人教版必修三第四单元语法:主语从句
主语从句(人教版高中英语必修三unit4)

主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
Correct or not?
10
*That she wants to know is when the party
will be held .
×
What she wants to know is…….
Pay attention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语, 故用作成分的what来引导,而不用that。
It is a fact that……
事实是……
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
*__It_i_s_a__p_it_y_t_h_a_t__(很遗憾)we lost the match.
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear.
3)连接副词when,where, how, why等
Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all.
必修3 unit4 主语从句

It occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework. It happened that I saw him yesterday. It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
4.Will tell me how I( can keep fit 宾语从句 ) and healthy? 5.His trouble is where he can find (表语从句 ) a new job. 6.What is needed (主语从句 ) for the space trip is careful preparation.
It is believed that the couple have left the country. It is reported that the project will be completed. It was said that he had gone abroad to study medicine.
用it作形式主语的主语从句
It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
寻找主语从句
连接词
It is believed that… 人们相信… It is said that…… 据说… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
翻译下列句子:
重点难点
It作形式主语
1.The problem was who could do the (表语从句 ) work. (主语从句 2.Who will go ) makes no difference. 3.Do you know whom John Adams was (宾语从句 ) speaking to.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4主语从句课件(共24张PPT)

宾从、表从复习 • 1) I think t_h_a__t you are helpful and _t_h_a_t_ you
are a good friend.
• 2) Humans are curious about _h_o__w__ life began
on the earth.
• 3)My suggestion is _th__a_t_ we should read the
English texts every day.
• 4) Fighting for our dreams is _w__h_e_r_e_ the
What is more important is we should have a positive attitude to studying English. Everyone can make mistakes is possible. Thus, enjoy lose face and you’ll have more chances to improve your English quickly.
• 3)._W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ we will get good grades depends on whether we work hard表. “是否”只用whether
• 4) __W__h_y___ he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.
Exercise:
• 5). __W_h_o____ will take the place of Mr. White as the new CEO is being discussed .
人教版高中英语必修3unit4语法:主语从句

如何选择主语从句的引导词?
Tips: 根据句子意思,分析引导词和主语从句的 结构和关系
如果从句缺主语,指人用who,指物用what; 如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what; 如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where; 原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语 用what或which;
什么都不缺考虑 that 或whether。
It is known to all that the earth is round.
用it情势主语的that从句有以下四种 不同的搭配:
It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is important that …. It is obvious that…… It is necessary that…
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It seems that… It happens that ….
好像… 碰巧…
Exercise: translate the following sentences:
1.It is a fact that the earth goes round the XXX.
3.连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever等引 导的主语从句,在从句中充当成分,不能省略。
Who XXX go makes no difference.
谁会去没有差别。
What he told us made us surprised.
他告知我们的话使我们吃惊。
Which team XXX win is not clear.
人教必修三 Unit4 主语从句详细讲解课件56PPT

that 只有引导定从才做成分
• 5.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别 • what引导主语从句时在从句中充当成分,如
主语、宾语、表语等;that则不作任何成分, 只起连接作用。
• ①What has made him mad is not known yet. • (what在从句中作主语) • ②What you said yesterday is right. • (what在从句中作said的宾语) • ③That she is still alive is a consolation. • (that不作任何成分)
(引导名词性从句的关联词):
从属连词 that, whether, if,
(不作成分)
连接代词 what, who, whom, (作成分) whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词 when, where,why,how
(作状语)
9
1.引导词 that
that放在句首引导主语从句,在主语从句中 不充当任何成分也无实际意义。但是不能省略。
It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is a pity that… It is a surprise that …. It is a fact that……
遗憾的是…… 令人惊奇的是…… 事实是……
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It appears/seems that… 似乎……
★_W__h_a_t he offers is what I need.
★ _W__h_at__ they are most interested in is
how they can produce more and better cars.
高中英语必修三Unit4-主语从句

It happened that...
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
It appears/seems that… 似乎,好像…
It turned out that… 原来…
*_I_t_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__t_h_a_t_(刚好)I was out yesterday.
主语从句的规律:
例4. That whether he will help others is a fact.
正:That he will help others is a fact.
规律四、主语从句中的连词不能重叠使用。
主语从句的规律: 例5. When he will come are a puzzle. 正:When he will come is a puzzle.
4) 连接副词when, where, how ,why
1.When we will leave(我们什么时候离开) hasn’t been decided. 2.How he got there (他怎么到那的) is a secret. 3. Why he cried (他为什么哭)is not clear. 4. Where the meeting (会议将在哪里举行) will be held is not known.
主语是?
Which part serves as subject in each sentence? 1. You are a student. 2. Smoking is bad for you. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. “How do you do?” is a greeting.
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy Subject Clauses 主语从句课件

❖ What I dislike is ..
❖ what I find difficult is...
❖ what worries me is...
❖ what I want to say is..
❖ It’s +adj.+that...
homework
❖ 6.It is not yet decided ________school he will go next year.
❖ 7. ______he was late is that he missed the bus.
❖ 8._________ we can protect the environment needs to be discussed.
❖ 10.Where she is from is unknown.
连词 连接代词 连接副词
引导词
that whether who whoever what whatever which whose when where why how
意思
是否 谁 无论谁
什么,所…的
无论什么 哪一个 谁的 什么时候 哪里 为什么 怎样,如何
•Subject
Clauses 主语从句
Let’s enjoy a song “As long as you love me” and pay attention to the
underlined sentences.
❖ Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I’m crazy and I am blind 宾语从句 Risking it all in a glance How you got my blind is still a mystery.….
新人教必修三unit4 主语从句上课

3. It
worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray. B. that D. when
A.whether C. what
4.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have
考点3 主语从句作主语,谓语动词的单复数 单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形 式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语, 谓语动词则用复数形式。 1. What surprised me most ______ that such a was little girl is so generous. 2.Where and when he was born _____ not been has found. 3. When the person was murdered and why he are was murdered ______ still unknown.
主语从 句ຫໍສະໝຸດ (简单句) His job is 简单句) important. 主语 系动词 表语 (复合句) 复合句) What he does is important.
表语
连接词 从句主语 从句谓语 系动词
主语
主语从句
主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
Find the subject clauses in the following sentences, and translate them. 1That he will come is certain. 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3Which side will win is not clear. 4Why he did it remains a mystery. 5When they will start is not known yet. 6How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 7Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
主语从句(The Subject Clause)
(一)主语从句概念:在复合句中充当主语的句子,叫作主语从句。
句子结构:
“主语从句(引导词+主语+谓语...)+谓语动词+句子其他...”
What he said is of great importance.
他所说的很重要。
That prices will go up is certain.
物价要上涨是肯定的。
(二)主语从句引导词:
连词that(无词义),whether(是否)
连接代词who/ who(谁), whose(谁的),
what(...的事), which (哪一个)
连接副词when(什么时候),where(哪里),
how(如何/怎么),why(为什么)
(1)that
引导主语从句,本身无词义,在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。
eg That Tom passed the exam made his parents happy .
汤姆通过了考试,这让他的父母和开心。
(2)whether
引导主语从句,意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分,不可省略,位于句首时不能用if。
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。
(3)what
引导主语从句,意为“...的事,”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,不可省略。
What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation .(what 在从句作主语)
去太空旅行所需要的就是仔细的准备。
What they want is a good book.(what 在从句作宾语)
他们想要的就是一本好书。
(4)其他特殊疑问词引导的主语从句:
注意特殊疑问词引导的主语从句要用陈述语序。
Who will do it doesn’t matter.
谁要做这件事没关系。
Which plan is better will be announced later.
哪个计划更好稍后宣布。
Whose book it is is unknown.
它是谁的书还不知道。
When the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
会议什么时候举行还没有决定。
Where we will go for a picnic is still a problem.
我们要去哪里野营仍然是个问题。
Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.
恐龙为什么灭绝了仍然是个谜。
How gold was found there is not clear.
金子是如何在那里被发现的现在还不清楚。
(三)主语从句it 作形式主语
为了避免主语显得过长,可以用it 作为句子的主语,把主语从句移到句子的末尾。
1 . that 引导主语从句,it 作形式主语常用句式:
1 ) It +be +adj(certain, likely, surprising,....+ that 从句
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
可以肯定她会考得很好。
注意以下几个形容词常用虚拟语气句式:
“It is +adj(strange奇怪的,natural 自然的,necessary 必然的,important重要的)+ that 从句”
(从句谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should 可省略)
It is strange that he (should) have treated his parents like that .
真奇怪,他竟然那样对待他父母。
It is important that students should attend all the lectures.
所有的学生都应该去听课,这是很重要的。
2)It +be +n (a /no wonder 奇怪/难怪,an honor荣幸,a pity/a shame 遗憾+that 从句)
It is no wonder that you are so tired.
难怪你这么累呢。
It is a wonder that you have been walking for hours.
令人奇怪的是你一直走了好几个小时。
It is a pity that you can't dance.
真遗憾你不会跳舞。
3)It + be +过去分词(known, said, reported, thought...)+ that 从句
It is well known that practice makes perfect.
众所周知熟能生巧。
注意:
It is suggested/proposed/recommended(建议,提议),desired(要求)+that 从句,从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should 可省略。
It is suggested that the meeting (should ) be put off till next week.
人们建议会议推迟到下周。
It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rules.
强烈要求每个学生都应该遵守学校纪律。
4)It happens/happened that 从句(碰巧......)
It happened that she was out when he called.
他打电话时她碰巧不在家。
2 .whether引导主语从句,it 作形式主语常用句式:
1)whether与or not 直接连用
It makes no difference whether or not he will come.
他是否来无关要紧。
2)whether 与表示选择的or连用
It makes no difference whether he comes or leaves.
他是来还是去无关要紧。
3)与or not 不直接连用,whether/if 都可
It makes no difference whether/if he will come or not.
他是否来无关要紧。
3.特殊疑问词(who, when , why , where, how.. )引导主语从句,it作形式主语常用句式:
It makes no difference where we will have the meeting.
我们在哪开会都无所谓。
It hasn’t been decided who will give us a speech.
谁要给我们做演讲还没有决定。
It i s hard to understand why there is gravity.
为什么有引力很难理解。
(四)主语从句注意:
1.主语从句的语序:陈述语序
Whose book it is is unknown.
它是谁的书还不知道。
How gold was found there is not clear.
金子是如何在那里被发现的现在还不清楚。
2.主谓一致:单个的主语从句作主语,主句的谓语动词用单数。
When the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
会议什么时候举行还没有决定。
Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.
恐龙为什么灭绝了仍然是个谜。
What he said is of great importance.
他所说的很重要。
3.主语从句,表示“是否”,位于句首时只能用whether。
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。