《民国老课本美得让人惊艳》阅读练习及答案
阅读《民国老课本美得让人惊艳》一文，完成后面小题
民国时期曾发行了6000多民国儿童课本，它们到底有着怎样的魅力?老课本中的一课只有一个字，叫作“人”，还有一幅画，画着一家人。人是生活中的人，有着极为平常的情感，人不能离开父母兄弟，亦不能不先立定自己。
“竹几上，有针、有线、有尺，有剪刀，我母亲，坐几前，取针穿线，为我缝衣。”寥寥数语，全是白描，只是把针头线脑的字，集中起来给孩子认识，但“慈母手中线”的唐诗意境，却翩然跃于纸上。
学生入校。先生日“汝来何事”。学生日“奉父母之命，来此读书”。先生日“善，人不读书，不能成人”。
“三只牛吃草，一只羊也吃草，一只羊不吃草，它看着花。”最后一句，突然一转，那只羊就变成了哲学家，生活的审美和悄趣一下流淌出来。
“猫捕鼠，犬守门，人无职业，不如猫犬。”一十四字，道出生命的庄重。进化的自然选择，适已而利人，善哉。不可无职业，也不可职业乱窜。犬捕鼠，多管闲事；猫看门，形同虚设。世上职业千万，有需要就有职业；可世上好职业只有一种:喜爱又能谋生。
瓶中有果。
儿伸手入瓶，取之满握。拳不能出。
手痛心急，大哭。
母日:“汝勿贪多，则拳可出矣。”
小事情，大道理！浅显但不浅薄，简约却不简单。
“天初光，月初明，窗前远望，月在东方。”一个小孩打开窗户眺望远方，天边一轮明月透过薄云升了起来。此番情景，不禁让人想起黑格尔的一句名言:“一个民族有一些关注天空的人，他们才有希望;一个民族只是关心脚下的事情，那是没有未来的。”
哪怕是一本地理教材，也编得让人拍案叫绝。为了让孩子更好地记忆，各个省份都用趣味的形象，进行比喻。各省形状的比喻，也让人绝倒。“山东，如跪倒的骆驼，陕西，如风中舞着的美女。”
如何向孩子阐释地球是圆的?民国地理老课本是这样教的——
王生不明地球的形状，他哥哥对他道:地圆像皮球，所以我们叫他地球。试立在海岸，远望来船，必先见桅杆，后见船身，这便是地圆的实证。
再辅以配图佐证:
人在岸上望海船，见甲船全身时，乙船只见桅杆，丙船则全不见，可证地为圆形。
通俗易懂，明白晓畅。这样的地理，是不是充满了趣味和想象力?
民国时期的文字，清新质朴，却极具意象之美，让人感受到母语久违的自然和张力。
“我的住家，住在山下。前门种树，年年开花。后门种竹，枝枝粗大。屋左有田，种豆种瓜。屋右有池，养鱼养虾。日出工作，日没回家。一家大小，快乐无涯。”与世无争，朝作而暮息，一个千年流传的世外桃源。
（选自《青年文摘》）
128．阅读文章，概括民国老课本的美体现在哪些方面。
129．文章最后一段有什么表达作用？
130．结合你所用的语文课本，说说它们有何特点？
【答案】
128．①浅显简约的小事情彰显大道理；②图文并茂，通俗易懂，充满趣味；③清新质朴、意象优美。
129．运用了引用的说明方法，具体而形象地写出了民国时期的文字，清新质朴，却极具意象之美，让人感受到母语久违的自然和张力。130．（1）内容贴近学生生活。如专题：气象物候，广告多棱镜，系统思想与统筹方法等活动形式多样，贴近生活。（2）选材注重传统文化语文课本选入了一定量的古诗词，《诗经二首》《己亥杂诗》《天净沙秋思》等，古诗词我们是我们了解传统文化的一个重要途径。
2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（6）
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. 2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. 3. Corot， short for convection rotation and planetary transits， is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface， and quite possibly life， although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men". 4. Developed by the French space agency， CNES， and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA)， Austria， Belgium， Germany， Brazil and Spain， Corot will monitor around 120，000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years， it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky， measuring the brightness of about 10，000 stars every 512 seconds. 5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets， not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men，" Professor Ian Roxburgh， an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception， told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. 6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and， if they are the right distance from their parent star，they could have water". 7. To search for planets， the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star， known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water， Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they
中考语文阅读专题训练及答案
中考语文阅读专题训练 （一）夜深了，花睡了 三毛 我爱一切的花朵。在任何一个千红万紫的花摊上，各色花朵的壮阔交杂，成了都市中最美的点缀。 其实我并不爱花圃，爱的是旷野上随着季节变化而生长的野花和那微风吹过大地时的感动。 生活在都市里的人，迫不得已在花市中捧些花回家。对于离开泥土的鲜花，我总有一种疼惜又抱歉的心理，可还是要买的。这种对花的抱歉和喜悦，总也不能过分去分析。 在所有的花朵中，如果要说“最爱”，我选择一切白色的花，尤其是长梗的百合。 许多年前，我尚在大西洋的小岛上过日子，那时，经济拮据，丈夫失业快一年了。我在家中种菜，屋子里插的是一人高的枯枝和芒草，那种东西，艺术品位高，并不差的。我不买花。 有一日，丈夫和我打开邮箱，又是一封求职被拒的回信。那一阵，其实并没有山穷水尽，粗茶淡饭的日子过得没有悲伤，可是一切维持生命之外的物质享受，已不敢奢求。那是一种恐惧，眼看存款一日日减少，心里怕得失去了安全感。这种情况只有经历过失业的人才能明白。 我们眼看求职再一次受挫，没有说什么，去了大菜场，买了些最便宜的冷冻排骨和矿泉水，就出来了。不知怎么一疏忽，丈夫不见了，我站在大街上等，心事重重的。一会儿，丈夫回来了，手里捧着一小束百合，兴冲冲地递给我，说：“百合上市了。” 那一瞬间，我突然失了理智，向丈夫大叫起来：“什么时候了？什么经济能力？你有没有分寸，还去买花？！”说着我把那束花“啪”一下丢到地上，转身就跑。在举步的那一刹间，其实我已经后悔了。我回头，看见丈夫呆了一两秒钟，然后弯下身，把那些撒在地上的花，慢慢拾了起来。 我向他奔过去，喊着：“荷西，对不起。”我扑上去抱他，他用手围着我的背，紧了一紧，我们对视，发觉丈夫的眼眶红了。
雅思阅读练习题及答案
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(完整版)初一语文阅读理解及答案
一、文言阅读：（14分） 京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人坐屏障中，一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。 遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，其夫呓语。既而儿醒，大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒，絮絮不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一地齐发，众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。 未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。 忽一人大呼“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作；又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。凡所应有，无所不有。虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端；人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。 忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。 8、解释下列句子中加点的词。（2分） ①会．宾客大宴（）②宾客意少．舒（） ③不能名．其一处也（）④几．欲先走（） 9、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（4分） ①微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。 ②凡所应有，无所不有。 10、下列表示时间的词语与其他各项不同类的是（）（2分） A、俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。 B、当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一地齐发，众妙毕备。 C、未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。 D、少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。 11、下列不含通假字的一项是（）（2分） A、日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。 B、当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。
写人的阅读训练教学文稿
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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
2017年雅思考试阅读练习试题附答案
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