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范文△邀请信：十大歌手Dear Peter,Expecting your participation in the Top Ten Singing Competition to be conducted in our school, I can’t wait to inform you of some details.The activity, aimed at whoever is interested in singing, will be hosted on the 2nd floor of the gym, from 7:00pm to 10:00pm on the afternoon of December 31. In my view, not only does it seek to relax students keeping to a tight study schedule,but it also promotes the awareness that entertainment matters in life. More importantly, it serves as a platform where singing lovers are likely to realize their potential. As you are so fond of singing, it is an opportunity that you can not afford to miss. If you decide to give it a shot, make sure to sign up for it.Were I you, I would grasp the chance. Feel free to contact me for further information.世界水日Dear Mr. Green,With World Water Day around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on the topic of waste water disposal and utilization, on behalf of the Student Union.The lecture,intended for all the students in the school, is scheduled to be conducted from 2:00pm to 4:00pm on the afternoon of March 20. As we all know, faced with a severe shortage of water, which plays an essential part in our life，we organize the activity with the purpose of inspire each and every one of us to save water. What’s more, it also aims to help the students develop the habit of water recycling in their daily life. After all, joint efforts can make a big difference.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Your early reply is highly appreciated.诗歌比赛：With the annually held Chinese Poetry Contest around the corner, I long to notice you concerning some details.Aim at encouraging students to learn more about Chinese poetry culture, the contest has enjoyed huge popularity and a high reputation among poetry lovers over the years. Hosted on July 5th this year, the competition expects contestants to compete with each other in the form of reading aloud and recitation. Five professors specializing in this field will be invited to judge and give perceptive remarks on each competitor’ performance, from which you are sure to gain deeper insight into this cultural treasure. Not only will the top six winners be awarded a special gift but a valuable opportunity to battle against candidates from other schools is offered. Having learned Chinese poetry for a year, you totally have the qualifications and capability to shine on the stage/steal the activity, so don’t miss out on such aprecious chance to show and challenge yourself.If you have made up your mind and need more information, feel free to contact me and I will always be there for you.△建议信：交友建议Dear Bob,Delighted and joyful,I hear from you,but I’m sorry for the trouble you meet in making friends. I am writing to express my views regarding this aspect.First and foremost, a smile, an indication of friendliness, can go a long way when you are getting to know your new classmates, so can some caring gestures(so+主谓，表示xx也是如此的意思) which show you are ready to help. No one will turn down such a person as described. What's more, it is important for you to be a good listener. Lending a listening ear to others may make them feel closer. People love to have someone who cares about them around. Finally, it would be better if you could take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent, so that others can get to know more about you.From what have been mentioned above,I hope you are able to start in the right direction smoothly.学习建议Dear Jude,Sorry for the difficulty you have in getting higher scores in exams due to carelessness, I’m writing to give you some suggestions concerning how to improve test performance.More often than not, the more nervous you feel, the more mistakes you are likely to make. Thus, In the course of general revision, what we need is calming our nerves before exams, enabling you to be clear-headed when confronted with hard problems. Besides, If I were you, I would place more emphasis on the mistakes made in daily schoolwork, which are undoubtedly a valuable asset you can make full use of. Only by accumulating and reflecting on them on a regular basis can you minimize careless faults and avoid falling into the same pit. Additionally, striking a balance between heavy workload and relaxation will greatly boost your learning efficiency. Last but not least, a reasonable allocation of time during tests is equally vital, without which you may be unable to finish the whole paper, let alone set aside some time to double-check it.I do hope my advice will be of help to you. With a positive state of mind and effective learning methods, you will definitely go beyond yourself and make steady progress.△求职信Dear Sir or Madam,Learning from the Internet that you are hunting for/recruiting/in need of afew part-time campus English reporters, I am quite interested in the position and would like to apply for it.It is my firm belief that I am qualified to be accepted for the following reasons. I, a straight-A student have read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Besides, having been learning English for many years, I have such a good command of both spoken and written English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Moreover, so extroverted (外向性的) am I that it is easy for me to deal with a wide range of people and I have a strong sense of duty and cooperation as well. Last but not least, I have accumulated much related experience by once working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Therefore, I'm convinced that I am the right person you are looking for.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and once given the opportunity, I will commit myself to the job with all my heart. Looking forward to your reply.一年的记者经历使我成为一个勤奋又出色的人，这可以让我满足你们的所有需求Working as a journalist for about one year helps me grow into an outstanding, diligent and sociable person，enabling me to meet your qualifications perfectly.with my professional competence and precious experience of working as a reporter, I am equal/up to the job.△道歉信Dear Peter,Much to my regret, I will be unable to appreciate Chinese shadow puppetry this Saturday along with you as scheduled. I’m writing to apologize for breaking my promise and rearrange our appointment.The reason why I can’t accompany you is that I need to participate in the English speech contest on behalf of my class, which is a golden opportunity for me to explore my potential. After careful thought, I am wondering if you could go to a similar show to be held next Sunday with me.So fantastic is Chinese shadow puppetry that you really can’t miss it and I assure you that the experience will be quite an eye opener. Although I have to take a rain check this weekend, you can still enjoy yourself by climbing a mountain nearby or exploring the breathtaking scenery of the city park as you have always longed to.Once again, I make an apology for any inconvenience I will bring you. I sincerely hope that you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Wish you a happy weekend.△投诉信Dear Sir / Madam,I’m a regular customer of your online store. I feel sorry to trouble you but I’mafraid that I have to make a complaint about the item I received yesterday.I placed an order for an English dictionary a couple of days ago, whose order number is 10246. I was thrilled to receive the package and unwrapped it excitedly. To my great disappointment, the book delivered to me was worn and broken with an incomplete cover. What’s worse, when opening the book, a few pages were found missing. Needless to say, such a dictionary won’t function well. Therefore, it’s expected that you exchange this one for a new one as soon as possible. Otherwise, a full refund is required to compensate for my loss.Hopefully, you will take my complaint seriously and offer me a satisfying solution. Your immediate attention to this matter will be greatly appreciated.△感谢信感谢别人Dear David,I am writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for returning my wallet.You can’t imagine how grateful I am to have my wallet restored, which means a great deal to me. I lost my wallet when I was doing sightseeing around the city of London. Worse still, not until I went back to the hotel did I realize it. It was impossible to pay my bills or even go home without my wallet, in which was my passport. Anxious and helpless, I searched everywhere I had been but my effort was in vain. I was about to give up when the hotel manager called to inform me that a taxi driver named David came by and returned the wallet. I guess you must have seen the room card with the hotel name on its cover.In a word, my sincere appreciation for your timely help is beyond description. Please allow me a chance to repay your kindness if possible.感谢自己Dear me,But for your diligence and determination, you wouldn't have realized your dream. When you first entered Senior Three, you were filled with thrill and excitement, eager to make continuous progress in the coming year. With time passing by, however, you gradually found the life was not what you had imagined. Constant failure and hardship in exams made you frustrated（气馁的）, even driving you crazy. Fortunately, instead of simply giving in to difficulties, you faced up to them and took great pains to overcome them. It was your hard work and perseverance that finally guaranteed your success in the College Entrance Examination. To your delight, you were admitted to your ideal college and everything paid off.Thank you for your ceaseless efforts, which were bound to bear rich fruit. Wish you greater success in your future life.△祝贺信Dear Tom,I am more than glad to receive your letter saying that you have been admitted into Harvard University. Sincere congratulations!You can’t imagine how delighted I was when I learned of the good news. Competitive as all the applicants were, you stood out with your outstanding academic performance and finally won the admission officers’ preference. There is no shortcut to success, and undoubtedly it was your diligence and systematic training that contributed to your success. All the midnight oil you burnt (开夜车学习) and the effort you put into study have finally paid off. I am indeed proud of you!With your hard work and perseverance，you are bound to have a fulfilling college life and gain increasingly promising prospect eventually.△约稿信Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua, editor of our school’s English magazine. I’m writing to invite you to write an article for “Foreigners in China” .This column, as its name suggests, mostly carries(刊登) articles written by foreign friends, sharing what they have heard and seen(所见所闻)and providing a variety of English materials available to English learners. We intend to publish an article with the theme of Chinese food in the next issue(期). As you’re an exchange student, I wonder if you could write something the Chinese food you have tasted. Anything related to this topic will do. And we would especially welcome your views on the food, which we believe will definitely help us see Chinese culture from a unique perspective. Submitting（提交）your article before June 28 will be fine.Attached to the e-mail are some relevant details we are eager to read for your reference(供你参考).I'd appreciate it if you could give a reply at your earliest convenience.△求助信Since we last met, I have always longed to travel and visit you in London. Now I am finally planning a trip there and I would be more than grateful if you could offer me some help.Hard as I have tried to make full preparations beforehand, I still meet with some problems. First and foremost, I am wondering if it could be possible for you to pick me up at 3 P.M. on December 12th, when my flight would land in airport. Moreover, knowing the city inside out, you probably have good ideas about which hotel to stay if I want to be truly exposed to this metropolis. Last but not least, due to a limited schedule, I am really having trouble narrowing down the landmarks and attractions to explore. From the modern Coca-Cola London Eye to the historic Tower of London,everything about the capital city is new and appealing to me, so it would be much better if you could make a list of the top destinations for me.As this is the first time I have been in London, your help and recommendationswould really mean a lot to me, with which I am bound to have a breathtaking/unparalleled experience. Looking forward to your reply and I just can’t wait to see you in London.△演讲稿△介绍中国传统文化Gladly knowing that you take a great interest in learning Chinese martial arts (中国武术), I am writing to give you a brief introduction.Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, can date back to ancient China. As one of our precious cultural heritages (文化遗产), it embodies (体现，表现) our ancestors’ understanding of life and nature. Practicing kung fu can build up our body and strengthen our willpower. There are many styles of kung fu, namely (即) tai chi, etc, each of which possesses its own principles and techniques. Up to now, many brilliant films related to kung fu has been produced. Since you are passionate about Kung fu, it should be a nice choice for you to watch those classic movies or find someone to instruct you. Having practiced tai chi for many years, I would be honored to get you started on it if you are ready.Hopefully, you have got a general idea about Chinese martial arts from my description. If you have any other questions, feel free to contact me.。

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some timewith my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。

广东省东莞市2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

广东省东莞市2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible2．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking3．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held4．During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.A．in terms of B．in memory ofC．in favor of D．in charge of5．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.A．that B．whatC．where D．how6．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend7．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A．if that B．ifC．that if D．that8．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot. A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate9．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A．shall B．can C．must D．might10．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked11．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way12．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get 13．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang14．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified15．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell y ou the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to16．Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.A．to dismiss B．dismissedC．dismissing D．having dismissed17．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that18．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A．see improved B．seeing improvedC．see improving D．seeing to improve19．When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A．come out B．stay outC．leave out D．drop out20．With your brother’s help, I’ve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2009年江苏省专转本考试英语试卷及答案1

江苏省2009年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷（非英语专业）第I卷 (共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage OneYoung Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with theintroduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.B1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means __C____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and womenD2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ___C___.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred B3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?AA. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.A4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?CA. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting. A5. The passage is mainly about A______.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage twoIn the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related tojob performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable”and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.D6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who __C____A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quicklyC7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?CA. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical. B8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “_C_____”.A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attractD9. It is implied in the passage that ___D___.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadinessD10. A proper title for the passage can be _C_____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeFrom good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear ofhurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.D11. The main idea in the first paragraph is _B_____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good booksB12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is__C____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragementB13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because _B_____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second dayC14. Which of the following is NOT true?CA. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.A15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that __C____A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage FourIncreasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially youngpeople --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables.It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ______.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ______.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ______.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ______.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)21. Keep two extra pencils ______ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom arehigher in rank, ______ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning onealso complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ______ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ______ into the cause of the disaster revealed that thedirector was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ______ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ______ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ______ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I ______ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allieswhere opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations supporta peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ______ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ______ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because paymentof income tax is ______.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ______ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ______; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ______ to which globalwarming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ______ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ______.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ______ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ______ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals,______ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the _____ actionis to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ______ to her that it was her son who committed sucha silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soilsand the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ______ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ______ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ______that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ______ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ______ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinkingof spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___61___ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of ___62___ computers under the tree. ___63___ that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children ___64___ taught to use them in school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it ___65___ computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are ___66 ___ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily ___67___ good educational planning, saying “Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers ___68___ themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and ___69___ educational decisions.Educators do not even agree ___70___ how computers should be used.A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials ___71___ can be taught ___72___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should ___73___ to computer warn that there are potential ___74___ to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly ___75___ themselves to it are never aware how much time they have ___76___ on it.There are some other problems. ___77___ every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division ___78___ the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ask ___79___ computer instruction in poorschool districts, ___80___ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where第II卷 (共50分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.81. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keepingthe blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related tojob performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable”and “practical and organized” are more important. (Passage Two)____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemblehuman friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially youngpeople --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. (Passage Four)____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national dietcontains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. (Passage Four)____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作及思维方式。

2020年1月浙江省高考英语试卷(2021年整理精品文档)

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2020年1月浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo。

B. In a library。

C. In a drugstore。

2。

What will the man do next?A。

Change some money。

B。

Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal。

3。

What does the woman suggest？A。

Buying a computer B. Hiring an assistant. C。

Starting a business。

4。

What are the speakers talking about?A。

The weather. B。

The scenery. C。

英语语法与写作unit 1 Basic Parts of a Sentence (1)

2. Hard-to-find subjects
Most frequently, a subject comes first in a sentence and usually goes before a predicate. However, there are some exceptions.
Here comes the bus. There existed a great tribe centuries ago.
2. Imperative sentences
An imperative sentence gives an order/ command, or makes a request: The subject you is understood. It doesn’t need to be stated.
linking verbs
expresses an action, such as do, act, make, walk, take, break, react, write, see, say, buy, build and so on
express the existence or state of being of the subject
Have you applied for the job? When did the witness report the accident?
4. Inverted Sentences An inverted Sentence is a sentence built in the way that the predicate
predicates verbs
direct objects predicate nouns predicate adjectives adverbs adverbial phrases

2020年1月浙江高考英语试卷答案及解析

2020年1月浙江高考英语试卷（含答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2.What will the man do next?A.Change some money.B.Take the foodhome.C. Sit and eat hismeal.3.What does the woman suggest?A.Buying a computer.B.Hiring an assistant.C.Starting a business.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The scenery.C.The traffic.5.When did the man see the film?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

现代大学英语精读2 Unit3 The Rite of Spring教案

1. Where is the best location to plant tall or climbing plants?
A. North side of the gardenB. East side of the garden
C. South side of the gardenD. West side of the garden
Nelson Mandela: a famous South African leader who struggled against apartheid [ə'pɑːtaɪt ](种族隔离）in South Africa. Gardening is associated with his revolutionary work and struggle, offering him simple but enduring satisfaction when he was in prison.
2．Ask students to acquire key words
①meaning of the words②usage of the key words
3. Ask students to acquire relevant background information
①the author②Adam a gardener
A. 3.5 - 5.5B. 5.5 - 7.5C. 8.0 - 9.0D. 2.5 - 3.5
5. Pine needle mulch lowers the ph level of soil while peat moss
raises the ph level.
TrueFalse
6. When a plant has beautiful lush foliage, but almost no fruit, the

2023-2024学年山东省聊城颐中外国语学校高一下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省聊城颐中外国语学校高一下学期第三次质量检测英语试题As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl HarborThe tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with theguidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36Karma Tour Hawaii –Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the PearlHarbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a b rief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History TourThis small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor NationalMemorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of thePacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City TourIf you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.Price: Adults from $66; kids from $421. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ?A．$36. B．$79.99. C．$179. D．free.2. What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ?A．It’s fit for children.B．It’s not informative.C．It includes 15 participants.D．It provides a physical lesson.3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks?A．E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor.B．Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour.C．Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour.D．Karma Tour Hawaii –Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” .As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The sch ool had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard－working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked i n Longzhou for a year now. I’m happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.4. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________.A．Guangxi B．Xiamen C．Shanghai D．Beijing5. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________.A．felt upset B．was happy C．got angry D．was excited6. The writer found the students’ level was ________ what she expected after the first test.A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．the same as7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D．The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.Even if you shop with plastic bags (塑料袋), always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living — especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.Don’t buy toys — borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine (光彩). Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house — instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help ou t with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show，and yo u’ll finally find the children learn it happily .8. The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.A．help children see the green colorB．tell children they should like greenC．help children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingD．teach children how to recycle rubbish9. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.10. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.A．可回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．We can buy toys made from wood.B．Parents shouldn’t teach children environmental subject at home.C．Most kids don’t like to learn subjects on the environment.D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register (登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend (趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries.12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A．To explain what they are. B．To introduce BookCrossing .C．To stress the importance of reading. D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The book. B．An adventure. C．A public place. D．The ID number.14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A．Meet other readers to discuss it. B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.C．Pass it on to another reader. D．Mail it back to its owner.15. What is the text mainly about?A．A new reading habit B．A social activity of exchanging booksC．A new trend of online reading D．A website that connects people throughbooksIn today’s world English has become a global language. Speaking or writing in English is a matter of global interest these days, for it is now a requirement for being able to communicate with the outer world. 16 .Enthusiasm（热情）The first thing you need to have is an enthusiasm to reach your goal. The most important thing you have to have is emotional devotion（情感，承诺）with your desire to learn English quickly. 17 .18You pass by a lot of things in English that you meet with in your day-to-day life. Things could include magazines, emails, posts on social media, websites, a piece of literary work（文学作品）or a newspaper. Read them because you never know what is waiting for you in there. You might find that a lot of things are already known to you but the content will surely be full of new vocabulary allowing you to improve faster.Keep a note of the new words19 . It’s a bit more important that you keep a handy notebook with you and whenever you learn a new word or expression, write down the context along with the word. Use the word in a sentence and note the meaning, too. Sometimes you may find forgetting a certain word or phrase seems impossible. 20 . So, to prevent this you need to keep visiting your pages and go through the notes you have made time and time again.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become, but an accident _________ it different.Skating was all I wanted. There was _________ else in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _________, with no social life or other interests but skating. My devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every _________.Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _________. After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the _________ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the _________ daily tasks became difficult.As time went by, I had _________ sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering (忍受), I thought something had to _________. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my __________ into local community service. By volunteering __________ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I __________ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped__________ the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some __________ rocks get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident used to be a rock, but it __________ stopped me from reaching success. Today I’m still a very confident and lively person.21.A．let B．kept C．made D．saw22.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything23.A．skills B．jobs C．thoughts D．habits24.A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition 25.A．quickly B．badly C．softly D．slowly26.A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 27.A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy28.A．most B．more C．few D．little29.A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive30.A．wealth B．duty C．energy D．spirit31.A．with B．for C．as D．to32.A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived33.A．into B．towards C．out of D．along34.A．small B．large C．ugly D．round35.A．always B．ever C．again D．never阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英文版的员工手册

I. The Company Philosophy (3)II. The Company Mission............................................................... (3)III. About the Handbook (4)IV. EmploymentAppointment (5)Joining Formalities (5)Probationary Period (5)Work Schedule (6)Work Behavior (6)Performance Expectations (7)Performance Evaluation (7)Job Description (8)Roles Responsibilities (8)Promotions (8)Transfers (8)V. CompensationPay (9)Pay Periods (9)Pay Mode (9)Compensatory and Overtime Pay (9)VI. Attendance and LeavesAttendance (10)Timings (10)Holidays (10)Flexi – Hours (10)Leaves (11)VII. BenefitsCertification and Training expenses (12)Hospitalisation and Health Insurance (12)Tax Planning (12)VIII. Work Place BasicsClean Work – Place (13)Confidentiality (13)Patents and Copyrights (13)Misconduct (13)Disciplinary Actions (13)Personal Appearance (13)Business Attire (13)Casual Attire (13)Inappropriate Attire (13)Personal Belongings (14)Smoking Policy (14)Equipment & Facilities (14)Parking (14)Telephone Use (14)Internet Use (14)IX. CommunicationBulletin Board (15)Instant Messenger (15)Web Mail (15)X. GrievancesGrievances Handling (15)Process Improvement (15)Employee Suggestion Program (15)X!. Closing (16)About the Hand BookAs an employee of Halcyon Technologies, you have your own unique duties and responsibilities. This handbook is designed to assist the employees of Halcyon Technologies who are governed by the Rules and Regulations of the Company. It is to help you understand the system you work for by providing an overview of important rights, policies and benefits you have as an employee of Halcyon. Though this Handbook is not intended to cover all the policies and procedures in great detail. For more detailed questions, contact the HR Department.This handbook applies to all the employees who are in permanent, probationary and trainee appointments.Employment1) Appointment:Your appointment is based on your performance in therecruitment process of our Company. Your appointment is subject to the terms and conditions mentioned in the Appointment Letter given to you.You need to give your acceptance by signing and returning the duplicate copy of the Appointment Letter to the HR department. Your Signing the Appointment Letter implies that you agree to the terms and conditions mentioned in the Appointment Letter.2) Joining Formalities: At the time of joining, you will be given with a New EmployeeJoining Application, which you need to fill in completely and submit it to the HR Department. You are also requested to bring the following original certificates along with two sets of copies (A4 size only). These documents are also essential to obtain a Visa when you may be required in the future to go abroad on business/ work. So it would be in your interest to ensure that they are all in place at the time of joining the organization.a) Signed Copy of Offer letter.b) Degree / Provisional / Course completion Certificate of all College/ University qualifications.c) Mark sheets of all College / University qualifications (allsemesters)d) Certificates & Mark sheets of 10th & 12th classese) 3 passport size photographsf) Copy of your passport (if you do n’t have a passport, kindly applyfor one immediately, since it would be to your advantage to haveone at the time of joining)g) Relieving letter (incase you are already employed)h) Latest Pay Slip/Form 16 (if already employed)i) Four wheeler driving license (if already obtained)All the above documents will be kept in Employee’s Permanent Personnel File along with the New Employee Joining Form.In addition to the above requirements you need to open a Salary Account withHDFC Bank for your Salary Credits. The Formalities to open an account can bediscussed with the HR department.3) Probationary Period: The probationary period serves as an extension oftheselection process and gives both you and your supervisor time to see if the job is right for you, and you are right for the job. As per the Company standards you will be on probation for a period of 3 months from the date of joining and may be confirmed as a permanent employee upon successful completion of your probation. Your performance during this period will be appraised based on certain standards set by the company which will be discussed with you at the time of joining. In addition to your performance during the Probationary Period, your confirmation as a permanent employee is subject to your submitting the requisite documents as required by the Company, mentioned above in the section of “Joining Formalities”.If you demonstrate satisfactory work progress during the ProbationaryPeriod andthe decision is made to continue your employment at the end of theprobationaryperiod, you will receive a permanent Appointment Letter in this regard.If workprogress is not satisfactory, an employee can be terminated with anopportunity forappeal at the management’s discretion.4) Work Schedule: The standard workweek schedule is five days per week,eighthours a day plus a one hour meal period. Other schedules apply to part-timeand some shift employees.The Company also has a Flexible Work Schedule. Wherein employees have theoption to choose a variable work schedule that allows employees to choose a dailywork schedule and meal period which is most compatible with the Companyrequirements as well as their personal needs. The employee and the supervisorshall agree upon in advance of such Variable Work Schedule to be followed,consistent with the needs of the Company.The following general rules apply to the Flexible Work Schedule:An employee, who arrives later than scheduled time, may bepermitted to make up the deficit by working that much longer at theend of the workday according to the work needs of the Company.Otherwise, the tardiness shall be charged to the appropriate leavecategory.Supervisors shall take appropriate action to correct any abuse ormisuse ofthis privilege which may include deductions from employee’s pay.If an employee reports to work early, the employee may, with thesupervisor’s permission, begin work at that time a nd leave at acorrespondingly early hour.If an employee leaves work early without permission, the time shallbededucted from the employee’s pay or may be charged to the appropriateleave account if justified.An employee working later than schedule due to workload, can claimthe extra hours worked accordingly the next day, with the consentof the supervisor, keeping in mind the next day’s deliverables.5) Work Behavior:It is essential that all employees accept personalresponsibility for maintaining high standards of conduct and job performance, including observance of the Company rules and policies.Violations of these standards will result in disciplinary action.Disciplinary action is considered a dimension of performance evaluation.It is a corrective process to help employees overcome work-related shortcomings, strengthen work performance and achieve success.6) Performance Expectations: At the time of joining you will be given a copyof your Job Description along with a set of expectations that the Companyis looking in you. These set of expectations will be made in consultation with you.7) Performance Evaluation: Annual Performance Evaluation will be done duringthe month of April every year for each employee having been employed for six months or longer. The evaluation period will cover the period 1st April through 31st March. Self Appraisal forms will be given to each employee to appraise themselves on what their accomplishments were during the Appraisal Year. Completed forms have to be returned, through appropriate channels, to the HR Team. Upon receipt of the evaluation form, the following actions will be accomplished:The Immediate Supervisor will:a) Complete the evaluation form as promptly as possible.Exceptional must be discussed in Comments section of theevaluation form. Describe why performance is notsatisfactory and specify how performance can be improved, orexplain why performance is outstanding.b) Discuss evaluation with the employee emphasizing strong andweak points in job performance. Commend the employee for ajob well done if applicable and discuss specific correctiveaction if warranted. Set mutual goals for the employee toreach before the next performance evaluation.Recommendations should specifically state methods to correctweaknesses and/or prepare the employee for future promotions.c) Allow the employee to make any written comments he/shedesires. Have employee sign the evaluation form and initialafter supervisor's comments.d) Forward the original copy of the evaluation form to the HRDepartment. Retain a copy of the completed form for thedepartment and the employee.e) Subsequent to the completion of this evaluation by thesupervisor, and review by the employee, revisions must bediscussed by both parties. In addition, if changes in theform are made after the employee has signed the form, thelevel of authority making the changes must notify theimmediate supervisor and give the employee and supervisorcopies of the revised evaluation.The Director will:a) Review each form to ensure further actions on the appraisal.b) See that proper actions have been taken to resolve anyidentified conflicts.c) Account for all evaluation forms in his area ofresponsibility.d) Forward all original forms together as a group to the HRDepartment.HR Team will:Review for completeness and accuracy. Any unresolved problemswill be brought to the attention of the concerned line ofauthority. The completed form will be placed in theEmployee's Permanent Personnel File.8) Job Description: At the time of joining the employee will be given with aset of JobDescription, that he needs to perform at the Job. In addition to it, according the employee position in the Organisation and the requirements of the company, the employee may be a given a new set of Job Description discussed mutually by the employee and the supervisor. Signed Job Description sheet has to be submitted to the HR Department which will be placed in the Employee's Permanent Personnel File and will be used for future appraisals.9) Roles and Responsibilities: The Roles and Responsibilities of theemployee willbe specified by the immediate superior of the employee at the time of Joining. Apart from the Roles mentioned initially, the Company may assign new Roles and Responsibilities to the employee as and when required.10) Promotions: Based on your Performance Appraisals, accordingly you mightbepromoted to a senior position as decided by the Company.11) Transfers:You are also liable to be transferred to any of the newOffices that theCompany might open or you may at times need to work on some of the Companyassignments abroad. Transfers may involve a promotion, reassignment, demotionor lateral move. Your leave credits and all the other benefits go with you. Your Personnel File is also transferred to your new Office.Compensation1) Pay: Your Pay will be according to the Pay structure specified inyour Appointment Letter. You will be paid a Net Salary after making the necessary deductions. The Company is required by law to deduct the following from your pay:Income Tax at the prevailing rate.Professional Tax.Provident Fund.Absences from work not covered by authorized leave credits2) Pay Periods: Your Payday will be on the last day of each month. Ifthis day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday, payday will be on the preceding business day.3) Pay Mode: Your Pay Mode will be direct deposit to your Salary Accountwith HDFC Bank. You will receive a Salary Slip indicating the netamount deposited into your account after any additions, subtractions and deductions in your salary.4) Compensatory and Overtime Pay:Attendance and Leaves1) Attendance: The Company has installed a Proximity Card Reader at theentrance of the Office and you are provided with an Identity cumProximity card, which you need to swipe in the machine to get your attendance recorded. You need to strictly maintain the Work schedule assigned to you.2) Timings: The general office timings are from 8:30 A.M. in the Morningto 5:45 P.M in the Evening, with a one hour break for Lunch from 1:00 P.M to 2:00 P.M. The reporting time to the Office (8.30 A.M) will havea grace period of 10 Minutes. Employees reporting to the Office afterthe reporting time will have to undergo Loss of Pay for that day, with an exception of Two such late comings in a months. The above mentioned rules will not apply if:The Employee is under a Flexible Work Schedule; orThe Employee has notified his Superior in advance of the LateComing for that day3) Holidays: The Company has decided to set the following days asHolidays:Makara SankranthiRepublic DayHoliUgadi/Telugu New Year Day.Good FridayIndependence DayGandhi JayanthiRamzanVijaya DashimiDiwaliBakridChristmasIf any employee observes religious holidays other than those setaside by the Company, the HR Department will work with the employee to exchange another holiday for the religious holiday or adjust the schedule of the employee4) Flexi-Hours: Flexi – Hours is already being discussed under thetopic Flexible Work Schedule in the 4th Point of Employment Section of this Hand Book.5) Leaves: You are entitled to the following kind of Leaves:Sick Leave: you earn 12 Days in a Year as sick leave. With yoursupervisor’s approval, you may use sick leave for:Illness or injury preventing you from doing your jobMedical appointments for you or your immediate familyIllness of one of your immediate family membersDeath of an immediate family memberWhen you cannot come to work because of illness or injury, keepin touch with your supervisor to report your progress. You mayneed to submit a doctor’s certificate or other evidence toverify the reason for taking sick leave.Casual Leave: You also earn 6 Days in a year as Casual Leave.Benefits1) Hospitalisation and Health Insurance: The Company is providing thebenefits of Cashless Hospitalisation to all the employees and theirimmediate dependants. The Company will pay the premiums of any such HealthInsurance Policy. The employee at the time of Joining needs to fill up the HealthInsurance application form and submit it to the HR Department. The employeewill get a Health Insurance Card, the list of Hospitals, the Claiming process etc.from the Health Insurance Company directly within One month of Joining2) Certification and Training Expenses: With the objective of promotingQualityand keeping its employees updated on the latest technologies, the Companyhas formulated a policy of giving away expenses pertaining to theCertificationand Training. The Company will bear the expenses if any employee wants to get certified in any of the Course related to the Job the Employee is into.In addition to it the company may at its discretion bear the expenses of a training module, if the Company feels such a Training has a direct implication with the Productivity.3) Tax Planning: The Company will also Guide you on your Tax Issues. TheCompany will show you different avenues of investments to plan your tax. The Company if required can provide you some discount on your Investments.4) Dinner and Cab Allowance: Dinner Allowance will be given to Employees whomay have to stay back beyond their Work Schedule for a longer duration.In addition to it Employees staying back till late hours (i.e. Beyond 12:00 A.M) will be provided with a Cab Allowance.Work Place Basics1) Clean Work –Place:It is the duty of every employee to maintain aclean and tidy work place in and around his/her desk and also in the remaining places of the Office.2) Confidentiality: During the course of his/her employment the employeemay be disclosed with certain Technical and Business information of the Company as well as that of the Client such as methods, processes, pricing data, financial data, customer list etc. The employee need to maintain confidentiality of the information he has with him. In addition to it the Employee has to Sign a Non Disclosure Agreement at the time of Joining.3) Patents and Copyrights: The Company has the exclusive rights over theentire job done by the employee at the Company.4) Misconduct:The employees are expected to maintain a cordialrelationship with their Co –Employees, Superiors and Sub –Ordinates. The Company has a Zero Tolerance approach towards Cases of Sexual Harassment. The Company will make sure that employees who bring the charges do not face any sort of retaliation, the company also assures the employees of their confidentiality.5) Disciplinary Actions: The Company will take disciplinary action onthose who are found guilty or who are leveled with charges of improper misconduct.6) Personal Appearance: The employees are expected to come to the Officedressed in appropriate attire as specified by the Company.7) Business Attire: Business Attire is applicable from Monday to Thursday.The following dress code applies to Business Attire.For Gentlemen: They are expected to dress in business formals, i.e., a full / half-sleeved shirt, formal trousers and formal leather shoes (brown, black or tan).For Ladies: They are expected to be in a saree or salwar / churidar kameez, or dressed in western business formals,8) Casual Attire:Casual Attire is applicable on Fridays. The followingdress code applies for Casual Attire.For Gentlemen: They may opt to wear jeans, a t-shirt, and sports shoes.For Ladies: They may opt to wear jeans and a t-shirt.9) Inappropriate Attire:Shorts, sundresses, Rubber Slippers, Fancysandals are not considered appropriate. Slippers / sandals are not appropriate at all on all working days.10) P ersonal Belongings:Employees have to be utmost careful with theirpersonal belongings, while working in the office. It is advised that the employees should not bring any expensive item to the office for their own benefit.11) S moking Policy:The Company is dedicated in maintaining a drug-freework environment. The entire Office is a No Smoking area. Employees are requested to keep a note of the Smoking Policy of the Company.Violators will have to face the disciplinary actions suggested by the Company.12) E quipment & Facilities:The Company thrives to facilitate theemployees with certain facilities which help the employee both personally and professionally. The Company will keep on adding many more facilities as and when required. Currently the Company provides you with the following facilities:Pantry, where everyone can have there Lunch.Cold Water ContainerCoffee/Tea Vending Machine.Separate Restrooms for Men and Women.Network PrinterWeb-mail Provision with an Official E-mail ID13) P arking:The Company also provides you with a parking provision, ifyou commute by a vehicle. You need to intimate the HR Department at the time of Joining about the requirement of a parking place.14) T elephone Use: Employees have also the provision of receiving calls onthe Office Phone, subject to the condition that the work doesn’t get hampered. They can also make any outgoing call with the permission of the Supervisor.15) I nternet Use:The Company’s internal network is connected to theInternet. Every employee with computer access to the internal network has access to the Internet, including use of E-mail and the World Wide Web. While the Internet is a great resource for our organization, it is the responsibility of each employee to use this resource responsibly and respectfully. It is assumed that the predominant use of these resources will be for work use, and that any personal use of E-mail or the World Wide Web will be limited. Personal use will never be a priority over work matters. If an employee is found spending excessive time on personal use of these resources, this privilege may be revoked for that employee.E-mail sent from the Company should be treated the same as any other communication that is sent. All communications represent the Company as a whole, and as such, should be written in a professional and appropriate manner. This also applies to any material that is published on the Company Website.Communication1) Bulletin Board: The Company will keep a Bulletin Board at a prominentLocation in the Office for all its internal communications. Employees are requested to update themselves on the changes in the Bulletin Board.2) Instant Messenger: The Company also uses an Instant Messengerconnected through a network, for an internal communication. Employees can also make use of the Messenger facility to communicate within themselves. Employees are restricted to send any obscene or vulgar messages to Co-Employees using the Instant Messenger. Offenders will have to face a disciplinary action suggested by the Company.3) Web Mail: The Company will also use the Web Mail to communicate withthe employees.Grievances1) Grievances Handling: A positive relationship between employees andsupervisors is based on mutual trust, respect, and open communication.If an employee has a problem or grievance concerning the employment,the Employee should first discuss the issue or concern with hisimmediate supervisor. In most cases, these discussions can clear upany misunderstanding or conflict. If the Employee is not successful inresolving the concerns about his employment, Work related grievancesor any other unresolved issue, the Employee can approach the HRDepartment to address work-related problems or complaints fairly andwithout fear of reprisal.2) Process Improvement:The Company also has a Process ImprovementProgram where the Employees are supposed to fill up Feedback Formstwice in a year. Employees can also suggest any improvements, if anyin the feedback form3) Employee Suggestion Program:In addition to the Process ImprovementProgram the Company also has an Employee Suggestion Program, where anemployee can suggest anything which might be useful to the Company inany aspect. They can approach the HR department to give theSuggestions in a written format.ClosingYour work with Halcyon Technologies has a full potential for enriching your Professional Life which in turn will be beneficial for the Company in achieving its Goals. Keep in mind that through your employment, you are a vital resource of Halcyon TechnologiesHopefully, this handbook has helped you understand what is expected of you, your avenues to find out more information as well as outlining some of the advantages and benefits of employment with Halcyon Technologies。

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