新概念2 Lesson 22 A glass envelope知识清单

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 知识清单My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.玻璃信封我的女儿简从未想过会收到一封来自荷兰同龄女孩的来信。

去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把一张写有姓名和地址的纸条放进一个瓶子。

她把瓶子扔到海里。

此后她再也没去想那只瓶子，但十个月后，她收到了一封来自荷兰女孩的来信。

现在两个女孩经常给对方写信。

然而她们还是决定利用邮局。

这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

知识要点1、dream [driːm]v. 梦想，做梦，梦见，幻想；想到巧搭：dream of/about梦见…, 梦想… dream up凭空想出have a dream做梦 a dream factory梦工厂拓展：音乐片《追梦女郎》的英文名就是Dream Girls a nightmare一场噩梦dream boat梦中情人daydream做白日梦，思想开小差例句：I dreamed of you last night. 昨晚上我梦到你了。

例句：Even till today, I often dream Brother Zhang Guorong. 直到今天，我还经常梦见张国荣哥哥。

例句：I never dreamed of such a thing. 我做梦都没想到会有这种事。

注意：做梦不可说成make a dream或do a dream，要说成have a dream或dream that…。

dream of＋…ing作“梦想成为…”解dream on继续做梦，痴心妄想！2、age [eɪdʒ]n. 年龄；时代；老年，时期；v. 使成熟；使变老巧搭：at the age of在…岁时of one’s own age与…同岁at one’s own age同龄人come of age成年，长大成人拓展：aged adj.年龄在…岁，成年的ageing(=aging) n.成熟，变老ageless adj.永不衰老的例句：As man ages, his memory gets bad. 随着年龄的增长，人类的记忆力会变差。

例句：Henry quitted school at the age of 18. 亨利18岁时辍学了。

例句：She married a man of her father’s age. 她同一个和她父亲年龄相同的男子结了婚。

例句：I will come of age five years later. 五年后我就成年了。

例句：You are quite behind the age. 你太落伍了。

3、channel ['tʃæn(ə)l]n. 通道；频道；海峡；方向，方法拓展：Channel [V]是一个国际性的音乐频道the English Channel英吉利海峡(或the Channel) the Olympic Channel奥运频道the local channel地方频道strait连接大海的窄的水域如：Taiwan strait台湾海峡辨析：tunnel隧道，地道canal运河，人工河例句：He needs a new channel for his life. 他需要一种新的生活方式。

4、throw [θrəʊ]v. 投；抛；掷；n. 投掷；冒险巧搭：throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；浪费(金钱) throw at朝…扔… throw about乱丢，乱throw back扔回去throw down扔下throw out扔出去throw off扔掉,摆脱,匆匆脱掉(衣服)throw up呕吐，吐出(食物)词组：throw sb.(sth.) into…把某人(某物)扔进… throw sb.(sth.) away抛弃某人(某物)例句：Stop throwing stones at the cars. 别再向汽车扔石头了。

例句：She threw the bottle into the sea. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。

5、decide [dɪ'saɪd]v. 决定巧搭：decide against决心不，决定反对decide between抉择decide for sth.决定做某事用法：指经过询问、研究、思考后，在几种可能性中作大体上的选择。

例句：Have you decided where you’ll? 你已决定度假的地点了吗？6、cost [kɒst]vt. 花费；n. 费用，代价，成本巧搭：at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价at cost照原价，照成本例句：The new production process will cut costs to consumers. 新的生产工序将减少消费者的花费。

7、本课语法：介词的固定搭配用法与介词搭配的有动词、名词和形容词一、动词与介词搭配①动词＋介词，此类结构相当于及物动词，可用被动语句。

例句：The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed. 猎人对准狮子开了枪，但是没打中。

②动词＋名词＋介词，此类只作及物动词，短语中的名词名词前可以有形容词修饰，做定语。

例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher says. 请注意老师说的话。

③动词＋副词＋介词，此类只作及物动词。

例句：The money their son spent in French added up to 5,000 dollars. 他们的儿子在法国花了5000美元。

二、形容词与介词搭配①与to连用favorable, familiar, good, useful, similar, used等②与about连用careful, happy, mad, sure, sad等③与for连用bad, good, famous, hungry, necessary, ready, sorry等④与with连用angry, careful, ill, popular, strict, busy, familiar等⑤与of连用，多用于表情感，恐惧、好恶、态度、意识等afraid, scared, terrified, proud, tired, ignorant, aware, full, hopeful⑥与at连用angry, bad, clever, disappointed, good, useless等【注意】有些形容词可以搭配不同的介词，具备不同的意思。

使用时因注意区别。

三、与名词搭配的短语①名词＋forreason, need等②名词＋in, 主要表现在某方面a change in the costs, an increase(或a rise, a decrease, a fall) in the costs, a difference(或similarity) inthis aspect，③名词＋toa reaction to my advice(或suggestion, news)④名词＋with/betweenA has a relationship/contact/connection with B.a relationship/contact/connection/difference/similarity between A and B.8、glass [glɑːs]n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；【复数glasses】眼镜用法：“玻璃”不可数；“玻璃杯”可数9、travel ['træv(ə)l]n. 旅行；游历；漫游；【复数travels游记】vt. 经过；在…旅行；vi. 旅行用法：指长距离的长期游历，特别是长途的海外游历。

不可与不定冠词搭配(区别于trip等avelling)。

其现在分词是traveling或travelling10、短语集萃①think of考虑，想，想起例句：I will think of you.例句：He often thinks of the girl he met at the party.②each other彼此，相互。

一般指两者之间。

one another相互，常用于三者之间，有时可互换。

例句：Students should help each other(one another).③go in for参加(比赛)；爱好，沉迷于(音乐、跳舞等) 动+副+介结构例句：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜欢体育运动。

例句：She goes in for stamp collecting. 她爱好集邮。

11、with her name and address on it. 介词结构做后置定语。

英语中较为普遍的用法。

12、介词搭配的大致倾向：of 表示所属、部分、分离from 表示变化、差异、分离in 表示从事、环境、进入on 表示关系、支持、影响13、拓展篇在美国，邮件的表示方法：airmail空邮surface mail平寄mail by sea海邮registered mail挂号certified mail保价return receipt mail回执ordinary mail平寄express mail快件关于邮寄信件的场景对话：A: I’d like to send this letter to Paris.B: By ordinary mail or express mail?A: How fast is it if I use express mail?B: It’ll get there in three or four days.A: Then by express mail, please.同步互动真题集①1. ---Is Peter there?--- , please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off2. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up3. Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest5. ---I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleasedC. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasant名师精讲笔记题目1. I don’t rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for同步互动真题集②一、用适当介词填空noun.＋prep.1. Money isn’t the solution every problem.2. When I opened the envelope, I was delighted to find a check＄500.3. There are many advantages being able to speak a foreign language.4. Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact him now.5. What was Clint’s reaction the news?6. The fact that Jane was offered a job has no connection the fact that her cousin is the managing director.adj.＋prep.7. It was very nice you to do my shopping for me.8. It was a bit careless you to leave the door unlocked when you went out.9. We always have the same food every day. I’m fed up it.10. We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed the hotel.11. I’ve been trying to learn Spanish but I’m not very satisfied my progress.12. Are you angry what happened?13. The people next door are furious us making so much noise last night.14. I’m sorry the smell of paint in this room. I’ve just decorated it.15. The man we interviewed for the job was intelligent but we weren’t very impressed his appearance.16. He said he was sorry the situation but there was nothing he could do.17. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking.18. She’s much more successful than I am. Sometimes I feel a bit jealous her.19. I’m not surprised she changed her mind at the last moment. That’s typical her.20. John has no money of his own. He’s totally dependent his parents.21. You look bored. You don’t seem interested what I’m saying.verb.＋prep.22. A strange thing happened me a few days ago.23. I don’t believe working very hard. It’s not worth it.24. I hope you succeed getting what you want.25. There was an awful noise as the car crashed a tree.26. Do you spend much money clothes?27. I prefer traveling by train driving. It’s much more pleasant.28. I felt quite cold but Peter insisted having the window open.29. What happened the money I lent you? What did you spend it ?30. I filled the tank but unfortunately I filled it the wrong king of petrol.二、基础练习题1. Richard doesn’t think he could ever take what is called “free-style” poetry.A. onB. overC. toD. after2. I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt me.A. toB. forC. ofD. with3. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually the way.A. byB. onC. offD. in4. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns5. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all6. All the information we have collected in relation to that case very little.A. makes up forB. add up toC. comes up withD. puts up with7. A really powerful speaker can the feeling of the audience to the fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work atD. work up8. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at .A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty9. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them .A. offB. asideC. outD. down10. There are several huge trees the temple.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. on the front ofD. on front of三、英语介词搭配练习1. pay attention 注意；take notice 留意到2. lend a book me借给我一本书；borrow a book him向他借本书；send a postcard him寄给他明信片；pass/hand a glass of water him递给他一杯水3. receive a letter sb.＝hear sb.收到…来信4. pay a visit 拜访某人/某地；pay sth.为…付钱；call 拜访某人；call 拜访某地5. up now＝so far到目前为止；present目前四、真题再现1. ---When do we need to pay the balance?--- September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within2. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with3. Sorry, madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before4. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about5. ---Can he take charge of the computer company?---I’m afraid it’s his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to6. ---What do you want these old boxes?---To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with7. Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her late years.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from8. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with9. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through全新全绎测试篇1. He took my umbrella .A. with mistakeB. by mistakeC. in mistakeD. by fault2. He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he is a good fellow .A. by heartB. with heartC. in heartD. at heart3. The speech was so long and dull that I could hardly put up it.A. toB. uponC. withD. into4. The new TV set is good, some flashes on the screen.A. besidesB. beyondC. except forD. outside of5. Perhaps economy is the solution your financial troubles.A. atB. toC. onD. of6. Science has brought many changes in our lives.A. aroundB. aboutC. forwardD. back7. My sister is really enthusiastic music.A. aboutB. onC. withD. by8. An objective of Women’s Liberation is to do unfair discrimination against women.A. out ofB. away withC. away fromD. up down小题大做词汇测试1. He inherited(继承) a large of money from his uncle.A. someB. somesC. sumD. sums2. The reason his absence is still unclear to us.A. ofB. forC. toD. about3. the age of fourteen, he went to the US with his parents.A. OnB. AtC. InD. Of4. The boy threw a stone the window.A. atB. ofC. toD. with5. ---Could you take care of my dog while I’m away?---Sure, Leave it to me.A. perhapsB. possiblyC. maybeD. probably6. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.A. commonB. normalC. regularD. usual7. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up8. ---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.---That’s OK. This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service9. They’ve us￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered10. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader..A. interested, interestB. interesting, be interestedC. interested, be interestingD. interesting, interest语法测试1. The Moon many times by men so far.A. has been visitedB. have been visitedC. was visitedD. were visited2. ---Why did you leave that position?---I a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered3. at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock4. ---Why does Michael know so much about Angkor watt?---He have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn’t toC. mayD. can’t5. According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting6. You don’t have to drive him home. He already.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. leaves7. ---Oh, it’s you! I you.---I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognized8. My uncle lives 105 Beijing street.A. onB. atC. toD. of9. He slept well all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because10. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on11. If you keep on, you’ll succeed .A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time12. Great men never give up difficulty.A. in face of theB. when facing withC. in the face ofD. when facing by13. The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station 5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around14. ---Can I join your club, Dad?---You can when you a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got15. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It阅读理解Sarah left school at eighteen, went to college and then worked at a computer company. Four years later, she got a new job as a manager on British Airways(英国航空公司). This is what she told us about her job: “My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses and help them with any problems. I also go to lots of meetings.My hours are usually from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses.Sometimes I go on long flights to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That’s my favorite part of the job, but I like office work, too. Traveling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed! I don’t make much money, but I’m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and continue to travel.”1. Sarah’s first job was .A. at a collegeB. at a computer companyC. in British AirwaysD. at Heathrow Airport2. Sarah does most of her work .A. in meetingsB. in the computer roomC. in the officeD. in airplanes3. Most days Sarah starts work at .A. 8 a.m.B. 1 p.m.C. 4 p.m.D. 9 p.m.4. The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is .A. go to bedB. have a mealC. go to a meetingD. go to the office5. Sarah would like to .A. make more moneyB. stop travelingC. go to college againD. stay in the same job翻译1. 我迫不及待地要知道考试结果。