最新外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
3）why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason一词。例如： Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
Please tell me the reason why you won’t come. 请告诉我你不能来的原因。
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
• Exercises : • Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns
and adverbs.
• • • • • •
• •
that you cleaned last time? 1. Is this the room ____ where we lived before? 2. Is this the room ____ 3. This is the garden where ____ they stayed for a night. that they visited last time. 4. This is the garden ____ when he left his 5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ home. that 6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day. when 7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job. that 8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All _____ _ we can do is to study hard. that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
定语从句的基本结构是：
先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。
合并句子
• 1.Mary is a girl. • Mary has long hair. • Mary is a girl who has long hair. • 2.The woman is in red. • The woman is my mother. • The woman who is in red is my mother.
一、判断定语从句引导词的一般规律：
1、关系代词
1）that既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： Who’s the boy that is reading a book? 正在看书的这个男孩是谁？（指人，作主语）
The man that you talked to is my uncle. 和你说话的那个人是我叔叔。（指人，作宾语）
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that new dress __________ I gave her. 3. The man ______ whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
• 3.The man is a farmer. • The man is speaking at the meeting. • The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
语法复习课件---定语从句
英语中，在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫引 导词（也叫关联词），通常放在定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的引导词可以是关系代词（如that, which, who, whom 或关系副词（如when, where, why等）。
•
等修饰时。
• eg. I have some books that are very good. • 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 • eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. • The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
• • • • •
•
• • •
修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。 eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys. 关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从 句中充当定语，修饰先行词。 eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 .
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
2、关系副词
1）when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如： Could you still remember the time when the train left? 你还记得列车发车的时间吗？
I’ll never forget the date when I joined the League. 我绝不会忘记我入团的日期。 2）where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。例如： Is this the shoe factory where your father works? 这是你父亲工作的鞋厂吗？ Please show me the place where the accident happened. 请带我到事故发生的现场去。
little boy.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
• 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 • 使用that的情况： • 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all,
•
each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each
The train that has just left is for Shanghai. 刚发车的这趟列车是去上海的。（指物，作主语）
Can you show me the photo （that） you like best? 你能把你最喜欢的这张照片给我看看吗？（指物，作宾语）
2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习
2020外研版初中英语定语从句讲解及练习1.概念：定语可以由形容词、名词、动名词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
:2.常见考点：①先行词与关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。
例：Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?（the girl为先行词）关系词：引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在从句中作状语。
例：Speaking of the USA, New York is the first thing comes to mind.注意：在定语从句中，关系词取代了先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词。
下面的句子是错误的：例：This is the right book that you are looking for the book.（应去掉the book)②关系代词和关系副词：常见的关系代词③关系代词的用法↓↓↓who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。
例：In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.↓↓↓whose的用法:whose一般指人，但有时也指物，whose指代物时，相当于of which。
在定语从句中作定语。
例：You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.↓↓↓which的用法:☻which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例：The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.☻在定语从句中作介词的宾语。
九年级上册英语外研版M2知识点
九年级上册英语外研版M2知识点总结随着教育改革的深入，英语已成为中国中小学教育的重要组成部分。
而对于九年级学生来说，上册英语外研版M2知识点的掌握显得尤为重要。
下面，我们将通过不同的角度来对这些知识点进行分析和总结，希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些知识点。
语法知识点：1. 定语从句：定语从句是描述一个名词或代词的句子。
在从句中，关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose等通常被用来引导。
定语从句的位置可以是主句中的任意一个位置，需要注意定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别和用法。
2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
常见的特殊疑问词包括what, who, when, where, why, how等。
特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。
3. 动名词和不定式：动名词是动词的一种形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
不定式是动词的一种形式，常用作名词、形容词和副词等。
动名词和不定式的区别在于动名词表示的是具体的动作或状态，而不定式表示的是抽象的动作或状态。
4. 被动语态：被动语态是表示动作的动词的被动形式。
被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，通常用来强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者是谁。
阅读技巧：1. 预测猜测：在阅读文章之前，可以根据标题、插图或其他提示来预测文章的内容和结构，这样可以加快阅读速度和理解文章的能力。
2. 快速阅读：在初次阅读时，不要纠结于细节，而应该快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和主要内容。
3. 理解词汇：阅读文章时，可能会遇到一些生词或难词，这时可以通过上下文来猜测词义，或者使用词典进行查找。
4. 提炼关键信息：阅读完毕后，可以将文章的主要观点和关键信息进行提炼，并用自己的话总结出来，这样可以加深对文章的理解和记忆。
听力技巧：1. 预测答案：在听力考试中，可以根据问题的关键词或问题的前后句来预测答案，这样可以更好地理清听力材料的逻辑结构，提高听力理解能力。
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句重点和解题方法
外研版英语中考英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
4．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
先行词 定 语 从 句
物
• You must do everything(that I do. )
先行词 定语从句 时间
• We will never forget the day(when we
先行词 定语从句
visited our headmaster.)
8
3.引导词在从句中的成分 先行词在从句中要充当一个句子成分，
something to eat
动词不定式短语
I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
句子
1
Eg. The object p_l_a_c_e_d_(place) in the box is a fan _m__a_d_e_(make) of feathers. object 物体 feather 羽毛
例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
15
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果 引导词在从句中作宾语，通常就可以省 略。例如：
Is that the car (that/which) you bought
last month? 那是你上个月买的车吗？
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
新版外研初中定语从句讲解
that 既指人，又指物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。 作宾语时，可以省略。
I saw the man who close the door. 先行词 关系词
分解
主句 从句
I saw the man.
ThTehmatan close the door.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w__h_o_s_e hair is white is his grandfather.
He is the boy that I talked with just now. He is the boy I talked with just now.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 定语从句
The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.
先行词 关系词
3. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at
is more than 100 years old.
主句 The desks were very good.
分解 从句 We made thwethdeaicsthks.
2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件
I. 根据所给汉语提示，用定语从句完成下 列句子。
1. This is the best film (_t_h_a_t)__I_h_a_v_e_e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n_ (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_w__o_r_k_s__ _i_n_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ (在医院工作的).
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
最新-九年级英语上册定语从句精讲精练外研版精品
定语从句一．定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
This is the book ( that/which I bought yesterday). 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 定语从句必须放在先行词之后. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词分关系代词(who, that,whom, which, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why). 定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句用逗号和先行词隔开.The tree, which is 400years old, is very famous here.）.二．关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语，宾语或定语。
1.先行词是“人”时，用who(作主语或宾语)或that(作主语或宾语)或whom(作宾语) 引导定语从句.This is the thief ( who/that stole my bike).Is this the doctor (who/whom/that you talked with yesterday)?Is this the doctor ( with whom you talked yesterday)?2.先行词是“物”时，用“which”（作主语或宾语）或“that” (作主语或宾语)引导定语从句。
This is the house(which/that we used to live in).This is the house (in which we used to live)This is the house (where we used to live)3.先行词无论是“人”还是“物”，只要是作定语就用“whose”引导定语从句.The girl (whose mother is a doctor) is waiting for you.Please pass me the book ( whose cover is red)三．关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。
外研版九年级下册M10U3定语从句课件
He is the man. He has a car.
He is the man who has a car.
He is the man. His car was stolen. He is the man whose car was stolen . whose + 名词 (…的) 关系代词whose在从句中作名词的定语
Join the sentences with whose .
1. Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl . Her mother is a teacher.
•Linda goes to a table tennis club with the girl whose mother is a teacher. 2. They went back to help the man. The man’s car broke down
3. The girl is staying at home today. Her mother is ill. （合
并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The girl _________ whose _________ mother is ill is staying at home today.
用whose 把句子合并在一起. 1 Please pass me the book. Its price is not high. Please pass me the book whose price is not high.
•Daming’s father trains with a man whose son is in Daming’s class.
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are