中考英语语篇填空做题技巧
【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空1(10选10)(解析版)
语篇填空（10选10）选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
this，explain，skill，say，information，than，again，polite，available，smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5, it is much more pol ite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?”6to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is7, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some9about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10!1.【答案】skills【解析】由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。
22年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧
much visit build simple great year from life what it
While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn __65__ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 65．考查宾语从句。 根据语境可知句意是，他们会学到红旗渠精神 是什么，知道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what，引导宾语从句， 且在从句中充当表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。
Passage 1 文体:记叙文 主题:人物介绍 建议用时:7分钟
Proud
call
and
for
letter
work
what
he
until write
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its
culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love has
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
初中中考英语语篇填空题解题技巧(共20张PPT)
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法
中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法
技巧和方法如下：
一、分析所给单词的词性
首先研究备选词汇，并对其词性做简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
梳理其可能的变形(连词、介词无变形)。
二、通读全文，把握大意
初步弄清文章大意，避免断章取义。
三、结合词法，仔细推敲，边读边填
1．填名词
(1)冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、介词和名词所有格后；
(2)基数词(除one外)后填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数；
(3)more后填可数名词复数或不可数名词；
(4)名词前填名词所有格。
2．填代词
(1)名词前填形容词性物主代词；
(2)介词后填人称代词宾格；
(3)在句中作主语，填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。
3．填副词
(1)位于句首作状语；
(2)修饰形容词或动词；
(3)实义动词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。
4．填形容词
(1)名词前；
(2)系动词后。
5．填形容词或副词的比较等级
(1)有比较级标志词than，much，even等；
(2)在一些句型中，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级。
中考英语人教版选词填空技巧专项
we (us our ours ourselves)
we but kind from think easy hear tooth tell hard
There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone__t_e_ll_s__you that they can fish in the desert, you must__t_h_in_k___they are joking. But this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish _fr_o_m__the sand. And in the woods of Asia there is a _k_in_d__of bird. To our suprise, this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have _h_a_rd_e_r_body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice.__b_u_t___in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn't it interesting? Have you ever _h_e_a_r_d_ of “brush trees” ? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush_te_e_t_h__. Can you believe it?
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧
【山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧】一、了解题型特点及解题步骤1. 了解考查目标在进行语篇填空的解题过程中，首先要对题型特点有所了解。
通常来说，语篇填空题目的文章内容比较丰富，既有短对话，也有长对话。
根据山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧可知，这种题型考查的是考生对文章整体语境的理解，同时也考查考生对词汇、语法和逻辑推断的能力。
2. 掌握解题步骤解决语篇填空题目的关键在于掌握解题步骤。
一般来说，解题步骤可分为以下几个部分：仔细阅读全文，抓住文章的主旨大意；在阅读全文的基础上，对每个空格处所在的句子进行理解，找出空格处需要填写的语言要素；根据句子意思、逻辑关系以及上下文语境的连贯性，进行答案的选择。
二、提高解题能力的方法1. 丰富词汇量要想在语篇填空题目中做到得心应手，首先要有丰富的词汇量。
山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧告诉我们，当遇到不确定的词汇时，可以通过上下文的语境和逻辑推断来进行答案的判断，但只有在词汇量丰富的基础上，才能够更加准确地进行判断。
2. 注重对文章整体的把握在解答语篇填空题目时，要注重对整篇文章的理解。
只有对整篇文章有一个清晰的把握，才能够更好地把握文章的主旨和信息的连贯性，从而更好地填写语篇填空题目的答案。
3. 练习答题技巧在备考过程中，可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的答题能力。
可以选择一些山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧相关的练习题来进行练习，通过不断地练习，逐渐提高自己的解题能力。
三、总结与展望语篇填空题目是山西中考英语考试中的一个重要题型，解决这类题目需要考生对整篇文章的把握能力、词汇量以及逻辑推理能力。
只有在备考过程中不断地提高自己的词汇量、注重对文章整体的把握以及通过大量的练习，才能够更好地解决这类题目。
希望考生们能够通过掌握山西中考英语语篇填空答题技巧，顺利通过英语考试。
四、细化解题技巧与实例分析1. 熟悉常见的连词和转折词在解答语篇填空题目时，熟悉并掌握一些常见的连词和转折词可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
中考英语综合填空解题技巧和方法总结
(一)、弄清文章大意
要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。
在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。
(二)、作好句法分析
通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;
(三)、考虑词形变化
是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格
还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。
等等。
切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。
(四)、注意固定搭配
根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
(五)、运用基本常识
如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。
(六)、利用上下语境
就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。
有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。
(七)、抓住语篇标志
如but，although，first…then…finally等等。
(八)、别忘所给提示
一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。
长沙中考英语语篇填空答题技巧
语篇填空答题技巧一、命题趋势1.理解阅读语篇+综合英语语言应用能力2.考察学生几个方面的能力：●对上下文的理解和把握●逻辑推理能力●对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握能力●在一定语境中考察学生对语法知识与词汇知识的运用3.命题形式包括有提示词和无提示词两种，其中涉及动词时态、语态、非谓语动词的考点居多，涉及名词、形容和副词考点，以上考点均会给出提示词，大约占据6-7空，同时还涉及到其他考点，例如介词、冠词、连词等，占据3-4空。
4.解题步骤：1、通读文章，把握文章大意。
标注空格前后的关键词。
2、结合语境，试填空格。
根据句子的完整性分析词性，再根据结构和意义来确定。
3、查漏补缺。
对于未填出的题，推断答案。
4、复读全文，检查答案。
5、核对答案，反思错题。
A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time,my brother has now graduated and we are very1.(luck)to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad,my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before-it's so difficult and takes such a long time2.(study).So were all very proud of him.As well as this,we have a doctor of our own to ask3.any medical problems we have!How good is that?I think Micky will make4.excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding,and he5.(care)a lot about people.He6.(help)at car accidents and done some small operations in the past few years.I admire him very much.I can't stand the sight of blood,so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different7. (ill).Though he know doctors in hospitals work very long hours,he doesn't mind.In8.(1) opinion,it's wonderful if you can have a job that you9.(real)enjoy and Micky has found one.I just hope he isn't10.busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello.二、解题技巧1)给提示词的答题技巧技巧一:名词形式变化1.名词复数：规则变化一一般单词+s book规则变化二-s/-x/-ch/-sh(蛇不吃屎)+es wish box watch规则变化三-ay-ey-oy-uy+s play boy辅音字母+y改y为i+es family dictionary 规则变化四-o+es heroes potatoes tomatoes-o+s其它photo规则变化五-f/-fe改f或fe为v+es妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷见了发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光其它+s giraffe-giraffes roof-roofs不规则变化男脚女牙鼠孩子man woman policeman Germanfoot toothmouse child单复数同行：三个动物两国人sheep deer fish Chinese Japanese2.名词所有格：有生命的名词+’s3.动词变名词：v.+tion=n.ate--ation create--creation invent--inventionv.+ment=n.develop--developmentv.+ing=n.feel--feeling meet--meeting hear-hearing4.形容词变名词：adj.+ness=n.adj.+th=n.adj.+ity=n.TCE定律import ant adj.import ance n.Einstein is well-known around the world.But when he was young,he failed in several exams. One day,his father asked him to study hard.Einstein answered,“Some of my2. (classmate)also failed,but they went fishing as usual.”His father told him an3. (educate)story.“It was a3.(sun)day.Two lovely cats fell into the chimney(烟囱)as they were playing together.When they climbed out of the chimney,one4.(cat)face was dirty while the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one washed its face.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,so it walked happily in the street without washing his face.“Only you are your own mirror.Some of the5.(child)are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror,even a clever person may become stupid.”After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself in his daily life. This was why Einstein6.(success)in his career.Finally,he became an excellent scientist that is admired by people all over the world even now.技巧二:动词形式变化:Notes:1.谓语动词主句/从句/并列句无谓语动词主动/被动is/am/are done was/were done will/should/could be done时态1.看时间标志词every day；just now；5days ago；in the years to come so far/up till now；in the past30years2.同步上下句的时态(关注and/but/so前后的句子的时态)主谓一致三单2.非谓语动词主句/从句/并列句已有谓语动词to do It is important/necessary/easy/difficult/possible for me to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me with English.It takes(有时态变化)sb.some time to do sthsb.find/believe/think/regard it adj.to do sthI am very happy/sorry/surprised/excited to hear that.too adj./adv.for me to do sthadj./adv.enough to do sthafford/agree/choose/decide/expect/prepare/fail/hope(wish)/promise/refuse/want(plan)/offer/manage+to do sthallow/wish/want/expect/encourage/inviteorder/ask/tell/teach/advise/warn+sb(not)to do sth动词不定式做感官动词和使役动词的宾语补足语时，要省略to。
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5分语法填空专题破解一、题型理解二、做题顺序1.分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）2.翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺3.如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、常考词类冠词：a/anthe介词：in likefor by up ofthanbetween/ amongas with/without 连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。
并列句连词：andbutor :1.或者；2. 否则主从复合句连词：that: 1. 宾语从句（补充当成分）； 2. 定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if： 1. 宾语从句，表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what 1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do next.How 1. 宾语从句I don’t know how to do better.When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2. 状语从句Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句：t hat is because/ why…代词：代词主格： I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us反身代词： myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those不定代词：some，any（anything, anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything, everyone，），all，each，both，much，many， other（s），another，one，either，neither其他重点：Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。
也有可能考其否定式，如：i sn’t/ wasn’t might ________He ________ doing sth.Sb./ sth. ___be_____ done(过去分词)That __________because/ why/ howThere _________________made of/; ________used for/ to doing; ________supposed to do情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would助动词： do/does/ did/Have/ has: +doneTo: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.to my surprise,According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/冠词：a/anA short time ago, ______test was given in the United States.Asking for help is not ______weakness.Nothing is______ waste if you have a creative mind. The mother thought that she had caught ______ bad cold.thethe forms of an interview are not ______same and the world.It is one of ______most interesting parts of this sport.He showed the notebook to ______other man.The couple thanked ______doctor and left.介词：forSome care ______ farm animals like horses and cows. Those students have to pay______ the part of their food.Paper is good ______keeping you warm.Byone day he walked into the water ______himself and began to explore(探索) the bottom of the sea.IntoI f you’re at a job interview in Japan，d on’t look directly ______the eyes of the interviewer.Upa student sitting in the back of the room put ______her hand.OfDo you think they only need to do many other kinds ______strange thingsThey will gain weight instead ______losing it. ThanAnd it was much bigger ______ hers.BeforeIt may take years ________you become true friends with someone.After“Yes.,” said the friend ______hearing the words. ______half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving(摇动) his arms and leg.连词：并列句（and/ but/ or）AndNow you see that skin-diving is both useful ______interesting.ButAfter resting for a short time, the boy started once more，______failed again.“Give me five” means a person’s not asking for your money, _______your fingers.OrIf a person eats a right breakfast, he ______she will work better.You’d better write it down, ______you will forget that.主从复合句状语从句：WhenShe didn’t rea lly like cooking, and ______,.I didn’t like her food.So…thathe was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard right off!UntilThe leaf presses the fly ______it is dead.定语从句：ThatFirefighters are often called to save people or animals ______are trapped(困住).Everything ________goes up has to come down.宾语从句ThatHe knew______ he couldn’t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.I just feel ______the time flies so fast when l’m working.WhatMost plants get ______they need from the sun.I didn’t know ________ to do.HowI don’t know _______ to do it.表语从句WhyThat is ______we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.代词：I think they should plan thing for _______.Be动词The whole interview might not ______formal.He ______wearing only a bathing suit.During the test, these people ______given all kinds of breakfasts,That ______because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.But the problem ______ solved.He ______always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!Only half of the world’s pap er______ used for books and newspapers.情态动词Can/ couldWill/ wouldIf you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness ______come to you.He soon felt it______ be better if it were out.助动词Do/ does/ didHave/ has /hadHe ______often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t afraid.ToI began to teach himself ______mend watches. Interviewers aren’t supposed ______ask questions about family.It is easy for you ______ climb big rocks. firefighters also have ______save any person in danger-even when the person is breaking the law.his wife asked him ______write it down.I said ______ myself.______my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.What/ how______a surprise!______much shall I pay______ clever he was!ThereDuring the day，______is plenty of Iight.The doctor told them that _______ was nothing serious: Maybe ______is something I can do.LikeIt is ______a visit to the moon.Its leaves are ______the pages of a book.Asthe girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match______ you wish.Now ______a teen chef（主厨）,I have cooked in top-class restaurants.He ran away ______fast as possible.Working ______ a vet is not easy either.With/ withoutThe husband returned ______a plate of fish.All our dreams have something to do ______our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.He greets every child and teacher______ a smile._______sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.语法填空专题练习（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）。