外研版七年级英语上册知识点
七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in Engli sh“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)a[ei]、e[i:]、i[ ai]、o[eu]、u[∧]ad 广告 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 admin 管理 age 年代,年龄apple 苹果 area 地区 artist 艺术家,美术家,艺人 automobile 汽车eagle 鹰 edge 边缘 egg 蛋, 鸡蛋, 卵 elephant 大象 email 电子邮件English 英语 equipment 设备,装备,器材 exercise 练习,作业,运动eye 眼睛 hour[auə]小时,钟点 honour['ɔnə]荣誉,荣幸,头衔icon['aikɔn]肖像,偶像,象征,图符;[计算机]图标,图符 idiot['idiət] 白痴illness 病 imagination 想象,想象力,空想 iron['aiən]铁,熨斗,刚强(复)irons: 镣铐 inn[in]客栈,小旅店internet 互联网oil 油 order 秩序 orange 橘子 orphan['ɔ:fən]孤儿 ox 公牛,牛udder['ʌdə](母牛、母山羊)乳房 umbrella 雨伞 umpire['ʌmpaiə]裁判员 uncle 叔叔 us 我们4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。
5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。
2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。
4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。
3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。
4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 重点词汇:0-9重点短语: 1.telephone number 2.phone number3.first name4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的电话号码9.What’s = 10. I’m= ’s =重点语法:1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。
句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? 2.自我介绍时常用语:My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码:What’s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:What’s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈妈爸爸兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)女儿重点短语:thanks for look atin the first picture talk aboutfamily tree a photo of my familywrite a letter (to)重点语法:1、指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women .3.本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is4.thanks for 为……而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family. 句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s … This is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+ are+ sb’s …These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Here +be +… Here i s my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇:文具盒铅笔钢笔橡皮擦尺子书包字典书 2.指示代词:this 这个that 那个重点短语:in English 打扰了play baseball computer game lost and found a set of keyscall Allen at 4561534 call sb. call 4561534重点语法:1、指示代词(this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。
3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。
如:不能用Yes,I’m; Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。
如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t. 句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9)Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子床书橱,书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TVwhere’s = 在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法:1、介词on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。
Starter知识点 2024-2025学年新外研版英语七年级上册
新外研社七上知识点sb.=somebody 某人 sth.= something 某事;某物 sp.=someplace 某地do代表动词原形 doing代表动词ing形式 to do为动词不定式did 代表动词过去式Starter要掌握的重点内容:名词、数词、冠词、一般将来时、一般过去时、并列连词and/but/or、基本句型1.welcome to + sp.(某地)欢迎来到某地2. a new stage of ... ...的新舞台/阶段learn new subjects 学习新科目3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习learn about sth. 了解某事/某物4.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友5.be ready for sth. =prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备be ready to do sth. =prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事get prepared = get ready 做好准备6.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7.Moral Education and Law 道德与法治education n. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的law n. 法律→ lawyer n. 律师rmation Technology 信息技术information 不可数science technology 科学技术9.sports trousers 运动裤 sports jacket 运动夹克sweater 毛衣 coat 外套;大衣 shirt 男士衬衫 blouse 女士衬衫skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 school uniform 校服shorts 短裤 pants 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤10.名词短语:a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(a grey jacket)形容词+可数名词复数(black shorts)11.一般将来时(simple future tense)句式:肯定:① sb. will do sth. 某人将会做某事如:I will go to junior high school tomorrow.② sb. am/is/are going to do sth. 某人打算去做某事如:He is going to wear a shirt.否定:① will not=won't如:I won't go to junior high school tomorrow.② am/is/are not going to =am not/isn’t/aren’t going to如:He isn’t going to wear a shirt.疑问:① will sb. do sth如:Will you go to junior high school tomorrow?What will you do tomorrow?② am/is/are sb. going to do sth.如:Is he going to wear a shirt?What is he going to wear?表示将来的判定词:tomorrow 明天、the day after tomorrow 后天、tonight/this evening 在今晚、in the future 在未来next year/week/... 明年/下周/下个...in two days/...(时间段) 两天后/...(时间段)后 ...12.有某物在某个地方的表达方式:There is + a/an+可数单数名词 (+介词短语).There is some +不可数名词 (+介词短语).There are some +可数复数名词 (+介词短语).There is a playground in my school. 有一个操场在我的学校里。
Unit 6 知识点总结词性变化 重点短语 考点精析和重点句型 2024新外研版英语七年级上册
新版外研社版英语七(上)Unit6知识点汇总一.词性变形1.leaf(n叶子)(pl. leaves)2.nature(n.大自然)去e+al(形容词后缓) =natural(adj.自然的)3.sun(n.太阳)+light(n.光)= sunlight(n.阳光)sun(n.太阳)+flower(n.花)=sunflower(n.向日葵)tea(n.茶)+house(n.房子)=teahouse(n.茶馆)4.produce(v. 生产)——product(n.生成物)二.重点短语1.within a plant在植物工厂内部2.send up送上来3.rise up to上升到4.mix..and..把...和...混合5.mean a lot to..对...来说很重要6.on earth 在世上7.more than +n.不仅仅8.the green workshop绿色车间9.turn..into把...变成..10.take a raincoat穿雨衣11.look up 1.向上看2.查阅12.at the top of..在...的顶端13. the importance of .....的重要性14.around the world全世界15. in different ways 以不同的方式16. be used to do sth.被用来做某事17.be good for对...有益18. the most popular最受欢迎的19.a key part of....非常重要的部分20.not only..but also..不但...而且21.as many..as..和...一样多22. take sb. to sp.带某人到某地23.drink tea 喝茶24.study abroad 出国留学25.most of....中的大部分26.green tea 绿茶27.a cup of warm tea一杯热茶28.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事27.feel like感觉像28. afternoon tea下午茶29.all day整天30.every weekend每个周末e back回来32.black tea 红茶三.考点精析1.plant的用法: v.种植n. a.植物b.工厂2.within的用法within:prep.1)在(建筑或地区)内部within the building在建筑物内部2)在(某段时间)之内within three weeks三周之内3).在(某段距离)之内within three kilometers不到三千米3.时间表达法1)整点:基数词+o'clock2)直接表达法:时在前,分在后,从左往右依次读3)间接表达法:分在前,时在后小于30分钟:分钟+past+时钟(past=过);大于30分钟:(60-原分钟数)+to+原小时+1(to:差);等于30分钟: half past+时钟[注意]fifteen可以用 a quarter 替换; quarter:一刻钟;十五分钟 eg:eight thirty八点半;eight fifteen 八点十五;eight forty-five 八点四十五(直接法)fifteen past eight八点十五;fifteen to nine八点四十五(间接法)4.几个表示“穿着;戴着”的表达 wear:强调穿的状态put on:强调穿的动作dress:穿...衣服,后跟人/反身代词in:穿着衣服的颜色,后加颜色5.send的用法send:发送;寄send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人send sb. to sp.派某人去某地 send up a.送上来b.发射;射出6.other/ the other/ the others/another区别other+可数名词复数,“其他的”the other+名词单数(此时范围就是两个常常用one..the other的搭配,指两者中的另外一个)the other+可数名词复数(名词可省略),表示某范围中所有其余的(特指)=the othersanother:+单数名词(常省略或用one代替),指(三个或以上中的)另一个7.explain的用法explain=v.解释;说明 explain sth.解释/说明某事explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事[注意]explain不能跟双宾语,不能说 explain sb. sth.explain +从句,解释…explanation=n.解释;说明;阐述8. Could you (please)+V原..?请你...好吗?,这是礼貌地提出请求的用语,please可以放在前面,也可以放在句末,还可以省略。
外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国; Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪儿2. ---What’s your name ---What’s his name ---What’s her name ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom.---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling.3. ---How old are you ---How old is he / she ---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old.4. ---What class are you in ---What class is he in---I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴;6. What about …= How about …怎么样询问What / How about your school life7. the capital of……的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don’t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗14. Chinese: 中国人,中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的English: 英国人,英国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2 My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle Schoo l. He is in Class One, Gr ade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2 My family Vocabulary:A family: father—mother dad daddy—mum mom / mummy parent –parentsuncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man -- womanboy — girl grandfather -– grandmother grandpa –- grandma grandparent – grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one. 家庭This is Jim’s family tree. 家谱My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the left / right of 在…的左边/ 右边4. next to 在…旁边,紧挨着= beside = near5. in front of 在…前面相对独立in the front of 在……前部在…内部There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. be in hospital生病住院in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom’s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker 一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man –woman men –women a woman doctor –women doctors 女医生 a man teacher –men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family →Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents →Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.14. Who is this Who is this boyWho are the boy and the girl They are my friends.15.问职业:What is your mother = What does your mother do = What is your mother’s job What be + 名词主语What do / does + 主语+do What be one’s job16. 介绍家庭常用的句型;1 This is a photo of my family.2 I have a big / small family.3 There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I.4 This is … and this is ….5 My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6 I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文:My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My schoolV ocabulary:A: in the dining hall have meals, in the library read books, in the office work, on the playground do sports, in the sports hall play table tennison the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room play computer at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between…andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24间教室;7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼;8. What is your classroom like →It’s very big. What is your brother like→He is friendly. What is the weather like today→It’s sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语+ be +方位方位+ be + 主语There be句型总结:be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人;There be + 某物/ 某人+ 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原则:be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数; 1 There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2 There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3 There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语";当主语是物时; 用"What's + 介词短语";注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is回答时却要根据实际情况来决定;如:There are many books over there. →What's over thereThere is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room②对地点状语提问:提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”; 例如:There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computerThere are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children③对数量提问:How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语例如:There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a yearThere is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet4. there be 句型的时态:be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时;There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门;There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你;描述学校常用的句型:1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ……in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文:My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、V ocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示数量:a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词adj.: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、单词与句型:1. Is your food and drink healthy 饮食Let’s go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料种类I drink a glass of milk every day. V.动词喝2. Do you have any fruit 水果总称不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果种类3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.名词鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼Let’s go fishing. V.动词钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益; Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对……有害I am good at speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.副词He is very well now. adj. 形容词健康的This is a good book. adj.形容词11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got 某人拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明,请为我买本书;18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的,许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now.24. I don’t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. 肯定句Would you like some tea 委婉语气Have you got any brothers 一般疑问句How about some orange juice 征示意见She hasn’t got any brothers. 否定句三、谈论食物常用句型:1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy foo d and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、V ocabulary1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4. adj.形容词: easy –difficult interesting –boring二、单词及句型:1. like v.喜欢like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult –easy English isn’t easy. It is difficult.3. because –so Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4. interesting –interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film.5. talk to sb. 对……交谈talk with sb. 跟……交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论……6. begin –start 开始end –finish 结束Begin with: 以……开始The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n. 总称不可数名词job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作可数名词8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, watch, read1 Look at the blackboard, please. 看…2 What can you see看见/ 看到 3 Let’s watch TV. 观看 4 Let’s read English books . 阅读、看书10. --What’s the time = What time is it 几点了-- It is + 8 o’clock. 点钟11. -- What day is it today 今天星期几-- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. – What are our lessons on Monday / What lesson do we have on Monday -- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科= have a/an + 学科+ lesson / class 上…课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅长= do well in 在……方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣;Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业;18. 时间的读法:1 顺读法:8:10 -- eight ten 8:30 –eight thirty 8:40 –eight forty2 逆读法:8:10 –ten past eight 8:30 –half past eight 8:40 –twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型:1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I …3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文:My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like . and music because the y are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That’s my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、V ocabulary:1 Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,2 plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,3 Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,4 形容词:dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型:1. trip to …到……的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of... 许多种类的There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as... 例如I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家These animals come from many different countries.6. look at.... 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from 来自My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing.8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of …一千克The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as …并且,还…The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.favourite of people = people’s favourite 人们最喜欢的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal 一只非洲的动物The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone 独居The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch …for food 捕食The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see 去看看Shall we go and see the pandas三、描写动物的常用句型:1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is … metres high / long.2. It is / comes from …. 7. Its name is ….3. It lives in …. 8.has got … and it’s very nice.4. … is a kind of … animal. 9. is its favourite ….5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. It likes eating …/ playing with….范文: A visit to the zooWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda’s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bam boo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型:1. turn on 打开电器、电源14. check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表2. search for information 搜索信息15. make travel plans 制订旅行计划3. on the computer 通过电脑16. listen to music 听音乐4. connect …to/with 连接…和…17. watch movies 看电影5. open a document 打开文件18. check emails 查收邮件6. click on 点击19. send emails to sb. 给某人发邮件7. on the left of 在…的左边20. play computer games 玩电脑游戏8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做…21. Search for information 查找信息9. save the document 保存文件22. print the document 打印文件10. write name for it 为它命名23. work for a company 为一家公司工作11. of course 当然可以24. plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物25. buy train tickets 买火车票13. go on the Internet 上网26. play music 播放音乐二、范文:ComputersNow the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It’s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents一、重点短语及句型:1. have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会2. go to one’s birthday party 去参加某人的生日聚会3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上What do you usually do at a birthday party4. make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕5. give/send birthday cards 送生日卡片We sometimes give birthday presents.6. get birthday presents 收到生日礼物Do you get birthday presents in China7. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天8. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力9 .a cinema ticket 一张电影票concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11. choose a birthday present for... 为……选生日礼物Which birthday presents do you choose for them 你为他们选择什么生日礼物12. stay/keep healthy 保持健康/take /do some exercise 锻炼14. eleven silk scarves 11条丝巾spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱spend +时间/钱+in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱17. read magazines 阅读杂志read books 看书18. go to the cinema 去看电影see a film 看电影19. watch sports 观看体育赛事20. go to concerts 去听音乐会CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片22. go to the football match 去看足球赛23. watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末25. stay at home 呆在家26. on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上27. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信It’s great to hear from you Mike.28. watch sb. do sth. 观看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29. go shopping 去购物30. at once 立刻,马上31. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物I will buy my mother some flowers tonight. = I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、频度副词1. usually, sometimes, always, often, 等词用来表示动作频率的,在英文中被称为“频度副词”,但程度上有别;一般来说可按频率大小排列:Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom很少> never 从不2. 频度副词的位置;1 在be动词之后; Boys are always good at playing ball games.2 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后; He doesn’t often go on the Internet. I can never search for information on the Internet.3 在实义动词之前; My father often goes to work by car.4 sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末,often也可以放在句末;Sometimes she writes to me. She writes to me often.口诀:频度副词常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;三、描述某人喜欢做的或经常做的事情范文1:My friendJ ohn is my good friend. He always gets up at half past six. He usually goes to school at seven o’clock. He often helps his fri ends. His classmates like him very much. He often listens to music at home. Sometimes he plays computer games. This Sunday is his birthday. His friends are going to give him some presents.范文2 My hobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa. It was an old Chinese coin. I like it very much. I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now. I store them in the box under the bed. My mother often said we had run out of room to store them. Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children. I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot. This is my hobby. What about yoursModule 9 People and places一、重点短语及句型:1. stand in line 排队,站成一排2. take photos = take pictures 拍照take a photo of... 给……拍照3. wait for sb. / sth. 等侯某人/某物I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4. walk on the Great Wall 爬长城with sb on the phone 在电话里和某人说话6. at the moment =now= right now 现在,此时At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7. be with sb. 和某人在一起Are they with you8. be on sale 在出售9. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10. send sth. to sb. by email 通过电子邮件发送某物给某人11. enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅行We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12. it’s time to do sth. = it’s time for sth. 该做某事的时间了It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch.13. go/be on a trip to +地点参加去某地的旅游We are on a school trip. 我们正在进行学校之旅;14. get off / on 下/上车Some people are getting off buses or trains.15. leave work 下班Some people are leaving work.16. drive home 开车回家Some people are driving home.17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶Some are having afternoon tea at home.18. have a drink 喝一杯, 喝饮料19. go to the theater 去剧院20. watch a film = see a film 看电影21. go home from work 下班回家22. start lessons 开始上课23. see friends=visit friends 看望朋友,拜访朋友24. call home 打电话回家call a friend 给朋友打电话call sb. 给某人打电话25. enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事26. go back to... 回I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27. thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感谢某人Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall. Thank you for helping me.28. enjoy the sun 晒太阳,享受阳光29. the homes of the movie stars 影星之家30 . a movie star 电影明星31. write postcards to sb. 给某人写明信片32. have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心33. play taijiquan 打太极拳34. play yangge 扭秧歌35. run for a bus 追赶公共汽车36. There are several time zones. 有好几个时区;二、写明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型:1. How are you2. Let me tell you what we are doing now.3. I am … and my parents are ….4. Please tell me what you are doing.5. Best wishes.6. See you soon.三、范文:描述一个公园里的活动情况This is a picture of a park. You can see many people in the park. There are some trees, and there are some birds in them. Under the tree, there are two old men. They are drinking and talking. There are some boys in the lake. They are swimming. Near the lake, a young man is playing football. A tall boy is flying a kite. A girl is sitting on the grass. She is eating an ice cream. A woman in a hat is reading. A man is near her. He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival一、重点短语及句型:1. get / be ready for...... 为……做准备We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2. make lanterns 制作灯笼I’m making big red lanterns.3. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙4. clean the house 打扫屋子5. sweep the floor 扫地6. cook the meal 做饭7. be busy with sth. 忙于某事busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. be at work = be working 正在工作10. put sth. away 把某物放好;整理11. work hard 努力工作;努力学习12. jion sb. 加入某人13. hurry up 赶快to +地点匆忙去某地15. sweep away 扫走sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运16. have a look at... =look at... 看一看17. celebrate sth. 庆祝某事celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节18. have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭19. watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目20. lucky money 压岁钱;红包21. have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭22. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节23. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐24. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事25. help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 在某事上帮助某人= 帮助某人做某事26. on the same day 在同一天27. a kind of dumpling 一种饺子28. get food ready 准备好食物29. because of 因为30. say …to sb. 对某人说…say happy new year to sb. 祝某人新年快乐31. get presents from... 从……收到礼物32. at Lantern Festival 在元宵节33. a man with a long white beard 一个留有长白胡子的人34. What’s happening 怎么了35. quite busy 十分忙二、范文:Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. We have many kindsof traditions. A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV. Parents usually give their children lucky money. We also play fireworks. It’s really wonderful. We enjoy Spring Festival a lot。
新版外研版七年级(上册)英语知识点解析
新版外研版七年级(上册)英语知识点解析本文是对新版外研版七年级(上册)英语课程内容进行的知识点解析,旨在帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
语法知识点1. 祈使句祈使句是表达命令、请求、劝告等意义的句子,通常用动词原形作谓语。
例如:- Sit down.- Don't be late.- Study hard.2. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常、惯性的动作或者真理等。
一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)。
例如:- She often takes a bus to school.词汇知识点1. 数词数词用来表示数字、数量的词汇。
例如:- one, two, three, four- first, second, third, fourth2. 物品名称研究物品的名称可以帮助我们更好地了解和描述身边的事物。
例如:- pencil, eraser, ruler, book- desk, chair, blackboard, whiteboard交际知识点1. 问路当需要问路时,我们可以使用以下语句:- Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?- Can you tell me how to get to the library?2. 自我介绍自我介绍时,我们可以使用以下语句:- Hello/Hi, my name is ___. I am ___ years old.本文总结了新版外研版七年级(上册)英语课程中的相关语法、词汇、交际知识点,帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识,提高英语水平。
2024外研版英语七年级上册复习知识点汇总
七年级上Revision of Starter 一、重点短语sit down坐下stand up站起来how old多大after school/class放学后/下课后listen to music听音乐welcome to+地点欢迎来某地in English用英语say that again再说一遍of course当然what color什么颜色eve,yday life每天的生活good idea好主意how many/how much多少thank you/thanks谢谢put up sb's hand举起某人的手telephone number电话号码write it on the blackboard把它写在黑板上play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球in Class Five Grade One在一年级五班see you tomorrow明天见go swimming去游泳m+国家/城市等在国家/城市等at+车站/学校/家等在车站/学校/家等sb's favorite sport/color某人最喜欢的运动/颜色good morning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好二、重点句型l---\邓at's your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?---I'm/My mane's... 我叫.2.---How are you ? 你好吗?---F ine,thanks.很好,谢谢……..in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬等3.---This is my friend/teacher, and his/her name is/he is...这是我的朋友/老师,他的名字是.4.---I t's time to go now. Goodbye.现在该走了,再见。
七年级上册英语外研版重点单词和句型
七年级上册英语外研版重点单词和句型一、单词部分1. school (n.) 学校2. teacher (n.) 老师3. student (n.) 学生4. book (n.) 书5. pen (n.) 钢笔6. desk (n.) 课桌7. ch本人r (n.) 椅子8. class (n.) 班级9.puter (n.) 电脑10. wall (n.) 墙11. whiteboard (n.) 白板12. door (n.) 门13. window (n.) 窗户14. blackboard (n.) 黑板15. classroom (n.) 教室16. library (n.) 图书馆17. playground (n.) 操场18. cafeteria (n.) 餐厅19. restroom (n.) 洗手间20. gymnasium (n.) 体育馆二、句型部分1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?2. My name is Peter. 我叫彼得。
3. How old are you? 你多大了?4. I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?6. I am from China. 我来自我国。
7. What do you like? 你喜欢什么?8. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
9. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?10. Yes, I have a sister. 是的,我有一个妹妹。
11. What subjects do you study at school? 你在学校学什么科目?12. I study Chinese, math, English, and science. 我学中文、数学、英语和科学。
外研版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点
外研版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点Key Vocabulary:1. Friend – a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts.2. Trust – belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.3. Support – to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed.4. Loyalty – the quality of being faithful in your support of someone or something.5. Share – to have or use something at the same time as someone else.6. Communicate – to share information with others by speaking, writing, or using some other method.7. Respect – to feel admiration for someone because of their qualities, achievements, or abilities.Key Phrases:1. Get along with – to have a good relationship with someone.2. Stand by – to support or be loyal to someone.3. Cheer up – to become happier, or to make someone happier.4. Count on – to be able to trust someone to do what you need or expect them to do.Grammar:1. Adjectives (comparative and superlative)- Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things.e.g. My dog is bigger than yours.- Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more things.e.g. This is the biggest cake I've ever seen.2. Present Simple Tense- Used to talk about things that are generally or always true.e.g. The sun rises in the east.- Used to talk about habits and routines.e.g. She goes to the gym every day.3. Present Continuous Tense- Used to talk about actions that are happening now.e.g. I am writing a letter.- Used to talk about plans and arrangements in the near future.e.g. We are meeting at the station at 3 PM.Cultural Notes:- Friendship is an important aspect of life in many cultures around the world. Different cultures may have different ways of expressing and maintaining friendships, but the value of friendship is universal.- Different cultures have different expressions of friendship, such as exchanging gifts, spending time together, or sharing meals. These actions are all ways of building and maintaining strong friendships.Remember to practice the new vocabulary and grammar as you continue to learn and improve your English skills!。
最新外研版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总(全册)
最新外研版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总(全册)MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student.?= Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name. = May I have your name ?6.Welcome to +地点二、用法集萃—What's your name.—How old are you?—My name is ....— Where do you come from?—I come from...—I'm twelve years old.—I’m 12.—Where are you from?—What class are you in?—I'm from...—I'm in Class One, Grade One.—What about ...?—What about doing ...?=How about doing ...?With 和 andJim and Lily go to the bank.(and 表并列)Jim with Lily goes to the bank.(with 是介词,和...一起,动词的形式 要与 with 前面的主语一致)三 语法专项。
Be 动词用法口诀我用 am 你用 are,is 跟着他,她,它. 单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
外研版七年级上册英语全册学问点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ≈ Are you new4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name = May I have your name二、特别疑问句1. 询问姓名:—What's your name —My name is .... = I’m…—What's his/her name —His/her name is .... = He/She is…2.询问年龄:—How old are you = Can you tell me your age= What's your age—I'm twelve years old.3.询问来自哪里:—Where are you from —I'm from...—Where is he/she from —He’s/She’s from...—Are you from China —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.4.询问在哪个班:—What class are you in —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capitalcity2.small — big first— last everyone all四、语法1.代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词〔…的〕my your his her its our your their 2.be动词:am I am= I’m I am not= I’m notis He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’tare We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men职业:job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left三、语法1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they2.名词全部格:Miss Li's =her Tom’s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents’ room is very clean.四、句子1.---Is this your sister --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t---Are these her books ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.2.---Who is this --- This is my brother.--- Who are they/these --- They are my cousins3. ---What’s your sister’s name---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…What does your father do=What is your father's job=What is your father ---He is a ...MODULE 3一、单词s: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right ofbetween …and… a map of our school6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1. Where is the office building It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class There are 38 students in my class.三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk----No, there isn't.留意:1.就近原那么:1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are there any students in the classroom Yes, there are. No, there aren’t3〕There aren’t any students in the classroom.There isn’t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt/any .....----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family----I've got a big family.or的用法:①或; (选择疑问句)②并列否认:I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁have some orange [U]橙色the oranges are orange [C]橙子This is an orange [C]2.kind 和善He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持安康in good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health名词变复数条件改变形式例词一般状况+ - s shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities单词以“o〞结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命+ - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区分MODULE 7一、短语talktalk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时辰表达法:What's the time =What time it is顺读法:It's two ten. 2:10 〔干脆读出数字〕逆读法:①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00) 留意:(不用介词)②一般如今时(1)【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
外研版七年级上册英语重点短语及句子
外研版七年级上册英语重点短语及句子一、重点短语1. say hello to意思:向…打招呼例句:I saw my friend on the street and said hello to him.2. go to school意思:去上学例句:What time do you usually go to school in the morning?3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner意思:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐例句:I usually have breakfast at home before going to school.4. in the morning/afternoon/evening意思:在早上/下午/晚上例句:My English class is in the morning, and my math class is in the afternoon.5. have a good time意思:玩得开心,过得愉快例句:We went to the park on Sunday and had a good time. 6. play sports/games意思:进行体育运动/玩游戏例句:I like to play basketball with my friends after school. 7. do homework意思:做作业例句:Don’t forget to do your English homework tonight.8. watch TV意思:看电视例句:After dinner, I usually watch TV with my family.9. go shopping意思:购物例句:My sister and I went shopping at the mall last weekend.10. get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.二、重点句子1. What’s your name?意思:你叫什么名字?例句:A: Hi, what’s your name?B: My name is Lisa. Nice to meet you.2. How are you?意思:你好吗?例句:A: How are you, Tom?B: I'm fine, thank you.3. What time is it?意思:现在几点钟?例句:A: Excuse me, sir. What time is it?B: It's 9:30.4. Where are you from?意思:你来自哪里?例句:A: Where are you from, Lucy?B: I'm from China.A: Nice to meet you, Lucy.5. How old are you?意思:你多大了?例句:A: How old are you, Jack?B: I'm 13 years old.6. Can I help you?意思:我可以帮助你吗?例句:A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes, I'm looking for a blue T-shirt.7. What’s this in English/Chinese?意思:这个用英语/中文怎么说?例句:A: What’s this in English?B: It's a book.8. May I go to the bathroom, please? 意思:我可以去洗手间吗?例句:A: May I go to the bathroom, please? B: Sure, you can go now.9. How do you spell it?意思:你怎么拼写它?例句:A: Excuse me, how do you spell。
