新帝国主义英语
新熊彼特主义 英语

新熊彼特主义英语The emergence of the digital economy and the rapid technological advancements of the 21st century have ushered in a new era of economic thought and policy. One such paradigm that has gained significant traction in recent years is the concept of "New Schumpeterianism." This economic framework, inspired by the ideas of the renowned economist Joseph Schumpeter, offers a fresh perspective on the role of innovation, entrepreneurship, and creative destruction in driving economic growth and development.At the heart of New Schumpeterianism is the recognition that the traditional model of economic growth, characterized by incremental improvements and gradual change, is no longer sufficient to address the challenges and opportunities of the modern global economy. Instead, this new approach emphasizes the transformative power of disruptive innovation, where the introduction of novel products, services, or business models can fundamentally alter the competitive landscape and create new avenues for growth.One of the key tenets of New Schumpeterianism is the notion of"creative destruction," a concept originally proposed by Schumpeter. This idea suggests that the process of economic progress is inherently dynamic, with old industries and technologies being constantly replaced by newer, more efficient, and more innovative ones. This creative destruction, while often disruptive to existing industries and employment patterns, is seen as a necessary and inevitable aspect of economic development, as it fosters the emergence of new opportunities and the reallocation of resources to more productive uses.In the context of the digital age, the process of creative destruction has been amplified and accelerated. The rise of disruptive technologies, such as the internet, mobile computing, and artificial intelligence, has enabled the rapid emergence of new business models, industries, and modes of production. Companies that were once industry leaders can quickly be displaced by nimble, innovative startups that are able to leverage these new technologies to offer more efficient, personalized, and customer-centric solutions.The New Schumpeterian perspective emphasizes the critical role of entrepreneurship in driving this process of creative destruction. Entrepreneurs, with their willingness to take risks, their ability to identify and capitalize on new opportunities, and their capacity to challenge existing norms, are seen as the catalysts for innovation and economic transformation. By fostering an environment thatencourages and supports entrepreneurial activity, policymakers and business leaders can harness the power of creative destruction to spur economic growth, create new jobs, and improve overall societal well-being.Moreover, New Schumpeterianism recognizes the importance of human capital and the continuous development of skills and knowledge as key drivers of innovation and economic progress. In an era of rapid technological change, the ability of individuals and organizations to adapt, learn, and acquire new competencies becomes increasingly crucial. Investments in education, workforce training, and lifelong learning are therefore essential to ensuring that the workforce is equipped to navigate the challenges and seize the opportunities presented by the digital economy.Another crucial aspect of New Schumpeterianism is its emphasis on the role of government in shaping the economic landscape. While the traditional neoclassical economic model often advocated for a limited role of the state, the New Schumpeterian perspective acknowledges the need for strategic government intervention to create an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. This may involve policies that support research and development, provide access to financing for startups, foster collaboration between the public and private sectors, and invest in the development of critical infrastructure and technologies.At the same time, New Schumpeterianism recognizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the disruptive forces of innovation and the need for stability and social cohesion. The process of creative destruction can often lead to significant disruptions in employment patterns, industry structures, and social dynamics. Policymakers must therefore carefully navigate this delicate balance, ensuring that the benefits of innovation are widely shared and that the negative impacts on individuals and communities are mitigated through appropriate social safety nets, retraining programs, and other supportive measures.Overall, the New Schumpeterian paradigm offers a compelling and dynamic framework for understanding and shaping the economic landscape of the 21st century. By embracing the transformative power of innovation and entrepreneurship, while also addressing the challenges and complexities that arise from the process of creative destruction, this approach holds the potential to unlock new avenues for sustainable economic growth, societal progress, and human development. As the global economy continues to evolve, the principles of New Schumpeterianism will undoubtedly play a crucial role in guiding policymakers, business leaders, and individuals towards a more prosperous and resilient future.。
传播学英语词汇

传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication传播效果Effects知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization本土化Localization 数字化Digitalization 电子空间Cyber Space文化帝国主义Culture Imperialism 跨文化传播Intercultural Communication守门人Gatekeeper 新闻采集者News Gatherers 新闻加工者News Processors模式Model 有线效果模式Limited Effects Model适度效果模式Moderate Effects Model 强大效果模式Powerful Effects Model子弹论Bullet Theory两级传播模式Two-Step Flow Model 多级传播模式Multi-Step Flow Model沉默的螺旋模式Spiral of Silence Model 劝服传播Persuasive Communication议程设置模式the Agenda-Setting Model 时滞Time Lag最合适效果跨度Optimal Effects Pan 时间跨度Time Span 公众舆论Public Opinion 选择性接触Selective Exposure 选择性注意Selective Attention选择性理解Selective Perception 选择性记忆Selective Retention可信性提示Credibility Heuristic 喜爱提示Liking Heuristic共识提示Consensus Heuristic 意识形态Ideology 霸权Hegemony权力话语Power Discourse 视觉文本Visual Text 文本Text超级文本Hypertext 结构主义Constructionism 解构主义Deconstructionism 文化工业Culture Industry 大众文化Mass Culture 文化研究Cultural Studies 符号学Semiotics/Semiology符号Sign 能指与所指Signified/Signifier 非语言符号Nonverbal Sign非语言传播Nonverbal Communication 意指Signification话语理论Theories of Discourse文化期待Culture Expectations 文化批判Culture Criticizing 范式Paradigm叙事范式Narrative Paradigm 强语境High Context 弱语境Low Context功能理论Functionalism 话语分析Discourse Analysis传播的商品形式the Commodity Forms of Communication 受众商品Audience Commodity 商品化Commodification 空间化Spatialization结构化Structuration媒介集中化Media Conglomeration 传媒产业Media Industry注意力经济Attention Economy 媒介竞争Media Competition传媒英语专业词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n.新闻背景body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘。
大卫_哈维的_新帝国主义_

大 众 文 艺61摘要:哈维的新帝国主义以领土逻辑和资本逻辑为分析起点,再以剥夺性积累为基础进一步分析当代资本主义资本积累实现的途径,为了解新帝国主义提供了一个崭新的视角。
关键词:新帝国主义;剥夺性积累 Abstract :The new imperialism of David Harvey is beginning with the territory of logic and the capital of logic for the analysis, and then based on depriving accumulation for further analysis of contemporary capitalism, which provides a new perspective for understanding the new imperialism.Key word: the new imperialism;depriving accumulation 2008年美国金融危机的爆发,动摇了资本主义永垂不死的神话和新帝国主义的美好憧憬,使人们又一次开始关注当代资本主义的发展,批判资本主义的巨著《资本论》重新成为读者手中的宠儿。
另外一本值得推荐的图书就是戴维﹒哈维(DavidHarvey)的《新帝国主义》。
哈维是纽约市立大学研究中心杰出的马克思主义地理学家及人类学家。
作为英美马克思主义研究的集大成者,哈维不仅坚持从马克思主义的基本原理出发研究新问题,而且在实践中提出许多创新性的见解。
《新帝国主义》就是哈维在牛津大学克拉伦登演讲的基础上于2003年出版的,该书将“新帝国主义”定义为“国家和帝国的政治”和“资本积累在时空中的分子化进程”。
一、领土逻辑和资本逻辑领土逻辑也就是上文提到的“国家和帝国政治”,指行为主体在一定领土上能够动员其人力和自然资源以实现政治、经济和军事目标。
资本逻辑即“资本积累在时空中的分子化进程”,指帝国主义是一个在时间空间中扩散的政治经济过程,对资本的控制和利用是第一位的。
新帝国主义论

新帝国主义论冷战结束以后,尤其是“9·11”事件发生后,在西方、主要是在美国出现了一股“新帝国”主义的思潮。
一“新帝国论”的出现及基本内容“9·11”事件发生以后,国际社会在许多领域面临一些与以前有很大不同的问题,尤其在安全领域,传统的大国之间的冲突结构有所弱化,而非传统安全问题对世界的稳定形成了强烈冲击。
对此,在西方就如何面对新的国际局势、解决主要是按照西方观点存在的新的安全威胁问题出现了许多新的观点和论述,“新帝国论”即是其中的一种。
一般认为英国首相的外交政策顾问罗伯特·库珀于2002年4月7日发表在英国《观察家报》上的《我们为什么仍然需要帝国主义》一文是较早明确提出使用“新帝国主义”政策的代表性论述。
库珀将世界分成三类国家群体:第一类是由索马里和阿富汗等前殖民地国家组成的“前现代国家”;第二类是前殖民地宗主国组成的“后帝国和后现代国家”;第三类是由中国、印度和巴基斯坦等国组成的“传统的现代国家”。
库珀认为,由前殖民地构成的“前现代国家”群体是当今世界动乱和威胁的主要来源。
主张由西方发达国家组成的后现代国家集团应该习惯双重标准,即在自身内部通过法律和合作来保证安全,而对于欧洲以外的前殖民地国家,则应采取类似19世纪帝国主义的政策,通过使用新殖民化的手段,由“后帝国”对外输出稳定和自由。
库珀还为“新帝国主义”设计了许多种形式,如将北约的东扩称为“自愿帝国主义”,把国际货币基金组织和世界银行称为“自愿的全球经济帝国主义”,把北约对巴尔干事务的军事干涉称为“毗邻帝国主义”等。
如果说库珀的视角尚带有全球性的话,一年多来在美国时行的“新帝国论”则完全是从美国的角度及其利益出发的。
自“9·11”发生以来,美国国内发表的有关“新帝国”的各种观点和论述不胜其多,但其论述主要集中在如下几方面:第一,“新帝国论”者无不认为当今的美国是自从罗马帝国消亡以来最为强盛的国家,是可以堪当“新帝国”角色的惟一超级大国。
帝国的英语单词

帝国的英语单词
帝国的英语单词指的是在大英帝国时期,英语单词中出现的一些与帝国相关的词汇。
这些单词不仅反映了帝国时期的政治、经济和社会背景,还表达了当时的文化和价值观。
一些例子包括:
1. Empire:帝国,指由一国或一组国家控制的大片地区。
2. Colony:殖民地,指一个国家或地区被另一个国家控制的地区。
3. Imperialism:帝国主义,指一个国家试图通过控制其他国家来扩大其势力范围。
4. Commonwealth:英联邦,指由英国及其前殖民地和其他国家组成的政治联盟。
5. Dominion:自治领,指一个国家获得自治权但仍与英国有关联。
6. Governor:总督,指一个国家或地区的最高行政官员。
7. Crown:皇冠,指英国君主的象征。
这些词汇不仅是帝国时期的遗产,也是英语语言文化的重要组成部分之一。
在学习英语的过程中,了解这些词汇的背景和含义有助于更好地理解英语语言的历史和文化背景。
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新帝国主义论与列宁帝国主义论:比较与启示

2.1 产生的时代背景比较 .......................................... 9 2.1.1 列宁帝国主义论产生的时代背景........................... 9 2.1.2 新帝国主义论产生的时代背景............................. 9
The first part of the thesis is introduction. Mainly elaborated the selected topic basis and significance, and then from two aspects both at home and abroad to analyze the research status of new imperialism theory, finally introduces the paper innovation points and difficulties and research methods. The second part is the new imperialism theory produced by comparison with Lenin's imperialism theory, separately from the two theory era background and theory sources on the basis of the comparison, it can be seen that, due to the different time and class position new imperialism theory in theoretical connotation has changed, the attitude of imperialism is also different. The third part is the comparison of the main points of view, respectively summarized the basic ideas of two theories, through the comparison shows that the new imperialism, although has some new characteristics in the means and ways, but not the essence of change, is still a monopoly, just become a monopoly in the global range. The fourth part is the comparison of the the influence of the two theories, it can be seen that Lenin's imperialism theory still has a guiding significance in today, and the new imperialism theory pursue hegemonism and power politics, all over the world are not welcome, the future development of the debate. After the fifth part is the comparison of the two theories. Mainly analyzed the new theory of imperialism theory to the impact of the current international political and economic order, the international situation changes for the future for us have good judgement, and make some reference
马克思主义相关英语表达

马克思主义的学习和研究1 实践:practice2 全球化:globalization3 生产:production4 社会主义:Socialism5 马克思主义:Marxism6 历史:history7 趋势:trend8 马克思:Marx9 自由:freedom10 特征:characteristic11 时间:time12 经济学:economics13 资本:capital14 范式:paradigm15 类:class16 资本主义:capitalism17 自我:self18 革命:revolution19 存在主义:existentialism20 批判:criticism21 大众化:popularization22 形而上学:metaphysics23 存在:existence24 列宁:Lenin25 结合:Combination26 黑格尔:Hegel27 幸福:happiness28 超越:transcendence29 本质:nature30 交往:communication31 符号:sign32 恩格斯:Engels33 利益:benefit34 哈贝马斯:Habermas35 未来:future36 必然性:inevitability37 解释学:hermeneutics38 共产主义:communism39 主体间性:Inter-subjectivity40 解构主义:deconstruction41 抽象:Abstract42 社会性:sociality 43 交换:exchange44 引导:Guide45 共同体:Community46 复合:compound47 选举:election48 非理性:irrationality49 原子:atom50 阶级:class51 辩证法:dialectic52 现实性:reality53 财富:wealth54 中国化:Sinicization55 真:Truth56 官僚制:Bureaucracy57 法院:court58 斯大林:Stalin59 唯物主义:materialism60 二元论:dualism61 存在论:Ontology62 意蕴:Implication63 相互关系:relationship64 哈耶克:Hayek65 研究综述:review66 解放:liberation67 实践性:practice68 紧迫性:urgency69 物质:material70 表现形式:manifestation71 社群主义:communitarianism72 生态文明:eco-civilization73 人:person74 后现代性:post-modernity75 成熟:ripening76 费尔巴哈:Feuerbach77 无为:inaction78 帝国主义:imperialism79 弗洛姆:Fromm80 深化:deepen81 善:goodness82 目的论:teleology83 新陈代谢:metabolism84 《圣经》:Bible85 无政府主义:Anarchism86 上层建筑:superstructure87 葛兰西:Gramsci88 决定论:determinism89 时机:opportunity90 总体性:totality91 个体主义:individualism92 鸦片:Opium93 中介:intermediary94 考评:Evaluation95 整体性:integration96 机器:machine97 重商主义:mercantilism98 詹姆逊:Jameson99 后马克思主义:post-Marxism 100 在场:presence101 观点:viewpoint102 大同:Datong103 批判性:Criticism104 自然界:nature105 商榷:discuss106 伦理思想:ethics107 人本思想:humanism108 飞跃:leap109 人学:humanism110 诺齐克:Nozick111 缺席:absence112 殖民地:Colony113 唯物论:Materialism114 商品:merchandise115 无产阶级:proletariat116 扬弃:sublate117 合理:rationality118 对象化:objectification119 政体:regime120 价值性:Value121 萌芽:germination122 禁欲主义:asceticism123 可能:possibility124 可能性:probability125 生存:exist 126 历史性:historic127 对策与措施:countermeasures128 立场:position129 物质性:Materiality130 神话学:mythology131 大纲:outline132 民生:livelihood133 奢侈:Luxury134 资本论:Capital135 手稿:Manuscript136 鲍德里亚:Baudrillard137 怀疑论:scepticism138 运动性:motility139 例证:example140 简单化:simplification141 客观性:objective142 资产阶级:bourgeois143 奠基:foundation144 物质主义:materialism145 家务劳动:housework146 依赖:Dependency147 灌输:indoctrination148 普罗米修斯:Prometheus 149 基石:foundation150 生产过剩:Overproduction 151 实践论:practice152 领导权:hegemony153 论析:Analysis154 氏族:clan155 身体美学:Somaesthetics 156 反作用:reaction157 相异性:difference158 革命性:revolutionary 159 熊彼特:Schumpeter160 拜物教:fetishism161 弘扬:development162 自我批判:self-criticism 163 自由观:freedom164 一夫一妻制:monogamy165 提纲:outline166 生存论:Existence167 伊壁鸠鲁:Epicurus255 自我观:self-concept212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept168 消灭:Elimination169 复归:revert170 生成性:generative171 人本学:humanism172 民本:people-oriented173 人本观:humanism174 新发展:development175 匮乏:lack176 《手稿》:Manuscript177 自我纠错:self-correction 178 伯林:Berlin179 能力本位:ability-based 180 接合:Joint181 虚假性:Falsity182 教条主义:doctrinairism 183 贫困问题:Poverty184 幽灵:ghost185 价值论:values186 环境主义:environmentalism 187 现实:realism188 高兹:Gorz189 向度:orientation190 思想家:thinkers191 匿名化:anonymization192 欧洲中心论:Euro-centrism 193 否定性:negation194 先验性:apriority195 伯恩施坦:Bernstein196 物象化:Reification197 争鸣:discussion198 前途:prospect199 享乐主义:gastronomy200 劳动:working201 必然:necessary202 唯心主义:mentalism203 共和:Gonghe204 唯物:materialism205 生态主义:ecologicalism 206 思辨:thought207 异化现象:alienation208 进步性:advancement209 实证论:positivism210 视阈:vision211 平等观:equality 212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept256 文本学:Textology257 统摄:govern258 蒲鲁东:Proudhon259 理性思想:rationalism260 胡萨米:Husami261 马克思主义学说:Marxism262 后殖民主义批评:Post-colonialism263 自我所有:Self-Ownership264 G.A.柯亨:G.A.Cohen265 警惕:guard266 呵护:care267 错误倾向:fault-prone268 图景:Vision269 具体规定性:specific-based270 多维阐释:releases271 重新解读:re-interpret272 马克思主义真理观:Marxism273 马克思学:Marxology274 吕贝尔:Rubel275 奈格里:Negri276 前提假设:Presumption277 信仰学:beliefology278 一体化学科:unidiscipline279 伍德:Wood280 共时-历时:synchronic-diachronic281 欧洲社会:Europe282 意识形态领域:ideology283 杜林:Duhring284 马克思主义女权主义:Marxist-Feminism 285 超自然主义:supernaturalism286 反杜林论:Anti-Duhring287 俄国化:Russianize288 麦克莱伦:McLellan289 传统化:traditionalized290 始祖:forefather291 李秀林:Lixiulin292 自然-社会:nature–society293 伪自由:pseudo-freedom 列宁主义的学习及研究1 社会主义:Socialism2 启示:Inspiration3 真理:truth4 列宁:Lenin5 解释学:hermeneutics6 辩证法:dialectic7 斯大林:Stalin8 妥协:compromise9 帝国主义:imperialism10 葛兰西:Gramsci11 时机:opportunity12 国有化:nationalization13 官僚主义:bureaucracy14 列宁主义:Leninism15 政权:regime16 修正主义:Revisionism17 普列汉诺夫:Plekhanov18 灌输:indoctrination19 公开性:publicity20 伯恩施坦:Bernstein21 进步性:advancement22 新帝国主义:neo-imperialism23 民粹派:populists24 灌输思想:indoctrinization毛泽东思想的学习和研究1 发展:development2 社会主义:Socialism3 马克思主义:Marxism4 改革:reformation5 改造:transformation6 继承:inheritance7 革命:revolution8 大众化:popularization9 列宁:Lenin10 版本:edition11 探索:explore12 思想:ideology13 实质:essence14 个人:individual15 经验:experiences16 理想主义:idealism17 成功:success18 创造:create19 经验主义:Empiricism20 评析:analysis21 财富:wealth22 中国化:Sinicization23 诗词:poetry24 斯大林:Stalin25 误解:misunderstanding26 纬度:Latitude27 高技术:high-tech28 修改:modification29 超验主义:Transcendentalism30 两极分化:polarization31 民粹主义:populism32 特质:characteristics33 特权:privilege34 继承性:inheritance35 哲学思想:philosophy36 独立自主:Independence37 方位:azimuth38 个体性:individuality39 批判性:Criticism40 伦理思想:ethics41 方针:policy42 探析:study 43 官僚主义:bureaucracy44 贫穷:poverty45 废除:abolish46 精髓:quintessence47 用法:use48 民生:livelihood49 气:gas50 德:De51 主动权:Initiative52 坚持:Persistence53 资产阶级:bourgeois54 奠基:foundation55 评介:comment56 打击:Strike57 领土:territory58 实践论:practice59 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachev60 奠基人:founder61 开拓创新:innovation62 再认识:Review63 革命性:revolutionary64 校训:motto65 志:will66 发扬:development67 救世:salvation68 宗旨:tenet69 丰碑:monument70 两难选择:dilemma71 群体性:group72 精神特质:Ethos73 课堂导入:lead-in74 本质论:essentialism75 精神气质:ethos76 合作化:cooperative77 教条主义:doctrinairism78 破折号:dash79 史华慈:Schwartz80 述论:review81 立足点:stand82 调动:Mobilize83 学问:knowledge84 通变:change邓小平的学习及研究85 侧重点:emphasis 1 发展:development86 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 2 改革:reformation87 整体化:integrated 3 改造:transformation88 再解读:reinterpretation 4 继承:inheritance89 墨家思想:Mohism 5 探索:explore90 揭示:disclosure 6 思想:ideology91 纪念活动:Commemoration7 实质:essence92 反对:opposition8 评析:analysis93 整顿:rectifying9 两极分化:polarization94 矛盾论:contradiction10 特质:characteristics95 反腐防腐:anti-corruption11 特权:privilege96 拒腐防变:anti-corruption12 继承性:inheritance97 发言权:floor13 方位:azimuth98 马克思主义者:Marxian14 批判性:Criticism99 识:taste15 伦理思想:ethics100 歧异:Difference16 探析:study101 超前性:precedence17 贫穷:poverty102 治学:learning18 废除:abolish103 成长成才:development19 精髓:quintessence104 有利:benefit20 民生:livelihood105 开创者:initiator21 坚持:Persistence106 静:calmness22 打击:Strike107 稳定思想:stability23 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachev108 斗:bucket24 开拓创新:innovation109 科学技术政策:Japan25 发扬:development110 田家英:Tian-jiaying26 精神特质:Ethos111 有理:Unreasonable27 精神气质:ethos112 地缘外交:geo-diplomacy28 调动:Mobilize113 和谐主义:Harmoniousism29 学问:knowledge114 毛泽东主义:Maozedongism30 侧重点:emphasis115 迈斯纳:Meisner31 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 116 动:still32 再解读:reinterpretation117 知识分子观:Intellctual-opinion33 揭示:disclosure118 肃清:housecleaning34 反对:opposition119 睦邻安邦:good-neighbour35 整顿:rectifying120 革命军人:soldiers36 开创者:initiator121 奇杰:sage37 稳定思想:stability38 知识分子观:Intellctual-opinion39 肃清:housecleaning40 睦邻安邦:good-neighbour。
新帝国主义

圣雄甘地
一个既成事实
资本的无限积累和永不休止地获取利润占据主导 地位
霸权
资本将会无限扩张 权力的领土逻辑为了保证权力的 资本逻辑,建立霸权
什么是霸权?通过领导力以及被统 治者的认同,肃清对手 1· 支配权:仿效,夺取权 力 2· 知识和道德领导权:引 领,追求共同利益
合力的积累是称霸唯一坚实的基础 强制与认同的平衡:福柯所说的话语权力体系
二级三级循环过度积累又会引发新的危机
危机引发资本贬值,贬值产生盈利 盈利又产生新的资本积累
时间-空间修复
.
资本在地理上固定下来
通过时间延迟与地理扩 张解决问题
矛盾(出借货币)
1
过度积累会造成原有 资本的贬值
短期缓解资本过度积累
3
2
盈余输出,盈余商品换 回可支付手段
4
换回的资本又造成 新的过度积累
资本输出
资本和劳动盈余送到其他地方,以加快新的地域空 间的资本积累
新的矛盾(剩余资本输出)
.
剩余资本得到暂时吸 收,时间空间修复不 断开启
各个资本积累中心 为缓解自身过度积 累,不断竞争
资本输出通过权力的领土逻辑转变为国家之间的对抗, 如贸易战和货币战。
调节机构与国家的重新勃兴
.
由于国家的存在, 自由贸易并不自由 和公平
金融化:金融投机与泡沫(创造贬值资本)
国家的管理与操控:故意制造债务陷阱 国家的再分配:严重的两极分化
帝国主义历史的三个阶段
1884—1945年
1945-1973
1973之后
民族主义
凯恩斯主义
新自由主义
哈维指出,新帝国主义“似乎只是在重复已经逝去的帝 国主义”
探寻一种能够逃脱不断恶化的资本积累危机与混乱的 替代性方案,正成为历史的呼唤与当下的任务。
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新帝国主义英语
Introduction:
With the increasing globalization of the world economy, the term "new imperialism" has received attention as a phenomenon in contemporary international politics. The concept of new imperialism is a complex idea that seeks to capture the ways in which a new colonialism has emerged in the modern era, often involving the domination of countries through economic, military or cultural means. The following article will explore the meaning of new imperialism in relation to English as the hegemonic language in the world.
Body:
1. The Role of English in New Imperialism
The spread of English as the dominant global language is widely seen as a manifestation of new imperialism. As the world economy becomes more integrated, the use of English as the primary mode of communication has become more widespread. This has been facilitated by the rapid growth of social media and scientific communication, as well as the increasing role of the internet in the global economy. As a result, English has become the primary vehicle for the exchange of information, goods, and services between countries.
2. The Obstacles of Promoting English
While the dominance of the English language has been viewed as a manifestation of new imperialism, it has also faced criticism from some quarters. For instance, many argue that this trend has resulted in the promotion of a cultural monoculture that stifles the linguistic diversity of
different regions. Additionally, in some countries such as India, the promotion of English has resulted in the marginalization of local languages and cultures.
3. The Implication of New Imperialism on English
The trend towards new imperialism has also had implications for the teaching and learning of English as a second language (ESL). In many parts of the world, the desire to learn English has become so strong that schools and universities have begun to offer courses solely in English. This has resulted in a growing demand for English-language teachers and a corresponding increase in the number of people seeking to learn English.
4. The Future of English as New Imperialism
At present, it is uncertain how the trend towards new imperialism will manifest in the future, particularly in relation to the promotion of English. There are those who argue that it is in the interests of global understanding to maintain and develop a diverse range of languages and cultures, while others argue that the dominance of English is inevitable given the growth of globalization.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the spread of English as the dominant global language is viewed by many as a manifestation of new imperialism. While this trend has had both positive and negative effects, it remains uncertain how it will continue to develop as the world economy continues to grow and shift. Ultimately, it is up to individual countries to determine for themselves the role that English and other languages will play in their societies.。