2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题92

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解题

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类A．working experience B．good knowledge of the cityC．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card【小题2】Sunshine School needs _____________.A．excellent English teachersB．a hard-working postmanC．full-time driversD．an outgoing tour guide【小题3】If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A．be over 45 years oldB．know the city very wellC．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.D．speak English well【小题4】The tour guides wanted should ____________.A．have no working experience B．be patient with childrenC．be good at driving D．speak good Englis【小题5】You CAN’T get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above. A．making a call B．going to visit the managerC．sending an e-mail D．writing a letterPassage CAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screentime.( )6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案6—10 DBCDCPassage D恐惧之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided toenter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.A. there was a wise man in the caveB. people who tried to enter it didn't returnC. there was a big party in the caveD. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.A. attract the young man to enter the caveB. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of itD. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _______.A. kill the monster in the cavernB. make sure if there was a monster in itC. look for the lost people in the townD. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man.B. The monster.C. The wise man.D. The people in the cave.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave.B. No pains, no gains.C. Seeing is believing.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金题(4)

2019 中考英语阅读理解金题（4）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1.This passage is probably from .A． a book review B． a science bookC． a school report D． a computer magazine2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is . A． that the temperature suddenly drops B． that the water under the ice is frozenC． that the ocean water under the ice moves D． that the surface is covered with lots of ice5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解健康类(含解析)

2019中考英语阅读理解：健康类阅读理解At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers andhand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.1．From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste 2．The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件3．The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious 4．The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities5．The best title for this passage may be _______.A. Enjoy Your Food!B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities.D. "Eat-up" Campaign on CampusHealthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see ot hers’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our bus y life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.6．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 77．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. FruitsB. YogurtC. ChipsD. Ice cream8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.9．The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A. 消化B. 享用C.储存D. 循环10． The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eatHeld on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking. The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reduced amount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.11．How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?A. About 1,000,000.B. About 40,000.C. About 960,000.D. About 1,040,000.12．According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.A. What are the health risks of smoking?B.A few tips on giving up smoking:C. What is No Smoking Day?D. What help is offered for giving up smoking?A. a; b; c; dB. b; a; d; cC. d; a; b; cD. c; a; b; d 13．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.B. Smoking can make skin look dull.C. If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.D. You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.14．The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A. nursesB. advisersC. employeesD. doctors15． How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. SixMany of us don’t pa y much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of havingpoor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time ca n be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．16．_______________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time.17．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____________.A. ageB. height C．reading D. computers18．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while. 19．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A．沙尘 B . 闪电C．紫外线 D. 超声波20．Which is the best title of the passages?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExerciseC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthyNow I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks andother untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favor ite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) fo ods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.21．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.A. white peopleB. black peopleC. untreated diseasesD. high blood pressure and diabetes 22．What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?A. Black people take in too much salt.B. Black people’s meals are very special.C. Processed foods have too much salt in them.D. 6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.23．What would the writer probably suggest black people do?A. Order no salad in a restaurant.B. Take in no salt for several days.C. Stop cooking their favorite meals.D. Eat less takeaways.24．The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.A. thank those who came to his home for his researchB. let people know that eating less salt makes one healthierC. show that tasty food with less salt can be made at homeD. prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is25．What would be the best title for this passage?A. Watch the saltB. Take care, black peopleC. Say no to takeawaysD. Say no to high blood pressureDuring the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs （肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.26．Our bodies grow most while we are _______.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking27．Which is better for us at night?A. Hot airB. Cool airC. Warm airD. Dry air28．Too little sleep makes us ________.A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. grow29．How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?A. Eight hoursB. Nine hoursC. Ten hoursD. Eleven hours30．What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh airB. FoodC. RestD. ExerciseSome people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good forus to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”31．We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.A. healthB. sportsC. musicD. travel32．Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. cleverer 33．Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. all day 34．Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?A. People can get ready for their work.B. People can get fresh air.C. People can learn things more quickly and better.D. People can have enough food for breakfast.35．If a man alway s likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.A. easyB. difficultC. happyD. sadMarch 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good night’s sleep:Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed. Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.36． How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A. 7 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C. 10-12 hoursD. Less than 7 hours.37． What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 失眠症.B. 好动症.C. 咽喉炎.D. 关节炎.38． If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________.A. do well in sportsB. grow and develop betterC. feel sleepy in classD. do much better in studies39． Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A. Do exercise at night before going to bed.B. Going to sleep at the same time every night.C. Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D. Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.40． What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B. Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C. People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.D. Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people don’t. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people don’t like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting placebecause we all like different things.41．What’s the main idea of this passage?A. People all like the same things.B. Different people like the same thingsC. People all like different sportsD. Different people like different things42．Which sentence is true?A. Everyone likes sportsB. Not many people like sportsC. Most people don’t like sports.D. Lots of people like sports43．How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?A. Few peopleB. Hundreds of different peopleC. Millions of peopleD. No one at all44．What do people who don’t like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?A. Mostly(主要) potatoes and breadB. Mostly fruits and vegetablesC. Mostly rice and cornD. Mostly potatoes and corns45．Which sentence is true?A. Most people have a favorite colorB. No one likes bright colors.C. Everyone likes bright colorsD. Few people prefer pale colorsThe weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 virusesmainly affect birds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.46．How’s the weather during these days?A .cold B. warm C. hot D. cool47．How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?A .35 B. 25 C. 45 D. 3048．Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?A . Shanghai B. Jiangsu C. Zhejiang D. Beijing49．Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?A. It is a new type of bird flu.B. It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.C. Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.D. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. 50．How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?A. Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.B. Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.C. Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.D. All of above.Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”51．Early rising people are than late rising people.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. Cleverer52．Air is the freshest according to the passage.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. all the day53．Which of the following is the result of early rising?A. People can get ready for their work.B. People can get fresh air.C. People can learn things more quickly and better.D. All of the above.54．If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.A. easyB. difficultC. happyD. sad55．As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.A. getting up earlyB. going to bed earlyC. getting up lateD. both A and BThe days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website . “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.56．Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.A．make them catch a cold easilyB．provide protection against coldsC．make them clevererD．prevent all illnesses57．A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.A．will catch a cold in a few daysB．would never catch a coldC．has caught a coldD．would never spread colds to others58．The best way to get vitamins is _______.A．eating food which contains VitaminsB．taking vitamin pillsC．drinking water which contains vitaminsD．eating as much pork as possible59．_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold. A．Not touching your face with your handsB．Often washing your hands with normal soap and waterC．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a coldD．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them60．About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.A．fighting against sore throatB．fighting against colds and cancersC．helping people live longerD．leading to earlier death by some pillsAndrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he wa s always a good student in high school.He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favorite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan（扫描） made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,” Andrew said. “I wanted to get my memory back.”Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.61．Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except_________.A. having no idea what the other students were talking aboutB. getting lost on his way to his favorite cinemaC. having trouble finding the right words when speakingD. not knowing who he was62．The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.A. very frightenedB. very excitedC. very surprisedD. very happy63．The tumor in Andrew’s brain __________.A. didn’t damage his memoryB. didn’t have to be removedC. caused his forgetfulness。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题11

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（11）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I loo bac on my career, I realie the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment （义务）, wor ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO tae riss along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式) to wal to wor, wor for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quic ride to CEO. Out of college, I wored for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other wormates, where I became a CEO.Career advice Don't figure out where you want to wor, or even what industry you'd lie to wor at. Figure out what maes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you lie things, not what you lie doing. . . and then apply it to your wor life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more boos than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we now from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thins there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to taeriss B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we now about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDAD【能力选练】 BHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future ?Now there is another type of mail as a new business “ Future Mail ” .“The letter should be delivered（邮递）net Mother’s Day and not a day earlier ! ”Li iaofan tole one of the companies offering the service . She wrote a letter to her mother in advance to（提前）epress her lover to her mother for net Mother’s Day . Feng iao , a young girl who feels pressure decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it sent five years later on her 30th birthday through a “ Future Mail ” . She epressed her thoughts about her present life and her hopes for the future to encourage herself to face the challenges of her life .While “Future Mail ”is becoming popular , some people are worried about what will happen if the address of the receiver changes of if the company goes broen（破产）before letters are delivered . In fact , customers need to fill a form and mae an assessment（评估）so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost . Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar worers . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can eperience the connection between “ past ” and “ present ” while they receive the letters . It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .58. In which part can you read this article in a newspaper ?A. SportsB. ScienceC. Life styleD. Health59. The underlined word “ compensated ” in Para. 3 probably means __________A. paidB. changedC. boughtD. repa60. __________ are interested in future mail service now .A. College studentsB. Blue-collar worersC. Old peopleD. Young children61. The best title of this article should be __________ .A. Different inds of LettersB. People’s Hopes for The FutureC. The Problems of “ Future Mail ”D. “ Future Mail ” Business参考答案 58—61 CDAD【能力选练】 CTHIS year mars the 40th anniversary（周年纪念）of the normaliation of Chinese-Japanese diplomatic ties（中日邦交正常化）. In the past 40 years , China and Japan have wored together in many fields , such as politics , economics , and culture .However , a recent public survey showed that only about 20% of Japanese people lie China , down from 70% in the 1980s . At the same time , only about 30% of Chinese people lie Japan .Liu Jie , a Japanese professor pointed out that many factors caused bad feelings between the two countries , such as territorial issues（领土问题）, different understandings of history and economics .In 2010 , China’s GDP（国内生产总值）surpassed Japan’s . Many Japanese people are surprised at China’s fast development , and some are even upset . In Liu’s opinion , it will tae the japanese people 10 to 20 years to accept it .Different views of history are another big problem between the two countries . Nagoya Mayor（名古屋市长）awamura Taashi denied（否认）the Nanjing Massacre （大屠杀）during his visit in China in February . This made Chinese people really angry . About 300,000 Chinese people died in the massacrc .Territorial issues are the most sensitive problem between China and Japan now . Recently , the Japanese government decided to give Japanese names to many islands , including the Diaoyu Islands . This was not good for Sino-Japan relactions . However , in recent years China and Japan have also been woring together to improve understanding and trust between their two people . “I hope the two sides will trust each other and eep woring together in more fields , ” Vice-President i Jinping said when he met with Former Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Yuio（鸠山由纪夫）in Beijing last month .62. __________ of Chinese people lie Japan .A. 70%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%63. The following may mae Sino-Japanese relations even worse ECEPT __________ .A. Japanese leaders denied the Nanjing MassacreB. China is becoming stronger in cconomicsC. Japanese people thin the Diaoyu Islands belong to JapanD. China has more interesting places than Japan64. According to the article , which of the following is TRUE ?A. China and Japan began to wor together in 1970 .B. Many Japanese people still can’t accept China’s development .C. About 30,000 Chinese people died in the Najing massacre .D. China and Japan haven’t wored together since February .65. This article mainly tals about __________ between China and Japan .A. children’s educationB. people’s lifeC. the present problemsD. the islands参考答案 62—65 CDBC【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【人教新目标】2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习：阅读理解(二)附答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing andspeaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet byaccident B. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练一.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解精练（一）【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time inschool B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. havea smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a betterlife B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Hello, I’m Simon. I wear a blue and yellow T-shirt for the show.I borrow(借) the T-shirt from my cousin Jack.Hello, I’m Sandy. I wear a pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt for the show. They are the clothes from the 1990s. And I borrow the boots from my mother.Hello, I’m Daniel. I wear a purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers today. They are my father’s. They are smart.Hello, I’m Amy. I don’t like the clothes today. The black trousers and the white blouse don’t match very much. But my grandmother likes them very much. They are from the 1970s! I want to have a pair of white boots and a pink one-piece dress. Maybe that will be popular in the 2010s. 【小题1】 Who wears a T-shirt today?A．Amy B．Sandy C．Jack D．Simon【小题2】Who borrowed the clothes from her(his) mother?A．Amy B．Sandy C．Daniel D．Simon【小题3】Which of these is very smart?A．A pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt.B．A blue and yellow T-shirt.C．A purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers.D．Black trousers and a white blouse.【能力选练】 C判断正误------阅读理解。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习卷.doc

题型二阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

AGeorge was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1. George worked as an engineer __________.A. in a schoolB. in a factoryC. at the airportD. at the station2. Mark was George’s __________.A. friendB. uncleC. brotherD. boss3. How long did George and Mark flew in the air?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C. Twenty minutes.D.Thirty minutes.4. Mark was __________ to come down to the ground safely.A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Small PlaneB. All Kinds of TricksC. A Shaking VoiceD. Two TripsBTo help you decide what might make a good pet，we’ve put together a pet checklist．We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets．We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each．And we hope it may help you make the best choice．Pick-a-Pet ChecklistPets Good Points Bad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperatureCan be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U. S.Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed ＆ care for Can live indoors or out Fun to holdVery friendly Little pans can be messy May kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or out Fun to love ＆ play with Very friendlyCan give safety Can be noisyNeed to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention6．It would be easier for you to keep a ____ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it．A.rabbit or raccoonB.rabbit or catC.raccoon or dogD.dog or cat7．If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a ____ as your another pet．A.rabbitB.raccoonC.catD.dog 8．The dog may ________ you if you make it angry．A.hurtB.fix C．train D.smell 9．The writer tries to help us ________ with the checklist．A.learn how to look after our petsB.find which animal is our best choice as a petC.know what kind of animals can be kept as a petD.keep a pet in a easy wayCSteve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of things remained the same when he went up to college and he droppedout halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of a serious illness in 2011.10. Steve Jobs __________ when he was at school.A. was one of the best studentsB. didn’t do very well in his lessonsC. didn’t learn anything usefulD. got on very well with all his teachers11. Steve Jobs started to live on a farm in California __________.A. before he went to the collegeB. after he built the Apple ComputerC. after he came back from IndiaD.before he became a video game designer12. Steve Jobs named his computer “Apple” because __________.A. his favorite fruit was applesB. he designed the computer in summer on the orchardC. Stephen Wozniak liked applesD. it made him think of his happy time on the orchard13. Which of the following is probably the most important thing for Steve Jobs’ success?A. His new ideas.B. His trip to India.C. His life on the farm.D. His serious illness.D14. How many suggestions are given?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.15. From the pictures above what should we eat most every day?A. Vegetables.B. Fruits.C. Whole grains.D. Healthy protein.16. If you want to keep healthy, what can you do?A. Stop eating meat.B. Use olive oil for cooking.C. Drink milk tea often.D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon.17. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?A. In a novel.B. On a school website.C. In a dictionary.D. In a cooking book.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

山西省太原市2019中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(2)及答案

山西太原市2019中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及答案【中考先睹为快】Passage ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解参考答案：1—5 BCBCBPassage 24When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I hadto call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss ."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A .She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending.B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother.D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker.B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately.D. The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C .It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解参考答案：1--5 ADBCDPassage B阅读理解Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth2. The word “it ”in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change3. We can _________ through the picture phone according to （根据）the text .A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes参考答案1、D 2、A 3、BPassage C阅读理解。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习5

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BPassage BFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it tofind a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across thestream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug astream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand s. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解科普环保类(含解析)

2019中考英语阅读理解：科普环保类一、阅读理解When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together a gainst the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too man y of the trees’ leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.A．producepoison B ．live on small animalsC．like to eatrabbitsD．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A．bad foranimalsB．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopesQi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

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2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To crossa road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D【能力选练】 B阅读理解。

Mark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manageinformation clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him. The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism. But Mark’s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,” Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains ______.A. autismB. Mark’s ideaC. Mark’s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have ______.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else4. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark’s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案1－4 DACA阅读理解。