高考必考英语词汇语法专题练习
名词-高考英语必考语法点

考纲要求:
对名词的考查考纲要求注意同义词、近义词的辨析; 名词固定用法;从近几年高考英语语法与名词词汇所考 试题来看,高考命题中语法与词汇呈现出以下特点:淡 化语法,注重交际语境化与生活化,不再单独地去考察 某一个语法或是词汇点,而是把考点放到一个生活化的 语言环境中,突出语用能力。
CONTENTS:
(1)可数名词的复数形式
a)规则变化 ①.一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches, tips: stomachs ③.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④.以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…(小偷(thief) 之妻(wife)生活(life)难,自己(self)扫叶(leaf)来做饭。忽见一狼(wolf)躲架 (shelf)后,取刀(knife)把它劈两半(half).)
(三)不可数名词( Uncountable Nouns )
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句

高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句考点一:并列连词1. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. It’s not easy to change habits, _________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. You have to move out of the way _________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as7. — Someone wants you on the phone.— _________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since10. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before考点二:状语从句1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once3. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since4. Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since5. _________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. It’s much easier to make friends _________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that10. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when12. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when13. He smiled politely _________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since15. One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that16. All the photographs in this book, _________ stated otherwise, date from the1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless18. — Look at those clouds!— Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only19. _________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until20. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever21. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however22. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduationceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though23. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless24. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _________ we are toshake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever25. The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safelife.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if26. _________ they decide which college to go to, students should research theadmission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once27. _________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem28. You can’t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your studentcard.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known30. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for hermother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who31. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _________ it isconvenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever32. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since33. It just isn’t fair _________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while34. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when。
高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which。
2. —Do you know the man ______ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
3. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:先行词被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词用that。
4. The girl ______ is standing under the tree is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句中作主语,用who。
5. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. A, B and C答案:D解析:way 作先行词,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that / in which 或省略。
6. He has two sons, ______ are college students.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both答案:B解析:逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“two sons”,用both of whom 引导。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:数词考点全解读+巩固训练[001]
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:数词考点全解读+巩固训练[名词考题呈现]【考题1】(2023▪全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B.C.答案与解析:sixth。
考查序数词。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。
故填sixth。
句意:寓言是很多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而有名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
【考题2】(2021新高考II卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.答案与解析:seventh。
考查数词。
表示“七班级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
句意:七班级的时候,我开头在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。
[命题热点]数词有基数词和序数词两种。
需要把握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
把握不定数量词、约数的数词的表达方法。
考点一、编号表示法通常有两种表达方法,即:用基数词时是:基数词+阿拉伯数字+名词如:World War I/ page 8/ Room 109…用序数词时是:the+序数词+阿拉伯数字 +名词如:the First World War如:1)We are going to learn ______ next week.*A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson TwelfthC. Twelfth LessonD. the Lesson Twelfth2)He is a student of ____.A. Class FirstB. the Class One *C. Class OneD. First Class考点二、分数表达法分母用序数词,分子用基数词。
高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习

高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。
如:Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。
如:Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。
如:I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷,40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷,30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷,32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷,28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷,10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I,33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔C〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II,20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷,34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷,8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷,22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷,20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区,4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。
英语词汇语法专题练习

英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组:1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊),they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲,做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade (游行)went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account (说明)of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic(技师)went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet(子弹)went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ (休息一下).2. I've got _____ _____(咳嗽).3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ (对...笑了一个够)that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____(玩得高兴).5. He stopped to have _____ _____(看了一看).6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______(举行一场乒乓球比赛)tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ (开会)this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______(休息)?9. Are you going to have _____ _____(游泳)?10. We'll have _____ _____(进行测验)tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____(跟他说句话)him.12. Does she have _____ (吃午饭)at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____(没有别的选择)lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____(根本不理睬)it.15. We have _____ _____(上四节课)in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____(与...无关)his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ (穿着)bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____(坐我的座), Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____(吃药).20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____(进行体育运动).九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组:1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组:1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组:1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic(流感).3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to(由于)its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入,输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组:1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization(文明).5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组:1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured(缴获的).3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan(平底锅).7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar(衣领)_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组:1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school(寄宿学校).2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew(全体船员,乘员)of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter(直升飞机).9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe(衣柜)took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案【动词不定式作状语考题呈现】to pass on wisdom.答案与解析: to teach。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
依据句意可知,此处表达“来传授学问和才智”,所以用不定式作目的状语。
故填to teach。
句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授智【考例2】(2022新高考全国I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案与解析: to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语,故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to increase。
句意:该方案将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不全都性。
(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number 【考例3】of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案与解析: To strengthen。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案:D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法,表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案:B。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04条件状语从句考点扫描+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of condition)【考点导航】【考例1】(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after答案与解析:C。
考查连词辨析。
句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。
since由于;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,依据题意,故选C。
【考例2】(2018年北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC. IfD.Until答案与解析:C。
考查状语从句。
句意:假如我们不阻挡气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消逝。
动植物不灭亡的前提条件是阻挡气候变化。
although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if假如;until直到。
故C选项正确。
【考例3】(2018年江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When答案与解析:B。
考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、方案和保持动力的力量。
A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If假如;D. When当……时候。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03强调句型重难点及其考点设置解读+巩固训练+答案【考点导航】【考例1】(2018·天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案与解析:B。
考查强调句。
这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
【考例2】(2018年天津3月卷,15)What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.as B.who C.that D.which答案与解析:C。
特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分。
句意:是什么把你们两个聚在一起的,是你们对音乐的宠爱吗?【考例3】(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案与解析:D。
依据关键词It was开头,后面连词首选that,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
【考例4】(2016年天津6月卷,13)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that答案与解析:D。
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选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库高考必考英语词汇语法专题练习break 词组1. The little boy broke______from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始。
5.break out 爆发、发生。
call 词组:1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.1. call at 访问,拜访某地2. call for 请求,要求3. call for 去接某人,接走某人4. call in 召请,请来5. call on / upon 号召6. call on 拜访某人7. call out 大声呼喊,叫喊8. call up 给 ... 打电话9. call up 使人想起,回忆起come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.1. come across 遇见,发现2. come on / along 来吧,快点3. come at 袭击,向...扑来4. come back 回来,回到...来5. come back 复活6. come down 从 ...下来7. come from 出生于8. come into use 使用起来(另come into being形成,产生come into power 当权)9. come out (花)开放10. come out 出版11. come to 来到,达到,结果是12. come up 走过来,走近/ 长出,发芽13. come upon 偶然碰上,遇到do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.1. do with sb.与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人(某事)有(没有)关系3. do with sth. 处理,处置4. do harm to 对...有害do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事,做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).1. get along with进展2. get away 移走,拿走3. get away 逃脱4. get back 回来,返回5. get back 取回,找回6. get down on one's knees跪下7. get into 进入8. get sb. into 使...陷入9. get in a word 插话10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系,保持联系12. get off 下来,从...下去13. get on 上车14. get out 离开,出去15. get rid of 除掉,去掉16. get together 相聚,碰头17. get through 通过give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊),they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲,做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告1. give away 赠送,给予2. give in 投降,让步,屈服3. give off 发出,放出4. give out 用完,耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on ...go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade (游行)went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account (说明)of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic(技师)went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet(子弹)went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影1. go ahead with继续进行,推进,前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go down 下去,下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 继续8. go on 发生,进行9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续11. go out 灯,火熄灭12. go over 检查13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过,通过15. go through 仔细检查,查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinemahave 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ (休息一下).2. I've got _____ _____(咳嗽).3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ (对...笑了一个够)that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____(玩得高兴).5. He stopped to have _____ _____(看了一看).6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______(举行一场乒乓球比赛)tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ (开会)this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______(休息)?9. Are you going to have _____ _____(游泳)?10. We'll have _____ _____(进行测验)tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____(跟他说句话)him.12. Does she have _____ (吃午饭)at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____(没有别的选择)lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he wouldhave _____ _____(根本不理睬it.15. We have _____ _____(上四节课)in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____(与...无关)his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ (穿着)bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____(坐我的座), Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____(吃药).20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____(进行体育运动).1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sportskeep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.1. keep back 阻止...向前2. keep busy doing不断地,不停地,忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. depend on 依靠,依赖keep his words 遵守诺言6. keep out 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住,留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续10. keep up 保持,坚持11. keep up 保持,不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨look 词组:1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.1. look after照顾,照料2. look around/about四处看看,四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望,期待4. look on 旁观,观望5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...6. look out 当心,小心,留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 浏览,翻阅,温习9. look through 仔细查看10. look up 查寻,查阅11. look up 仰视make 词组:1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.1. make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)2. be made of用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)3. be made from用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)4. be made up of 由...组成,由...构成5. make up 化妆6. make up 化妆,打扮7. make up 配制8. make up 编造,虚构9. make up for 弥补,补充,补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑put 词组:1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic(流感).3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to(由于)its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入,输入12. 全神贯注于...之中1. put away放好,受起来2. put down 扑灭,平息,镇压3. put off 延期,拖延4. put on 上演,穿戴5. put out 熄灭,扑灭,使...停止燃烧6. put out 伸出,拿出7. put up 挂起,张贴8. put up 举起,抬起9. put up 建造,搭起10. put up with 忍受,容忍11. put into12. put one's heart intoset 词组:1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization(文明).5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样1. set about doing 着手,开始2. set off 起程,出发3. set out 出发,动身4. set out to do 开始,着手5. set up 创立,设立,建立6. set up 竖起,支起7. set up 竖起,支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.turn 词组:1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured(缴获的).3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan(平底锅).7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar(衣领)_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.1. turn against 转而反对2. turn in 交进,上缴,归还3. turn...into... 变成,转变成4. turn off关掉灯,气,水,电器等5. turn on 打开6. turn over 把...翻过来7. turn to 转向,找...求助8. turn to 转向9. turn up 把音量开大一些10. turn up 卷起,翻起,11. turn up 发生,出现take 词组:1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school(寄宿学校).2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew(全体船员,乘员)of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter(直升飞机).9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe(衣柜)took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回,带回4. take back 带回,送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下,脱掉8. take off 救起,营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行,举办14. take up 从事某项活动,发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17.take a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take one's place28. take one's temperature29. take one's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)。