(完整版)中考英语语篇填空做题技巧

5分语法填空专题破解、题型理解二、做题顺序1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、常考词类冠词：a/anthe介词：in likefor ofby thanup betwee n/ amongas with/without连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。

并列句连词：andbutor :1.或者；2.否则主从复合句连词：that: 1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2•定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if: 1.宾语从句，表“是否”2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what 1.宾语从句I don ' t know what to do next. How 1.宾语从句I don ' t know how to do better.When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2.状语从句Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2.表语从句：that is because/ why代词：代词主格：I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us反身代词：myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves形容词性物主代词：my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours指示代词：this/ that/ these/ those不定代词：some，any ( anything, anyone ),no (nothing, none)，every ( everyth ing, every one ,)，all, each , both , much , many , other (s), another , one , either , neither其他重点：Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。

也有可能考其否定式，女口：isn' t/ wasn 't might ________He _______ doing sth.Sb./ sth. be done(过去分词)，表被动语态That _________ because/ why/ howThere _______________ made of/; ________ used for/ to doing; ________ s upposed to do情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would助动词：do/does/ did/Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.to my surprise,Accord ing to/ be supposed to do/be used to doing/冠词：a/anA short time ago, ____test was given in the United States. Asking for help is not _____ w eakness.Nothing is _____ waste if you have a creative mind.The mother thought that she had caught _____ bad cold.thethe forms of an interview are not ____ same and the world.It is one of ____ most interesting parts of this sport.He showed the notebook to ____ other man.The couple thanked ____ doctor and left.介词：forSome care _____ farm animals like horses and cows.Those students have to pay_________ the part of their food. Paper is good _____ keeping you warm.Byone day he walked into the water ____ himself and beganto explore（探索） the bottom of the sea.IntoIf you ' reat a job interview in Japan ， d on' tlook dire ctly______ t he eyes of the interviewer.Upa student sitting in the back of the room put _____ h er hand.OfDo you think they only need to do many other kinds strange things?They will gain weight instead _________ losing it.ThanAnd it was much bigger ____ hers.BeforeIt may take years _________ youbecome true friends with someone.After“ Yes., ” said the friend ____ hearing the words.______ h alf an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving（摇动）his arms and leg.连词：并列句（and/ but/ or ）AndNow you see that skin-diving is both useful interesting.ButAfter resting for a short time, the boy started once more ，______ f ailed again.“ Give me five ” means a person______ y our fingers.Or right off!UntilThe leaf presses the fly _____ it is dead.定语从句：ThatFirefighters are often called to save people or animals are trapped（困住）.Everything ________ goes up has to come down.宾语从句ThatHe knew ______ he couldn ' t lose his head and begatno think of the things he could do. I just feel _____ the time flies so fast when l ' m working WhatMost plants get ____ they need from the sun.I didn ' t know ________ to do.HowI don ' t know ______ to do it.表语从句WhyThat is ____ we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.代词：I think they should plan thing for _______ .Be 动词The whole interview might not ____ formal.He _____ wearing only a bathing suit.During the test, these people ___________ given all kinds of breakfasts,That ____ because people become so hungry at noon thatthey eat too much for lunch.But the problem _____ solved.He _____ always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!Only half of the world ' spaper ________ used for books and newspapers.情态动词Can/ could Will/ wouldIf you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness __________________ come to you.He soon felt it _____ be better if it were out.助动词Do/ does/ did Have/ has /hadHe ______ often stayed alone before, so he wasn 't afraid.ToI began to teach himself _____ m end watches.Interviewers aren'tsupposed _________ a sk questions aboutfamily.It is easy for you _____ climb big rocks.firefighters also have ___ save any person in danger-evenwhen the person is breaking the law. his wife asked him write it down.I said _____ myself._____ m y happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. What/ how a surprise! much shall I pay? clever he was!s not asking for your money,WhenShe didn 'rtea lly like cooking,and __ ___ ,.Ididn 'ltike her food.So …thathe was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard ThereDuring the day ，_____ i s plenty of Iight.The doctor told them that ______ was nothing serious:Maybe _____ is something I can do.LikeIt is ____ a visit to the moon.Its leaves are ____ the pages of a book.As the girls sell socks in packs（包） of three so you can mix and match _ you wish.Now _____ a teen chef （主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.He ran away ____ fast as possible.Working _____ a vet is not easy either.With/ withoutThe husband returned ________ a plate of fish.All our dreams have something to do ___________ our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.He greets every child and teacher _____ a smile.______ s unlight and good soil, the tree soon died.If a person eats a right breakfast, he __________ she will work better.You' d better write it down, _____ you will forget that.主从复合句状语从句：语法填空专题练习(1)People have one or several drearn^ tvcry ni^ht. Drtams are like short films t in which m&e all kintk of penpie and things in calnr, Al! nur drenms hav亡sometViin^ i(j dp I our feelings, fears .wishes, and mtTmnrips. That is t what w(jwill dbodl Lotii百hl is usuzilly eomiecled with the experience we have IrwJay.b,Dn'iims art^ as irnportani a We all need io /T some scientists say. Some people gm npw id^ Eihixil iLcir work from dreania. Believe it or not h many diHicull problems in human histnr)- _ g anlvetl in dreams, Th(* fir<Mirn«rs uiight 3 _ hp・n thinking about their prohlpins ¥which helped them find 餉lution宮to those problems when |hey were nsleep,wo wukt up T reeling good. Bui often we enn^ remember the drcam・ Dr贵im* can clinapptHr quickly4 _ memory ( iCfc).In ec^rJ,ihe n»r* *咄憎p」h亡hn^r we Tw much dreaming can 氐hannful. The mind k hard Mwork when w? dream. Thai is _ we may have a lnng sleep nn<l still fe e["爬J.(2)Bob wan unly seven years old- On* night Bob was at home alone while his parents were cut for a p自rljr- He ] often stayed uluric before,so he wasn,t afraid. As he waited for hi»parents to return home,he welched a film on I V. Hia eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob^s eyes opened wide—what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the winduv* being appned slowly. For H minute,Bob was so frightened that could mol move t and hig body felt like ice. Hr kn*?w 2 he couldn T l lose his head and began to think of the things H R CQU M do. , Aguin he heard the Hound of aomcone trying to climh into his home 3 die window.Hob's drumH were standing in the nnmer near tht? TV. " VI r ait T maybe 4 _ is something I can do," thouglit Bob+ He beat his drums M hiird ah、临could. The sound 郴輕BO terrible that Bob surprised even iHEiuelf. He also fiurpriAed the man in the window , who rail away 5_ fast as possible r How clever he was!(3)Do you !ikr：dtiimmb? Do jrou want io work wilh ihptm? If yttur an^wnr im 」尹汀‘，you rm幼" J u >Jin lh& job of a ve(LA ve\ ifi an <inimal dec lor. JTiere arft over 6() a(XX> vets in th$LS. Somf；细“怙"：” J prl. Uh:也乍w 沙砒討bird:*. Sortie care 2 Hmu iuinnulN like hortxn and CDWM. San”：work in KW咖H加』thny脚』Tc 筑iih ・小巧」內”i ” tigers ^liuiis 4 jjunciaH and cjn.H s diffjctilt ___ 3___ become- a v^l in the US. Unidea thfl Jove for anirndl.^ t rjrir：has tn hiu^ly F“；dlv h；mj” \\^ (Ina finish college p find tht?rj gu \o ihe v<?lr?nn(iry( * Et 60 ；whfXjJ kr four y^arti nludy. VUmki”占 4 J、麻i ・easy, either. Tliey often wnrk Inng hours, hut many veil <ay HmL their job i& suiting 加订f UfhJan或is fl vcl warkrng in New York. "I work 10 hour*) a tiny, hng? J ju s i ffjej 5 \htttiw：di帕VJ i<i^i when Fm working, I always think I h«ye the best job ever,"・h也uyn,(4)Alin ]」代■ high school Ktud^nt dludying nl a private school” She IA doing aumc wluniary work at an after school program lo help etudenls from poor iamiliefi.(hi l he F L怡l dny of Her work f she noticed tliat TTumy kid^ were lining up f&r ftitc -&aridwicbe3 and fruiL She _1.Rurprifwwl- On#* of the or举nwm ctxpining thoi nutny of atudents don*t ffit enough 2 ftal ut hcunr. St»u Schtml Lunch or HII Hflrr-mea] might be the most (and thty wnnld gHt u|] I he dav. She has also been told that 聞町(？hungry kidu rnn receive lr*e lunches r but olh或FH art only ulluwcd M-rlut^^l-pd^c t mid thuBC atudcnl^' luiulienhave g pay 3 _ the part of their R MK LI JJC was shocked. She decided to nffirr h*4p la ihiMie who are sullHring frtjm hunger. M i w«nr other Itkh to unde也land 4_ifyov. see a prohlnni^jiDu don't have to wait to be an adult tn fix il *" saya Lee. and a pjnup {jf frirrnk tfre u^ing thnir pru^rainmc ekill lo cmiilt! J ricw 零p called Food Q「Thuu#W * which 3 alh血|>arvnts T nluHentfl F nnd PT*-D kjnd*hpart^ ntnuipra to donate mon^y l«lunch acconntH for studeni^ in n nearby school.(5)My in when E was 11 T partly thinks m rdy mcthsr- Shr(iirIr[T r really like; ccioking andI T M：rliiJ (Trwik J <Jidfi h l like her food. Once i waui watching sonie thing aboul coo Icing on 1 V and I (houphr f (^uld ih认I wi-til In lh^ book«lnr<- find hmktd for the biggest cookhjok [ could HncLDuring n ymr* J hcifJ marlfi mrrsi nf ils rrtiipea[會询)and 2 ready for a hi除cr challenge. I wanted in rrenh； my nwn flinhrj»unrl J ghirttid cwk i for more pwpl«ihun jiisi my family. j my happiness , my parents uHuwcif mo In buiM u “讽kiU:h^n, T rfid muchcooking tn lest my dishes in il and my tkill IwrHinr ^letter und h小贰 >Jow 4 日lee」】cheft 主酹)J hav«cooked in lop-cliiis resLuuantaaruiLnd the soufitry. I am nol doing il fbr ninii^y t bui I JI'{JUUIH; J Juvc eookmg.闯niv 1 know ihflt when you 威叩r aring wheiher you wiH he famous or do wrU T your happiness _5_ com亡to(6)如呼呼F 空sj 召Ag JKMI M耐卸7 祁. Me 4前討缶©Ji% a勺严尹w oF a ?s>" 嚨*、y £-世moUiGir Ehciughl thiiF s4ie lidid cHUght 11丿bitrj1(：fjjd ud b蚀•电m旳仙fy林jurri切.⑷骨屁山刊曾耳卜怖斤Lo『小削防孚Ho«piLal right away.Thry got I D the do^rr±r1« uniting rwim Al 8 ：20. 2 w：r^ irxj jriuny |皿山；皿,「脚th^y hd to wait 山忖帕血‘」：占),Amy finuJiy aaw the duc.lor. The dxmr ank^rj her a few qur^don^ and began tn nhifrik' h^if. Hft tn h^rhrr^ihin^ Jtnri h「r rempcrniunr P Alter finiuhiH 甘hur i：hi：ck-up,UiB fJrKilnr wtirt hurv： _ nh^ wa ^uitc Hick h ulthnii^h he atjJJ couldn't makr 5ure whit *as wrrmj; wilh her. 'IJiErnt w«n» mre tlial h* crjuld du tn firirj nuth亡r illne^.hut finu ；he d raided tfl ju*t aitk her about her (症啊)斗wtrt if e<ju(d 軒dinpno«i&(够一TTie dftcrnr ssked/' Ynunp lady .what ift tr^uHlinp you 讣产nvut righl nt加广The liUJe girl unswervJ H " Wh^ troubling mt (lie mtist? It旨my elder bnMher jnhmiy. H R _5 如心口hbfikin圧my tcrys an<l 斑抓H int>1"(7)JfllBe3 Anthon has cleaned 出匕h业of Hickson Primary School for 15 卯炼Mhz》he 訪如仁 2 呻利^mphin S(44&). T嗣，he 护测萤呵child and t^^her _J_ 小抵Tshers and 站ldm 1”已hE my much and call him Mr. jMTtie&.On 2 day Anthony Lomed 60.the Gchncl wanted to give him a very special 和rpri*. That day _J_ Anthony walked Lnlo a el^sroom.M group of children 專tsjl削1 to 豊ign(打手勢)and ""胃Happy Birthday to him Anthony started ^nulj ng usual. Th^n him jawf 下巴)dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized wkat was goin^ 4 fc A figw teacheiia Jed the kid# through the wbnl® ftong as Anthony watched・A wide smile on hJs> E SCE.A S they Hrudied jeare came out from his eyes..Scoll T«ecr€iai^ ( # } of the 赫howl 曇gid 广Th此cshildlren love 刃nd mpect Mr. They give him high fives血lhe h&Us s and he even tewhea them ai^i Language・Today he _5 put smiles on faces all around 由段world-"(8)纟也|攝If方f擁F窄疔二11，阿国®滋址"MN审劇j严护e<dper i& very gpod 2 keeping you warm. You have perhaps srin iiomelesfl mtn sleep on A largp number of Btwapapere. In Finland t itis 40七in winter. The fajmers wear paper boo怛(裁于)in the snow, Nolhing could be warmtir.^ach ytaT ^more 3 Tnnrfi ihin筝are made of paper. W? have had paper cup« and plates fnT a lonf tinw. Bui noitt WE hear 山ni cliaits h tables T and even b(?d% can be tnade uf ^sper. Besides pap^r boots and sht«i t yuti can Twear pu(K：r hale ¥pqpcr , tund paper rainctul^. WI IKH ycu 4 uwd them vnee * yw mtiy liirow ihem awayand buy new unes JTV IE恤饰I uae of paper seems to be paper hbUKA. These are EMJ I ktnall houMts for children to play in *bui real, hi耳tnwwes lor people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for 4M>UI 5W dollars. You can put il 5 by ycumelf in A lew hourB, arul you can use il for abuul five ytara.。