江苏省南京市秦淮区2019届九年级下学期第一次学业质量监测(一模)英语试卷(原卷版解析版)
江苏省南京市秦淮区2019年九年级下英语第一次学业质量监测（一模）试卷一、单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Look at the picture on the right. Neil is busy .A. taking some important notesB. drawing a picture of Spud WebbC. looking for information on the InternetD. looking up new words in the dictionary2.--- Nanjing will hold 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League July 3rd to 7th.--- How wonderful!A. onB. inC. atD. from3.“No pains, no gains.” Our future how hard we work every day.A. turns onB. insists onC. operates onD. depends on4.--- The car accident was so terrible!--- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Moreover5.--- Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not fe eling well.--- Why not take this medicine, dear? It will make you better.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. to feel6.--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.A. ifB. whenC. althoughD. because7.--- It was of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake.--- Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit.A. braveB. seriousC. curiousD. creative8.Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens'needs for more resources.A. were builtB. are builtC. will buildD. will be built9.China’s first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10.--- Are you going anywhere?--- I about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. thoughtC. will thinkD. have thought11.--- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.--- And this should be considered as a great to humans.A. pastB. riskC. lossD. theft12.--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.A. how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB. how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC. how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationD. how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station13.--- I went to Bailuzhou Park to enjoy this year's Qinhuai Lantern Festival.--- Why didn't you tell me earlier?A.You did?B. Better not.C. Guess what?D. My pleasure.14.Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?_______A. Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.B. He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam.C. Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young.D. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.15.The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .A. the way it is formedB. its place in the sentenceC. reading the words beforeD. guessing what comes next二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always_____16_____ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to____17____land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also___18___ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moo n.____19____the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate withEarth___20___. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and_____21_____ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It___22___billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see_____23_____life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They___24___ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.The great task will give_____25_____to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.16. A. watches B. contacts C. discovers D. faces17. A. probably B. successfully C. especially D. completely18. A. collect B. connect C. control D. compare19. A. So B. Since C. Unless D. Until20. A. wisely B. simply C. quickly D. directly21. A. led B. handed C. sent D. donated22. A. formed B. forced C. painted D. stored23. A. why B. whether C. how D. where24. A. join B. arrive C. grow D. cut25. A. courage B. rewards C. clues D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年秦淮区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案和解析）
2019-2020学年秦淮区九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案和解析）2019—2020学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷秦淮区初三英语期中测试卷一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Look at the notice.Which of the following is true?Visitors can bring their food and drinks to the zoo.However,all rubbish must be properly separated before being thrown into the rubbish bins.A.Visitors can’t bring food or drinks.B.There is no place to throw rubbish in the zoo.C.Visitors don't have to separate the rubbish in the zoo.D All rubbish must be separated before being thrown away.22.China won the international championship of the13th FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup September,2019.A.atB.in.C.on.D.for23.They all show an interest in Physics because Mr Green always makes his class.A.livelyB.livingC.lovelyD.alive24--Don’t watch your mobile phone!You can’t be carefulwhen crossing the street.--OK,I won't.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much25--Amazon rainforest fires are bad news for all the people around the world--Exactly.As the biggest rainforest on the earth,Amazon is well worth. A.protect B protected C.protecting D.to protect26.--Excuse me,Mr Smith,I can follow you.--Sorry,I thought you could catch what I said without difficulty.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.easilyD.almost27Many people keep saying they want to lose weight,but few people succeed in it.A makeB made C.making. D.makes28.It's an old car.but it runs fast.The word“but"in the sentence is used to.A.give examples.B.give instructionsC.create new words.D.join different ideas29.--I am wondering it is necessary to watch the film called The Climbers.--It is wonderful!It's based on the real-life experience of fourChinese.A.asB.whenC.whetherD.while30.He stood up suddenly and began to shout,breaking the of the library.A.shapeB.silenceC.viewD.noise31--You look quite sleepy today,Bob.--I have a report to hand in today,so I had to last night.A.wake upB.cheer upC.eat up D stay up32.--Do you know Yuan Longping is in his?--Really?It's hard to imagine he still works in the field for scientific research.A.eightiesB.eightyC.eightiethsD.eightieth33.He is a great man,but you cannot find anything special you get to know him.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after34.--Excuse me.Could you please tell me?--Sorry,I don't know the way.You can ask the policeman over there.A.where Nanjing Museum isB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.what I can do at Nanjing MuseumD.why should I go to Nanjing Museum35.--Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me so much advice.--.A.With pleasureB.Don't mention itC.It doesn't matterD.That's right三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2019年九年级学业水平调研考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计25分） Ⅰ.Listening(本题共25分，Part One 每小题1分，Part Two 每小题2分, Part Three 每小题1分) Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. ( )1. What does the girl prefer? A. B. C.考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4 考试时间120分钟。
5 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
九年级期末英语试题 装订线( ) 2. How does the woman relax herself ?A. B.C.( ) 3. What did the woman buy last night ?A. B.C.英语试卷第1页（共12页）( )4. Which animal is mentioned in the conversation?A . B. C.( )5. What should the woman do now?A. B.C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.()6. Whose skirt is nice?()7. Where was the skirt bought? A. Lucy’s.B. Mary’s.C. In Hangzhou.( )8. How long has she had the skirt? ( )9. Where is the father now? ( )10. Who is on business? st month.E.In England.F.For a month.G.Mary’s father.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
2019-2020学年05月26日南京秦淮区中考一模英语试卷+卷解析
2019-2020学年南京秦淮区中考一模 英语一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. Read the dialogue. What does Emily mean?A. Nick should never start the report.B. She will help Nick with the report.C. Nick should start the report right now.D. It is good for Nick to start the report late.2. For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mothera cold evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 3. Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from in the UK or the USA.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these4. ---Look! Someone _the window. The glass is everywhere. ---What a mess! Let’s clean it up first. A. breaks B. is breaking C. was breaking D. has broken5. --- Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday?--- No. The public were advised to stay at home there was a risk of catching the disease.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because 6. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? A. chopstick B. character C. stomach D. chemistry 7. ---Oh, no! I was looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in Tokyo this summer.---What a pity! But it is said that they in 2021.Nick: It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my report ！ Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!A. holdB. were heldC. will holdD. will be held8.---Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center?---I’d like to, but my parents don’t allow me late.A. stay outB. stayed outC. staying outD. to stay out9.Some rubbish, such as plastic, paper and glass, can be useful again if wecan recycle it.A. gentlyB. clearlyC. properlyD. hardly10.The TV show Du Fu, China ’s Greatest Poet is the first English-languageof Du Fu ’s life experiences, poems and his friendship with Li Bai.A. replyB. recordC. reasonD. reward11.Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others?A.I often hear some birds sing in the park.B.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.C.The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang.D.Amy showed me some pictures of her family.12.They did all they could, but the result did not to be as good asthey expected.A. run outB. find outC. turn outD. break out13.---This article is too hard to understand. I wonder .---Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help.A. who I can ask for helpB. why can I ask for helpC. when I can ask for helpD. where can I ask for help14.Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t repliedto the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to .A. show timeB. show a reasonC. express a resultD. give an example15.---I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help--- . Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. No wayB. Of courseC. It dependsD. Hard to say二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题 新版 苏科版
九年级英语一模考试(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择 (15分)1. Russia, _____ eastern European country, is chosen to be _____ host of the 2018 FIFA WorldCup. A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. /; a2. — What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of your service.A. priceB. praiseC. levelD. speed3. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything4. fans watched his final match and of them were men.A. Three millions; third fourB. Million of; three fourthsC. Millions of; three fourthD. Millions of; three fourths5. The Qingming Festival of this year falls ________ April 5th and thousands of cars pouredinto high-ways ________ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in6. — What do you think of Jane?— She is __________ to be a good teacher.A. patient enoughB. too patientC. enough patientD. so patient7. ―WeChat has made a great difference to people’s life.― ___________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly8. ― I'm sorry, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.― That's all right. But I don't like persons who always ____________ stories.A. give upB. look upC. pick upD. make up9. ―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place ______ in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought10. ― Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?― Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.A. have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed11. ―Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the boo k you like.― Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t12. ― Could we go and watch the football game?― No, __________ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since13. A smart mobile makes ________ easier ______children to stay in touch with their families.A. it’s; ofB. it; forC. it; ofD. its; to14. — Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?— Thanks a lot. ________________.A. If you likeB. Of course you canC. That couldn’t be betterD. It depends15. — David, could you tell me _______?— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空 (15分)It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. It is called “lack of (缺少) confidence”.Lack of confidence is a 16 thing. It robs (抢夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It causes feelings 17 hurt you.If you are one of the teenagers who don’t have 18 in themselves, take this chance to 19 the way you look at yourself and the world.You are a human being. You have strengths and you have 20 . You have talents and you have faults. In this, you are 21 as everyone else. You are just as good as other people.Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That 22 be right. He has so 23 natural athletic talent, and she’s so clever.” It may be true. But what you are also 24 is, “And I have none of that.”But there is only one real difference 25 you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, 26 you have not. You need to learn to 27 .Accept that things go 28 . They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people too. It happens to 29 .Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. 30 people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜力) for success in the future rather than your failures. Then you’ll feel confident!16. A. fantastic B. terrible C. great D. national17. A. who B. what C. why D. that18. A. confidence B. independence C. experience D. conference19. A. build B. change C. lead D. show20. A. advantages B. failures C. weaknesses D. confidence21. A. different B. similar C. the same D. the opposite22. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t23. A. many B. much C. little D. few24. A. asking B. thinking C. looking D. talking25. A. between B. from C. among D. beside26. A. and B. because C. while D. so27. A. stop B. change C. accept D. prepare28. A. wrong B. well C. apart D. bad29. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone D. none30. A. Comfortable B. Unlucky C. Natural D. Unconfident三、阅读理解 (30分)AA. travel guideB. newspaperC. textbookD. medicine book32. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?A. $10. 20.B. $6.46.C. $13.96.D. $19.80.33. Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor?A. Off the Beaten Path.B. Container Gardens by Number.C. Best Weekend Projects.D. 1801 Home Remedies.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Container Gardens by Number can help you improve your gardening skills.B. Best Weekend Projects may be useful for you to decorate your living room.C. Off the Beaten Path covers about 1000 famous traveling destinations all over theworld.D. 1801 Home Remedies is designed for home use.35. The author writes the passage in order to ___________.A. introduce the price of the booksB. advise readers to buy the booksC. encourage readers to read more about medicineD. share his opinions about the books with readers.BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument(争吵). We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my not very bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor, and much to her disappointment(失望), I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communication, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s(同事) son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now making 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can't be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of honor(荣誉) or money.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle(挣扎) to raise me on her little money and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. And usually comes home around 5 pm. or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that if I become a doctor, it doesn't mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.36. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. the writer’s studiesB. wars around the worldC. dinner plansD. the writer’s further job37. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother __________.A. d oesn’t think the writer should be a doctorB. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn't think working in the scientific field is a good idea38. The underlined word “bemoans”, in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_______”.A. 称赞B. 大喊C. 安慰D. 抱怨39. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.40. We can know from the last paragraph that______.A. the writer's mother works very hard for the familyB. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be likeC. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good jobD. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very goodCEverybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针) when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟) in which Earth spins in the opposite direction –clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography (地形地貌) on Earth, Live Science reported.As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards(逆向的) spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候) is different. Western areas of continents(大陆) on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠) coverage(范围) shrank(缩小) from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see lush(郁郁葱葱的), green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲).___________. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sanddunes(沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth’s topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流) air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.41. What condition did the German scientists use for the simulation?A. Earth spins from east to west.B. Earth spins from west to east.C. The North Pole is turned upside down.D. Earth moves around the South Pole.42. Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards?A. Because there won’t be any more large oceans.B. Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed.C. Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive.D. Because Earth will become greener without deserts.43. What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth?A. Winters will become colder.B. No rain will fall in summer.C. Eastern Russia will become warmer.D. The Sahara Desert will become smaller.44. The story tells us that _____.A. Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB. a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC. global desert coverage has been shrinking(缩小)D. a backwards spin would change Earth’s t opography completely45. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?A. Sadly, deserts would cover North America.B. Luckily, deserts would disappear.C. Anyway, deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest.D. However, deserts don’t disappear.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达(10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语一模试卷1及答案解析
江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16）asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17）．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18）me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19）the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20），"she answered with a wide smile，"（21）I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22）to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23）opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24）in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26）makes me smile to know that I am not（27）here．Someone in this place is always （28）to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29）．It is a sense of family and（30）that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．SHANGHAI STAGE CONCERTWonder women：Taiwan director Stan Lai's play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance（表演）﹣﹣an art form traditionally for men only．The play was a hit when it first staged．The performance is presented by female actors．Time：December 3﹣7Place：Shanghai Grand Theater，300Renmin AvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Master of puppets（木偶）：The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances，in which actors dress like old puppets．The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics．Most of its plays are based on famous tales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December 1，2Place：Majestic Theater，66Jiangning RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Korean singers：South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go．Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents，special dance moves and wonderful stage（舞台）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December 15Place：Hongkou Soccer Stadium，444East Jiangwan RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strum charms：The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar．The music style is often quiet and romantic，and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music．Time：2：00p．m．，December 1Place：Shanghai Oriental Art Center，425Dingxiang RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec.1，you may goto ．A．Hongkou Soccer StadiumB．Majestic TheaterC．Shanghai Grand TheaterD．Shanghai Oriental Art Center32According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances B．Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipaC．The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert．D．The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar33．As an actor of The Flying Ship，one is skilled in ．A．the guitar and the pipaB．crosstalk shows and stage designsC．folk dances and Chinese musicD．ballet and acrobatics．34．There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．34．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．deals with the e﹣waste safelyD．spends much money on e﹣waste35．The underlined wordburied probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋36．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．made a new environmental protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers37．The passage is mainly about ．A．the ways to deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was well organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothes over，and I would put my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started shouting．She shouted back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face．Clearly，that was something she should not put up with alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching in surprise，her tears dried．Then she reached out her hands to take mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．38．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the writer shouting aloud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the writer's shoes under her bed．39．The writer tidied up the room probably because ．A．She was frightened by Kate's anger．B．She hated herself for being so messy．C．She wanted to show her care．D．she was asked by Kate to do so40．Which is right according to the passage？A．I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out．B．Kate and I was in the same class．C．Kate's grandma got well again soon．D．I really felt sorry for Kate after the call．41．What might be the best title for the story？A．Hard Work Pays OffB．How to be organizedC．Learning to be RoommatesD．My friend Kate．42．In the new film，Avengers：Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元），a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans﹣no people，no war．Yet the computer，Ultron，finally failed，but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence （人工智能）．Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought．Right now computers don't really think，they just process a lot of information very quickly．But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain．They will be able to think and create，and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer．Gray Scott，an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future，is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans．It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life．However，Elon Musk，the inventor of the Tesla electric car，says these machines with artificial intelligence are"probably more dangerous than anything else"and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control．It's a bit frightening to think that some day，instead of machines working for us，we will be working for them；or，even worse，not working at all．By 2018，it's said that50percent of American jobs will be done by computers．People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs．However，with artificially intelligent machines，even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work．Engineers，doctors，and even scientists may find themselves jobless．In 19th century England，there was a group called the Luddites．They were textile（纺织的）workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines．They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back．It didn't work．Technology moved forward，as it always does，and people had to adapt （适应）．Perhaps one day we will have to use our"real'intelligence to make sure amachine's‘artificial'intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good．42．What is artificial intelligence？A．A kind of new computer．B．A group of smart people．C．The ability of computers to do things that need thought．D．The ability of humans to do things that require thought．43．The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ．A．they were paid littleB．they hoped to get more moneyC．machines broke down from time to timeD．machines took away their jobs44．What can we know from the passage？A．People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world．B．Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring．C．Gray Scott doesn't think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans．D．Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Computers can think like people．B．Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world．C．People will control the machines with artificial intelligence．D．Artificial intelligence makes people nervous．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Something is wrong with the （模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？47．We should work （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．48．Her novels have been published in some （of a country that is not one's own）countries．49．Emma （succeed in doing something）to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy．50．He couldn't enter the room the door because it was locked．51．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．nothing is more important than to receive good ．52．He walked slowly down Street and then turned left at the second crossing．53．Grandpa used to tell me stories when I lived with him in the country．54．Millie and I hid in the kitchen while playing games．55．You'd better check your answers as as possible after you finish them．56．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．I am afraid that I it．57．﹣Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon？﹣Yes，though it all the time．58．The temperature suddenly and many cars on the road broke down．59．Mr Brown often broken things for his neighbours．60．﹣How soon they the task？﹣Maybe in a week．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句）Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day．（改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room．（合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变）He is to come up with new ideas．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．When you think of a classroom，such w（66）as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67）and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts．Rules in a British classroom are s（68）to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69）your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70）you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律）is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71）any money．U（72），for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73）．The government is trying to c（74）the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help giv e students an‘identity'（身份）．Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75）of a little Harry Potter magic．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Like many other primary school pupils，nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays．It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant．She climbed a mountain．For eight days in May，Minnal hiked nearly 100kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）base camp in Nepal．The girl talked about her special trip，"I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me．"It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp，as no such records are kept．Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak，stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）．However，it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak．How did it all start？It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker，she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year，on 20May，the family flew to Nepal．Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a．m．to 6p．m．each day，with the help of three local guides．Luckily，she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness．She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future．76．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays？77．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak？78．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way？79．What did Minnal think of the climb？80．How will you describe Minnal？（自拟一句话）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre）的志愿者．请用英语写一封自荐信．要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们．2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识．3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程．4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟，有空参加周末活动．5 我相信…注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Leon．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours Sincerely，Leon．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看过3D电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？﹣﹣是的，当然看过．我实在想不出有比它更好的一部电影了．【解答】答案：C 根据第一个空后的Zootopia，可知这是这个3D电影的名字．故此处是特指这部电影．表示特指用the．根据than，可知这是比较级，better one指更好的一个，表示一个用a或an．better开头音素为/b/是辅音音素．故其前用a．故选C．2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的阳光啊！我们去公园散步好吗？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣sunshine!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sunshine，它是一个不可数名词，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰sunshine，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，故选B．3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both【考点】不定代词．【分析】奥黛丽曾经住过上海和杭州，但是她不喜欢那两个城市，搬去了苏州．【解答】答案：C根据"and moved to Suzhou"可知，奥黛丽对"Shanghai and Hangzhou"两个城市都不喜欢．A 三者及三者以上都；B 一个都没有，指三者及三者以上；C 两者都不；D 两者都．只有C符合语境，故答案为C4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【考点】并列连词．【分析】听听那个故事，你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"听听那个故事"和"你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相当于if条件状语从句．故选A．5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣我们能为孤儿院的残疾儿童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我们可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们．【解答】答案：CA 熬夜；B 起床；C 建立；D 占据根据句意"我们可以_一个学习小组去帮助他们"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】微信在全国被广泛应用，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处的两个短语the young 和the old 以及前面一句"微信在全国被广泛应用"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是""不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，故选D．8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣雾霾天气将持续多长时间？﹣﹣我不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：B 根据答语：我不知道．没有结束的迹象，问句应该是问多长时间．how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远．故选：B．9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我听说韩国女子组合"少女时代"在青少年中很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中单词的意思：taste尝起来；sound 听起来；根据设空处后面的形容词sweet，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系动词不能用于被动语态中，故选D．10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】因特网花费了人们的很多钱并且网速太慢了，这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜和更快的互联网的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．very cheaper and quicker"very"只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，B．more 不能修饰比较级，只能构成比较级：如more intereting，C．many不能修饰比较级，它可修饰名词复数：如many apples D．正确，much可以修饰比较级，故选D11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会用完．【解答】答案：DA 熄灭；B 出现，出版；C 爆发；D 用完根据句意"来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会_"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这位老人住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．在这里，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，故排除D．故选B．13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣他的头疼好些了吗？﹣﹣没有，祸不单行，医生这次又给错了药．【解答】答案：C根据句子意思，头疼没好，又吃错了药，真是"祸不单行"．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高．故选：C．14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：形式/状况；B：温度；C：条件；D：背景；根据题干推测句意是"现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．"，由此判断句子中缺少"状况"一词，故答案为A．15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你离开纽约之前感觉怎么样？﹣﹣很悲伤，我自从十年前就住在这个城市．【解答】答案：B根据时间状语since ten years ago自从十年前，可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；have been in在某地住着；have gone to已经去了某地；根据句意可知此处应该是在这住着，故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16） A asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17） C ．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18） D me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19） A the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20） B ，"she answered with a wide smile，"（21） D I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22） C to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23） A opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24） B in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）B as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26） D makes me smile to know that I am not（27） B here．Someone in this place is always （28） A to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29） C ．It is a sense of family and（30） C that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：文章讲述在四年级时，当我第一次搬到新奥尔良，路易斯安那州时，我意识到我是走进了一个完全不同的世界，让我印象最深的是那里人们的友好．作者列举了两个实例，一个是我第一次去那个饭店点餐时，女服务员对我的微笑热情，就像我们是最好的朋友；另一个是我去车管所更新我的驾驶证时，在打家都在等待叫号时，一个当地的女的也走进来，对我们所有人打招呼后，每个人对彼此都感到很舒服，我们都像是朋友和邻居．当被需要的时候在这个地方的人总是乐意说你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和爱的感觉．【解答】16．A；名词辨析，由句子What can I get for you？你要点什么？可知是服务员在问我，由后面的代词she 可知是女服务员，所以选A．17．C；形容词辨析，由后句这个女人甚至我认识我却对我想家人一样，可见作者感到吃惊，surprised．18．D；动词辨析，根据句子"What can I get for you，honey？"甜心，你想要点什么？给作者的感觉就像是家里人对待他一样，所以填treated．19．A；动词词组辨析，pointed to 指着；turn to转向；took down写下；pass down递给；根据语境推测，我在菜单上指着这个食物，所以选A．20．B；名词辨析，根据后句说我不仅仅是个寿司女孩，推测这个女服务员最喜欢吃寿司，所以意大利面不是我的最爱，最喜欢的（人或物）选favorite．。
江苏省南京市秦淮区三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空专题
江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编首字母填空专题南京市秦淮区2021年中考一模英语试题B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。
Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on h 66you are doing it.To begin with, read as much as you can in English. From cartoons toBritish literature, anything is OK. If you wish to improve yourself, you have tochoose something that can p 67 you with a challenge. So renew yourlibrary card, choose your favorite English magazines or go online.Understanding British or American c 68 can also be a part of language learning. The expressions or situations can be understoodand remembered b 69 if you know a couple of patterns, books or poems.Where and how, you might ask. There are some m 70 of doingthis. You can start your own blog in English about your hobby, travel experiences or anything that makes you interested. If you don’t want to write,read other people’s blogs or articles in English and give some r71 whenyou have your own ideas. You can also try to find an online community that hasthe same interest as you. In this community you can share your thoughts in English. This usually s 72 to be the most difficult part, but you have to challenge yourself. If you have the chance to use English, don’t l 73 it.Finally, never forget the power of relaxation. As the saying goes, “All workand no play makes Jack a dull boy.” You don’t always have to f74yourself to study if you are tired. You can listen to some music or watch a movie. It’s also a good idea to keep c75 contact with nature and go outto breathe more fresh air after a hard day’s work. It doesn’t sound too difficult,does it?66.how67.provide68.culture69.better70.methods71.reviews72.seems73.lose74..force75.close南京市秦淮区2020年中考一模英语试题A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上“Have you eaten your meal?" It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind when Chinese greet each other. This can best s 66 that food culture is very important in our daily life. China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much l 67 history and richer food culture than many other places in the world.On the one hand, many f 68 people, known as epicures ( 美食家), made great contributions to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g 69 not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular and highly praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also played a very important role in d 70 Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book c 71 over 300 dishes popular in18th-century China.On the other hand，people believe that each food has its own characteristics of yin and yang. The Chinese philosophy ( 哲学) of yin and yang i 72 food cooking and taste a lot. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories. Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, w 73 cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result，different cooking methods can make cooking practice richer and may c 74 food's characteristics of yin and yang.Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei, people e 90 Chinese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art. The philosophy of yin and yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply.答案：show longer famous gift developing coversinfluences while change enjoy江苏省南京市秦淮区2019届九年级下学期第一次调研测试英语试题B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66---75 的相应位置上。
【3套试卷】南京市中考一模英语精选及答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。
全卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不得答在“试卷”上3.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上，答在“试卷”上无效。
4.认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. He's sick. B. Tom’s brother. C. Very soon.2. A. For the guest. B. At night. C. Two chairs.3. A. In a week B. With my brother. C. By plane.4. A. At 7 tonight. B. Some delicious food. C. At Mary’ s home.5. A. Not expensive. B. On the playground. C. It's dirty.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the man think of the coffee?.A. Not strong enough.B. Not weak.C. Too sweet.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He sells flowers in winter.B. He likes his flowers a lot.C. He helps the woman plant flowers.8. What is the idea of the woman?A. She doesn' t mind if the man smoke.B. The man shouldn't smoke here.C. The man should look after the baby.9. Who are most probably these two people??A. Two neighbors.B Teacher and student.C Clerk and customer.10. What is the man going to do?A. He is going to buy a car.B. He is going to drive the woman to the museum.C. He has no time to go to the museum.11. Why can't the woman speak to David?A. Because David isn't inB. Because the woman doesn't dial the right number.C Because he can take a message for the woman.12. What does the man mean?A. He is going to buy the dress.B. The dress is worth the cost.C. He can't afford the dress.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
南京市九年级一模英语试卷及答案
南京市九年级一模英语试卷及答案南京市的九年级已经要一模考试了，一模的英语试卷大家有信心吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于南京市九年级一模英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!南京市九年级一模英语试卷题目选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)( )1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A. InB. AtC. ToD. For( )2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while( )3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper( )4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course( )6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( )7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened( )8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must( )9.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.— him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow( )10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding( )11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind( )12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what( )13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket( )14.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of( )15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.— . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring(咆哮)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves(浪)are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly(紧紧地).They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. Tothis day a small statue stands above the grave(墓)of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.( )16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down( )17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed( )18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed( )19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage( )20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned( )21.A. but B. and C. so D. then( )22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready( )23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked( )24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors( )25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No.Seven e-bikeNumber 40000 10000 12000 7000 54000 1000Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange WhiteSecurity Deposit(押金) ¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 ¥299Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (only for two hours) ¥2/<5kmFree/<1km( )26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike( )27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white( )28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races(种类)of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like(似猿的)creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves(奴隶)?Tra veller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent(依赖的) on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.( )29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.( )31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy( )32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This wa s the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” werevertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was g oing to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.( )33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish( )34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150( )35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Naut ilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②( )36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. ThoughAmericans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.( )37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.( )38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.( )39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room( )40. What can we infer(推断)from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
江苏省南京市2019年中考一模英语试卷(Word版,含答案
2019中考英语第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.Ac cording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret第1 页共10 页10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-20210年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年南京市秦淮区九年级学业质量监测（一模）英语试题五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分；满分20 分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。
Although the U.S. CDC says that there is no evidence ( 证据) to support the spread of COVID-19 through food that doesn’t mean you’re safe when eating.Here are four most common eating habits that you shouldn’t choose during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have something to do with catching the virus, explained by the Mayo Clinic.Staying in restaurants for longThe Mayo Clinic explains that if you go to a restaurant, you shouldn’t stay long. The longer you are around people who don’t wear masks, the more of the virus you breathe in, and the more it can build up and infect (感染) you. According to the Mayo Clinic, if you contact with an infected person within 6 feet for a total of 15 minutes, it’s easier to catch the virus.Going to restaurants during busy hoursGoing to a restaurant at busy hours will make it easier for you to contact with a person infected with COVID-19. The Mayo Clinic recommends that you try not to eat out during the period of day or night.Not wearing masks or drinking too muchOf course, you need to take off your face mask in order to eat food, but the Mayo Clinic says that you should still wear a face covering as much as possible when you are not actively eating or drinking. It’s bad to drink too much, which can lead to health problems and weight gain. Also, drinking too much alcohol during the COVID-19 may stop you from following safety suggestions, according to the Mayo Clinic.Washing fruits and vegetables carelesslySometimes you wash your fruits and vegetables carelessly in order to save time. You may be infected with COVID-19 if you touch the surfaces with virus. To be as safe as possible, the MayoClinic gives the following safety suggestions: wash all fruits and vegetables carefully by running them under water and brushing their thick skin thoroughly. Wash your hands well with soap and water as soon as you get home from the store.答案：how provide culture better methods reviews seems lose force close2020年南京市秦淮区九年级学业质量监测（一模）英语试题五、阅读填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上。