(全国通用)2020中考英语二轮复习语

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全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

全国通用2020中考英语二轮复习语法

五大简单句一、定义:句子中只有一个主语(或许并列主语),一个谓语动词(或许并列谓语)的叫做简单句。

二、类型1.主语 +谓语(不及物动词)The sun rises in the east.xx从东方升起The class begins.开始上课2.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语I like apples.我喜爱苹果He often helps me.他常常帮助我3.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语 +直接宾语My mother bought me a bike.我的妈妈给我买了一辆自行车He gives his sister an apple.他给他的妹妹一个苹果4.主语 +谓语(及物动词) +宾语 +宾语补足语I find the book very interesting.我发现 xx 很风趣He often makes us laugh.他常常使我们笑5.主语 +系动词 +表语The film is interesting.电影很风趣 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来很美味三、句子成分1.主语:句子中说明的人或事,即句子讨论的主题能够充任主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、句子1)The apple is big(.名词 apple)2)He likes reading(代词 he)3)Three hours is enough to do homework.(数词 three)4)Watching TV is my hobby(.动名词 watching)5)To get there is not easy.(不定式 to get)6)What you need is to get some sleep(.句子 what you need)2.谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态、特点;由动词来充任,有人称、数、时态的变化。

能够充任谓语动词的有: be 动词、动词原形、动词单三、动词过去时、神态动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词原形、助动词 +动词过去分词、 be+过去分词1)He is a worker.(be 动词 is)2)He speaks English(单三 speaks)3)They like reading books(.原形 like)4)He worked in the factory two years ago(过去时 worked)5)He can dance(.神态动词 can+dance)6)I will see a film.(助动词 will+see)7)She has finished her homework(.助动词 has+finished)8)The book is writen by Moyan.(be 动词 is+writen)3.宾语:动作的蒙受着能够充任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子1)I like apples.(名词 apples)2)How many books do you need?We need ten.(数词 ten)3)I like watching TV(动名词 watching)4)He wants to go home.(不定式 to go)5)He said he wanted to go home.(句子 he wanted to go home)4.表语:表示主语的性质、状态、特点能够充任表语的有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词 1) He is a teacher(.名词 a teacher)2)One and one is two.(数词 two )3)Who did this?It’(s代him词. him)4)The food smells delicious(.形容词 delicious)5)The book is on the desk(.介词短语 on the desk)6)To see is to believe(.不定式 to believe)7)His hobby is collecting stamps(.动名词 collecting)8)My bike is broken(过去分词 broken)5.宾语补足语:对宾语的增补说明,说明宾语的身份、状态,和宾语在逻辑上有主谓关系。

北京市2020年中考英语二轮复习句型专训及参考答案(10页)

北京市2020年中考英语二轮复习句型专训及参考答案(10页)

北京市2020年中考英语二轮复习句型专训一、单项选择1. —Do you know ____ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ¥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much2. — ______ do you like pandas?—Because they are very cute.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where3. Can anyone suggest ______ to go for lunch?A. whyB. whatC. whoD. where4. —Millie, ______ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often5. —Are you _____ your sister?—No, I’m friendlier.A. friendly thanB. as friendly asC. as friendlier asD. friendlier than6. Talent shows are getting _____.A. more popular and moreB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. the more popular, the more popular7. We all look forward to _____ you again soon.A. seeB. seeing C . seen8. — What _____ when you grow up?—I’m going to be a computer programmer.A. do you wantB. are you going to beC. will you wantD. did you want to be9. — You don’t look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.A. What’s happeningB. What is itC. What’s onD. What’s the matter10. — _____ you please take out the rubbish?—Sure.A. DoB. MustC. CouldD. Are11. We find ______ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning12. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go13. He used to be fat, _____ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. isn’t14. — How do you solve your problem?—____ facing them bravely.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In15. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—_____ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. —Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come back.B. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back17. —It’s Father’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for our dad.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it18. — How does your father usually go to work?—He _____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking19. — _____ is this model car made of?—It’s made of used wood and metal.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where20. — ______ was the machine invented by?—An engineer named Lincoln.A. WhenB. WhoseC. WhoD. How21.— Could you please help me carry the table?—______ .A. RightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter22. It usually takes me 10 minutes ______ to school every day.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting23. I really like the family photo ____ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose24. You _____ drive carefully on the road.A. supposeB. supposed toC. are supposed toD. are suppose to25. By the time we got to the station, the bus ____ .A. had leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. leaves26. — How do you solve your problems?—_____ forgetting them.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In27. _____ interesting TV program it is! I watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an28. My deskmate asked me _____ .A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore29. — It’s Mother’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for Mom.A. isn’t sheB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it30. — Could you please help me carry the box?—_____ .A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter31. —Whose dictionary is this?—It _____ be Lucy’s . Her name is on the cover.A. mayB. mightC. can’tD. must32. —What kind of music do you like best?—I like music _____ can help me relax.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whose33. — _____ is the T-shirt?—It’s $30.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long34. — _____ do you like koalas?—Because they’re cute.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why35. — _____ did you go on vacation?—I went to Shanghai.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When36. — _____ do you exercise?—Twice a week.A. How farB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long37. — _____ you want to watch a game show?—Yes, I do.A. DoB. HaveC. DidD. Are38. — ______ ?—I have a cold.A. What’s the matterB. What’s the wrongC. What problemD. What’s matter39. — What _____ at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.A. did you doB. do you doC. are you doingD. were you doing40. —Have you ever _____ a museum?—Of course.A. been toB. gone toC. go toD. come to41. _____ interesting TV program it is! My family watch it every week.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an42. My classmate asked me _____ .A. when would I go to the libraryB. whom I would play volleyball withC. how did I get home that dayD. whether I have been to Hong Kong二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。

九年级:2020中考英语二轮复习资料3

九年级:2020中考英语二轮复习资料3

初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )学校:年级:任课教师:英语教案 / 初中英语 / 九年级英语教案编订:XX文讯教育机构2020中考英语二轮复习资料3教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容,提高学生的语言技能,增加一项语言能力,有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等,本教学设计资料适用于初中九年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。

本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写,可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

294 . this kind of books __ well and__ out in the bookstore.a. sells; has been soldb. sells; sellsc. is sold; sellsd. is sold; has been solda 考点分析:•这种书卖得好(the book sells well主动);已经被卖光.(the book is sold out被动)死背295 . you__ a used car__ as little as 500 dollars last month.a. paid; ofb. bought; forc. spent; ford. cost; tob 考点分析:•a used car用过的•as little as=just•buy…for…买…物(以)…钱数 i buy the tv for 5,000.•sb sell/have…for…卖…物(以)…钱数 they sold the tv for 5,000. •提问:其他选项为何错?改为正确句子.301. here __ some pictures of my daughter.a. areb. isc. amd. bea考点分析:•倒装句.正常句式:some pictures are here.•不要和here you are(给你)混淆.(注意be的位置)302 . --__ is your birthday?-- on may 13tha. whenb. what timec. whatd. howa 考点分析:•还能想出什么表达方式问“生日哪一天”?•what day is your birthday?•which day is your birthday?303 . __ is the date today?a. whatb. what dayc. what timed. whena 考点分析:•what is the date today?今天几号?•what day is today?今天星期几?•date (n)日期; 约会304 . it isn’t worth__ to the music again. a. to listen b. listeningc. listend. listensb 考点分析:•it is worth doing …值得做…(只配doing)305 . the boss __ the shopping mall__ san mao.a. calls; forb. calls; onc. names; ford. names; onc 考点分析:•name…for.../命名…以…名字•call for需要•call on号召306 . would you like__ with us?a. to have a cup of teab. having a cup of teac. have a cup of tead. to eat a cup to teaa 考点分析:•would you like to do…?愿意做…吗?307 . ---he is really __ his brother.---of course, they are __. they are twinsa. alike; alikeb. like; likec. alike; liked. like; aliked 考点分析:•like (prep)介词后必须+名/代•alike (a)只做表语(形容词后什么也不加)308 . do you __ newspaper after supper and__ novel before going to bed?a. watch; readb. read; seec. see; readd. read; readd 考点分析:•read newspaper看报纸•read novel看小说(注意和汉语搭配上的区别)309 . he was born__ a cold winter evening, nearly __ suppera. in; onb. on; atc. on; ind. on; onb 考点分析:•on+具体某天(上/下午/晚)•at +小于半天的时间(at supper在晚饭时)310 . –would you like__ noodle?-- no, thanks. i’d like __ bread.a. some; someb. any; anyc. some; anyd. any; somea 考点分析:•讯问某人/征求某人意见用some.•would you like some…?你想来点…吗?(死背)311 . what do you want__ when you grow up?a. areb. to bec. bed. isb 考点分析:•sb want to be+职业(某人想当…)•he wants to be a teacher when he grows up.312. is it very difficult__ english well?a. learnb. to learnc. learningd. is learningb 考点分析:•it is …to do….强调句•is it…to do…?313 . i exercise every day because i want to be__.a. healthb. healthyc. healthierd. more healthyc 考点分析:•我每天锻炼因为想更健康•healthy (a)– healthier314 . he__ smoke__.a. don’t; any moreb. doesn’t; any morec. never; any longerd. no longer; any moreb 考点分析:•not…any more= not…any longer不再(用法一样) •no more不再(用法不一样)•he doesn’t smoke any more.•he doesn’t smoke any longer.•he no more smokes.315 . –would you like some bread?--___. i am full.a. yes, pleaseb. no, thanksc. yes, i wouldd. no, i would notb 考点分析:•….; no, thanks在英语中,即使拒绝也要说谢谢316 . there __ a clothes shop in the future.a. will beb. bec. isd. is going toa 考点分析:•将来时与there be句型的结合.•there will be …将来会有一个…317 . ---__ after supper is good for your health. ---i think so.a. take a walkb. takes a walkc. taking a walkd. take a walkinga 考点分析:•建议的用法—祈使句: v原+…•don’t make a noise in class上课不要说话318 . i advised that you __ after supper.a. took a walkb. must take a walkc. should take a walkd. take a walkc/ d 考点分析:•i advise that sb (should) do…我建议你应当…(固定用法) •i advise that you should take a walk.•i advise that you take a walk.319 . i advised you __.a. to have a good restb. have a good restc. having a good restd. to have good resta 考点分析:•advise sb to do sth•advise that you should do…•i give you an advice that you should do…320 . i suggested you __.a. to have a good restb. have a good restc. having a good restd. to have good restc 考点分析:•suggest sb doing sth= advise sb to do …•give you an advice= give you a suggestion321 . we are looking forward __ the coming festival.a. atb. forc. tod. inc 考点分析:•look forward to sth...期待•look out of…从…向外看he looked out of the window.•look up查字典322 . i want to go to the shopping mall, please come with __.a. meb. myc. wed. ia 考点分析:323 . you have been at the end of the line, so you must try your best to ___.a. come up with usb. come with usc. come to usd. come up usa考点分析:•come up with sb赶上;超过•请翻译此句324. it is very cold. you need__ warm clothes.a. to wearb. wearingc. wearsd. weara. d 考点分析:•need的两种词性:情态动词;行为动词•he needs to wear warm clothes.•he need wear warm clothes.325 . they __ to ricky’s home for dinner.a. going tob. goc. will goingd. are goingd 考点分析:•将来时的基本结构326 . i can’t __ my t-shirt in my room.a. look forb. findc. look outd. find outb 考点分析:•look for…寻找•look out当心!•find out调查•find找到327 . the hat __ his t-shirt.a. matchesb. marchesc. mathd. touchesa 考点分析:•match …with …匹配/ 配得上•touch (v)触摸•math (n)数学•march (n) 行程328 . the beach is a beautiful place. we __ there.a. use to gob. have gonec. are used to god. used to god 考点分析:•sb used to do…过去常常做…(used to 情态动词)•提问:b为何错了?329. when the old woman was in good health, she __ shopping on sunday.a. was used to gob. used to goingc. used to god. got used to goingc/ d考点分析: 当这个老人过去健康时,她过去常常周日去商场• used to do sth 过去常常• be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于330 . the book ___ .a. is used to readb. is used to readingc. used to readd. used to readinga 考点分析:•sb used to do sth 过去常常•sb be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于•be used to do…标准的被动语态.(主+be+ ved…by…)331. i __ , because i don’t want to be late for school. a. am used to getting up early b. used to getting up early c. was used to getting up early d. used to get up earlya 考点分析: used to和 be used to 的区别(不是use“使用”)332 . he said he __ visit china if he __time the next day.a. will; hadb. will; will havec. would; hadd. would; would havec 考点分析:•主将从现•如果是过去时---主:过去将来/从:一般过去333 . here are two pens. you may use__ of them.a. anyb. eitherc. alld. eachb 考点分析:•either of them两个中任何一个--- both of them两个•any of them三个中任何一个--- all of them所有•each them每一个334 . so far, they__ two thousand english vocabularies.a. learnedb. have learnedc. learnd. are learningb 考点分析:•so far到目前为止(常和完成时连用)•vocabulary (n)单词335 . __ of the land in the world is covered__ water. a. two third: by b. two thirds; withc. two three; byd. two third; withb 考点分析:•2/3三分之二: two thirds•3/5五分之三: three fifths•1/5五分之一: one fifth•be covered with…被…覆盖(cover不要用by)•请翻译此句336 . the long work made us__ quite thirsty.a. feelb. to feelc. feelingd. felta 考点分析:•make sb do…(make只配v原型)337 . he made us __ there.a. not to gob. not goc. not goingd. no goa 考点分析:•make sb do…(make只配v原型)•但是当对动词不定式进行否定时,要把还原出来.即: make sb not to do…让某人不要做…338 . __, the glass is full of hot water.a. careb. carefulc. be carefuld. take care ofc 考点分析:•be careful!= take care!= look out!小心/当心•take care of…= look after照顾;照料•careful (a)细心的/小心翼翼的/当心•care about/ for在乎 i don’t care about/ for it!我才不在乎呢!339 . the __ great wall __ all over the world.a. well-known; is known wellb. famous; knows wellc. well-known; was known welld. famous; is known gooda 考点分析:•well-known (a)= famous 著名的•all over 遍及; 到处•此句是被动关系. 主+be + ved•长城被全世界知道.从句意我们可知道---要用一般现在时340 . the great wall ___.a. is famous as its lengthb. is famous for its lengthc. is famous with its lengthd. is famous for its longb 考点分析:•be famous for…因为…而出名•be famous as…作为…而出名•long (a)--- length (n)长度341 . there’s __ in today’s evening paper.a. nothing new elseb. new nothing elsec. nothing else newd. else nothing newc考点分析:•nothing else没有其他的(此是一个完整短语)•不定代词修饰后置: nothing else new.没有其他的新东西342 . the aunt killed the ant last month. this was the ant’s__. so the ant __ for a montha. death; has been deadb. dead; diedc. death; diedd. die; has been deada 考点分析:•aunt阿姨 ---ant蚂蚁•death (n) 死因;死亡•die (v)死(瞬间动词,不能和完成时连用)•dead (a)死的(…死多久 sb has been dead for…)343 . by the end of the year, __ persons had planted about five__ trees.a. hundreds of; hundreds ofb. hundreds; hundredc. hundreds; hundreds ofd. hundreds of; hundredd 考点分析:•hundreds of…/ thousands of/ millions of…数以百计的/数以千计的/数以百万计的(都是模糊概念)•hundred/ thousand/ million(准确数字)344 . there will be a talk __ english teaching this afternoon.a. forb. onc. ind. withb 考点分析:•此句的难点是talk的理解---讲座•此句的难点on--- “关于”• a talk on english teaching关于英语教学的演讲•in用…语言.如此句改为 there will be a talk in english. in 就正确了345 . --___the kitchen?--yes, i___ it a few minutes ago.a. will you clean; have cleanedb. have you cleaned; cleanedc. did you clean; have cleanedd. do you clean; cleanedb 考点分析:考时态•你已经打扫过厨房了吗?•是的,我几分钟前打扫过了•ago:一般过去时的标志346 . what __ you better do __ a shop assistant?a. do; byb. have; asc. had; byd. had; asd 考点分析:作为一个店员你最好做什么?•as (prep)作为…•had better do…最好做(had better情态动词,是一个完整的词) •had sb better do…?最好做…吗?•sb had better not do…最好不要做…(注意not的位置)347 . either of his feet __ in the accident.a. gets hurtb. get hurtc. hurtsd. hurta 考点分析:他的每只脚在事故中都被伤了(考被动)•either of…单数•gets hurt= be hurt (get可为系动词)•either of his feet is hurt in the accident.348 . we’ve seen this film,__?a. haven’t ourb. haven’t usc. have wed. haven’t wed 考点分析:我们已看过这部电影,不是吗?•陈述句,此种陈述句的助动词+not, 主语---不是吗?•we have seen the film, haven’t we?•we will see the film, won’t we?•we saw the film, didn’t we?349 . we have never seen this film,__?a. haven’t ourb. haven’t usc. have wed. haven’t wec 考点分析:我们从没看过这部电影, 是吗?•否定句,此种陈述句的助动词, 主语---是吗?•we have not seen the film, have we?•we will not see the film, will we?•we didn’t see the film, did we?•此句用never代替not,不是标准否定句,仍然按照否定句处理. 350 . do you know__ they are going with?a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whod 考点分析:你知道他们将和谁去?•考宾语从句.who代替人.351 . –must i sing the song in english?-- no, you___.a. needn’tb. don’t have toc. mustn’td. don’t need toa/b/d 考点分析:•must的疑问句,可用上面三种形式回答,不可用must not. •注意:don’t need to (to不可省略.need在此处为行为动词) 352. my mother is busy__ now.a. cooksb. cookedc. cookingd. to cookc 考点分析:•be busy doing..= be busy with …(n)353 . could you tell me__?a. where does to tom liveb. where tom livesc. where is tom livingd. where tom livedb/d 考点分析:•你能告诉我汤穆在哪里住吗?•你能告诉我汤穆以前在哪里住吗?•从句的时态根据具体情况使用.354 . do you want to have__ to eat?a. something differentb. different somethingc. different anythingd. everything differenta 考点分析:你想吃些不同的食物吗?•anything/ something/ everything…后放置修饰•当表示征求意见时:用some,不用any355 . she will call you at once when she __ home.a. is gettingb. getsc. arrives ind. arrives atb 考点分析:•home 是副词 go home回家/ get home到达家里•arrive in/at; get to+名词: get to k.f.= arrive in k. f.•at once立刻356 . –where is li lei?--he isn’t here. he __ to the post office.a. goesb. has beenc. wentd. has goned 考点分析:他不在这儿,他在去邮局的路上•sb have been to someplace某人曾去过某地•sb have gone to someplace某人正在去…的路上=sb is on one’s way to…•he has gone to the post office= he is on his way to the post office.357 . when the teacher came in, the students stopped__ on the blackboard at once and ___ .a. draw; returning their seatsb. to draw; to return their seatsc. drawing; returning their seatsd. drawing; to return their seatsc 考点分析:学生们立刻停止在黑板上画,并回到各自的座位上.•stop doing…停下正在做的事情•stop to do…(停下正在做的事情)去做另外一件事情•注意的并列部分358 . he __ sad because he has lost his bike a. sees b. looksc. watchesd. readsb 考点分析:他看上去很难过•只有look可做系动词.系动词+形容词359 . –___ is it from here?-- it is about 9 kilo.a. how oftenb. how muchc. how longd. how fard 考点分析:•从这到那多远?•从这到那儿大约九公里远.•当问到距离的时候,我们用how far360 . –___ is the road?-- it is about 9 kilo.a. how oftenb. how muchc. how longd. how farc 考点分析:•这条路有多长?•这条路大约九公里长.•当问到某物本身的长度的时候,我们用how long361 . the shoes were so expensive that it __ me 240 yuan.a. tookb. spentc. costsd. costd 考点分析:•take只用于时间的花费•sb spend主语必须是人•sth costs sb …yuan.---某物花某人…钱cost主语必须是物•cost-cost-cost此题还有时态一致的问题362 . he __ for her outside the building.a. decided to waitb. decision to waitc. made his decision to waitd. made decision to wait a/c 考点分析:•decide to do…= make one’s decision to do…决定做某事363 .___ can i keep the book?a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how oftena考点分析:•我能有这本书多长时间?•当表示具体时间长度,只能用how long•当表示多快,只能用how soon.请翻译下面两句,体会how long与 how soon的不同•how long will your parents stay there?•how soon will your parents go back?364 . –would you like to come to our dinner party?--___.a. yes, i wouldb. yes, with pleasurec. no, i can’t comed. sure, it’s my pleasureb 考点分析:•接受别人的邀请: with pleasure (习惯用语)365 . these eggs were found by a group of scientists__.a. in the 1920b. in the 1920sc. in 1920d. in 1920sb/c 考点分析:•in the 1920s: 在二十世纪二十年代•in 1920: 在1920年•注意两者的构成形式.366 . how pleased the detective was__ what his customer told him!a. hearingb. heardc. to hearingd. to heard 考点分析:侦探听到他的顾客告诉他的是多么高兴啊!•the detective was_ pleased to hear_ what his customer told him! •对pleased此形容词进行强调•sb be pleased to do…高兴做…--- pleasant (a)兴高采烈的•detective (n)侦探—detect (v)调查•customer (n)消费者–custom (v)消费367 . __ he is!a. what a pleasant detectiveb. what pleasant a detectivec. how pleasant a detectived. how a pleasant detectivea 考点分析:•how+ adj+陈述句!•what +n+陈述句!368 . –i’d rather have some tea, if you don’t mind.--___.a. thank you very muchb. yes, i like soc. of course not, anything you wantd. no, it is nothingc 考点分析:如果你不介意,我愿意来点茶•would rather do…•don’t mind doing…•of course not, anything you want当然不,请自便369 . –would you join our football team?--how many are there __ your team?a. inb. atc. ond. ofc 考点分析:•11 players on your team.队里有…人.(用介词on)370 . __ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!a. whatb. howc. what ad. how ac 考点分析:•what a terrible life (what+ n+陈述句!)•请翻译此句•请划分此句基本句子结构.371 . they would rather spend time__ than__ in the street.a. read; wanderb. reading; wanderingc. in reading; to wonderd. reading; wanderd 考点分析:•spend doing…•would rather do…than do…(必须配动原)372 . we will do what we can __ english well this terma. studyb. to studyc. be studiedd. be studyingb 考点分析:我们这学期将尽全力学好英语•do what sb can= try one’s best尽全力•we will try our best to study english.(用try one’s best替代后,大家很容易发现需要填动词不定式)373 . –you seem to like sweets.--__. that’s probably why i’m becoming fatter and fatter.a. so i dob. so do ic. so am id. so i ama 考点分析:•so i do / so i did. 我的确如此.1. --you seem to like sweets.--so i do. that’s probably why i’m becoming fatter and fatter.2. -- you rather like sweets.--yes, and so is my son.3. the weather is very bad, so we put off our sport meeting.--你看上去很爱甜食.--的确如此.也许这可能是我越来越胖的原因(so i do/ so i did某人的确如此)2. --你相当爱甜食.--的确.并且我的儿子也这样.(so + 帮助动词+人: 和前面提到的人一样)3. 天气非常糟糕,于是我们推迟了运动会的时间.(正常的连接词)374 . with the help of the computer, information can__ every corner of the world.a. reachb. returnc. recoverd. get toa/d 考点分析:•get to= reach + 某地: 到达…•return (v)归还•recover (v)—recovery (n)康复•翻译此句375 . the children__ not to play with the fire.a. are often toldb. was often toldc. will often be toldd. did often tolda/b/c 考点分析:•一般现在时/一般过去时/过去将来时---三种基本的被动语态形式. •tell sb not to do …告诉某人不要做某事.XX文讯教育机构WenXun Educational Institution。

中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)句子翻译

中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)句子翻译

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)句子翻译(1)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48.你多久参加一次社会活动?__________________解析:How often do you take part in a social activity?How often 对频率提问,参加take part in,社会的social49. 我们嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

__________________解析:It's impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble. It‘s+adj+of+sb+to do sth50. 应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。

__________________解析:考被动结构Actions should be taken to prevent/stop/keep people from wasting resources.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth51. 那个教授想知道是否大学生做出这道数学题有困难。

__________________解析:考宾语从句用法The professor wonders if college students have difficulty working out the math problem.52. 我们英语老师如此善于讲有趣的笑话以至于他使课堂生机勃勃。

__________________解析:考so…that结构。

Our English teacher is so good at telling funny jokes that he makes his class lively.(2)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

38.我对了解不同的文化很感兴趣。

48.答案I am very interested in learning about different cultures. 考查固定搭配人做主语对做什么感兴趣sb be interested in doing sth , 了解不同的文化,learn about different cultures.39.我认为他今天不会来这里。

2020年中考英语二轮复习 简单句、复合句专训(有答案)

2020年中考英语二轮复习    简单句、复合句专训(有答案)

2020年中考英语二轮复习简单句专训1. —The rain is too heavy. We can hardly go out, can we?—______, or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can2. —Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ______ he?—______, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has; YesB. hasn’t; YesC. has; NoD. hasn’t; No3. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—______, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did4. —There is nothing left in the fridge,_____?—_____. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; NoD. isn’t there; No5. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, _____?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people6. ______smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How7. ______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How8. ______special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How9. ______ song the little girl sings!A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet10. ______exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an11. —______hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How12. —Lucy, look at the stars in the sky!—______!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are13. _______ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an14. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—_______exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an15. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—_______. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did16. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—_______. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they17. —Peter has made great progress in English recently.—_____. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he复合句专训1. Grace wonders ______she should do next.A. howB. whatC. that2. —I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where3. I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which4. —I wonder ______ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often5. —Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when6. We don’t know _____, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place7. —Have you decided _____the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to8. Rose is wondering _____.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing9. Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_____.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is10. —I wonder _____.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends11. —Could you tell me _____ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny12. —Could you please tell me _____ ?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about13. —Could you tell me ______for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay14. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here15. —Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me______? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it16. —Do you mind telling me_____?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight17. —Did you notice _____in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does18. —Could you please tell me ______the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to19. Du Fuguo is a hero ______is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when21. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22. China is getting better at making hi-tech products _______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what23. —The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s24. —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program _______ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It’s the best one _______I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.it26. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook _______ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when27. —Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ______waiting in a line.—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is28. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose29. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing_______ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that30. Anyone who is a server or _______ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which31. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what32. —Class, you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose参考答案简单句专训1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D复合句专训1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C。

人教版初中英语2020年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习1

人教版初中英语2020年中考英语中考第二轮专题知识点复习1

2020年英语中考二轮专题四单词拼写句子翻译单词拼写(一)1. _______(九月)10th is the Teachers' Day.2. Can you tell me the_______(高度)of the Mount Huangshan?3. The old man's sudden_______(死亡)made all his children very sad.4. In this book, you will find out how to_______(解决)these difficult problems.5. He'd rather play computer games than_______(慢跑)along the road.6. You should make a_______(决定)whether to go or to stay right now.7. Anna was sick of her brother's annoying_______(举止).8. [2011.苏州]Do you know the difference_______(在……之间)“beside" and "besides"?9. Some boys ran out of the classroom_______(吵闹的)after class.10. We should take action to protect the_______(濒临灭绝的)giant pandas.(二)1. The earth is becoming more and more_______(拥挤).2. If you live in a new city without friends, you can be very_______(孤独).3. Millie will go to England for further_______(教育)after she leaves college this summer.4. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous_______(演员)in the world.5. It takes Mars about two years to revolve_______(完全地)around the sun.6.-I am worried I’m getting fatter.-You should eat_______(少)food and do more exercise.7.It's my cousin's_______(第二十三个)birthday next week.8. This is the_______(吵闹)song that I have ever heard.9.Frank loves playing basketball and practises_______(两次)a week..10. What an_______(激动的)result! Our team won the game at last.(三)1. The doctor told me to be_______(放松)and have a good rest for a few days.2. My cousin has a_______(习惯)of keeping his eyes closed when he listens to music.3.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest Chinese_______(科学家)in the world today.4. We need some yogurt, two_______(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.5. Each colour on the world map_______(代表)a different country.6. This kind of sunglasses will be the most_______(时髦的)in the shop this summer.7. All of us were excited at his_______(到达).8. Would you like to_______(分享)your experiences with us?9. Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be_______(污染).10. My mother often cooks_______(美味的)food at weekends.(四)1. _______(实际上),we still have a lot to learn.2. Do you know the_______(重要)of saving water?3. This T-shirt makes him feel_______(不舒适).4. Mr Wang left_______(生气)without saying anything.5. The doctor often_______(建议)me to take more exercise.6. Because of his_______(警告), 1 was careful.7.This book is of great______________(价值)to beginners.8. We should drive very slowly on_______(雾)days.9. Yesterday the temperature_______(下降)a little and we felt cold.10. We think that she has all the_______(特性)to be our monitor.句子翻译(一)1.一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。

2020中考英语新高分大二轮复习全国版(课件+精练):专题七 句子运用

2020中考英语新高分大二轮复习全国版(课件+精练):专题七 句子运用

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题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
典例我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to
early every day to catch the first
bus. 解析:“起床” 用get up。 答案:get up
9
题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
10
题型1
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规律方法探究
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考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
33.It’s said that ... 据说…… 34.Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。 35.Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢? 36.How/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 37.spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.花费时间/钱做某事/在 某事上 38.allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 39.What do you think of ...? =How do you like ...? 你认为……怎么 样?
5
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
题型1
题型2
11.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
12.give up 放弃
13.be surprised/amazed at ... 对……感到惊讶
14.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
15.prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事

2020年中考英语二轮复习 词汇专训(有答案)

2020年中考英语二轮复习    词汇专训(有答案)

2020年中考英语二轮复习词汇专训一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. December is the _________(twelve) month of a year.2. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _________ (friend).3. Would you like some beef and _________(potato) noodles?4. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act _________(quiet).5. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ___________________ (danger) the situation became.6. He exercises at _________(little) five times a week.7. We ________(dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.8. Not everyone knows the ___________(important) of health.9. Don't go out now. It's raining _________(heavy) outside.10. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.11. A basketball hits the window and the window is ____________ (break).12. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some _________(France) dishes.13. Would you tell me the ________________(pronounce) of the new word?14. The host treated us with kindness and _________(warm).15. Our manager greeted the guests _________(polite) with a smile at the entrance.16. China is an _________(Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.17. Nowadays, people use WeChat _________(wide) in their daily life.18. There are lots of _____________(customer) in the supermarket at the weekend.19. “How am I supposed _________(live)without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.20. She was so _________(sleep) that she went to bed early.21. The moon was _________(reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.22. Could you please give me some ___________(suggest) about learning English?23. I should lose _________(weigh), because all my skirts don't fit me any more.24. Qinghai lies in the _________(western) of China.25. She is an artist. She has many good _________(work).26. Eating too much chocolate is _________(harm) to your health.27. The bird can fly in the sky because it has two _________(wing).28. Their lifestyle is quite different from _________(we).29. The show was _____________(cancel) because of the heavy snow.30. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ___________(appear) in the near future.31. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.32. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.33. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.34. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.35. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.36. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).37. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.38. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.39. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.40. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ______________(them) very much.二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1. Please help me _________(连接) the computer to the Internet; I don't know how to do it.2. It is a _________(秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were _________(创造) by the famous artist.4. We all _________(仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often _________(告诫) the young children not to play soccer on the street.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and _________(邮票).7. I wanted to write to him, but I forgot his _________(地址).8. She lives near a supermarket, so it's ____________(方便的) for her to go shopping.9. Volunteers from different ____________(背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very _________(有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I _________(很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their _________ (日常的) training.13. There is an _______________(国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to _________(避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must _________(完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different _________(形状) of the same thing.17. Every time I _________(提到) their teacher, the students are very proud.18. Can you help me _____________(翻译) this English poem into Chinese?19. Jim got his driver's _________(执照) last month.20. To be honest, I ________(懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school _______(安全).22. There isn't ________________(任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most _________(有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ____________(澳大利亚的) history.26. You'd better put the meat into the _________(冰箱), or it will go bad.27. I like to listen to ____________(悦耳的) music when I am tired.28. They took a taxi to the _________(机场) yesterday.29. Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his _________(肩膀) at that moment.30. Little Gina _________(举止) well at the party the day before yesterday.31. Hold on to your dreams and you can _________(克服) all the difficulties.32. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然).33. Frank, take off your ________(湿的) shoes and put on the dry ones.34. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _______(艺术) I have ever seen.35. The little boy gives each of his parents a ______(亲吻) every night before he goes to bed.36. I'm _________(确信) that our plan is a perfect one.37. A big _________(博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year.38. Our city is famous for its _________(海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.39. Steve is so _________(粗心的) that he often makes mistakes.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ________________(pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet __________(wise).3. My pet dog has been ______(die) for five months.4. The bird _________(spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the __________(warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ___________(suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that __________(polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is __________(exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ___________(humor) person.10. They went into the hall in _________(silent).11. It is a __________(Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of _____________(introduce).13. Glass didn't become _________(wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ___________(leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the _______(rule) in ancient history.16. David __________(ring) up while you were out.17. The local government pays much attention to children's ____________(educate).18. There's going to be a _________(nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt _________(sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ___________(manage).21. I don't have any other __________(choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ____________(medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese __________(direct).24. My arms were so _________(pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital.25. It's time ___________(perform) your show now. Don't be nervous.26. Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________(weigh).27. Their classroom is small. __________(we) is big.28. We all went to the museum ________(beside) Mary.29. In many families today, dogs are __________(they) best friends.30. Blue is a __________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.31. Sometimes, a person's opinion is ___________(easy) changed by other people's influence.32. We should keep an eye on food __________(safe).33. George treats everyone with kindness and __________(warm), spreading positive energy.34. They enjoyed ___________(they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.35. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.36. I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor _____________(pronounce).四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1. The man _________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caught by the police.2. Don't ________,or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the _______ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were __________ of him.6. Children regard the policemen as great _________.7. Wearing masks can _________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the _________ film.9. You have the _________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be _________ to hang out on weekdays.11. Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today.12. Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.13. —What's the weather like in London?—It often ________.14. —Michael, go and see who is __________ on our door.—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.15. There is something __________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now.16. She should do something to protect _________.17. If a river is ___________, farmers can't use the water for their crops.18. Hope is _________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.19. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________.20. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ______ in China.21. Every time we practiced speaking English, we __________ speaking Chinese.22. My father took my keys instead of his ___________ this morning.23. Look! Your mom ______________ the cat angrily. What happened?24. If you _______ the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.25. Can I use your dictionary to __________ a word? Mine is at home.26. She took lots of interesting _________ about her daily life.27. Sally, you should know that believing in ____________ is the first step to success.28. Tomorrow will be _______. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?29. Can you _________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?30. He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working in Beijing.31. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________.33. —What _____________ you from going to the movies last night?—The heavy rain.34. My mother never takes __________ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys take-away food.35. If the birthday person blows out all the __________ in one go, the wish he or she has made will come true.36. Even friends can sometimes ____________ each other.37. When the building ___________, many people were badly hurt.38. Please ___________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.39. In the South Pole, the ground _______________ snow all year round.40. I can't go to the movies because I have to ____________ my math test.41. The teacher asked who could ______________ a good solution to this problem.42. He tried _______________ his friend with funny stories.43. He ___________ smoking three years ago.44. I have ___________ the life in the new school.45. Don't _________ the work till tomorrow.46. The king was ill. The doctors were __________ right now to examine him.47. The coach made a decision to __________ three players ___________ the team.48. I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't __________ before I left.49. She __________ the red T-shirt and put on a white one.50. They are outgoing and always ____________ some outdoor activities.参考答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.twelfth2.friendly3.potato4.quietly5.more dangerous6.least7.dug8.importance9.heavily 10.inventions 11.broken 12.French 13.pronunciation 14.warmth 15.politely n 17.widely 18.customers 19.to live 20.sleepy 21.reflected 22.suggestions 23.weight 24.west 25.works 26.harmful 27.wings 28.ours 29.cancel(l)ed 30.disappear 31.their 32.kids 33.nearer 34.twice 35.peaceful 36.easily 37.safety 38.unlucky39.banker40.themselves二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1.connect2.secret3.created4.admire5.warns6.stamps7.address8.convenient9.backgrounds 10.helpful 11.seldom 12.daily 13.international 14.avoid plete 16.forms17.mention 18.(to) translate 19.license 20.regret 21.safety 22.anybody/anyone 23.valuable 24.prefers 25.Australian 26.fridge 27.smooth 28.airport 29.shoulders 30.behaved 31.overcome 32.nature 33.wet 34.art 35.kiss 36.sure 37.museum38.beaches39.careless三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.pronunciation2.wisely3.dead4.spread5.warmth6.suggestions7.impolite8.exactly9.humorous 10.silence 12.European 13.introduction 13.widely 14.leaves 15.rulers 16.rang cation 18.national 19.sleepy 20.manager 21.choices 22.medical 23.director24.painful 25.to perform 26.weight 27.Ours 28.besides 29.their 30.peaceful 31.easily32.safety 33.warmth 34.themselves35.inventions36.pronunciation四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1.stole2.rushid4.heat5.proud6.heroes7.prevent8.moving9.ability 10.allowed 11.fifth 12.mice 13.rains 14.knocking 15.interesting 16.herself 17.polluted 18.powerful 19.properly 20.six 21.ended up 22.by mistake 23.is running after 24.stick to 25.look up 26.photos 27.yourself 28.sunny 29.explain 30.choice 31.nearly 32.development 33.prevented34.wooden 35.candles 36.disagree with 37.fell down 38.turn off 39.is covered with 40.prepare for e up with 42.to cheer up 43.gave up 44.been used to 45.put off 46.called in 47.kick off 48.show up49.took off50.take part in。

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现在进行时
一、意义:
1.表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
2.表示现阶段一直进行的动作
3.表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态
二、结构:
肯定:主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing+其他
否定:主语+be+not+V-ing+其他
一般疑问句:Be+主语+V-ing+其他?
Eg:I am reading a book .(肯定)
I am not reading a book.(否定)
Are you reading a book?(一般疑问句)
Yes,I am. No,I am not.
He is playing basketball.(肯定)
He isn’t playing basketball(否定)
Is he playing basketball?(一般疑问句)
Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.
Tips:
肯定句变否定句,因为有be动词,直接在be动词后加not。

变一般疑问句,以为有be动词,be动词提前,注意第一人称变第二人称。

三、动词原形变动现在分词(V-ing)规则
1.直接在动词词尾加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写尾字母加ing
Eg:swim,run,sit,hit,get,put,let,
4.以ie结尾的,把ie变y加ing
Eg:lie(说谎),tie(系),die(死)
四、时间标志词
Look(看),listen(听),now(现在),atthemoment(此刻),rightnow (立刻,马上),atpresent(目前),thisweek(这周),thesedays(这些天),Don’ttalk(不要说话),Be quiet(安静点),Where be+sb(某人在哪里).It’s+...o’clock
五、一般现在时注意点
1.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常用these days,these years,this week作时间状语Eg:He is working in the factory these three years.
他这三年一直那个工厂里工作
Lucy is reading a book this week.
这周Lucy一直在读一本书
2.表示渐变的过程,常用动词:get,go,grow,become,turn,run
Eg:The daytime is getting longer and longer in summer.
在夏天白天变得越来越长
The leaves are turning yellow in autumn.
在秋天树叶正在变xx
3.表示反复发生的动做或持续存在的状态,常与always,constantly,forever等连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩
Eg:He is always talking in class
他总是在班级吃xx
4.不能用于进行时的动词
(1)表示事实状态的动词:have,belong to(属于),possess(拥有),includ(包含),contain(含有,容纳)等
(2)表示心理状态的词:love,like,dislike,mind,hate等
(3)瞬间动词:accept,receive,allow,decide,refuse等
(4)系动词seem,appear,smell,feel,taste等,但是feel表示一时的感受时可以用进行时。

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