《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版
高级英语(上)_习题集(含答案)
《高级英语（上）》课程习题集【说明】：本课程《高级英语（上）》（编号为12002）共有单选题,汉译英,英译汉,英语大作文,BLANKS FILLING,PARAPHRASE等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[英译汉,英语大作文]等试题类型未进入。
一、单选题1. The whole nation watched the two candidates ( arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it.5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or Pragmatic?7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.11. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.12.The speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience's thunderous applause.13.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium.14.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night?15. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.16. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.17. The troops advanced (carefully, cautiously) because the area had been mined by the enemy.18. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.19. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?20. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.21. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.22. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Nobel Prize winner to make his speech.23. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).24. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.25. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.26. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft ill the near future?27.She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.28. A soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.29.He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).30.The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater.31. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as insurance______ further bosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards32. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. Believing C .Believed D. Being believed33. A healthy life is frequently thought to be______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated34. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leaves.D. is to be left35. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been36.In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to37. ____might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor ad self-restraint as if I were the one______.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected39. Features such as height, weight, and skin color___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. inC. withD. convert40. I make notes in the back of my diary _____things to be mended or replaced.A. byB. inC. withD. of41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ____cleaned.A. cant have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t ha ve been.D. wouldn’t have been42. A well-written composition_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off43.The traditional approach____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal44. It has been revealed that some government leaders______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook45. We were struck by the extent____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with46. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed________ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending48. The store had to _______a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49.All the students in this class passed the English exam_______ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with50. Young adults ______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than51. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2,000 words.52. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.53. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.54. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.55. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.56. He is a down-to- (soil, earth) sort of fellow.57. His face is (familiar with, familiar to) me, but I can’t recall his name.58. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not (surprising, puzzling) that they took away most of the cups.59. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.60. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.二、汉译英61.争论你一言我一语地进行着。
高级英语1lesson3课后练习答案及补充练习
Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I.1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causes of the environmentalcrisis. What he saw there was hot dry sand.2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier.3)Scientists were monitoring the air several times a day to chart the course of the climatechange.4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the world's weather system, the thinning ofthe polar cap might cause flood in many places of the world.5)There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than exist inall of North America. The destruction of the Amazon rain forest will mean silencing thousandsof songs we have never even heard.6)The writer calls noctilucent clouds"ghosts in the sky". As a result of pollution, the clouds occasionally appear when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness. And they appearmore often because of a huge buildup of methane gas in the atmosphere.deal w ith t he c limate7)Because weare n ot yet a wakened to take effective measures tochange.8)Carbon dioxide's ability to trap heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. Becauseequilibrium that determines the pat-the global climateglobal warmingseriously threatensand s ea level. These in turntern o f winds, rainfall, surface temperatures,ocean cur- rents,determine the distribution of vegetative and animal life on land and sea and have a great effecton the location and pattern of human societies.9)The t wo key factors a re human p opulation and the scientific and technologicaldevelopment. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden andstartling s urge i n human p opulation and a sudden acceleration of the scientific andtechnological revolution.10)The writer's s olution to our ecologicalproblems is to reinvent and f inally h eal t herelationship between human beings and the earth by carrying out a careful reassessment of allthe {actors that led to the relatively recent dramatic change in the relationship.Ⅱ.1)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.thethe place wherelayers of ice in t he core sample, his finger came to2)Following thelayer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3)keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4)Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5)Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6)Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9)To put forword the question in a different way10)and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societiesll)We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12)And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)transportation, imitation, destruction 2)encirclement, enrichment, enlightenment3)postage, coinage, advantage4)sharpness, boldness, smoothness5)admission, concession, depression 6)productivity, sensitivity, desirability8)independence, prudence, impudence7)posture, departure, indenture9)flagrancy, consistency, potency 10)analysis, metabasis, metamorphosis12)depth, length, birthll)dictatorship, ownership, partnershipV.技术1)technology2)ecology 生态学3)hydrology水文学颅像学4)phrenology5)neurology 神经病学6)pathology 病理学7)physiology生理学药理学8)pharmacology妇科学9)gynaecology海洋学10) oceanology词汇学11)lexicology考古学12)archaeology13)anthropology人类学犯罪学14)criminologyⅥ．1)anarchist无政府主义者2)naturalist自然主义者3)biologist生物学家心理学家4)psychologist5)satirist 讽刺作家百科全书编纂者6)encyclopaedist7)geologist地质学家8)sociologist社会学家9)zoologist动物学家印象派艺术家10)impressionist环境保护论者11)environmentalist恐怖主义分子12)terroristⅦ．1)submarine潜水艇淹没，潜入水中2)submerge亚南极的3)subantartic4)subsolar在太阳正下面的，赤道的小标题5)subhead半水栖的6)subaquatic把??再分7)subdivide8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亚纲亚顶极群落10) subclimax小组委员会11)subcommittee12)subconscious下意识的次大陆13)subcontinent转包合同14)subcontract亚文化群15)subculture亚种16)subspecies17)subsoil 底土毒药量等) 尚不致命的18)sublethal (Ⅷ.carbon dioxide, polar i ce c ap, g lobalinland sea, desert, core s ample, glacier, atmosphere,warming, Amazon rain forest, species of birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud, methaneatmosphere,gas, natural gas, landfills, coal m ines, rice p addies, termites, biomass, upperwaste, acid rain, chlorine,vapor, growing mountains ofelephants, greenhouse gases,waterhuman activities, heat-absorbing molecules, global climate equilibrium, winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life, etc.IX.1)basic examples2)unalterable3)meeting5)set up4)characterized strike against each other6)see, attack7)at the same time8)balance9)increasing, existence10)task11)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reason11)relations12)relationship13) relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)of10)as11)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.that, dumping, dispose, drown, relationship, environment, garbage, what, endless, allow,having, old, mind, r unning, waste, it, sight, recent, debates, disposal, ocean, elsewhere,we, used, interdependent,chosen, confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, c hange, reduce,unless, dramatically, thinking, humankind, inheritXIII. Omitted.XIV.We Must Protect Our Ecological SystemWith the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but athas b eenon which all animals' existence depends,what a price! O ur e cological sys-tem,seriously damaged and is still being threatened. The earth's temperature is getting higher, more and more forests are being felled, large numbers of animals are facing extinction, and deserts are expanding at an incredible rate.two of the majormanifold. Perhapsfor the worsening ecologicalsystem areThe causesproblems lie in people's pursuit of short-term interests with little attention to long-terminterest sand theirthe firstthan c ollective interests. Inpursuit of individual interests rathercase, many lakes are filled to grow crops or even build houses; trees are cut down, only bareno water when it rains. In themountains stand cold in thewind a nd are capable of holdingnewly established nearbydirty a nd d eserted because ofsecond case, scenic spots becomefactories producing waste water and air; industrial countries invest heavily in chemical factories in the Third World nations, keeping their own land relatively clean.above, we should try our best t o balance short-term To solve the problems mentionedinterests with long-term ones by making long-term plans and taking as many things as possible into consideration. We're living today and are still to live tomorrow we and our posterity bothtaken to protect our ecologicalaction should behave to live on the e arth. B esides,Globaleastern or western, rich or poor, s hould join their hands to prevent oursystem. People,ecological system from being further damaged. We have only one earth and we have to make it a better world.《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson 3Ships in the DesertⅠ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.1. This thought _______ their objections.A. underliedB. processedC. scatteredD. slipped2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.A. pointedB. revealedC. burned3. The boiling water _______ the glass.A. crashedB. stretchedC. changedD. cracked4. The patient showed signs of ________.A. distressB. layersC. atmosphereD. slab5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.A. monitoredB. absorbedC. negotiatedD. comprehend??l? t?r?l]附属担保品6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.[kA. adjustB. secureC. reservedD. shimmered7. The film will soon be _______.A. threatenedB. understoodC. releasedD. shimmered8. The noise outside _____ my attention.A. distractsB. transformsC. resistsD. changes9. The amount of rain _____ the growth of crops.A. influencedB. effectedD. impacted10. He _____ several important changes.A. emergedB. submergedC. restrainedD. effected11. Scientists ____ that there is no animal life on the Mars.A. presentB. assumeC. assessD. require12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _____.A. holdB. leapfrogC. complicateD. acknowledge13. He tried to _______ his anger.A. disarmB. restrainC. poseD. include14. I have got ___ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.A. involvedB. inspiredC. concludedD. accomplished15. An airliner ____west of the city last night.A. aroseB. landedC. crashedD. dropped16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.A. developedB. acceleratedD. defined17. The milk __ over the table.A. distributedB. reshapedC. lastedD. spilled18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?A. environmentB. atmosphereC. contextD. relationship19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.A. precedentsB. sustenanceC. speciesD. regulation20. This microscope has a _____ of eight.A. magnificationB. accelerationC. transformationD. collisionⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.l1. to move or hit with little waves.s2. a large-scale plan produced by a government.3. lasting forever. p4. an enclosed area in a harbor where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. de5. the release of sth. such as gas.6. able to be reached. ac7. person who goes with another.c8. to meet and strike together violently.9. causing much argument c2-1: / 答案:lap 2-2: / 答案:scheme 2-3: / 答案:permanent2-4: / 答案:dock 2-5: / 答案:emission 2-6: / 答案:accessible2-7: / 答案:companion 2-8: / 答案:collide 2-9: / 答案:controversial10. land where grass is grown for cattle ps11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind.12. typical example id13. great suffering of the mind or body.14. a large group of insects moving in a mass.sf15. the repeated happening of sth.16. to make impure or bad. c17. an outer sign of inner change.si18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.s19. to go under the surface of water.20. to get rid of as useless. d2-10: / 答案:pasture 2-11: / 答案:species 2-12: / 答案:image2-13: / 答案:distress 2-14: / 答案:swarm 2-15: / 答案:frequency2-16: / 答案:contaminate 2-17: / 答案:symptom 2-18: / 答案:illustrate2-19: / 答案:subemerge 2-20: / 答案:discardⅢ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.__________________________________a good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to,in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present ?with, reserve for,taken together, to the point__________________________________1. Nothing is______her beauty.2. The mist came down and _______ the view好配偶for some young woman.3. He is__.4. Our work is ___nowtold Sheila.5. I told Frank and he______6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and,_____ to appeal to a new type of customer.3-1: /答案:comparable to 3-2: / 答案:blotted out 3-3: / 答案:a good catch 3-4: /答案:in progress. 3-5: /答案:in turn 3-6: / 答案:in the process 3-7: / 答案:at stake.7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are____8. These seats are _____ old and sick people.9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.____’_ .clock10. We can ’t get home before nine o11. The machine is _______.3-8: / 答案:reserved for 3-9: / 答案:presented with 3-10: / 答案: at best.3-11: / 答案:at rest 3-12: / 答案:in time to 3-13: / 答案:to the point3-14: / 答案:Taken together 3-15: / 答案:in nature12. The audience clapped_______the music.13. The temperature rose ____ that the firemen had to leave from building.总体来说these measures should create a lot of new jobs.14._______,15. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____ .Ⅳ. Text comprehension:1. By saying “It wasn ’t a good day, ”the author meant ______.A. there wasn ’t any fishB. the weather was not goodC. they were not feeling goodD. it ’s impossible to have a good catch of fish2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________.A. the equatorB. the North poleC. the South poleD. all the above4-1: / 答案:D 4-2: / 答案:D 4-3: / 答案:C 4-4: / 答案:D 4-5: / 答案:C3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.A. acid rainB. large oil spillsC. global warmingD. the contamination of underground aquifers4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______.A. disarmament of one sideB. a new deployment of forces on either sideC. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or anotherD. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.A. return to natureB. stop deforestationC. educate people about environmentD. reduce our power to affect the worldⅤ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.1. The c ore s ample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one c ountry ’semissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.in allof the Amazon than3. There are m ore d ifferent species of birds in each square mileAmericas.4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear after sunset.in5. All the water p ollution, air pollution, and i llegal waste dumping are essentially localnature.5-1: / 答案:T 5-3: / 答案:F 5-4: / 答案:T 5-5: / 答案:F5-6: / 答案:T 5-7: / 答案:T 5-8: / 答案:T 5-9: / 答案:F5-10: / 答案:F6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment.key f actors that define the physical realityof our7. The 20th c entury has witnessed tworelationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more.9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology.10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.1. ? b u a t s I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef:3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?’t it startle us that we have now put these 4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldnclouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth ’s face with concrete in our cities ?6-1: / 答案:understatement 6-2: / 答案:alliteration6-3: / 答案:metaphor 6-4: / 答案:rhetorical question6-5: / 答案:metonymy第一册第 3 课练习答案1-1: / 答案:A 1-2: / 答案:B 1-3: / 答案:D 1-4: / 答案:A 1-5: / 答案:C 1-6: / 答案:B 1-7: / 答案:C 1-8: / 答案:A 1-9: / 答案:C 1-10: / 答案:D 1-11: / 答案:B 1-12: / 答案:D 1-13: / 答案:B 1-14: / 答案:A 1-15: / 答案:C 1-16: / 答案:D 1-17: / 答案:D 1-18: / 答案:C 1-19: / 答案:B 1-20: / 答案:A 2-1: / 答案:lap 2-2: / 答案:scheme 2-3: / 答案:permanent2-4: / 答案:dock 2-5: / 答案:emission 2-6: / 答案:accessible2-7: / 答案:companion 2-8: / 答案:collide 2-9: / 答案:controversial2-10: / 答案:pasture 2-11: / 答案:species 2-12: / 答案:image2-13: / 答案:distress 2-14: / 答案:swarm 2-15: / 答案:frequency2-16: / 答案:contaminate 2-17: / 答案:symptom 2-18: / 答案:illustrate2-19: / 答案:subemerge 2-20: / 答案:discard 3-1: / 答案:comparable to3-2: / 答案:blotted out 3-3: / 答案:a good catch 3-4: / 答案:in progress.3-5: / 答案:in turn 3-6: / 答案:in the process 3-7: / 答案:at stake3-8: / 答案:reserved for 3-9: / 答案:presented with 3-10: / 答案: at best.3-11: / 答案:at rest 3-12: / 答案:in time to 3-13: / 答案:to the point3-14: / 答案:Taken together 3-15: / 答案:in nature 4-1: / 答案:D4-2: / 答案:D 4-3: / 答案:C 4-4: / 答案:D 4-5: / 答案:C 5-1: / 答案:T 5-2: / 答案:F 5-3: / 答案:F 5-4: / 答案:T 5-5: / 答案:F5-6: / 答案:T 5-7: / 答案:T 5-8: / 答案:T 5-9: / 答案:F5-10: / 答案:F 6-1: / 答案:understatement 6-2: / 答案:alliteration6-3: / 答案:metaphor 6-4: / 答案:rhetorical question6-5: / 答案:metonymy。
高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料
Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
(完整版)高级英语第二册LESSON1课后答案
Pub Talk and the King's English 课后练习题I. Write short notes on: Carlyle, and Lamb.Suggested Reference Books[SRB]1. The Oxford Companion to English Literature2. Any standard book on the history of English literature3. Encyclopaedia BritannicaIII. Questions on appreciation:1. In what way is “pub talk” connected with “the King’s English”? Is the title of the piece well-chosen?2. Point out the literary and historical allusions used in this piece and comment on their use.3. What is the function of para 5? Is the change from "pub talk" to "the King's English" too abrupt?4. Do the simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks, out of bed on the wrong side, etc., " go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer uses? Give your reasons.5. Does the writer reveal his political inclination in this piece of writing? How?IV. Paraphrase:1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1)2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2)4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. (para 3)5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6)6. There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9)7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)8. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15)10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para 15)11. There is always a great danger that "words will harden into things for us. " (para 16)12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King's English slips and slides in conversation. (para 18)V. Translate paras 9--11 into Chinese.VI. Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized idiomatic phrases:1. their marriage may be on the rocks (para 3)2. they got out of bed on the wrong side (para 3)3. the conversation was on wings (para 8)4. the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it (para 10)5. we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant (para 11)6. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)7. we sit up at the vividness of the phrase (para 18)VII. Discriminate the following groups of synonyms:1. ignorant, illiterate, uneducated, unlearned2. jeer, scoff, sneer, gibe, floutVIII. Give ten synonymous and/or related words of the word conversation (meaning 'communication'). Give words of the same part of speech.[SRB]1. Roget ' s International Thesaurus2. Webster's Collegiate ThesaurusIX. Give ten antonymous and/or contrasted words of the word intricate. Give words of the same part of speech.[SRB]1. Roget's International Thesaurus2. Webster's Collegiate ThesaurusX. Look up the dictionary, find out from what languages the following words are borrowed, and then put them into Chinese:1. buffet 8. soireé 15. attaehé2. cuisine 9. cloisonné 16. liaison3. lemonade 10. omelette 17. déjàvu4. liqueur 11. restaurateur 18. encore5. déjeuner 12. repertoire 19. discothèque6. menu 13. coup d'état 20. chandelier7. salon 14. corps de balletXI. The following sentences all contain metaphors or similes. Explain their meaning in plain, non-figurative language:1.no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.2.they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.3.They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.4.suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place5.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.6.we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.7.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.8.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries9. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there.10. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. XII. Study the model given below. Then read the next two paragraphs and show how coherence and unity is improved by the use, of transitional devices.Model: But this is only one aspect of the problem. Another, no less essential, is the wider gap between generations since the rate of social development has speeded up. The tastes and habits of young people today differ markedly from those of the young people of the thirties, let alone of the twenties. Still influenced by the tastes and habits of their own youth, the "fathers" are inclined to think these habits and tastes are absolutes and to deny their children the right to independent creativity which they demanded from their own parents. Hence the artificial conflicts, in which a dance or the width of trousers is elevated to the dignity of crucial issues. The writer uses the following transitional devices:1) Transitional words and expressionsbut another still hence2) Pronoun referencethose their these they3) Repetition of important wordstastes and habits young people1. And since we (teenagers) are so new, many people have some very wrong ideas about us. For instance, the newspapers are always carrying advice-columns telling our mothers how to handle us, their "bewildered maladjusted offspring, " and the movies portray us as half-witted bops (hoodlums-ed. ); and in the current best sellers, authors recall their own confused, unhappy youth. On the other hand, speakers tell us that these teen-years are the happiest and freest of our lives, or hand us the "leaders of tomorrow, forge on the future" line. The general opinion is that teen-agers are either car-stealing, dope-taking delinquents, or immature, weepy adolescents with nothing on our minds but boys (or girls as the case may be ). Most adults have one or two attitudes toward the handling of teens--some say that only a sound beating will keep us in line; others treat us as mentally unbalanced creatures on the brink of insanity, who must be pampered and shielded at any cost.2. As of today, I am fed up with the food served in the campus dining hall. My disenchantment started in September---the day I bit into a hamburger to find myself staring at a long strand of grey hair that trailed out of the meat, through the mayonnaise, and over the edge of the bun. After that, I was not much surprised by the little things I came across in October and November: bugs in the salad and bobby pin in the meatloaf, for example. Then in December the food was worse--and a little dirtier. For Christmas dinner, for in- stance, the cook gave me a thin slice of rolled turkey, straight out of the can, and dished up a cock-roach in my pudding. Even that was excusable (nobody is perfect), but what happened today is not" I had already eaten most of my clam chowder before I found it, at the bottom of the bowl, nestled among the diced potatoes and the chopped onions: one band-aid, slightly used.XIII. Topics for oral work:1. In your opinion, what makes or spoils a good conversation?2. Is spoken English different from written English? In what ways are they different?XIV. Write a short composition describing some of the peculiarities of spoken EnglishPub Talk and the King's English 课后练习题答案Ⅰ .1. Carlyle : Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), English essayist and historian born at Ecclefechan,a village of the Scotch lowlands. After graduating from the University of Edinburgh, he rejected the ministry, for which he had been intended, and determined to he a writer of hooks. In 1826 he married Jane Welsh, a well-informed and ambitious woman who did much to further his career. They moved to Jane' s farm at Craigenputtoeh where they lived for 6 years (1828-1834 ). During this time he produced Sartor Resartus (1833-1834), a book in which he first developed his char- acteristic style and thought. This book is a veiled sardonic attack upon the shams and pretences of society, upon hollow rank, hollow officialism, hollow custom, out of which life and usefulness have departed. In 1837 he published The French Revolution, a poetic rendering and not a factual account of the great event in history. Besides these two masterpieces, he wrote Chartism (1840), On Heroes, hero Worship, and the Heroic in History (I841), Past and Present (1843) and others. "Carlylese", a peculiar style of his own, was a compound of biblical phrases, col loquialisms, Teutonic twists, and his own coinings, arranged in unexpected sequences. One of the most important social critics of his day, Carlyle influenced many men of the younger generation, among them were Mathew Arnold and Ruskin.2. Lamb : Charles Lamb (1775-1834), English essayist, was born in London and brought up within the precincts of the ancient law courts, his father being a servant to an advocate of the inner Temple. He went to school at Christ's Hospital, where he had for a classmate Coleridge, his life-long friend. At seventeen, he became a clerk in the India House and here he worked for 33 years until he was re-tired on a pension. His devotion to his sister Mary, upon whom rested an hereditary taint of insanity, has done al-most as much as the sweetness and gentle humor of his writings to endear his name. They collaborated on several books for children, publishing in 1867 their famous Tales from Shakespeare. His dramatic essays, Specimens of English Dramatic Poets (1808), established his reputation as a critic and did much in reviving the popularity of Eliza-be then drama. The Essays of Ella, published at intervals in London Magazine, were gathered together and republished in two series, the first in 1823, the second ten years later. They established Lamb in the title which he still holds, that of the most delightful of English essayists.Ⅱ.1.A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go. A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoilt.2. The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. The writer seems to be in favor of bilingual education. He is against any form of cultural barrier or the cultural humiliation of any section or group of people.7. The term "the Queen's English" was used in 1953 by Nash because at that time the reigning monarch was a queen, Elizabeth I. The term "the King's English" is the more common form because the ruling monarch is generally a king. Those who are not very particular may use the term "the King's English", even when the ruling monarch is a queen. In 1602, Dekker used the term "the King's English", although the reigning monarch was still Queen Elizabeth.8．“The King’s English” was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399．9．The writer thinks “the King’s English” is a class representation of reality．1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”，but it should not be 1aid down as an edict，and made immune to change from below．The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum．10．During the Norman period，the ruling class spoke Anglo— French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language．Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it．The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper，educated class in England．Ⅲ．1．The title of this piece is not well chosen．It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the King’s English．Whereas the writer．in reality，is just discoursing on what makes good conversation．The King’s English is connected with “pub talk” when the writer describes the charming conversation he had with some people one evening in a pub on the topic “the King’s English” to illustrate his point that bar conversation in a pub has a charm of its own．2．1n this essay the writer alluded to many historical and literary event such as the Norman conquest，the saloons of 18th century Paris，and the words of many a man of letters．For a short expository essay like this，the allusions used are more than expected and desirable．3．Paragraph 5 is a transition paragraph by means of which the writer passes from a general discourse on good conversation to a particular instance of it．But one feels the change from “pub talk” to “the King's English” a bit too abrupt．4．The simple idiomatic expressions like "to be on the rocks，out of bed on the wrong side，etc．”may be said to go well with the copious literary and historical allusions the writer used for an informal conversational style to Suit the theme of this essay in which the writer tries to defend informal uses of language．5．The writer’s attitude towards “the King’s English” shows that he is a defender of democracy．Ⅳ．1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9．The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10．There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11．There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. For example, the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal. We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself.12．Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard, formal English all the time in their conversation.V．See the translation of the text．Ⅵ·1. on the rocks：metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2．get out of bed on the wrong side: be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression “You got out of bed the wrong way”. It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed.) 3．on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring．It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．4．turn up one’s nose at：scorn；show scorn for5．into the shoes：metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)，think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，i．e．as if one were a Saxon peasant6 come into one’s own：receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition657．sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice ofⅦ．1．ignorant指缺乏知识，可以是就整体而言(如an ignorant man)，也可以是就某一具体方面或问题而言(如ignorant of the reason of their quarrel对他们争吵的起因毫无所知)；illiterate意为缺乏文化修养，尤指读写能力的缺乏；uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育；unlearned意为学问不富(未必无知)，既可指一无所长，又可指某一方面所知有限，如unlearned in science，意为对科学懂得有限，但对其他学科，如文学、哲学等，倒可能是很精通的。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语的课后题及答案上册
高级英语的课后题及答案上册Advanced English ⅠLesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas. Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are.5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary:Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than rejectact out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences:1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English:1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English:摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上,青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释.早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America i n the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic“Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1、A general statement of your position ;2、Two or three arguments with a supporting example for eachKey GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing ,debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2. What does “drop out “ mean ? Why does the author say that thedropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts?4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8. What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点,与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insolubleunprecedent satisfy virtual contribute availablesymbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance fo r remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on th e society . They support themselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty.8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会,拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满.他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a genera tion of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :1.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat ?7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother ,took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I m ight be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant bu t before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s se lf at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说,您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下,我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusionadmonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desistoverpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets tocomplete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of (apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll continue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好,只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里.然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下,一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wris ts he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic“Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2. Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4. What is a “living-will “?5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8. What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.。
《高级英语》网络习题答案完整版
《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.（分数：1分）A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案：B 2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.（分数：1分）A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案：A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.（分数：1分）A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案：A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.（分数：1分）A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案：B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.（分数：1分）A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案：B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.（分数：1分）A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案：A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.（分数：1分）A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案：B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.（分数：1分）A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案：B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.（分数：1分）A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案：A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.（分数：1分）A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案：B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.（分数：1分）A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案：A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.（分数：1分）A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案：B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.（分数：1分）A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案：A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.（分数：1分）A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案：B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.（分数：1分）A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案：A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.（分数：1分）A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案：A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.（分数：1分）A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案：B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.（分数：1分）A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案：B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. （分数：1分）A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案：D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. （分数：1分）A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案：D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughter. （分数：1分）A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案：A 22、 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing （分数：1分）A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案：D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.（分数：1分）A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案：A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.（分数：1分）A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案：A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. （分数：1分）A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案：A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.（分数：1分）A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案：B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. （分数：1分）A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案：D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. （分数：1分）A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案：D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. （分数：1分）A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案：C 30、 The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. （分数：1分）A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案：C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? （分数：1分）A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案：C 32、 Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. （分数：1分）A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案：C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. （分数：1分）A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案：D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. （分数：1分）A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案：D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. （分数：1分）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案：C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race （分数：1分）A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案：C 37、 He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. （分数：1分）A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案：C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. （分数：1分）A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案：A 39、 ________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. （分数：1分）A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案：D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.（分数：1分）A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案：A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.（分数：1分）A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案：B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.（分数：1分）A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案：A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. （分数：1分）A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案：A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. （分数：1分）A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案：D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. （分数：1分）A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案：C 46、 The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. （分数：1分）A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. （分数：1分）A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案：A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. （分数：1分）A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案：C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. （分数：1分）A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案：B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. （分数：1分）A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案：D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. （分数：1分）A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案：A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. （分数：1分）A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. （分数：1分）A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案：C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. （分数：1分）A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案：B 55、 The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets. （分数：1分）A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案：A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. （分数：1分）A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案：C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. （分数：1分）A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案：D 58、 New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. （分数：1分）A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案：A 59、 The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. （分数：1分）A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案：D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. （分数：1分）A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案：C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. （分数：1分）A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案：C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.（分数：1分）A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案：B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. （分数：1分）A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案：A64、 There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. （分数：1分）A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案：D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. （分数：1分）A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案：B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. （分数：1分）A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案：B 67、 He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. （分数：1分）A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案：C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. （分数：1分）A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案：C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. （分数：1分）A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案：D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. （分数：1分）A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案：D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. （分数：1分）A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案：A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. （分数：1分）A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案：B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. （分数：1分）A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案：B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. （分数：1分）A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案：C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. （分数：1分）A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案：C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案：1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案：1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《高级英语》网络自学习题答案阶段测验-选词填空一、单项选择题1、In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.（分数：1分）A. plentyB. varietyC. enoughD. various正确答案：B2、In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.（分数：1分）A. profoundlyB. deeplyC. compeletelyD. comic正确答案：A 3、The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.（分数：1分）A. preoccupiedB. intrudedC. tookD. held正确答案：A 4、Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.（分数：1分）A. incredulousB. miraculousC. weriedD. poor正确答案：B 5、These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.（分数：1分）A. sophisticatedB. selectiveC. socialD. sporadic正确答案：B 6、Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.（分数：1分）A. coaxedB. admonishedC. inducedD. invited正确答案：A 7、This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.（分数：1分）A. historicalB. hereditaryC. historicD. hyponymy正确答案：B 8、Spoiled children will not manage to live against ______.（分数：1分）A. difficultyB. adversityC. advertismentD. life正确答案：B 9、Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ______.（分数：1分）A. apprehensionB. distrustC. appreciationD. astonishment正确答案：A 10、Filled with great ______ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.（分数：1分）A. adulationB. admirationC. acquisitionD. association正确答案：B 11、She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.（分数：1分）A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred正确答案：A 12、Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.（分数：1分）A. flowB. fluctuateC. finiteD. flushing正确答案：B 13、She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.（分数：1分）A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby正确答案：A 14、It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.（分数：1分）A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional正确答案：B 15、______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.（分数：1分）A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming正确答案：A 16、He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.（分数：1分）A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because正确答案：A 17、The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.（分数：1分）A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word正确答案：B 18、He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.（分数：1分）A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion正确答案：B 19、 The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected. （分数：1分）A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a正确答案：D 20、They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old. （分数：1分）A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as正确答案：D 21、________ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision.I’d be the ________ to impose my will on my daughter. （分数：1分）A. Suppose; last personB. Assume ; last fatherC. In case; first personD. Supposing if ; last man正确答案：A 22、 Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than _______thing （分数：1分）A. anyB. otherC. other aD. any other正确答案：D 23、Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.（分数：1分）A. inflationaryB. extraordinaryC. deflationaryD. very正确答案：A 24、In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.（分数：1分）A. featurelessB. pointlessC. harmlessD. meaningless正确答案：A 25、Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low. （分数：1分）A. correspondingB. relatedC. crrespondentD. linked正确答案：A 26、We cannot _____ the country’s telecommunications to unqualified people.（分数：1分）A. trustB. entrustC. believeD. allow正确答案：B 27、 I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go ________. She killed a dangerous murderer. （分数：1分）A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished正确答案：D 28、You’re not supposed to withdraw more than that______deposited in your account. （分数：1分）A. wereB. beingC. to beD. has been正确答案：D 29、 If the market is left ____________, there will sometimes be shortages or over-production. （分数：1分）A. to be runB. to run itselfC. running by itselfD. running正确答案：C 30、 The product must be priced ________ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market. （分数：1分）A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so正确答案：C31、You can’t reject _________, can you? （分数：1分）A. so sincere offer of help like thatB. a such sincere offer of help asC. so sincere an offer of help as thatD. such sincere offer of help like正确答案：C 32、 Neither of my parents remembered ___________that man before. （分数：1分）A. have ever seenB. to have ever seenC. having ever seenD. to ever see正确答案：C 33、________ he known that it was to be the president’s last press conference, he would have filmed the occasion. （分数：1分）A. ShouldB. IfC. WereD. Had正确答案：D 34、 The young woman ________ at the head of the procession was a gold medal winner at the recent Olympic Games. （分数：1分）A. being marchingB. being marchedC. marchedD. marching正确答案：D 35、It is not who is right, but what is right ________ is of importance. （分数：1分）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this正确答案：C 36、 Their coach believes that ________ is going to win the 3,000-meter race （分数：1分）A. both Daisy and JuliaB. neither Daisy or JuliaC. either Daisy or JuliaD. neither Daisy and Julia正确答案：C 37、 He is one of those people who ________ more than can be done. （分数：1分）A. is promisingB. are promisingC. promiseD. promises正确答案：C 38、 When ______ with a new situation, a resilient person is likely to come up with successful solutions. （分数：1分）A. confrontedB. confrontingC. was confrontedD. being confronted.正确答案：A 39、 ________ for the war , the two countries would have normalized their relations thirty years earlier. （分数：1分）A. If it was notB. If had it not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been正确答案：D 40、We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.（分数：1分）A. compassionateB. competitiveC. competentD. comparative正确答案：A 41、It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.（分数：1分）A. encouragingB. exhaustingC. excitedD. enchanted正确答案：B 42、His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.（分数：1分）A. arroganceB. advantageC. proudD. power正确答案：A 43、 I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city. （分数：1分）A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating正确答案：A 44、 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more______. （分数：1分）A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced正确答案：D45、 She was ______ of her notorious family scandal. （分数：1分）A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed正确答案：C 46、 The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office. （分数：1分）A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot47、 To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table. （分数：1分）A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel正确答案：A48、 He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself. （分数：1分）A. moral moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual正确答案：C 49、The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates. （分数：1分）A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission正确答案：B50、 He owed his victory to endurance and ______. （分数：1分）A. instance instanceB. existenceC. subsistence subsistenceD. perseverance正确答案：D 51、 The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. （分数：1分）A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome正确答案：A 52、 Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged. （分数：1分）A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution53、 Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring. （分数：1分）A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual正确答案：C 54、 In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. （分数：1分）A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows正确答案：B 55、 The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets. （分数：1分）A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply正确答案：A 56、 The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time. （分数：1分）A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly正确答案：C 57、I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children. （分数：1分）A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling正确答案：D 58、 New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop. （分数：1分）A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant正确答案：A 59、 The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary. （分数：1分）A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash正确答案：D 60、 You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n)______ understanding of the text. （分数：1分）A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary正确答案：C 61、 Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries. （分数：1分）A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative正确答案：C 62、It’s no use _______ about it now.（分数：1分）A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained正确答案：B63、 I play tennis but _______ my brother does. （分数：1分）A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as正确答案：A64、 There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation. （分数：1分）A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus正确答案：D 65、 John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______. （分数：1分）A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable正确答案：B66、 Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration. （分数：1分）A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired正确答案：B 67、 He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare. （分数：1分）A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous正确答案：C 68、 The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised. （分数：1分）A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail正确答案：C 69、 Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power. （分数：1分）A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable正确答案：D 70、 At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department. （分数：1分）A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary正确答案：D 71、 The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services. （分数：1分）A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response正确答案：A72、 This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science. （分数：1分）A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented正确答案：B 73、I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals. （分数：1分）A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements正确答案：B 74、 His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest. （分数：1分）A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to正确答案：C 75、 Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers. （分数：1分）A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding正确答案：C 简答练习-选择适合的词填空1.正确答案1-5 UQMNT 6-10. AFRIY11-15. BKPDS 16-20. GLVWH21-15. XJCEO2.正确答案：1-5. MSORN 6-10. WLPXQ 11-15. TUAHI16-20. JGBEK 21-25. FDVCY3.正确答案：1-5. LCJMV 6-10. DHSUG11-15.XQOBP 16-20IRNKF21-25. WATEY4.正确答案1-5.XNWQK 6-10.TMSJR11-15.VHCEO 16-20. LAIUD21-25.BGPYF5.正确答案1-5.RNDAF 6-10.CJXHQ11-15.BMTYL 16-20.FWKIE21-25.PVOUS简答练习-汉译英1、就政策而言，我们和你们一样对相同的事情感到愤怒——我们更为愤怒，因为我们的生命成了用来检验政策的东西。