初中英语语法-不定代词-讲义Word版

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初中英语语法大全语法网络图十二。

倒装句十三。

虚拟语气十四。

重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。

初中英语语法八上不定代词讲解

初中英语语法八上不定代词讲解

Someone _i_s_ knocking at the door.
Everything _i_s__getting better and better.
2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。
这是种特别的东西 This is _s_o_m_e_t_hi_n_g _sp_e_c_ia_l_.
你想要点吃的吗?
Would you like s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g to eat?
4. anyone 和any one 的辨析 ➢anyone只能指人,后面不加of e.g. There isn't anyone in the room. ➢any one 指人指物都可以,表示范围中的任何一个, 其后可加of e.g. You can choose any one of the books.
习题
1.---What did you buy for your son at the supermarket?
---I bought ___C_____,because I couldn't find ______he likes.
A. something; anything
B. anything; something
3. some-类多用于肯定,也用于邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中。 any-类复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问。
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I have __so_m__e_th_i_n_g_ _im__p_o_rt_a_n_t__ to tell you.
在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不到。
I can't see _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ in the dark room.

不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)

不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)

大概代词汇道解取习题 .之阳早格格创做大概代词汇道解取习题 .大概代词汇用法注意面:1. one, some取any:1) one不妨泛指所有人,也可特指,复数为ones.a. one动做代词汇不妨指人,也不妨指物.b. one,ones (one的复数形式) 可用去代替前里出现过的少量名词汇,以预防沉复.c. one的前里可用this,that,the,which等词汇去建饰.d. 常有a+形容词汇+one那一形式.it战one的用法辨别:it用去指特定的物品,而one则用于代替不特定的物品some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句战可定句.One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼视得到肯定的回复,大概者表示提议,哀供等.would you like some bananas? could you give me some money?3) some 战any建饰可数名词汇单数时,some表示某个,any表示所有一个.i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if a ny.4) some战数词汇连用表示“约莫”,any可取比较级连用表示程度. there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today?2. each战every:a. each用去指二个大概二个以上的人大概物中的一个.every则指二个以上的人大概物中的一个.b. 从含意战语法功能上瞅,each是“单个”的意义,偏偏沉个体,正在句中可做主语、共位语、定语战宾语.而every是“每一个”之意,偏偏沉部分、完齐、共性.正在句中只可做定语,也便是道它后里必须跟着名词汇.而由every形成的合成词汇后里绝不克不迭跟名词汇.each强调各别,代表的数不妨是二个大概二个以上,而every强安排体,所指的数必须是三个大概三个以上.each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we eac h have a dictionary.every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none战no:no等于not any,做定语.none做主语大概宾语,代替不可数名词汇,谓语用单数,代替可数名词汇,谓语单复数皆不妨.there is no water in the bottle.how much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other战another:a. another=another"另一个”,泛指稠密者中的另一个,正在本有前提上自然减少的另一个.普遍后里交单数名词汇,前里不克不迭加定冠词汇.偶尔another不妨用正在复数名词汇前表示“又”“再”,如:i want to have another two cakes.尔念再吃二个蛋糕.b.the other表示二其中的另一个,常取one连用.罕睹形式是“one...the other...”.c. other+复数名词汇=othersd. the other+复数名词汇=the others1) other泛指“其余的,别的”常取其余词汇连用,如:the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,the other特指二者中的其余一个,复数为the others.如:he held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人大概事”如:i don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all战both, neither战either二者三者皆both all皆不neither none所有either any正在…之间between amongboth表示“二者皆……”,而a11表示“三个大概三个以上的人大概物皆……”.a11、both正在句中搁正在be动词汇,情态动词汇及帮动词汇之后,搁正在真义动词汇之前.either:指二者中的任性一个.做主语谓语用单数.neither:指二者皆不,齐可定.做主语谓语用单数.both:指二者皆.做主语谓语用复数.all表示不可数名词汇时,其谓语动词汇用单数.both战all加可定词汇表示部分可定,局部可定用neither战none.all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in english. both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher.6. many战muchmany只可战复数可数名词汇连用.much注意:a lot of/lots of / plenty of=much/manya large/great number of=manya great/good deal of=much7. a few,little,a littlefew,little表示可定含意,“很少”“险些不”;a few,a little表示肯定含意,有一些”.few,a few用正在可数名词汇前,little,a little用正在不可数名词汇前.只可战不可数名词汇连用.!注意:人称排列:单数排列程序为:您,他/ 她,尔you , he/ she and i复数排列程序为:您们,咱们,他们1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.A .neither; orB .from; toC .either;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all ____.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness ____.A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ____.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ____ Li Ping's brother.A. HerB. HisC. He'sD. She's18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He's19.What's this? .A. It's a breadB. It is a breadC. It's breadD. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's ?A .nothing serious B. anything seriousC. serious nothingD. serious anything1. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me2. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? — Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me3. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me duringmy stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different4. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me duringmy stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different5. --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A.SomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none.7.—Which of his parents is going to the meeting? —is.A.Both B.Either C.Any D.None8.of the students of Class One was happy.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither3.Would you likemilk, please?A.some B.any C.few D.a few9.of the students has a dictionary.A.All B.No one C.Each D.Every10.Withare you playing Ping-Pong?A.who B.whom C.whose D.Which11.—What's this? —is a computer.A.This B.That C.It D.These12.was sold this morning.A.Many cottons B.Many cotton C.Much cottons D.Much cotton .1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 【问案】B【剖析】选B.考查代词汇的用法.my为形容词汇性物主代词汇意为“尔的”;mine为名词汇性物主代词汇意为“尔的”;me为人称代词汇的宾格意为“尔”.名词汇性物主代词汇相称于形容词汇性物主代词汇+名词汇,此句的问语句意为:它是尔的书籍包,果此需要用mine代替my schoolbag.故选B.【问案】B【剖析】选B.考查代词汇的用法.my为形容词汇性物主代词汇意为“尔的”;mine为名词汇性物主代词汇意为“尔的”;me为人称代词汇的宾格意为“尔”.名词汇性物主代词汇相称于形容词汇性物主代词汇+名词汇,此句的问语句意为:它是尔的书籍包,果此需要用mine代替my schoolbag.故选B.【问案】A【剖析】选A.考查大概代词汇的用法.something普遍用于肯定句,anything普遍用于可定句.当形容词汇建饰大概代词汇时需后置.句意为:“布朗妇人很佳,尔呆正在加拿大功妇她每天给尔干分歧的饭”.故选A.【问案】A【剖析】选A.考查大概代词汇的用法.something普遍用于肯定句,anything普遍用于可定句.当形容词汇建饰大概代词汇时需后置.句意为:“布朗妇人很佳,尔呆正在加拿大功妇她每天给尔干分歧的饭”.故选A.【问案】C【问案】C1.“他”只大概有女母(二部分),果此,C、D不克不迭选;问句的谓语是单数,A也不克不迭选.故B是精确选项.2.一个班的教死不可能惟有二部分,C、D应排除;如果All做主语,谓语动词汇应变复数,而该句的was是单数.果此,应选B.3.few战a few要战可数名词汇连用,而milk是不可数名词汇,选项C、D应排除;那是一个背对于圆提议的句子,要用some.故应选A.4.every不克不迭做主语;no one不克不迭战介词汇of短语连用(如果需要连用,则用none替换);该句谓语动词汇用的是单数,all也不克不迭采用.果此,C是精确选项.5.从该句句义去瞅,C、D不克不迭选;who不克不迭用正在介词汇后里.果此,那里应选B.6.正在回问用this大概that提问的句子时,主语常常要用it.故应选C.7.cotton是不可数名词汇,不复数形式,果此A、C皆不克不迭选;many不克不迭取不可数名词汇连用.故应选D。

不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)(2021年整理)

不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)(2021年整理)

(完整)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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不定代词㈠ some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些"修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,即可以指人,又可以指物。

常用在肯定句中。

e.g。

He has some Chinese paintings。

Some like sports, others like music。

(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求,建议,反问"的句子中,期待得到对方的肯定回答。

e.g。

Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“某个”e.g。

This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词,表示“大约”e.g。

It took me some twenty days to get there.㈡ any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”,修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词,既可指人又可指物。

但一般用在否定句、疑问句,条件从句中。

e。

g。

Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don’t know any of the students。

初中英语语法词类用法系列(一)--不定代词的讲解及练习

初中英语语法词类用法系列(一)--不定代词的讲解及练习

初中英语语法词类用法系列(一)--不定代词的讲解及练习最新版初中英语语法词类用法系列(一)————不定代词的讲解及练习(有答案)不定代词的用法讲解1.some,any(1) some “一些”,多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词;用在疑问句,表示说话人有肯定的意思。

例:Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。

Would you like some tea? 您喝茶吗?some “某一”,修饰单数可数名词。

例:Some man called this morning.今早上有人打电话。

(2) a ny“一些”通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

例:If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存,如果可能的话。

any “任何的” 用于肯定句,修饰单、复数可数名词或不可数名词。

例:You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2. either,both,all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

既可指人也可指物。

表肯定意义,可单独使用,也可与of连用,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等,用作单数。

例:Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do. 两个都行。

(2) both“两个都”,既指人也指物,表肯定意义,如与not连用则表示部分否定,修饰可数名词,在句中作主宾语、表语、定语等,也可单独使用,用作复数,统指两者。

初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题

初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题

初中英语语法不定代词讲解及习题不定代词一、不定代词概述定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词some 类something, somebody, someone any 类no 类every 类常见不定代词其他all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither, other, another 不定代词充当成分作主语、宾语、表语、定语等二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、some 和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。

(1)some 一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some 而不用any 。

Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句,此时any 要重读。

Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。

(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。

七年级上册英语不定代词

七年级上册英语不定代词不定代词是指代替某种人或东西的代词,例如:somebody,something,anybody,anything等等。

这些词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,具体用法如下:1. 不定代词作主语当不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:- Anything is possible if you work hard.2. 不定代词作宾语当不定代词作宾语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据宾语而定。

例如:- I want to buy something for my mom.(something作buy的宾语)- Does anybody know the answer to this question?(anybody作know的宾语)3. 不定代词作表语当不定代词作表语时,要用it作形式主语。

例如:- It's important to do something for the environment.- It's hard to find anything interesting on TV these days.4. 不定代词作定语当不定代词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

例如:- He doesn't have anything to say.(anything作宾语)- Is there anyone who can help me?(anyone作主语)通过以上对不定代词的介绍,相信大家已经掌握了不定代词的用法。

在平时的英语学习和日常交流中,要多加练习,才能更好地掌握它们的用法,用好它们,提高自己的语言表达水平。

初中英语语法——不定代词

初中英语语法——不定代词初中英语语法——不定代词不明确指代某个人,某个事物,某些人,某些事物的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词用法比拟复杂,在掌握各个不定代词的用法时有必要把意义相近,用法不同的不定代词进行比拟。

不定代词分为两大类,即普通不定代词和复合不定代词。

不定代词根本用法all some any (1) 用作形容词,其后跟不可数名词和复数可数名词。

(2) 用作代词,可单独使用,也可跟“of+不可数名词和复数可数名词〞。

both (a)few many(1) 用作形容词,其后跟复数可数名词。

(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数可数名词〞,也可单用。

(a)little much (1) 用作形容词,其后跟复数可数名词。

(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数可数名词〞,也可单用。

each either neither (1) 用作形容词,其后可跟单数可数名词。

(2) 用作代词,其后可跟“of+复数名词〞,也可单用。

another other 用作形容词,前者与单数可数名词连用,而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词,两者都可以与“数字+复数可数名词〞或one连用。

出题点: (1) some和any的用法(2) many和much的用法(3) few, a few, little, a little的用法(4) one, it和that的用法区别(5) other(s)和the other(s)的用法区别(6) none, no one, neither, either的用法区none 只用作代词,代替可数或不可数名词,其后可用“of+ 复数可数名词或不可数名词〞。

everyno只用作形容词,作定语。

复合不定代词这类代词之后通常不跟of短语,但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。

由-body和-one 构成的复合代词之后可跟else,而且可用所有格(-'s)形式。

1.some, any(1) 表示“一些〞时,some和any既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

英语八年级上册知识讲义不定代词(Units1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版

英语八年级上册知识讲义不定代词(Units1-2语法归纳)-人教新目标版知识梳理:【教材原句】Did you go with anyone? 你和其他人一起去的吗?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。

没人在这儿。

大家都在度假。

Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很棒!【概念】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。

【常见的不定代词】everything 每件事;一切1. some系列的词主要用于肯定句中;any系列的词主要用于疑问句、否定句中。

它们都既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

【例句】There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。

There isn’t anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。

提示:在Would you like sth.?一类的问句中用some,不用any。

2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

【例句】Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival. 在中国,人人都喜欢春节。

3. 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在不定代词的后面。

【例句】Please do something special. 请做些特别的事情吧。

4. 几组不定代词的区别:① both, either, neither这三个词都指两者,both表示“两者都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。

【例句】—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?—Neither, I like water better. 两者都不,我更喜欢水。

② a few; few;a little; little★ a few, few用来修饰可数名词,a little, little用来修饰不可数名词。

(完整版)不定代词用法一览表.doc

不定代词用法一览表例词both后接复数名词neither后接单数名词(与both 反义)either后接单数名词allnone (与 all反义,与no one, not any 同义 )含义表示两个人或事物表示两个人或事物都不两个人或物中任一个最少表示三个以上(肯定 )最少表示三个(否定 )作用例句主语Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。

宾语The teacher wanted both of us to go. 老师要我们两个人都去。

定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。

同位语They both did it well. 他们两个人都干得不错。

注: 1. both 与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的前面。

2.both 在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定。

如:Both of you won ’ t go. 你们两个不需要都走。

主语Neither is mine. 两个都不是我的。

宾语I want neither of the books. 那两本书我都不要。

定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。

注: Neither 在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither 在句子中作主语时表示全部否定。

如 :Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。

You can ’ t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.主语Either will be all right. 两个中哪一个都行。

宾语He looked at the two pens, but didn ’ t buy either(=boughtneither). 他看了两支笔,但一支也没有买。

定语You may take either book (=take one of the two books).=You can ’t take both of the two books.两本书你可以任选一本。

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不定代词
一、不定代词的定义:
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法
1. some/any 含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。

I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.
2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?
You may come at any time.
2. many/much
注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus.
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.
3. few/a few/little/a little
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. There is little time left.
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”
I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.
I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.
In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball. There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.
三、复合不定代词及用法
1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

注意:形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。

There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。

2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中;any-类的复合不定
代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。

Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗?
He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。

3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用,相当于no-类的复合不定代词。

There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。

4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句,不能回答how many引导的疑问句。

---Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案。

---No one. 没有人知道。

5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示部分否定。

Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。

Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。

6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。

He just found some one’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。

一、重难点
1.在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no。

There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.
2. some用于可数名词单数前,表示“某个”。

Some careless man has taken my umbrella.
某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。

3. everyone意为“人人、每人”,只指人,不指物,其后不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”,可以指人,也可以指物,后面可以跟of短语。

与every搭配的不定代词后,谓语用单数形式。

Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。

Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。

二、易错点:
1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some.
Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗?
2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定,意为“并非......都......”。

如:
Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。

3. each 表示“每一”,可以跟单数可数名词,也可以单独使用。

each强调个体,可以用于两者之间,可以用于三者或三者以上之间,可以和of连用。

在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。

作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱。

Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。

冠词
冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词
1. 不定冠词的搭配:
不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

2. 不定冠词的用法
3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个
in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸
a number of许多 a pair of 一对 have a good time过得愉快
have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look
have a talk=talk
二、定冠词
定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法
2. 定冠词的其他用法
三、零冠词
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法
2. 不用冠词的其他情况
二、易错点:
1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi
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