高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AWe should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example for us.Sarah Jessica ParkerWhen Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family. Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children’s interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.Emily BluntBefore Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing (无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.Shania TwainTwain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.1.Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11 ?A. A TV show was waiting for Parker.B. Parker planned to learn the arts there.C. Parker's family wanted to travel there.D. Parker could try out for a play there.2.What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?A. Excited.B. Uninterested.C. Angry.D. Touched.3.In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.A. finish her educationB. experience a car accidentC. look after her brothersD. take a breakBWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy，hermuch-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh, dear, ” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn’t it?4.The writer has children.A. oneB. two C．three D．four5.The underl ined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________". A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好6. Lucy is the name of .A．a girl B．a game C. a doll D. an earthquake7.What’s the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB．The Spirit of GivingC．The Way of Helping OthersD．A Sad ExperienceCNot only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，but it also causes pollution，wastes energy，and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It’s a kind of convenient，clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. It’s completely insipid so you needn’t worry about any taste.It aims（目的）for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble（泡状物) or a unit of bubbles hasn’t been decided yet，but it costs about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keeping an eye out for these bottles of the future.8.How is most plastic in America dealt with?A．It is wasted by people.B．It is reused as new energy.C．It is buried under the ground.D．It is applied to new technology.9. What does the underlined word “insipid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Sweet. B．Delicious. C．Tasteless. D．Interesting.10.What can we infer about the Ooho?A．It plans to be sold at a very low price.B．It has some advantages over plastic bottles.C．It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.D．Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.11.What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future?A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Positive. D．Worried.DParents may think they’re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. 9 out of 10 parents know that medicinesshould be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童) aren’t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines—particularly among babies and toddlers—occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths, and so it’s very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can also cause problems. There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.12.Why are children poisoned according to the text?A．Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B．There is something poisonous in medicines.C．Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D．Kids are curious to explore the environment.13.What can we learn from the text?A．Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B．The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C．600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D．Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.14.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A．Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.B．Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.C．Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.D．Impressive recovery results in helping patients.15 .What could be the best title for the text?A．Parents’ Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedB．The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyC．Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesD．Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。