2014年职称英语理工类B级真题(word版)
第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. traditionalC. inflexibleD. official答案：C3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize答案：A4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. calm答案：B5. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. fixedD. broken答案：D6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results答案：A7. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：C8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. justiceC. modelD. act答案：D9. He led a very moral life.A. humanB. intelligentC. naturalD. honourable答案：D10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity答案：B12. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted答案：D13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. discoverB. proveC. considerD. imagine答案：A14. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：B15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
So Many 'Earths'The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habit able zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the starsthat the telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2014职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析
2014职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down．A．excitement B．anger C．calm D．disappointment2．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation．A．copy B．furnish C．publish D．summarize3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid．A．hidden B．inflexible C．traditional D．official4．Heled a very moral life．A．honorable B．human C．intelligent D．natural5．The majority of people around here are decent．A．real B．honest C．normal D．wealthy6．His knowledge of French is fair．A．very useful B．verylimited C．quite good D．rather special7．The group does not advocate the use of violence．A．limit B．regulate C．support D．oppose8．The worst agonies of the war were now beginning．A．pains B．parts C．aspects D．results9．Itwas a magic night until the spell was broken．A．time B．charm C．space D．opportunity10．They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system．A．prove B．discover C．consider D．imagine11．Several windows had been smashed．A．cleaned B．replaced C．broken D．fixed12．She felt that she had done her good deed for the day．A．homework B．act C．justice D．model13．London quickly became a flourishing port．2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载：/RhFad1WA．major B．large C．successful D．commercial14．His professional career spanned 16 years．A．started B．changed C．moved D．lasted15．His stomach felt hollow with fear．A．empty B．sincere C．respectful D．terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2014年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment 2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza 3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official 4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural 5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy 6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special 7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose 8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results 9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.charmC.spaceD.opportunity 10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine 11.Several windows had been smashedA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed 12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model 13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial 14.His professional career spanned 16 yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted 15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible 第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C. So Many “Earths” The Milky Way contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that's the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope. A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid. The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see . The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life. 16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定⼀个选项。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.After wards there was just a feeling of let—down。
A。
excitement B。
anger C. Calm D. disappointment2。
The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation。
A.copy B。
furnish C。
publish D。
summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid。
A。
hidden B。
inflexible C.traditiona D。
official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourable B。
human C.intelligent D。
natural.5。
The majority of people around here are decent.A。
real B。
honest C。
normal D.wealthy6。
His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limited C。
quite good D.rather special7。
The group does not advocate the use of violence。
A.limit B。
regalate C.support D。
oppose8。
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning。
A。
pains B。
parts C. aspects D。
2014职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案(word完整版、免费下载)
2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案第一部分词汇选项。
15*1=15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【参考答案】D2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish【参考答案】D3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official【参考答案】B4. He led a very moral life.A. honourableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural【参考答案】A5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy【参考答案】B6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【参考答案】C7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. supportD. oppose【参考答案】C8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results【参考答案】B9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity【参考答案】B10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine【参考答案】B11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed【参考答案】C12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【参考答案】B13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial【参考答案】C14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted【参考答案】D15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【参考答案】A第2部分阅读判断。
2014年职称英语理工类B级考试试题及答案解析(八)
职称英语理工类B级考试试题及答案解析(八)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide scope of topics they were interested in.A. extentB. numberC. collectionD. range【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 会议上双方就感兴趣的许多话题交换了意见。
extent程度，如：To a great extent you are right. 你在很大程度上是对的。
number数量，如：the number of students学生的数量。
collection收藏，系列，如：Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?这批收藏品是零卖还是一起卖?range范围，最符合题意，如：Fire Dragons now correctly within range.现在在范围里正确点燃火龙。
第2题The tomato juice left a brown stain on the front of my jacket.A. trackB. traceC. spotD. point【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 番茄汁在我夹克前面留下了一个污迹。
track为足迹，如：wolves' tracks，狼的足迹。
trace痕迹，如：Did the police find any trace ofthe murderer?警方找到凶手的行踪了吗?spot污点、斑点，最符合题意。
2014年职称英语理工B真题及答案
2014年职称英语理工B真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-downA. excitementB. angerC. chalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normal C.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.clarmC.spaceD.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagineA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial14.His professional career spanned 16 yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible答案：DBBAB CCABB CBCDA第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
2014年职称英语考试 理工类B级 阅读理解 必考题 字典版 直接打印 正反打印
Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi,a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology,recommends songs,dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback.The smartphone-enabled,one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive“musical friend”.“Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，”said Professor Gil Weinberg,the robot’s creator.He will unveil the robot at the June27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco.A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.Shimi is essentially a docking station with a“brain”powered by an Android phone.Once docked,the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device.In other words,if there’s an “app”for that,Shimi is ready.For instance,by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its“ears”，or speakers,for optimal sound.Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo.If the user taps a beat,Shimi analyzes it,scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion.Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm.“Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions,said Music Technology Ph.D. candidate Mason Bretan.“Shimi shows us that robots can be creative and interactive.’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume.The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities.“I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.”Weinberg said.Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech.Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the2013holiday season.“If robots are going to arrive in homes,we think that they will be this kind of machines一small,entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said.“They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.”词汇：pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放（音乐）scan v.扫描;浏览skip v.轻跳，跳跃sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步tempo n.速度;节奏注释：1.Georgia Tech:全称是Georgia Institute of Technology,佐治亚理工学院，建于1885年，位于亚特兰大市中心。
2014职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案(word完整版)
2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案第一部分词汇选项。
15*1=15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【参考答案】D2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish【参考答案】D3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official【参考答案】B4. He led a very moral life.A. honourableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural【参考答案】A5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy【参考答案】B6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【参考答案】C7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitC. supportD. oppose【参考答案】C8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results【参考答案】B9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity【参考答案】B10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine【参考答案】B11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed【参考答案】C12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【参考答案】B13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial【参考答案】C14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. moved【参考答案】D15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【参考答案】A第2部分阅读判断。
2014职称英语理工b试题及答案
2014职称英语理工b试题及答案2014职称英语理工B试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据所给文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 技术进步是社会发展的关键B. 教育是提高个人竞争力的途径C. 环境保护是当前的首要任务D. 经济全球化对发展中国家有利答案：A2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”指的是什么？A. 经济增长B. 环境保护C. 社会稳定D. 资源的合理利用和环境的保护答案：D3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项不是作者认为的可持续发展的要素？A. 经济增长B. 社会公正C. 环境保护D. 技术革新答案：D4. 文章中提到了哪些因素可能对可持续发展产生负面影响？A. 人口增长B. 资源枯竭C. 环境污染D. 所有以上选项答案：D5. 文章最后一段提到了哪些措施来促进可持续发展？A. 增加教育投入B. 改善基础设施C. 鼓励技术创新D. 所有以上选项答案：D二、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]61. 答案：A62. 答案：B63. 答案：C64. 答案：D65. 答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）71. The project was _______ due to the lack of funding.A. postponedC. resumedD. accelerated答案：B72. Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A. gave upB. put offC. carried onD. called off答案：C73. The new policy will _______ the interests of the majority.A. jeopardizeB. promoteC. undermineD. neglect答案：B74. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. disqualifiedC. unqualifiedD. overqualified答案：A75. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy.B. landedC. foundedD. established答案：A四、翻译（共20分）81. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dull．A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing．A shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the idea．A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story．A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverse．A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war．A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender．with delicate wrists and ankles．A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief．I stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。