challenge C. condition( )10. A. developed B. considered C. imagined三、图表理解A( )1. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?A. A singing competition.B. A math exam.C. A talk about how to learn English well.( )2. Where will Tom, a ninth－grade student, probably be at 3：00 p. m. on April 25th?A. In Room 301.B. In Room 306.C. In the school hall.B( )3. How many kinds can the rubbish be sorted into according to the poster?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.( )4. We're supposed to put the beer bottle into the ______ rubbish bin.A. redB. orangeC. blue( )5. What kind of rubbish is the hardest to be reused?A. Kitchen waste.B. Harmful waste.C. Other waste.四、语篇翻译One day Coreen Burke, 16, in New Jersey, US, found a photo in her email inbox. She saw a village with its rooftops and walls in bright reds and yellows. A chimney(烟囱) was puffing (喷出) smoke.1．“这与我的国家相当不一样，”__她自言自语道。
【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时17九全Units3_4基础知识梳理检测
课时17 九年级(全) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.restroom (n.)→ (v.) 休息；放松2.postcard (n.)→ (v.) 寄；邮寄3.washroom (n.)→ (v.) 洗；洗涤4.bathroom (n.)→ (v.) 洗澡；洗浴5.direction (n.)→ (adj.)直接的；直率的→ (n.) 导演；部门负责人6.speaker (n.)→ (v.) 谈；谈话→ (n.) 演说；讲话7.underground (n. & adj.)→ (n.) 地；地面8.course (n.)→ (近义词)科目；课程9.interview (n. & v.)→ (n.) 参加面试者→ (n.) 主持面试者10.European (adj.)→ (n.) 欧洲11.African (adj.)→ (n.) 非洲12.British (adj.)→ (n.) 英国；大不列颠13.examination (n.)→ (abbr.) 考试；审查→ (v.) (仔细地)检查；检验14.pride (n.)→ (adj.)骄傲的；自豪的15.introduction (n.)→ (v.) 介绍；引见16.beside (prep.)→ (形近词) 除……之外17.central (adj.)→ (n.) 中心；中央18.east (adj. & adv.)→ (adj.)东方的；东部的19.convenient (adj.)→ (反义词)不方便的→ (n.) 方便20.silent (adj.)→ (n.) 沉默21.helpful (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 帮助→ (反义词)没用的；无助的22.humorous (adj.)→ (n.) 幽默感23.general (adj.)→ (adv.) 总体；普遍地；常规地24.politely (adv.)→ (adj.)有礼貌的→ (反义词)不礼貌的→ (n.) 有礼貌；客气25.exactly (adv.)→ (adj.)精确的26.suggest (v.)→ (n.) 建议；提议27.deal (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)对付；对待重点短语1.路过；经过2.在某人去……的路上3.时常；有时4.应付；处理5.公开地；当众6.be absent from7.have a great influence on…8.parking lot9.a little earlier10.a good place to eat11.亲身；亲自12.取得好成绩13.为……感到骄傲/自豪14.寄宿学校15.在过去的几年里16.in different situations17.lead intoe on19.a number of…20.all the time21.在某人右边22.闲逛23.做决定24.准时；按时25.醒来26.do well in27.be alone28.feel lonely29.talk to30.think of31.在那时32.在……前面33.敢于做某事34.盼望做某事35.for example36.not…any more37.thank sb. for (doing) sth.38.would like to do sth.39.…enough to do sth.40.take up doing sth.41.require sb. to do sth. 经典句型 1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know politely.当你参观一个外国国家的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
陕西省2019中考英语复习 知识梳理 课时22 九全 Units 13-14(含8年中考)检测
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.
1.(2018·陕西改编)最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球教练的特殊机器人。
Recently,has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.
I’llif you give me the chance!
5.(2013·陕西改编)顺便说一下，我发现一些学生扔掉鸡蛋和牛奶。
By the way, I find some studentseggs and milk.
6.(2012·陕西改编)感谢一路支持我们的人，我们的梦想终于实现了。
Thanks to those who supported us, our dream came true in the end.
4.(2016·陕西改编)His parents could notto buy him some basic things that he needed.
5.(2013·陕西改编)Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’tto human.
2.(2015·陕西改编)在中国孝敬父母是第一位的。
parents comes first inChina.
3.(2014·陕西改编)人们需要减少污染，尽管这可能会花费很多。
People need to make pollution less, although it mighta lot.
4.(2013·陕西改编)如果你给我这个机会我会非常感激的。(thankful)
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14
9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13～14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.
【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时17九全Units3_4基础知识梳理检测
课时17 九年级(全) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.restroom (n.)→ (v.) 休息；放松2.postcard (n.)→ (v.) 寄；邮寄3.washroom (n.)→ (v.) 洗；洗涤4.bathroom (n.)→ (v.) 洗澡；洗浴5.direction (n.)→ (adj.)直接的；直率的→ (n.) 导演；部门负责人6.speaker (n.)→ (v.) 谈；谈话→ (n.) 演说；讲话7.underground (n. & adj.)→ (n.) 地；地面8.course (n.)→ (近义词)科目；课程9.interview (n. & v.)→ (n.) 参加面试者→ (n.) 主持面试者10.European (adj.)→ (n.) 欧洲11.African (adj.)→ (n.) 非洲12.British (adj.)→ (n.) 英国；大不列颠13.examination (n.)→ (abbr.) 考试；审查→ (v.) (仔细地)检查；检验14.pride (n.)→ (adj.)骄傲的；自豪的15.introduction (n.)→ (v.) 介绍；引见16.beside (prep.)→ (形近词) 除……之外17.central (adj.)→ (n.) 中心；中央18.east (adj. & adv.)→ (adj.)东方的；东部的19.convenient (adj.)→ (反义词)不方便的→ (n.) 方便20.silent (adj.)→ (n.) 沉默21.helpful (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 帮助→ (反义词)没用的；无助的22.humorous (adj.)→ (n.) 幽默感23.general (adj.)→ (adv.) 总体；普遍地；常规地24.politely (adv.)→ (adj.)有礼貌的→ (反义词)不礼貌的→ (n.) 有礼貌；客气25.exactly (adv.)→ (adj.)精确的26.suggest (v.)→ (n.) 建议；提议27.deal (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)对付；对待重点短语1.路过；经过2.在某人去……的路上3.时常；有时4.应付；处理5.公开地；当众6.be absent from7.have a great influence on…8.parking lot9.a little earlier10.a good place to eat11.亲身；亲自12.取得好成绩13.为……感到骄傲/自豪14.寄宿学校15.在过去的几年里16.in different situations17.lead intoe on19.a number of…20.all the time21.在某人右边22.闲逛23.做决定24.准时；按时25.醒来26.do well in27.be alone28.feel lonely29.talk to30.think of31.在那时32.在……前面33.敢于做某事34.盼望做某事35.for example36.not…any more37.thank sb. for (doing) sth.38.would like to do sth.39.…enough to do sth.40.take up doing sth.41.require sb. to do sth. 经典句型 1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know politely.当你参观一个外国国家的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
人教版中考英语一轮复习第二十讲九年级Units13-14说课稿
人教版中考英语一轮复习第二十讲九年级Units 13-14说课稿一. 教材分析人教版中考英语一轮复习第二十讲主要涉及九年级Units 13-14的内容。
这两个单元的主题分别是“Could you please clean your room?”和“Where are you from?”。
本讲的主要目的是帮助学生巩固和掌握这两个单元的重点词汇、语法和句型，以及提高他们的听说读写能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，但对于一些复杂的语法结构和词汇用法可能还存在一定的困惑。
因此，在教学过程中，我们需要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同水平的学生给予适当的指导和支持。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握Units 13-14的重点词汇、语法和句型，了解一般过去时的用法。
2.能力目标：学生能够提高听说读写能力，能够用英语进行简单的交流和描述。
3.情感目标：通过课堂活动，培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：Units 13-14的词汇、语法和句型。
2.难点：一般过去时的用法，以及如何运用所学知识进行实际交流。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，通过各种任务活动，让学生在实践中学习和运用英语。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、卡片等辅助教学，提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过播放一首与课程内容相关的歌曲，激发学生的学习兴趣，并引入课堂主题。
2.新课呈现：利用多媒体课件，展示Units 13-14的重点词汇、语法和句型，引导学生进行观察和思考。
3.课堂活动：设计各种任务活动，如小组讨论、角色扮演等，让学生在实践中运用所学知识。
4.练习巩固：提供一些练习题，让学生独立完成，检测他们对重点知识的理解和掌握程度。
5.课堂小结：教师带领学生回顾本节课所学内容，帮助学生形成知识体系。
6.作业布置：布置一些相关的家庭作业，让学生在课后进行巩固和拓展。
2019届陕西省中考英语复习-知识梳理-课时18-九全-Units-5-6讲义
7.Many people think that Yunnan is famous its beautiful scenery and comfortable life.( B )
A.As B.for C.with D.in
【解析】根据语境可知，此句表示“许多人认为云南因它的美景和舒适的生活而出
名”，be famous for意为“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因。故选B。
1.Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. ( D )
A.of; of
B.from; from
C.from; of
D.of; from
【解析】be made of和be made from均表示“由……制成”；前者表示从成品 中能看出原材料，后者表示从成品中难以看出原材料。根据句意可知选D。
课时18 九年级(全) Units 5～6
陕西考点解读
【原句再现】Is it made of silver?它是由银制成的吗？(Unit 5 P33)
考点一 be made of 的用法
【考点归纳】 1.be made of 意为“由……制成(能看出来原材料)”。 2.与be made 相关的固定搭配有：
A.Pleased
B.please
C.Pleasant
D.pleasure
【解析】“seem+adj.”意为“似乎……”；pleased意为“高兴的；满意的”，形
容人；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，修饰物。由Tony可知选A。
考点四 be famous for，be famous as和be famous to的辨析
考点二 doubt的用法
2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习 课件 九年级全一册 Units 13～14
17. __b__e_t_h_a_n_k_f_u_l _to__s_b_.___对某人心存感激 18. _____a_lo_n__g_w_i_t_h_______连同；除……以外还 19. _______se_t_o_u_t_________出发；启程★
四、重点句型 1. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and ___k_e_e_p____ ___p_u_b_li_c___ ___p_la_c_e_s___ ___c_l_e_a_n___ ____a_n_d____ __b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l _ for everyone. 并且记得把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里，保持公共场所干净、美丽。 2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself _____n_o____ ___m_a_t_t_er___ ____h_o_w____ difficult they were. 不管它们有多难，她都帮助 你自己算出答案。 3. _____It_____ _____is_____ ____ti_m__e___ _____to_____say goodbye, but none of us want to leave. 该说再见了，但是我们中没有人想要离开。
4. What an excellent speech given by Mrs. Li on the _g_r_a_d_u_a_t_io_n_ ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful.
5. Share your happiness with others, happiness __d_o_u_b_l_e_s__. Share your sadness with others, sadness halves(减半). Share your love with others, love spreads.
【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全Units13_14基础知识梳理检测
课时22 九年级(全) Units 13~14基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.fisherman (n.)→ (pl.) 渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage (n.)→ (反义词)不利因素；障碍w (n.)→ (n.) 律师4.instruction (n.)→ (v.) 指示；命令5.manager (n.)→ (v.) 完成(困难的事)；应付→ (n.) 管理；经营6.gentleman (n.)→ (pl.) 先生；绅士7.ugly (adj.)→ (反义词)美丽的8.wooden (adj.)→ (n.) 木；木头9.harmful (adj.)→ (n.＆v.)伤害10.scientific (adj.)→ (n.) 科学；自然→ (n.) 科学家11.thirsty (adj.)→ (n.) 渴望；口渴12.caring (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 照顾；关心→ (adj.) 小心的；细致的→ (adv.) 细致地；谨慎地；小心地→ (adj.) 粗心的；不小心的13.senior (adj.)→ (反义词)地位(或职位、级别)低下的14.thankful (adj.)→ (v.) 谢谢；道谢15.litter (v. & n.)→ (形近词) 小的；比较小的16.cost (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)花费17.afford (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)承担得起(后果)；买得起18.recycle (v.)→ (形近词) 自行车19.overcome (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)克服；战胜20.graduate (v.)→ (n.) 毕业21.congratulate (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)祝贺→ (n.) 祝贺；恭贺重点短语1.对……有害2.在……顶端/顶部3.食物链4.采取行动5.扔掉；抛弃6.bring back7.in a row8.noise pollution9.cut down10.take a break11.好好利用某物12.拆下；摧毁13.上下颠倒；倒转14.回首；回忆；回顾15.弄得一团糟16.separate from17.make a difference18.pay for19.save the earth20.deal with21.沉住气；保持冷静22.高中23.(时间)逝去；过去24.信任；信赖25.对某人心存感激26.work out27.new journey28.so far29.set up30.along with31.在……前面32.对……有责任33.出发；启程34.对……有耐心35.接受邀请36.get poor grades37.attend the graduation ceremony38.can't afford to do sth.39.guide sb. to do sth.40.fail to do sth.经典句型1.The air pollution is getting .空气污染变得越来越严重。
2019年中考人教版英语基础教材课件九年级(全) Units13-14
5. overcome＝get over 克服；战胜
6. believe in＝ trust相信
7. take good advantage of sth. make full use of sth.＝put sth. to good use
9. be harmful to ＝ be bad for
★do harm to损害；伤害 ★be harmful to对……有害 9. instruct (v.) →__________ instruction (n.) 命令；指示
gentlemen (pl.) 6. gentleman (n.) →__________
先生；绅士
10. overcome (v.) →_________( overcame 过去式) ★thanks/thank you for为……
渔民；钓鱼的人 2. advantage (n.) 优点；有利条件 disadvantage →______________( 反义
词)缺点；不利因素
3. wood (n.) 木；木头→_______ wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的
7. thirst (n.) 渴；渴望 thirsty adj.)渴望 →________(
overcome 过去分词) →_________(
克服；战胜
而感谢
★thanks to多亏，由于
11.congratulate(v.) 祝贺 congratulation n.)祝 →_____________(
贺；贺辞 12. thank (v.) 感谢；谢谢 →_________ thankful (adj.)感谢； 感激
13. graduate (v.) graduation (n.) → __________