高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language活页训练 牛津译林版选修8
Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.单项填空1．The judge condemned the criminal all his life in prison.A．to spend B．spendingC．to spending D．spent答案 A解析句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。
condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.宣判某人……。
2．I wonder how he that to the teacher.A．dare to say B．dare sayingC．not dare say D．dared say答案 D解析A项中dare为实义动词，dare应用过去式形式；dare后不接doing，故排除B项；C项中dare为情态动词，其否定式应把not放在dare后。
故只有D项正确。
3．100℃ is the temperature which water will boil. (2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，16)A．for B．at C．on D．of答案 B解析句意为：100℃是水沸腾的温度。
表达在“某一温度”时，应用介词at。
本题同时考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
at which＝at the temperature。
4． for us to surf on the sea in summer!A．What exciting it is B．How exciting is itC．What exciting is it D．How exciting it is答案 D解析考查感叹句。
在感叹句的用法中，what通常修饰名词，而how通常修饰形容词或副词，此处是“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语”形式的感叹句。
故选D项。
5．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A．what B．that C．why D．whether答案 B解析考查that引导的表语从句。
that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。
故选B项。
6．Both the parents are away on business.Who do you advise the child at home? A．attend B．to attendC．attending D．attended答案 B解析考查不定式作宾语补足语。
advise后可接不定式作宾语补足语，构成advise sb.to dosth.结构。
故选B项。
7．Word comes that free souvenirs(纪念品) will be given to comes first.A．no matter whom B．whomeverC．no matter who D．whoever答案 D解析四个选项中只有whoever可引导名词性从句，且在从句中作主语。
8．Before making your speech，you’d better your thoughts.A．collect B．gatherC．get D．prepare答案 A解析句意为：在演讲之前，你最好集中你的思想。
collect one’s thoughts集中思想；collect在此处表示“集中(思想等)，使镇定”。
9．Towns had up in what was a dry desert.A．brought B．sprungC．spoken D．jumped答案 B解析spring up表示“突然兴起，迅速出现”，符合题意。
10．This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen答案 D解析在“This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句”中，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时态。
句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。
Ⅱ.阅读理解ATheir beautiful call heralds(预示) the arrival of spring，but the routes taken by cuckoos(杜鹃) during their annual migration have remained a mystery.Now，though，scientists from the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) have revealed the details of their remarkable 10,000mile journ ey，with the help of tracking devices. Five male birds were caught in Norfolk last May and fitted with satellitetagged “backpacks” before being released.The scientists then monitored their progress over 12 months as they flew to Africa in the autumn，and returned in the spring. The project was carried out to discover why every year fewer of the birds return to Britain.Between 1995 and 2010，the population of cuckoos spending summer here fell by almost half，and the number is continuing to decline.Previously，the lack of information about the cuckoos’ long migration has hampered the understanding of how to help conserve the birds.Earlier this year，it was reported that cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal.Their call was recorded by ornithologists(鸟类学家) as early as February，a month ahead of their usual arrival.The cuckoo migration map has now shown the widely varied routes the birds take across Spain or Italy，over the Mediterranean，and across the Sahara desert to their wintering grounds in the rainfo rests of subSaharan Africa.Like all migrating animals，cuckoos respond to the changing seasons.They depend on lush vegetation to provide the fruit and food for insects that they feed on.This reliance on seasonal patterns means that a changing climate could make an already challenging journey impossible for them.Grahame Madge，of the RSPB，said，“This fantastic project is boosting the understanding of the cuckoo so that，hopefully，we can give this bird a future.”1．What is the main purpose of the project?A．To discover why the population of cuckoos is declining.B．To better understand the habits of cuckoos.C．To find out what happens during cuckoos’ migration.D．To study the effects of climate change.答案 A解析细节理解题。
由文章第三段第一句可知，这个项目的目的是研究每年返回英国的杜鹃数量减少的原因，故选A项。
2．When do cuckoos usually arrive in Britain?A．In January. B．In February.C．In March. D．In April.答案 C解析推理判断题。
由文章第四段第二句可知，今年杜鹃返回英国的时间是二月份，比以往早了一个月，因此以往杜鹃是在三月份返回英国的。
3．Cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal probably because . A．they had fewer feeding places during their migrationB．the climate was getting warmerC．they were guided by ornithologistsD．they changed their routes of migration答案 B解析推理判断题。
由文章倒数第二段可知，气候变化会影响杜鹃的迁徙，由此可推知，杜鹃到达英国的时间提前是因为气候变暖。
4．The underlined word “hampered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”．A．prevented B．deepenedC．improved D．delayed答案 A解析词义猜测题。
高考英语一轮复习 Module8 Unit 2 The universal language课件 牛
◆In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can often seize power. 在动荡的政治气候下，独裁者常常能夺取政权。 ◆He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself. 他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。 ◆They seized the drugs and arrested the people on the boats. 他们没收毒品，逮捕船上的人。
◆The water was condemned as unfit to drink. 这种水被宣告不宜饮用。 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定怎么样 ◆As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常常注定要孤孤单单地生活。
trap 多指诱捕。
seized on
She ____________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。
3、 awesome adj. 可怕的，表示敬畏的；了不起的，精彩的，绝妙的
◆An awesome thunderstorm struck the city yesterday. 昨天，一场可怕的暴风雨侵袭了这个城市。 ◆The archaeologist stood in awesome silence before the ancient ruins. 那名考古学家在古代遗址前充满敬畏地默立着。 ◆You will feel awesome changes within you. 你会在你的内心感觉到令人惊叹的改变。
Unit2TheUniversalLanguage一轮复习重点单词词形拓展及重点短语课件-高考英语译
19. ________ adj.热情的，热心的→ ________ n.热情，热心→ n.热 情者，热心者________ 20. ________ n.手帕，纸巾→ ________ n.手帕，纸巾(复数)
15.________ a. 太阳的；太阳能的 16.________ n. 音量，响度；体积，容积 17.________ v. 席卷，横扫 n. 打扫，清扫 18.________ v. 鱼贯而行，流 n. 小溪；人流 19.________ vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃 20.________ n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 21. ________vi. 盯着看，凝视 n. 盯，凝视 22.________ n. 天赋，天资；天才 23.________ adj. 不寻常的，非凡的,意想不到的，令人惊奇的 24. ________ n. 节奏，韵律，律动；规律 25. ________n. 管弦乐队 26.________ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更 27. ________ vt. 受到…的极大影响；克服 28. ________n. 协奏曲
21. _s_t_a_re____vi. 盯着看，凝视 n. 盯，凝视 22.g_e__n_iu_s___ n. 天赋，天资；天才 23.e_x_t_r_a_o_r_d_inaadrjy. 不寻常的，非凡的,意想不到的，令人惊奇的
24.rh__y_th__m___ n. 节奏，韵律，律动；规律 25.o_r_c_h_e_s_t_ra_n. 管弦乐队 26.v_a_r_i_a_t_io_n_ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更 27.o_v_e_r_c_o_m__evt. 受到…的极大影响；克服
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 2 The universal language教学案(含解析
Unit 2 The universal language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．demand vt.需要；强烈要求n．要求；需求8．scold vt.训斥，责骂9．trend n．趋势，动向10．scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start.2．The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another. 3．They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 4．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared(dare) to get back into one.5．They ignored the baby's screams(scream).6．Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease. 7．Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.拓展单词1．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3．willing adj.自愿的→unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willingness n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词5．mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6．employ v．雇佣→unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员7．tend v．倾向；趋向→tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual) 2．They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident)3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed．(disturb) 4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment．(employ) 5．Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others. (willing)6．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend)7．There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal．But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)阅读词汇1．stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2．dawn n．黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽3．opportunity n．机遇，时机4．prejudice n．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discrimination n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．liberty n．自由7．awesome adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personnel n．人事部门；职员，全体人员9．department n．部，司，局，处，系10．poser n．作曲者，作曲家11．format n．形式；格式；版式12．bachelor n．单身汉；未婚男子；学士拓展联想1．“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑2．“增加”“减少”对对碰①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up②减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down3.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取4．“清楚，明显”一扫光①evident 显然的②obvious 极为明显的③apparent 显而易见的④clear 清楚明白的5．为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫[短语多维应用]高频短语1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．find out 发现，查明，弄清3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5．break up 破裂，解散；破碎[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom and Mary ①fell in love with each other ②at first sight and in a short time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they ③broke up with each other.6．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现7．depend on 依赖，依靠8．put up 举起；X贴；提供食宿9．apply for 申请10．split up 分裂，分解[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空I ④applied for the post in the advertisement ⑤put up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted ⑥depends on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared.11．participate in 参加；参与12．have a tendency for... 有一种……倾向13．take on 呈现；雇用；承担14．break one's promise 违背诺言15．go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom said that he would ⑦participate in the football match. But he ⑧broke his promise and didn't appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us ⑨go crazy．However，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.拓展联想1．“sight”短语集锦①at first sight 初次见面；乍一看②at the sight of 看到③out of sight 看不到④in/within sight 在视野内⑤e into sight 出现⑥on sight 一看到，一看见2.“v.＋for”短语集合①apply for 申请②long for 渴望③hope for 希望得到④wish for 希望得到⑤prepare for 为……做准备3.“go＋adj.”短语小结①go mad 发疯②go hungry 挨饿③go bad 变质④go wrong (机器等)发生故障⑤go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯⑥go deaf 变聋[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
高三英语一轮复习-Unit-2-The-universal-language省公开课一等奖新名师优质
(1)condemn sb.to death condemn sb.for(doing)sth. condemn...as...
(2)be condemned to sth. be condemned to do sth.
判处某人死刑 因(做)某事而谴责某人 指责……为…… 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境 注定做某事
Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart 2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把
attack before he completed this final 电话挂了。
scene，and it had to be completed by one She rang off
．(disturb)
3．An increase in crime is one of the results of
，so the government and the
should pay more attention to the
．(employ)
4．People will remember those who are
n.
→ demanding adj.
5． evident
adj.
→ evidence n.
自愿的 乐意 不情愿；勉强的，无奈的 强烈要求；需要 要求；需求 要求高的，苛求的 清楚的，显然的 证据；证词
第7页
6．mercy
n.
→merciful
adj.
7．employ
v.
→employee
n.
→employer
第11页
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．They were searching for
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 The universal language活页练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.单词拼写1．Music has been called the ________(全世界的)language.2．She was ________(顽强的)and overcame all the difficulties.3．If your child is ________(不乐意的)to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on in his mind.4．Her teachers ________(要求)that she wear longer skirts.5．I don't like Tom，because I have a ________(偏见)against him.答案 1.u niversal 2.stubborn 3.unwilling 4.demanded5．prejudiceⅡ.翻译句子1．近几年来，我们城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。
(现在分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．大学毕业后，汤姆申请了很多工作，但还没有找到合适的。
(apply for) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．2013年，他第一次上台表演。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2课件牛津译林版选择性必修第一册
佳句背诵
1.Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. 托尼觉得自己被冷落了,因为孤独而变得绝望。 2.Jenny took a long breath and her tongue felt thick and heavy in her mouth. 珍妮深呼吸了一下,嘴里的舌头感到又厚又沉。 3.She flagged her yellow blouse in a desperate attempt to save herself. 她拼命挥舞着黄衬衫,试图自救。
7.stare at
凝视;盯着看
8.all of a sudden 突然,猛地
重点句型 1.句式凝练:形容词作状语
Angry and sad ,Liang falls sick and dies. 又气又伤心,梁山伯病逝了。 2.句式凝练:by the time引导时间状语从句
By the time he was a teenager ,he had already enjoyed reputation as a wonderful young musician. 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。
15.arch n.
拱门;拱
16.invader n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
17.solo n.
独奏,独唱
adj. 独自的;独唱的,独奏的
18.spacecraft n. 航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船
19.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
20.greet vt.
问候,欢迎,招呼
21.volume n. 音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学生用书牛津译林版选择
选择性必修第一册Unit 2 The universal language►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 名誉，名声2．____________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的3．____________ vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃4．____________ vt. 值得，应得5．____________ vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视n. 盯，凝视，注视6．____________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气7．____________ adj. 难过的，失望的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱，打翻8．____________ vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n. 保证，担保；保修单9．____________ vi. &vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言10．____________ vt. (overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜11．____________ vi. &vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化►阅读词汇——知其意1．composer n. ________________2．symphony n. ________________3．dramatic adj. ________________4．weep vi. &vt.(wept, wept)________________5．sorrow n. ________________6．blues n. ________________7．tune n. ________________vt. ________________8．chorus n. ________________9．handkerchief n. (pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)________________10．vast adj. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v．包围，围绕→________ adj.周围的→________ n．周围，环境2．combine vt. &vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→________ n．融合；结合3．gift n．礼物；天赋→________ adj.有才华的，有天赋的4．prediction n．预言，预测→________ v．预言，预测5．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n．拥有；个人财产，私人物品6．complicate vt.使复杂，使变得复杂→________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→________ n．难题；复杂化，并发症7．company n．[C]公司，[U]陪伴→________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏8．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→________ n．热情，热忱→________ n．[C]热心人；热衷者9．vary v．变化→________ n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→________ n．变化；多样性；种种→________ adj.各种各样的，不同的，多样的10．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n．距离►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 奉送，额外赠送2．________________ 作为额外增添3．________________ 突然，猛地4．________________ 依赖，依靠；信任5．________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事6．________________ 由……组成(或构成)7．tear apart ________________8．think highly of ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序What information ________________ the emails contain according to the subjects?根据主题，你认为这两封邮件包含什么信息？2．“as...as...”结构的用法Life here in Nashville is ________________ I thought it would be.在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。
全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案含解析
Unit 2 The universal language 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. jazz n. 爵士乐2. string n. 弦; 线, 细绳; 一串, 一系列3. cast vt. &vi. 选派角色; 投射(光、影); 向……投以(视线、笑容)4. awesome adj. 极好的; 令人惊叹的, 令人敬畏的5. dare vi. &vt. &aux. 敢于, 胆敢6. seize vt. 逮捕, 捉拿, 抓住, 捉住; 夺取, 攻占7. grab vt. (突然或用力)抓住, 夺取, 攫取8. deadline n. 最后期限, 截止日期9. grand adj. 宏大的, 壮丽的, 堂皇的, 隆重的10. opportunity n. 机遇, 时机11. department n. 部, 司, 局, 处, 系12. chorus n. 合唱曲; 合唱团vt. 合唱; 齐声说13. kindergarten n. 幼儿园14. folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的n. 人们; 亲属(尤指父母)15. ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧; 芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞团16. chart n. 图表; 海图vt. 记录; 制订; 绘制(地图)17. root n. 起源, 起因; 根, 根茎18. format n. 形式; 格式; 版式19. liberty n. 自由20. decline n. 衰落, 衰败; 减少; 下降vi. &vt. 衰落; 下降; 婉言谢绝21. trend n. 趋势, 动向22. band n. 乐队; 一伙人; 带子; 条纹23. seek vt. &vi. 试图, 设法; 寻找, 寻求24. scream vi. 尖叫, 高声喊; 呼啸n. 尖叫, 尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. universe n. 宇宙, 世界→universal adj. 共同的, 普遍的, 全体的, 全世界的2. disturb vt. 搅乱, 弄乱; 打扰, 干扰→disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 不安的, 受到干扰的→disturbance n. 搅乱, 弄乱; 打扰, 干扰3. willing adj. 愿意的; 心甘情愿的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的, 不愿意; 勉强的, 无奈的→unwillingness n. 不愿意; 不情愿4. demand vt. 强烈要求; 需要n. 需要; 需求→demanding adj. 要求高的; 苛求的5. evident adj. 清楚的, 显然的→evidently adv. 显然地, 明显地→evidence n. 证据, 证明6. mercy n. 仁慈, 宽容, 怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的, 宽大为怀的→mercifully adv. 仁慈地, 宽厚地7. employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 就业, 雇用, 职业→unemployment n. 失业8. pose vt. 作曲; 创作→poser n. 作曲者, 作曲家9. collect vt. 收集, 聚集; 募捐; 取走→collection n. 作品集; 收藏品; 一批(人或物品); 取走→collector n. 收集者10. tend v. 倾向, 趋向, 照顾, 易于→tendency n. 倾向, 偏好; 趋势, 趋向11. gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的; 平缓的, 不陡的→gradually adv. 逐渐地12. discriminate vt. 区分; 区别对待vi. 辨别; 差别对待→discrimination n. 歧视, 区别对待; 辨别力, 鉴赏力核心短语·闪记1. be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2. ask for sb. ‘s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚3. fall in love相爱, 坠入爱河4. at first sight初次见面, 乍一看5. take on呈现; 雇用; 承担6. try out for竞争, 参加选拔7. split up分手, 分裂, 破裂8. spring up迅速出现, 突然兴起9. bring back使恢复, 使回忆起10. break up破裂, 解散; 破碎经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: “否定式+比较级”表示最高级Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting(不可能有比这更好的背景了)!2. 句型公式: before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene(他还没来得及完成最后一幕), and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.3. 句型公式: wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever the Beatles went(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里), there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.4. 句型公式: not. . . but不是……而是Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed(不必嫁给他, 而是可以杀了他).1. un-前缀, 加在形容词之前, 表否定①unfortable 不舒服的②uncertain 不确定的③unknown 不出名的, 未知的④unsatisfactory不满意的⑤unstable不稳定的2. v. +up 大荟萃①spring up 突然兴起, 迅速出现②break up 解散, 破碎③put up X贴, 举起, 建造, 提供食宿④give up 投降, 放弃⑤take up 占用, 从事关闭Word文档返回原板块。
高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案含解析牛津译林选修8
Unit 2 The universal language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．stubborn adj .固执的，顽固的2．motherland n . 祖国3．opportunity n . 机遇，时机4．prejudice n . 偏见，成见vt . 使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discrimination n . 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．liberty n . 自由7．awesome adj . 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personnel n . 人事部门；职员，全体人员9．department n . 部，司，局，处，系10．composer n . 作曲者，作曲家11．folk adj . 民间的，民俗的n . 人们；亲属(尤指父母)12．kindergarten n . 幼儿园13．sore adj . 疼痛的，酸痛的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．cast vt .& vi . 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．condemn vt . 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare vt .& vi .& aux . 敢于，胆敢4．seize vt . 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline n . 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi .& vt . 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek vt .& vi . 试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．root n . 起源，起因；根，根茎8．demand vt . 需要；强烈要求n . 要求；需求9．scold vt . 训斥，责骂10．deadline n . 最后期限，截止日期11．broken adj . 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．trend n . 趋势，动向13．scream vi . 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n . 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)[语境活用]1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual)2．They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5．The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)6．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middleaged tend to do that.(tend)7．There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_condemned_to_sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．ask_for_sb.'s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3．fall_in_love相爱，坠入爱河4．at_first_sight初次见面；乍一看5．spring_up突然兴起，迅速出现6．break_up破裂，解散；破碎7．depend_on依赖，依靠8．put_up举起；张贴；提供食宿9．apply_for申请10．split_up分裂，分解11．participate_in参加；参与12．have_a_tendency_for_...有一种……倾向13．take_on呈现；雇用；承担14．break_one's_promise违背诺言15．serve_as起……作用；用作……16．try_out实验；试用17．go_crazy变得疯狂，发疯18．find_out发现；查明，弄清19．come_close_to接近，靠近20．get_together相聚，在一起1.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on others sometimes to some degree.2．I have applied_for some vocational schools and have been waiting for their reply. 3．Things became worse and worse, so I would go_crazy if this went on.4．The man was found guilty of armed robbery and condemned_to eight years' imprisonment.5.If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike. 6．The moment I came to the old town, I fell_in_love with it immediately.7．Oceans serve_as the main arteries of transportation between continents.8．If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.9．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look.10．All students should be encouraged to participate_in sports to build up their bodies.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Just imagine performingsuch an opera in theForbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
高考英语一轮复习选修⑧Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案牛津译林版
选修⑧Unit 2 The universal language重点词汇积累核心词汇——写其形1．________ vt. & vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．________ vt. 宣判，判刑；指责，谴责3．________ vt. 抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占4．________ vt. 责骂；训斥5．________ vt. & vi. 寻求，寻找；试图，设法6．________ vi. & vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝n. 衰败；减少；下降7．________ n. 机遇，时机8．________ vt. & vi. & aux. 敢于，胆敢9．________ adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的10．________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽阅读词汇——知其意1．universal adj. ________________2．unemployment n. ________________3．broken adj. ________________4．department n. ________________5．chart n. ________________vt. ________________6．discrimination n. ________________7．liberty n. ________________8．bachelor n. ________________9．personnel n. ________________10．symphony n. ________________拓展词汇——通其变1．____________ n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→____________ vt.收集，收藏2．________ n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→________ vi.往往会，趋向vt.照顾3．________ adj.令人不安的：引起恐慌的→________ v．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→________ adj.心理不正常的，不幸的，烦恼的→________ n．打扰，干扰4．________ n．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→________ adj.有偏见的，有成见的5．________ n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→________ v．歧视；区分6．________ vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→________ adj.要求高的，苛求的7．________ adj.清楚的，显然的→________ adv.明显地，显然地→________ n．证据；证词8．________ adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→________ adj.自愿的→________ n．乐意9．________ n．奴隶身份；奴隶制→________ n．奴隶10．__________ n．失业→__________ n．雇用，工作，职业→__________ v．雇用→__________ n．雇主→__________ n．雇员高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 破裂，解散；破碎2．________________ 相爱，坠入爱河3．________________ 初次见面；乍一看4．________________ 突然兴起，迅速出现5．________________ 被处以某种刑罚6．________________ 呈现；雇用；承担7．participate in ________________8．serve as... ________________9．have a tendency for... ________________10．be transformed into ________________11．dance to... ________________12．split up ________________即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1．I ________ (抓住) this golden chance to attack him.2．The fans________ (尖叫) with excitement when they saw Lee MinHo.3．Never have I seen such a________ (固执的) person. I cannot persuade him.4．She ________ (谢绝) to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn'tfeeling well.5．Although he has ________ (寻求) to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military forces.6．He characterized briefly the main ________ (趋势) in the world today.7．We are often________ (责骂) when we make mistakes at home, school and work.8．The article ________ (谴责) those officials who do one thing and say another.9．The current developments ________ (投射) a shadow over the future of the talk.10．________ (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.11．I recognized the car________ (乍一看)．12．Fastfood restaurants are ________ (突然出现) all over the town.13．Marriages based on money are easily________ (破裂)．14．He was found guilty and ________ (被处以死刑)．15．I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and immediately________ (喜欢) it.经典句型复现1．Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there ________________awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧——不可能有比这更棒的地方了！2．Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack________ he pleted this final scene, and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一个学生佛朗哥·阿尔法诺来完成。