2020年上海市中考二模英语试题(附答案)

上海市中考二模英语试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Asia. B) China. C) Thailand. D) America.8. A) History. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) At 8:05. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:20.10. A) At a restaurant. B) In a shop.C) At Shanghai Railway Station. D) At a booking office.11. A) A housing agent. B) A teacher.C) A driver. D) A shop assistant.12. A) The parcel isn’t the man’s. B) She doesn’t know the way.C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there.13. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy.C) Snowy. D) Sunny.14. A) Reading. B) Playing basketball.C) Listening to pop music. D) Reading and playing basketball.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Hollywood is famous for its films and film stars.16. Now people still make films only in Los Angeles, California.17. The whi te letters “HOLLYWOOD” are signs for those famous film stars.18. People can get many postcards from Hollywood.19. The Hollywood Bowl is an open-air theatre with 17,000 seats.20. People can enjoy all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)(10分)21. Tim Berners-Lee is about 45 years old and has _____ _____.22. Tim’s parents worked with computers, so he loved computer from an _____ _____.23. Tim began to _____ _____ in Oxford Unive rsity after he left school.24. Tim _____ _____ 1976 and got a job with a computer company in England. .25. His idea that people can exchange information through the web _____ _____.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound /redi/ ?A) ready B) read C) ride D) red27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters.B) Diogenes comes from Kennia, which is in Africa.C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him.28. In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.A) with B) to C) for D) at29. The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to______ .A) we B) our C) us D) ours30. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she never tells a lie at any time.A) a B) an C) the D) /31. The APEC meeting was held ______ November , 2014.A) on B) in C) at D) for32. ---________ has your English teacher been to England?---Three times.A) How often B) How soon C) How long D)How many times33. Nowadays even the flats in small towns are much ________ than they used to be.A) expensive B) more expensive C) most expensive D) the most expensive34. My father didn’t give up sm oking _______ the doctor told him to do so.A) but B) when C) until D) after35. All passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can B) may C) must D) ought36. ________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How37. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?A) well B) nice C) bad D) wonderfully38. The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A) had come B) will come C)would come D) came39. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none 40. Tom Sawyer let his friends _______ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon. A) paint B) to paint C) painting D) to painting 41. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.A) have finishB) had finishedC) finished D) are finishing 42. The WHO has given some advice on to prevent us being infected(感染)with H7N9. A) how B) whatC) whereD) when43. ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. ---Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time. A) had swum B) swam C) would swim D) was swimming44. ---A: Sophia, your handwriting is really beautiful. I love it.---B: _______.A) I practise it every day. B) No , I don’t think so. C) Thank you very much.D) Well, it’s not good enough.45. ---A: Sorry, I didn ’t return your book on time.---B: _______. A) I agree with you.B) It doesn ’t matter. C) You ’re welcome.D) That ’s a good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

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上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）

上海2020届浦东新区中考英语二模（含答案）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times.B. Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger.C. The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture.D. He pressed the button near the door to light the room.27. He has been to _________ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation.A. theB. aC. /D. an28. Listen, boys, washing hands is a good way to protect _________ from the disease.A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves29. The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _________ getting out.A. byB. inC. throughD. from30. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _________ ofus can play very well.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none31. It's a bad _________ to stay up late, even if you are suing that time to study.A. healthB. hobbyC. habitD. honour32. _________ tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a33. When Julia _________ The Adventures of T om Sawyer, the light suddenly went out.A. readsB. was readingC. readD. is reading34. Jenny didn’t do as _________ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35. Mr. Baker’s been in Britain for several years, so he’sused to _________ on the left.A. driveB. drivingC. drivesD. drove36. Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _________ the phone.A. onB. inC. byD. of37. Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their teachers?A. beB. beingC. to beD. been38. Trying low-calorie fruits _________ help a person to love weight.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. need39. We are close friends, _________, we know everything about each other.A. As long asB. After allC. Above allD. As a result40. The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _________ becauseof something unexpected.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up41. You can have the eat _________ you promise to take good care of it.A. soB. ifC. althoughD. unless42. -- I’m sorr y to keep you waiting.-- Never mind. I have _________ here for only a few minutes.A. beenB. arrivedC. gotD. reached43. - _________ will you be according to the magic camera?-- About 165cm.A. How farB. How tallC. How longD. How heavy44. -- _________.-- My pleasure.A. Thanks for your suggestions.B. I’m sure you’ll be happy with the result.C. I hurt my back when moving the box.D. I’m going to wash my car.45. -- I think life in the future must be amazing.-- _________. Pollution will be probably worse than today.A. You’d better notB. Me tooC. It sounds greatD. I’m afraid notIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only onceDon’t Make Me Www.aitHow long are you willing to wait for a web-page to open? Half a minute? A few seconds? Internet engineers have __46__ that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People __47__ notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. Millions of smart-phones and computers are collecting and sending out information. With so many peopledownloading maps, sports videos, and news, you can get “__48__ jam online”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service. If one website is 250 milliseconds __49__ than another website, then people will visit it less often. That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started, people called it the “World Wide Wait”. It was very __50__ and slow, but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software so it would more __51__. And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second. Butthese companies notice that people __52__ different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. Some people will be more __53__ to wait for a movie to load than for a game. Even so, four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load. That’s why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. The retired pilot enjoys telling _________ about his career to the students. (story)55. It is said that the successful writer released her _________ book at the age of 15. (one)56. Please keep it in mind it’s awful to make friends with those _________ people. (honest)57. To tell you the _________, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit. (true)58. It’s hard to _________ whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend. (decision)59. The big smile on my teacher’s face shows that he is quite _________ with our work. (satisfy)60. Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are _________ used throughout the country. (wide)61. The more metro lines are built, the _________ traffic conditions we will have. (good)V. Complete the following sentences as required62. The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.（一般疑问句）_________ the boy _________ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?63. Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.（划线部分提问）_________ did Ray’s aunt _________ him to do?64. Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to _________ _________ the serious problem.65. My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities, _________ _________?66. The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not _________ _________.67. “What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother _________ they _________ have for dinner.68. this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）________________________________________________________________ ______________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerHow to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants t o succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.●Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!●Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!●Have a good friendsFriends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely. ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.●Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _________________. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will amke you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.69. If you want to do well at school, you should _________.A. find your placeB. go to a better universityC. get a good jobD. pay attention to teachers’ words70. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.B. People always set up schools on the right road.C. Learning at school is the only way to become successful.D. Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.71. What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?A. To find a good job in the future.B. To get good grades at school. .C. To find out your strength and interestD. To make your school life interesting72. The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.A. learn fromB. keep in touch withC. stay away fromD. communicate with73. Choose the best sentence for the blank “_________” in paragraph 5.A.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.B. Develop your personal skills and confidence.C. Respect other volunteers in your community.D. Make friends with more volunteers.74. Who do you think is the passage written for?A. TeachersB. Teenagers.C. ParentsD. Volunteers.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passageRap and Hip-hop may seem like very modern types of music. But in West Africa, storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories, usually over the beat of drums. Hip-hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become __75__ all over the world recently. Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues. Here are two __76__.The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10-12 million Roma -a group of people often called “gypsies”. Many Roma are poor. In some places, they are also treated less __77__ than others. In the Czech Republic, Roma teens meet for a hip-hop class called “Rap for Peace Hip-Hop.” Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-female rap group Godessa, from South Africa. In the lesson, the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture. Williams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people’s __78__ towards them.Dakar, SenegalAssane N’Diaye loves hip-hop music. He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal. For a time, he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar, the capital city off senegal. Today, N’Diaye lives in his village again. He has formed a rap group with other family members. They rap about their lives as village audience an understand these things.“Rap,” N’Diaye says, “is not few for us. It doesn’t belong to American culture. It has always existed here, because of our pain and our hard lives ...” N’Diaye __80__ having a betterlife. He wants to make a CD and help his family. The music give N’Diaye hope.75. A. fresh B. confident C. popular D. traditional76. A. lessons B. problems C. levels D. examples77. A. fairly B. simply C. sadly D. deeply78. A. rights B. plans C. attitudes D. sights79. A. singing B. working C. sleeping D. walking80. A. hears of B. gets tried of C. dreams of D. runs out ofC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsOnce upon a time, there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons. They wanted a d__81__, and soon they had one. One day, the father needed water for the baby girl, so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well.The boys were too a__82__ to go home. They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father. “Where are those naughty boys? Hours have passed. They must have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into birds!” shouted the father a__83__. And when he looked up, he saw seven birds flying away. The father was shocked, but it was too late. He could not take back his words.In time, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She made up her mind to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. Finally, she found their home. To e__84__, the needed a special key made from a wolf-bone, which she didn’t have. With a hunter’s hel p, she finally killed one and got the key. She opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a l__85__ from each of them. In the last cup, she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Eventually, the birds returned for their meal. The girl h__86__ behind the door and watched. When the seventh bird drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The bird recognized it immediately. It was his parents ring. “I hope our young sister could be here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were h__87__ again. The brothers kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together.D. Answer the questionsIf you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner, you keep one item out of the rubbish. But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner, it is a much bigger different! Here’s how to ask your favor ite restaurant to reduce single-use plastic.Write A LetterIntroduction☆ Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there. Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve? Let them know! Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit, such as a straw or a bag.Explain the problem with plastic☆ You could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them, or ask an ice-cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one.☆ End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading.☆ Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit.Speak UpSpeak face-to-face with a manager about plastic, whether you are dropping off your letter or just visiting the restaurant. Remember, you need to pay attention to your manners whiletalking. ☆ Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager.☆ Shake the manager’s hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him. Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant.☆ Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion.☆ If you bring your letter, hand it over to the manager.☆ Thank them for their time.88. This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service, doesn’t it?89. According to the guide, what do you need to do first before you take action?90. Where does most of plastic waste finally go?91. What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste?92. According to the guide, how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely?93. Which way do you prefer, writing a letter or speaking face-to-face? Give your reason(s).VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A letter to My Hero (es)”我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……，请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响。

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been 13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy 19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid notⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World Wide Wait"．It was very（1）and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling about his career to the students．（story）24．It is said that the successful writer released her book at the age of 15．（one）25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those people．（honest）26．To tell you the，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）27．It's hard to whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite with our work．（satisfy）29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are used throughout the country．（wide）30．The more metro lines are built，the traffic conditions we will have．（good）V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）the boy that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）did Ray's aunt him to do？33．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem．（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem．34．My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities．（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after﹣school activities，？35．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun．（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not．36．"What will we have for dinner？"Nina asked her mother．（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother they have for dinner．37．this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into，（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer38．How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their lives，don't they？Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life．It really isn't that hard．Just follow the steps below．Do well at schoolNo matter how boring it is now，education will help you find your place in society．Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully，doing your homework seriously，and facing difficulties bravely．They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future．School sets you up on the right track！Find your goals and work towards themStart thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future．You can work towards non ﹣job﹣related goals first，such as getting good grades at school，joining a team sport，and taking up a hobby，etc．It will help you know yourself better．Discover and try new things，and you might be surprised at what you can do！Have a good friendsFriends are there to support you lift your spirits．Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness，and oppositely ditch the ones who can't．Create a group of supportive，loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams．Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school．Help out in your communityV olunteering can not only improve yourself，but also make you happier．Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression，anger and other bad feelings than people who don't．___________．For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter．If you love helping the environment，plant trees．Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life．More importantly，when you help others，you' re making a big difference in the world．（1）If you want to do well at school，you should．A．find your placeB．go to a better universityC．get a good jobD．pay attention to teachers' words（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？A．If you want to go to school，you should find a right way．B．People always set up schools on the right road．C．Learning at school is the only way to become successful．D．Education will help you to make right choices and succeed．（3）What's the purpose of working towards non﹣job﹣related goals？A．To find a good job in the future．B．To get good grades at school．C．To find out your strength and interest．D．To make your school life interesting．（4）The word "ditch" in paragraph 4 probably means""．A．learn fromB．keep in touch withC．stay away fromD．communicate with（5）Choose the best sentence for the blank ""in paragraph 5．A．Find volunteer opportunities that interest you．B．Develop your personal skills and confidence．C．Respect other volunteers in your community．D．Make friends with more volunteers．（6）Who do you think is the passage written for？A．TeachersB．Teenagers．C．Parents．D．V olunteers．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39．Rap and Hip﹣hop may seem like very modern types of music．But in West Africa，storytellers used spoken words and music to tell stories，usually over the beat of drums．Hip ﹣hop started in New York City in the 1970s but has become（1）all over the world recently．Artists from different backgrounds rap about everything from cars and designer clothes to social issues．Here are two（2）The Czech RepublicEurope is home to 10﹣12 million Roma﹣a group of people often called"gypsies"．Many Roma are poor．In some places，they are also treated less（3）than others．In the Czech Republic，Roma teens meet for a hip﹣hop class called "Rap forPeace Hip﹣Hop．"Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all﹣female rap group Godessa，from South Africa．In the lesson，the teens learn to write rap music and use it to teach others about Roma culture．Willams believes that these teens can use music to change their lives and other people's（4）towards them．Dakar，SenegalAssane N'Diaye loves hip﹣hop music．He grew up in a poor fishing village in Senegal．For a time，he was famous as a DJ in clubs in Dakar，the capital city off senegal．Today，N'Diaye lives in his village again．He has formed a rap group with other family members．They rap about their lives as village fishermen and about （5）long，hard days and earning almost no money．Many people in their audience can understand these things．"Rap，"N' Diaye says，"is not few for us．It doesn't belong to American culture．It has always existed here，because of our pain and our hard lives…"N'Diaye（6）having a better life．He wants to make a CD and help his family．The music give N'Diaye hope．（1）A．fresh B．confident C．popular D．traditional（2）A．lessons B．problems C．levels D．examples（3）A．fairly B．simply C．sadly D．deeply（4）A．rights B．plans C．attitudes D．sights（5）A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．walking（6）A．hears of B．gets tried of C．dreams of D．runs out ofC.Fill in the blanks with proper words40．Once upon a time，there lived a man and a woman who already had seven sons．They wanted a d（1），and soon they had one．One day，the father needed water for the baby girl，so he sent the seven brothers to a well with a water jug．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the jug fell into the well．The boys were too a（2）to go home．They looked into the well sadly and thought of their father．"Where are those naughty boys？Hours have passed．They must have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into birds!" shouted the father a（3）．And when he looked up he saw seven birds flying away．The father was shocked，but it was too late．He could not take back his words．In time，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．She made up her mind to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．Finally，she found their home．To e （4），she needed a special key made from a wolf﹣bone，which she didn't have．With a hunter's help，she finally killed one and got the key．She opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She was not that hungry so she ate and drank a （5）from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Eventually，the birds returned for their meal．The girl h（6）behind the door and watched．When the seventh bird drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The bird recognized it immediately．It was his parents' ring．"I hope our young sister could be here，"he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and in a sudden the birds were h（7）again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together．Answer the questions41．If you ask your restaurant waiter to skip the plastic straw（吸管）at dinner，you keep one item out of the rubbish．But if a restaurant can stop handing out plastic straws to every diner，it isa much bigger different！Here's how to ask your favorite restaurant to reduce single﹣useplastic．Write A Letter Introduction Tell the business owner how much you enjoy going there．Do you have a favorite dish or dessert they serve？Let them know！Then mention the plastic item you have seen on a recent visit，such as a straw or a bag．Explain the problem with plasticYou could ask a restaurant to hand out plastic straws only if a customer wants them，or ask an ice﹣cream shop to change plastic spoon to a recyclable one．End your letter by thanking the business owner for reading．Mail your letter or drop it off in person next time you visit．Speak Up Speak face﹣to﹣face with a manager about plastic，whether you are droppingoff your letter or just visiting the restaurant．Remember，you need to pay attention to your manners while talking．Politely ask your waiter if you can speak to the restaurant manager．Shake the manager's hand and look him in the eye when you talk to him．Tell him why you enjoy coming to the restaurant．Give one fact about the plastic pollution problem and then provide your suggestion．If you bring your letter，hand it over to the manager．Thank them for their time．（1）This guide provides some tips for restaurant to improve their service，doesn't it？（2）According to the guide，what do you need to do first before you take action？（3）Where does most of plastic waste finally go？（4）What can a restaurant do to reduce some plastic waste？（5）According to the guide，how can you communicate with the restaurant manager politely？（6）Which way do you prefer，writing a letter or speaking face﹣to﹣face？Give your reason（s）．Writing42．Write at least 60 words on the topic "A letter to My Hero（es）"我们的心中都住着英雄，他（们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员，是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响．__________________________________________．2020年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times．B．Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger．C．The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture．D．He pressed the but on near the door to light the room．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？A、结冰的路太滑了，我滑了好几次．B、Jane说话很有礼貌，即使她非常生气．C、比赛一开始教练就做了个手势．D、他按了门附近的按钮，照亮了房间．【解答】A．slipped[slɪpt ]滑倒，其中ed 字母的发音为t /；B．talked[tɔːkt ]说话，其中ed 字母的发音为/；C．started[ ˈstaːtɪd ]开始，其中ed字母的发音为；D．pressed＜[ prest ]按，压，其中ed 字母的发音为t /，可知C 选项不同于其故选：C．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．2．He has been to ______ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．（）A．the B．a C．/D．an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】毕业后，他多次到这所大学去拜访他的教授．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"He has been to …university to visit his professor for several times since graduation．毕，因"这所大学"表，前用定冠词，因此答案应是the．故选：A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．3．Listen，boys，washing hands is a good way to protect _______ from the disease．（）A．yours B．your C．yourself D．yourselves【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．【解答】yours你们的，你的，名词性物主代词；your，你们的；yourself你，反身代词，反身代词．根据语境可知洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法．应该使用反身代词，且指代前面的复数名词bo故选：D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．4．The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _______ getting out．（）A．by B．in C．through D．from【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大气让阳光进来，防止热量散发出去．【解答】by "通过、由、被"；in "在……之内"；through "穿过（从中央穿过、从……，四者都是介词．keep…from doing ，由题干"The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth …getting out．大气让阳光进来，……热量散发出去．"，因此答案应是fro故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly，but _______ of us can play very well．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．none【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】萨拉和我经常在一起打网球，但我们俩都打得不好．【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之中的，根据句中的but表示，可知两人都打得不好．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．6．It's a bad _______to stay up late，even if you are using that time to study．（）A．health B．hobby C．habit D．honour【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】熬夜是个坏习惯，即使你利用了这段时间来学习．【解答】health健康；hobby爱好；habit故选：C．【点评】在英语中，一般通过句意或语境来考查名词词义，因此我们要牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，根据上下句语境进行选择．7．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6﹣hour operation attentively！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位医生聚精会神的做了一台6小时的手术后非常累！【解答】感叹句有两种句型：①以How引导的感叹句，结构是How+adj．/adv．+a/an+名词单数+！②以What引导的感，结构是What+a/an+adj．+名词单数+主谓！根据题干中的"tired"可知此处应用疑问词How．故选：A．【点评】熟知感叹句的句型，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．8．When Julia _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，the light suddenly went out．（）A．reads B．was readingC．read D．is reading【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】茱莉亚在读《汤姆•索亚历险记》时，灯突然灭了．【解答】根据题干the light suddenly went out．可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进，主语是Julia第三人称单故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．9．Jenny didn't do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮在化学考试中没有如她所预料的那样好．【解答】根据as _______ as，可知是原级比较as…a，用形容词或副词原形．此处是副词well修饰动词d故选：B．【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．Mr．Baker's been in Britain for several years，so he's used to _______ on the left．（）A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】贝克先生在英国已经几年了，所以他习惯了靠左行驶．【解答】根据he's used to _____ on the ，可知是指他习惯了靠左行驶．be used to doing 修改做某故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _______ the phone．（）A．on B．in C．by D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．【解答】on"在……时候、在……之上"；in "在……之、由、被"；of "…、由……组成的"，由题干"Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate …the phone．迈克正忙着通过电话和他的同事交换意见．"可知，空格用故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．12．Will the special period encourage students _______more independent of their teachers？（）A．be B．being C．to be D．been【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】特殊时期会鼓励学生更独立于他们的老师吗？【解答】鼓励某人做某事encourage sb．to do sth．，是固定搭配；根据句意和语法，要填不定故选：C．【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．Trying low﹣caloric fruits _______ help a person to lose weight．（）A．must B．ought to C．can D．need【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】尝试低卡路里的水果能帮助一个人减肥．【解答】A must 必须；B ought to应该；C can，后文表示"帮助一个人减，根据常识可知，所以空格处填can．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．14．We are close friends，_______we know everything about each other．（）A．As long as B．After allC．Above all D．As a result【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道彼此的一切．【解答】as long as只要；after all毕竟；above all故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．15．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _______ because of something unexpected．（）A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】因为某些意想不到的事，2020年东京奥运会将会被推迟．【解答】A put off 推迟；B put on 穿上；C put out ，可知，奥运会被推，所以空格处填put off．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．16．You can have the cat _______ you promise to take good care of it．（）A．so B．if C．although D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你答应照顾好这只猫，你就可以得到它．【解答】A．so因此B．if如果；是否C．although promi to take care of it，可知这是条件状语故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．﹣I'm sorry to keep you waiting．﹣Never mind．I have _______ here for only a few minutes．（）A．been B．arrived C．got D．reached【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一我很抱歉让你等．﹣没关系．我在这里只有几分钟．【解答】根据for only a few minutes只到这儿几分钟．说明在这儿的状态，从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done的形故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．18．_______ will you be according to the magic camera？﹣About 165 cm．（）A．How far B．How tall C．How long D．How heavy【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据魔法相机，你会有多高？﹣大约165厘米．【解答】A．How far多远，提问距离；B．How tall，提问；D．How heavy多重cm．可知问的是高度．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 165 cm．结合选项作答．19．﹣______________﹣My pleasure．（）A．Thanks for your suggestions．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．D．I'm going to wash my car．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】谢谢你的建议．不客气．【解答】A．Thanks for your suggestions．谢谢你的建议．B．I'm sure you' ll be happy with the result．我相信你会对结果满意的．C．I hurt my back when moving the box．我搬箱子时弄伤了背．D．I'm going to wash my car．我要洗车．根据My pleasure．可知应说谢谢你的建议．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，My pleasure．结合选项作答．20．﹣I think life in the future must be amazing．﹣_______．Pollution will be probably worse than today（）A．You'd beer not B．Me tooC．It sounds great D．I'm afraid not【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我想未来的生活一定很精彩．﹣﹣恐怕不是．污染可能会比今天更严重．【解答】A．You'd beer not你最好不要；B．Me too我也是；C．It sounds great听起来；根据Pollution will be probably worse than today．可知应说恐怕不故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Pollution will be probably worse than today，结合选项作答．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once 21．Don't Make Me WaitHow long are you willing to wait for a web﹣page to open？Half a minute？A few seconds？Internet engineers have（1）D that even 400 milliseconds are too long for most Internet users．A millisecond is one thousandth of a second．People（2）B notice such a small timedifference，but it does cause them to stop searching，reported The New York Times．Millions of smart﹣phones and computers are collecting and sending out information．With so many people downloading maps，sports videos，and news，you can get "（3）E jam online"．Meanwhile，users are expecting faster and faster service．If one website is 250 milliseconds（4）A than another website，then people will visit it less often．That is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲人人都希望网速快，科技公司现在正在竞争成为最快的网站．【解答】（1）D．考查动词．根据前句疑问"How long are you willi to for a web﹣pa to open？a minute？A few secon？半分钟？几秒钟？"可知接下来讲发现了啥啥啥，可知此空句意" engineers have（1）th 400 millisecon are too long for Internet users．互联网工程师，即使是400毫秒也太长" 可知此空是D 选项动词"discovered 故选：D．（2）B．考查副词．根据后句" but it does cau to st searching 但是它却会引起人们停用（慢网站）"可知此空句意"People（2）notice a small ti ，人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时间，"可知此空是B选项副词"hardly 故选：B．（3）E．考查名词．根据前句"With so many peop ma，sports ，and news，有这么多人下载，"可知此空句意"y can get "（3）jam 会网上" 交通堵塞" " 可知此空是E选项名词" traffic 交故选：E．（4）A．考查形容词比较级．根据此空后面"than 和……比"可知此空是A选项比较级的形容词" slower 更慢"故选：A．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．22．In the 1990s，when the World Wide Web first started，people called it the "World WideWait"．It was very（1）B and slow，but engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions．They improved software so it would work more（2）D．And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users．Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet．Major search websites usually find search results in less than a second．But these companies notice that people（3）A different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same．Some people will be more（4）C to wait for a movie to load than for a game．Even so，four out of five online users will go away if a video takes too long to load．That's why they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲网速在工程师们的努力下，变得越来越快，不过还需努力去达成更快的网速．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据此空句意" In the 1990s，wh the Wi Web first ，…It was very（1）and slow．上世纪90，…慢（慢速和拥挤一般是同时伴随存在的）：B．（2）D．考查副词．根据此空句意"They improved softwa so it work more（2）．他们改进了，它能更顺畅．" 可知此空是D选项副词" smoothly 顺畅地"故选：D．（3）A．考查动词．根据后句"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空句意"people（3）differe things different websit ，" 可知此空是A选项动词" expect 期待"：A．（4）C．考查形容词．根据此空句意"Some people wi be wa for a movie to than for a game．和等待游戏下载比"可知此空是C选项形容词"patient 耐" 故选：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms23．The retired pilot enjoys telling stories about his career to the students．（story）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个退休了的飞行员喜欢对学生讲他的职业生涯的故事．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是about his career ，因此可知故事肯定有故填stories．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．It is said that the successful writer released her first book at the age of 15．（one）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】据说这位成功的作家在15岁时出版了她的第一本书．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，而给出的词语是基数词，所以要用序数词来，此处表示出版了第一本故填first．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．Please keep it in mind it's awful to make friends with those dishonest people．（honest）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】请记住，和那些不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据it ，可知此处是和不诚实的人交朋友是很可怕故填dishonest．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．To tell you the truth，the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit．（true）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】告诉你真相吧，参观电影公园是我们参观的亮点．【解答】根据空格前面的关键词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填truth．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．It's hard to decide whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend．（decision）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】很难决定这个周末，我是出去还是待在家里．【解答】It's hard to，可知要用动词原形来，可知此处是很难决故填decide．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．The big smile on my teacher's face shows that he is quite satisfied with our work．（satisfy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】老师脸上灿烂的笑容表面他我们的作业很满意．【解答】根据空格前后的词语，可知这句话考查的固定短语be satisfied with，意思是"对……满故填satisfied．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29．Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are widely used throughout the country．（wide）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在支付宝和微信支付是这个国家使用最广泛的．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填widely．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．The more metro lines are built，the better traffic conditions we will have．（good）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】地铁线路建设的越多，我们的交通条件就越好．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是句型"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越故填better．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．V. Complete the following sentences as required31．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked．（一般疑问句）Did the boy argue that he had the right to choose the gift he liked？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物．那个男孩争辩说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物吗？【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词argued是实义，变一般疑问句时用助动词d，后接动词原形．故答案为Did argue．【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．32．Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges．（划线部分提问）What did Ray's aunt advise him to do？【答案】见试题解答内容。

2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by othersC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others 23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling 27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4），a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty with butter and jam．（sandwich）42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the rules of the company，（fair）43．（1分）Because of the weather，quite a few kids got a bad cold，（change）44．（1分）The report on the patient's caught attention of the public，（ill）45．（1分）As we all know，fresh water is a kind of resource in the world，（limit）46．（1分）Don't worry．You'll the problem with our support and help，（solution）47．（1分）The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his yet．（die）48．（1分）The artworks showed the artist was aware of the social problems of the day．（deep）C. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词）：（共14 分）49．（2分）There is a plate of apples on the table．（改为反意疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table，？50．（2分）The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's．（对划线部分提问）the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk？51．（2分）Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week．（对划线部分提问）does Mike go swimming with his friends？52．（2分）The computer knowledge in the textbook is old﹣fashioned．（保持句意基本相同）The computer knowledge in the textbook is date．53．（2分）Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China．（改为被动语态）A true story by Mr Smith about his holiday in China．54．（2分）The salesman asked me．When will you try the new model of the robot？（改为宾语从句）The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot．55．（2分）people，walking around them，the hotel rooms，allow，clearly，to see，elephants （连词成句）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）56．（12分）Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility，but it's important to be realistic （现实的）．If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care，here are some choices．•FISHFirst﹣time owners should consider getting cold﹣water fish as no tank （鱼缸）heater is required．They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank，and be aware of life expectancies﹣some goldfish can live up to 20 years．Though rabbits，or nickname bunnies，may seem like a lovely choice，they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat．They have their special diet needs，and often don't behave well around small children．Each year，quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them．•GUINEAPIGS（豚鼠，荷兰猪）These small animals are ideal starter pets．Their cages must be cleaned daily，and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check．Once they're used to the new way of life，guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape．They don't want to be alone，but if you get two，make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies．•BIRDSFond of a fixed timetable，birds require feeding at the same time each day．Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected（消毒）weekly．Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time．（1）All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPTA．Rabbits．B．CatsC．Guinea pigsD．Birds（2）As a beginner to raise fish，you'd better in a tank．A．get some cold﹣water fish，which get along wellB．get some warm﹣water fish，which get along wellC．get some cold﹣water fish and some warm﹣water fishD．get only one cold﹣water fish or warm﹣water fish（3）Rabbits can live up to years，as long as dogs or cats．A．fiveB．tenC．twenty（4）are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow．A．Tank heatersB．CagesC．ToysD．Cracks or holes（5）The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means．A．regularB．repairedC．fullD．mixed（6）The passage is mainly written to．A．officers working for SPCAB．staff from the local zooC．reporters for the Animal WorldD．kids hoping to raise pets at homeB. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12 分）57．（12分）If you look around the streets of London，you'll see the many methods people use to move around．Whether it's a way to work，a trip to the shops，or a sightseeing trip，there are people on buses，the underground，cars，motorbikes，bicycles and even roller skates．The roads are already（1）：and now there's a new addition：electric，or "e﹣﹣scooters"．This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years．And now，with a small electric motor，it's become a cheap and easy way of （2）．Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort，so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world．But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK，questions are being asked about their safety and （3）traffic laws should be changed．Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements；others on the road jumping red traffic lights，adding to traffic jams on the road．In the UK，the law says that riding one on thepublic highway or pavement is not （4）．Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so．But，still e﹣scooters can be seen （5）．And now users are calling on rules to be changed．The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again．But the official said，"It is an （6）product．We know there is need among people．However，safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country．"There are dangers in riding a two﹣wheeled scooter．Some of them can drive at high speed，over 30mph．They sometimes only have one brake （刹车）and no lights．It seems more work needs to be done to give e﹣scooters a safe and right space to travel in．（1）A．cleaned B．cleared C．crowded D．covered（2）A．transport B．calculation C．fashion D．business（3 ）A．when B．whether C．what D．who（4）A．touched B．designed C．programmed D．allowed（5 ）A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere（6 ）A．expensive B．old C．active D．ordinaryC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内壊入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限壊一词，首字母己给）：（14 分）58．（14分）My dad is a patient，loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother．Pulling up at a small crossing，we saw a car stopped in the m （1）of the road．An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign，clearly trying to work out where she was．She came back to her car，looking more u（2）．Dad watched her out of his rear﹣view （后视）mirror before pulling over to see if he could help．As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK，she broke down in tears，explaining she had lost her way．It turned out she was a caregiver （照料者）and was t （3）to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night．When she showed Dad the address she wasmeant to be at．Dad handed her his b （4）card and told her to follow him，and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t （5）．My dad drove to the address，only a suburb or two out of our way，and found the house for her．The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad．The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang．It was the lady he'd helped the night b （6）calling him to thank him again for his kind deed．I don't think I've ever been so p（7）to be his daughter．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12 分）59．（12分）It was a cool spring morning back in 2009 and I had just started a morning shift as a school crossing guard．Looking out for the children，I suddenly noticed something at sideways．Behind me I first thought it was a small，overweight dog heading towards me．I didn't think much about it，and looked carefully at any approaching children，as well as enjoying the morning sun．What is wrong with that dog？I thought later on，as I looked back to check on the small dog﹣it was moving much too fast for itselfA few minutes later，I felt as if I was being watched，I looked behind me，but the doghad disappeared．Then，as I slowly turned my attention back to the road，I was greatly surprised to see a large koala at my feet and staring right up at me．A number of different solutions crossed my mind．But staying calm was the best．"Areyou waiting to cross the road？" I asked the sweet koala．Miss Koala looked away，and scratched （抓挠）behind her car．Then it got up on all four feet and impatiently started to cross the road．I quickly checked for any cars，then walked to the road with my stop sign held high，whistle （吹哨）to my lips，and held my breath．The koala made it to the other side of the street，then continued following the path through the trees and disappeared into bushes．So why did the koala cross at the school crossing？To safely get to the trees on the other side!（1）Is the writer a school crossing guard or an animal protection volunteer？（2）Where did the writer notice the little animal？（3）What did the writer choose among the different solutions？（4）Which word showed that koala didn't realize the danger when crossing the road？（5）How did the writer help koala cross the road？（6）What do you think of the koala cross at the school crossing？Why？Ⅶ. Writing （作文）：（共20 分）60．（20分）请写一封不少于60 个词的电子邮件来回复你的笔友Danny．假如你是Jo，刚收到笔友Danny 的一封电子邮件，想了解最近有关你在家学习的情况．请结合具体事例谈谈你的学习体会与感受•邮件格式已给．Dear Jo，How are you these days？I know that in the war of fighting COVID﹣19 （冠状病毒），you are now studying at home，having school lessons online．It's really a new and special way of learning．Please tell me your experience of online learning these days．Take care，Danny（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）________．2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】GEADBH【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】原卷没有11题6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】start conversations【点评】略16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】very busy【点评】略17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】talk about【点评】略18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】thousands of【点评】略19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】shared them【点评】略Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？【解答】A．continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]持续，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；B．kick [ kɪk ]踢，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；C．finger [ ˈfɪŋgə]手指，其中i 字母的发音为/；D．decide [ dɪˈsaɪd ]决定，其中i 字母的发音为/ /，可知D 选项不同于其故选：D．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在中国，残疾人受到很好的照顾和尊重．【解答】the+形容词表示一类人．此处表示残疾人．是固定用法．故选：C．【点评】掌握冠词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键．22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】作为抗击这个疾病的一个规定，人们现在进入大厅的时候必须要一个跟着一个．【解答】other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一；根据空格前面的词语是one ，可知此处是指一个跟着另一个．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】节日结束后，这些装饰品将被回收，几乎不会有浪费．【解答】a few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词，表示否定，修饰不可数名词．根据"这些装饰品将被回收"可知"几乎不会有浪费"．waste是不可数名词故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们学校篮球队今年获得的奖牌和去年一样多．【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much，more是many或者much的比，更多；most是many或者much的最高级，之间用形容词的原形．medals是可数名词复数，故用many修故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来与老人交流．【解答】to"朝、给、对于"；with "和……一起"；for "，因为"，四者都是介communicate with"与……交流" robot nam has be designed to people．一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来……老人交流．"可知，空格用wi故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】与邻居争吵后，怀特先生感到很受伤．【解答】根据After the argument wi his ，可知事情发生在，时态是一般过去时故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】印度是世界上第三大英语书籍出版国．【解答】根据"in the world"这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，可知在一定范围内进行比较要用最故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位经理耐心地等着，直到这位客人签了这张纸．【解答】A until 直到；B after 在…之后；C before 在…，前文表示"这位经理耐心地等，后文表示"这位客人签了这张纸"，可知，所以空格处填until．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的答案．29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在收到一些关于食物的抱怨之后，经理决定更换厨师．【解答】根据题干，可知介词after后接动名词．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】别担心．会议室已经装饰好了举行仪式所需的一切．【解答】考查被动语态．根据句意"会议室已经装饰好了"可知用现在完成时has done；物作主语，应用被动：现在完成时的被动，其结构是"主语+has/have+been+过去分词"．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大多数人喜欢在泰国度假，因为它的自然美景和野生动物．【解答】根据题干，可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】计划一段旅行是容易的，但是打包行李可能有点困难．【解答】A but 但是；B or 或者；C so ，前文表示"计划一段旅行是容易，后文表示"打包行李可能有点困难"，所以空格处填表对立关系的连词but．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】2020年1月21日在罗马举行的世界杯开幕式．【解答】根据fon Jan.21，20；句子主语T opening of the event是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．本句是一般过，接was．填was hel故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多海洋动物处于危险之中，有一天可能会从地球上消失．【解答】must必须；should应该；need；或许．根据语境可知许多海洋动物处于危险，有一天可能会从地球上消失．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择最佳选项．35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】只要我们保持冷静和坚强，疾病就会被战胜．【解答】根据题干可知as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握as long as的用法．36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】从去年开始东部非洲的国家经历了大雨和大洪水．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续la year故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】踢踏舞是一种多么激动人心的舞蹈形式啊！【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数form，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用What an引导感叹故选：C．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是解答本题的关键．38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？是的，我很乐意．【解答】A．Shall I take a seat here beside you 我可以坐在你旁边吗？B．Could you please send me the latest book review 你能把最新的书评寄给我吗？C．Would you mind recommending me a new movie 你介意给我推荐一部新电？根据Y，I'd love to．可知应说你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Yes，I'd love to．结合选项作答．39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣﹣人类不应该再吃或杀死野生动物．﹣﹣﹣我完全同意．【解答】A．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；B．Congratulations! 恭喜；C．I can't quite agree more．我完全同意．D．Don't mention it．别客气．根据Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymo故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!结合选项作答．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）C on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）B for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）D nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4）A，a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）C intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）A their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）B either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）E to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】第一篇短文主要讲了一个The Nature School 小学的特殊的教育方式，他们一半的学校时间都用来户外学习，主要是培养他们独立思考和探险能力等．第二篇短文主要讲了开车回降低人的智商．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．根据句意，一半的学校时间都花在户外学习一些科目上，比如专注于独立思考的，可知需要填入一个，表示"专注"，所以用单数focus．故答案为C．（2）B．考查形容词．根据句意，"森林学校"已经流行了十多年．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形，用popular．故答案为（3）D．考查介词．根据句意，哲学是关于孩子门从自然中学习，结合空缺处和方框内的，前面有介词fr，可知需要填入一个介词within（4）A．考查副词．根据句意，__，一节关于重量的数学课，质量或者长度可以发生在自然环境中．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"类似，用similarly．单独使用，用Similarly．故答案为A．（5）C．考查介词．根据句意，在最近对50万年龄在37到73岁之间的人进行的研究中，研究人员发现__智力和记忆力等脑力明显下降．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"，用like．故答案为C．（6）A．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，研究还发现，人们看电视或开车的时间，可知需要用固定结构the+比，the+ 比较级，表示"更加差"，用worse．故答案为（7）B．考查动词．根据句意，因为这样的活动不能__身体或者是大脑．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，用exercise．结合固定搭配fail to do sth表示"不能做某，所以用动词原形exercise．故答案为B．（8）E．考查名词．根据句意，如果你必须开很长__去上班．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，distance．可数，前面没有a，用distances．故答案为E．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty sandwiches with butter and jam．（sandwich）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我刚吃了两个加黄油和果酱的美味三明治．【解答】句子中放在two后面跟可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches．故填sandwiches．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the unfair rules of the company，（fair）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】助理对公司的不公平规定感到愤怒．【解答】从The assistant fe 判断后面说的是不公平的规章，这里用unfair．故填unfair．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据。

2020学年上海徐汇区中考二模试卷英语及答案解析

2020年上海徐汇区中考二模试题英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ⅡChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road解析：句意：下列哪一个划线部分在发音上是不同的？A. abroad的发音是[ə'brɔ:d]；B. coat的发音是[kəʊt]；C. goal的发音是[gəʊl]；D. road的发音是是[rəʊd]。

B、C、D 中“oa”的发音是[əʊ]， A选项“oa”的发音是[ɔ:]，故答案选A。

答案：A27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：句意：美国小提琴家林赛不以传统的方式演奏小提琴。

本题考查演奏乐器短语的用法。

演奏乐器用动词play，表示演奏某种乐器时乐器前面必须加定冠词the，“演奏小提琴”p lay the violin，故答案选C。

答案：C28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place ________February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from解析：句意：2020年冬季奥运会于2月9日至25日在韩国举行。

本题考查介词。

in在某一年、某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of…的；from从…，一般用于结构fr om…to…中，意思是“从…到…”。

2020届上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案

杨浦区2020学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2020年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听至 U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案 )(8分)7.A) Cola.B) Milk.8. 9. A) Hehas a headache.C) He has a stomachache. 10. A)By bus. B) By car.11.A) He doesn ' t like the color.C) Tea. D) Coffee.C) After school. D) Two hours.B) He has a heart attack. D) He has a high fever.C) By bike. D) By underground. B)He wants a cheaper one.C) It ' s of poor quality. D) It ' s the wrong size.C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13.A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D)A private pilot. 14.A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening. B) The boy won ' t do the science homework this evening, C) Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy. D)It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.8.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判！列A) Every day. B) Once a week.12. A) At the office. B) At the cafe.句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F'表示)(6分)15.There are four different age groups that play water polo( 水球).16.The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19.To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听短文，完成下歹U内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition, just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)11.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20,分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock28.The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves29.The young couple haven't bought any for their new house.A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture30.Could you do me favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B) an C)the D)/31.Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not onlyst weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.A) with B) on C) in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety simple clothes.A) for B) by C) with D) to34.We don ' t get many customers on Mondays Saturday is our day.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest35.More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported36.It was so frightening. I could feel you with fear.A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking37.honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38.Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A) much B) so C) very D) too39.In most countries cigarettes to anyone under 18.A) don ' t sell B) are not sold C) didn ' t sell D) were not sold 40.we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until 41.Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B)is playingC)had played42.In my job I wear a uniform. I donA) have to B)ought toC)can43.-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B) How old C) What44.- Let ' s go out for dinner tonight.A) Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good. C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don ' t, I prefer football.45.- I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.A) I ' m afraid I don ' t like that idea. B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C) That ' s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020

上海中考二模英语试卷答案2020一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. A. She is a teacher.2. B. He is a doctor.3. C. She is a nurse.4. A. At the post office.5. B. On the first floor.6. C. At 8:00.7. A. By bus.8. B. At 7:30.9. C. To the park.10. A. It’s sunny.11. B. It’s windy.12. C. It’s cloudy.13. A. She is playing basketball.14. B. She is playing football.15. C. She is playing volleyball.16. A. He is going to the cinema.17. B. He is going to the library.18. C. He is going to the park.19. A. She is going to the supermarket.20. B. She is going to the post office.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. C. are22. B. are23. A. don’t24. B. are25. C. are26. A. are27. B. don’t28. A. are29. B. don’t30. C. are31. A. are32. B. don’t33. C. are34. A. don’t35. B. are三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36. B. but37. A. so38. C. or39. B. when40. A. what41. C. how42. B. why43. A. who44. C. where45. B. which四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46. C. He is going to the cinema.47. B. She is going to the post office.48. A. She is playing volleyball.49. C. It’s cloudy.50. A. By bus.51. C. At 8:00.52. B. He is a doctor.53. A. She is a teacher.54. C. They are going to the park.55. B. They are going to the library.56. A. They are playing football.57. B. It’s windy.58. A. At the post office.59. B. On the first floor.60. C. She is a nurse.。

2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析（（高清打印版）

2020年上海市闵行区中考初三英语二模含解析（（高清打印版）如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝成绩进步，学习愉快！Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Don't touch that plate. It's hot！Which is correct for the underlined part？A）/a:/ B）/? / C）/a?/ D）/??/解析：考察语音。

根据touch 音标[t?t?]，选B。

27.Could you do me favor and pick up Sam from school today？A）the B）an C）a D）/解析：考察冠词固定搭配。

根据do sb. a favor28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for in the meeting roomA）his B）he C）himself D）him解析：考察人称代词。

wait for sb.动词后面接宾语，用宾格。

29.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away January. A）in B）on C）of D）at 解析：考察介词，in+年份/月份/季节。

30.I think the government should focus more global climate change.A）by B）on C）for D）to解析：考察固定搭配，focus on 集中注意力于…31.It was not as as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A）hard B）harder C）hardest D）the hardest解析：考察adj 原级。

2020届上海市金山区中考英语二模(文本+答案)

1.Listening Comprehension （听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片。

）（6分1.Nowadays, Chinese people are changing their eating habits.2.How many medical workers were sent to Wuhan to help fight the disease?3.Good parents always provide support for their children.4.Students are looking forward to having lessons at school5.Hello, this is Jessica! May I speak to Tom, please?6.You had better wash your hands at once after you come back.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句,选出最恰当的答案。

）（8 分）7. W: Hello! Do you have any bananas?M: Sure. You come just in time. Look at these, they've just arrived and very fresh.W: Lovely! Can I get 20 of them?Q: What does the woman want to buy?W: We are running out of toilet paper. Shall we take a bus to buy some in the supermarket?M: Maybe not? I am afraid of taking any public transportation now. No subway, no taxi, noW: Then, let's go there by bikeQ: How are they going to the supermarket?W: Did you go to a Japanese restaurant yesterday?M: No, why do you think soW: You posted so many pictures of Japanese food on your WeChat!M: Oh! My mom made them. She went to Japan 3 years ago and stayed there for a year.Q: When did the boy's mother go to Japan?10.W: Hi. Johnson, can you translate this medicine instruction for me?M: Let me have a look. Oh. it's in Japanese. I only know a little English and French. Maybe wecan look for the same product on Taobao for the translation.Q: Which language is the medicine instruction written in?11.M: Would you like some tea or milk?W: I like both, but today I feel so hot. I'd prefer something cold.M: Then what about some iced fruit punch?W: That's good.Q: Which drink do you think the girl want to have now?12.W: Tom, go to the store downstairs to buy some salt for me. I'm cooking some fish soup.M: Which kind of salt? The normal salt or the sea salt?W: I don't mind. Come on! I need some immediately.M: Ok. I'll be back in no timeQ: Where does this dialogue probably happen?13.W: Can you come to my party, Peter?M: When is it?W: Sunday afternoon.M: I'd love to come, but I need to see my dentist this Sunday.Q: What's the man going to do this Sunday?14.W: Andy, you should drink more water if you want to get better!M: Oh! My mom said the same this morning! But I really don't like drinking water I'd prefer some Cola.W: Soft drinks are not allowed at school, and they are also bad for your health!M: Ok. then. I will take your advice, Miss Zhou.Q: What's the relationship between them?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.Hello, everyone! My name is Bob Smith, a professional manager, working in a private company. I'm mainly responsible for technology, quality and customer communication. I'm always busy all day. I work six days a week, from Monday to Saturday. Sometimes on Sunday. I have to work overtime, but I love my work get up at 5 a.m. and work on the computer until 6 o'clock. I leave home early so that I can get to my office on time. It takes me one hour in my car. I start my work at about 7:45. In the morning. I usually check and answer some E-mails from our customers. At 10 o'clock, I have a meeting about the product quality. In the afternoon, I usually meet some customers or go to the factories. I get off workat 5 o'clock. Then dinner is around 6:30 p.m. After dinner my wife and I usually play with kid:until 8:30. After the kids go to sleep, we usually talk and watch television until 10. Then I start working on the computer till one or twoo'clock. Although I am tired, I still think I am a lucky man with my kids andwife around me.D.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文,完成句子,每空格限填一词。

2020届上海市青浦区初三英语二模（有答案）

2020届上海市青浦区初三英语⼆模（有答案）2020届青浦区中考英语⼆模Part 1 Listening （第⼀部分听⼒）I. Listening Comprehension (听⼒理解)(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6 分）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8 分)7.A)To have a break. B)To cut the vegetables.C)To wash the dishes. D)To clean the table.8.A)Geography. B)Physics. C)English. D)Science.9.A)At home. B)At school. C)At the supermarket. D)At the restaurant.10.A)By underground. B)By light rail. C)By bike. D)By bus.11.A)10minutes. B)15 minutes. C)30 minutes. D)8minutes.12.A)The restaurant was quite near.B)The restaurant was worthless.C)They often drive very far for lunch.D)They really enjoyed the meal.13.A)She can buy a cup of coffee for free. B)She can use a free laptop.C)She can surf the internet for free. D)She can provide free Wi-fi.14.A)The one with short dark hair. B)The tall one with blond hair.C)The one with long curly hair. D)The short one with brown hair.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤表⽰）（6 分）15.Van Gogh sold a lot of paintings in low prices when he was alive.16.Although Vincent van Gogh was deaf,he still enjoyed painting.17.The bright colors in his paintings show the warmth of life.18.Van Gogh was often in the hospital,but he still created his best paintings.19.Finally,in 1890,Vincent van Gogh became a successful artist.20.Known as a great artist today,Van Gogh lived a short and sad life.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句⼦。

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