译林版牛津英语8B全册八单元知识点整理及单元测试卷：8 B Unit 5 Good manners
Unit 5 Good manners内容全解Part One Comic strip重点全解1、You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64）(1)manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪(2) manner 作可数名词，还有“方法，方式”之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。
例如：You should write in this manner.2、First, always share your things with others.（P 64）share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享、合用某物”。
例如：Let’s share the birthday cake with them.3、Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64）cut in (on sb.) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，相当于interrupt sb。
例如：Mary likes to cut in on others.4、Always wait politely. （P 64）(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。
例如：We should speak to the old politely.(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。
be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例如：It’s impolite to shout loudly.The students are polite to their teachers.Part Two Welcome to the unit重点全解1、Leave the tap running.（P 65）(1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。
leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
例如：Don’t leave the machine turning.(2) run 此处为不及物动词，意为“流动”。
例如：Tears ran from her eyes.run 作不及物动词，意为“跑，奔跑”。
例如：I saw a boy running on the street. run 作不及物动词，意为“机器运转”。
例如：The engine runs properly.run 作不及物动词，意为“掉色，褪色”。
例如：When you wash the blouse in hot water,the color will run.run 作及物动词，意为“经营，管理”。
例如：They run the restaurant well.2、Pick flowers in the park （P 65）pick 此处为及物动词，意为“采，摘（花朵，果实等）”。
例如：He picked her a rose.pick up 意为“拾起，捡起；用车接人”。
例如：He picked the pen up.3、obey traffic rules（P 65）obey 此处为及物动词，意为“遵守，服从”。
例如：You should obey school rules.obey 还可作不及物动词，意为“服从；听话”。
例如：He is very naughty. He doesn’t like to obey.4、queue for your turn（P 65）(1) queue 此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。
例如：P lease queue up for a bus.Many people don’t like to queue.queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。
例如：stand in a queue 排队等候jump the queue 插队(2) turn 此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
例如：It’s your turn to read now.与turn相关的短语：take turns 轮流in turn依次，轮流by turns 轮流，交替例如：Please take turns to look after the sick boy.Please answer the question in turn.5、We should keep quiet. （P 65）keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，keep此处为连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，后跟形容词作表语。
例如：You must keep quiet in the hospital.系动词归纳：一是（be）一觉（feel）一保持（keep）；四个起来（look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来）；似乎（seem）变了四个（get,become, go,turn）6、Anything else? （P65）辨析：else与otherelse：修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在修饰词之后。
other：修饰名词，位于名词之前。
例如：Do you have anything else to say?What other colors do you like？7、Don’t drop litter everywhere. （P65）litter 不可数名词，意为“垃圾，杂物”。
例如：The street is full of litter.Part Three Reading重点全解1、Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK . （P 65）invite 为及物动名词，意为“邀请”，invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
例如：He sometimes invites me to see the film.invite sb to +名词，意为“邀请某人去.....”.例如：We’ll invite Tom to dinner tomorrow.2、Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66）shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb。
例如：You should shake Tony’s hand.=You should shake hands with Tony.3、Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66）(1) greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb.。
例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”.greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。
greeting 可数名词，意为“问候，致意，祝贺”。
(2)kiss 此处为可数名词，意为“亲吻”。
give sb a kiss 意为“吻某人一下；给某人一个亲吻”。
Kiss 还可作为及物动词，意为“吻，亲吻”。
例如：The mother gave her son a kiss and left.He kissed his wife.4、British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66）close 此处为形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。
close to “与.....关系密切”。
例如：I’m close to my English teacher.close to 还有“离.....近”之意。
例如：The factory is close to the school.close还可作及物动词，意为“关闭”。
例如：Please close the window.5、But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money . （P 66）(1) avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。
例如：You’d better avoid the traffic at rush hour.It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes.(2) subject 此处作为可数名词，意为“话题，主题”。
作可数名词，还有“学科”之意。
例如：Most of us don’t like this subject.How many subjects are you studying this term.6、Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66）(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。
例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch.(2)public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。
in public意为“公开地，当众”。
还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public.a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所7、They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66）push 为不及物动词，意为“推，挤”。
push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。
例如：You shouldn’t push in before us.=you shouldn’t cut in before us.8、Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. （P 67）bump 此处为不及物动词，意为“碰，撞”，常与介词against，into连用bump into 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。
(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津英语译林版八年级全册知识点全解+单元练习(附答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级全册知识点全解+单元练习(附答案) 译林版牛津英语8B全册单元知识点总结+练习（附答案）Unit 1 Past and past.......................................................................... ....................................... 1 Unit 2Travelling ................................................................... ................................................. 17 Unit 3 Onlinetours ........................................................................ ........................................ 40 Unit 4 A goodread ......................................................................... ........................................ 56 Unit 5 Goodmanners ...................................................................... ...................................... 73 Unit 6 Sunshine forall .......................................................................... ................................. 89 Unit 7 InternationalCharities .................................................................... ........................ 104 Unit 8 A greenworld ........................................................................ .. (122)Unit 1 Past and past内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解1、past and present.（P 6）①pastn. 过去，以前；in the past �D在过去‖adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局②presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you给你的礼物 2、I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）just作副词，表示�D刚刚‖，通常与现在完成时连用。
译林版英语教辅8B 全册八单元知识点总结单元测试卷及答案
译林版英语教辅8B 全册八单元知识点总结单元测试卷及答案一、单项选择题1. —How do you make dumplings, Grandma?—Well, first you need to __ the dough.A. mixB. mendC. controlD. prevent2. —What do you think of the movie?—It was __ than I expected.A. not enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. as enjoyableD. the most enjoyable3. The man is so tired that he can’t __ walking.A. findB. startC. leaveD. continue4. —Jim, do you know __ the novel Pride and Prejudice?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how isB. what isC. why isD. where is二、完形填空I saw a car stop besides me. I saw the driver trying to __8__ me, so I went __9__ and asked him what he wanted. The driver was about his forties and was wearing a kind smile on his face. He told me that he was going in the same __10__ with me into town. He said he would be happy to __11__ me a ride. I hesitated at first. I didn't know if it was a good idea, but then I __12__ I might not get a bus and might miss the interview, so I agreed to get in the car.5. A. take B. carry C. bring D. hold6. A. having B. watching C. waiting D. making7. A. funny B. rich C. important D. boring8. A. catch B. see C. watch D. call9. A. up B. out C. back D. over10. A. help B. house C. direction D. town11. A. offer B. carry C. lend D. buy12. A. thought B. guessed C. hoped D. wondered13. A. sang B. read C. laughed D. spoke14. A. passed B. ran C. got D. went15. A. wished B. expected C. hoped D. told16. A. finished B. sweated C. bumped D. reached17. A. terribly B. smoothly C. carelessly D. slowly18. A. fence B. hill C. moon D. moon19. A. call B. show C. pay D. notice20. A. leaving B. seeing C. helping D. inviting三、阅读理解21. What does Michael say about his new teacher, Miss White?A. She is strict but kind.B. She is clever but unkind.C. She is funny but strict.D. She is beautiful but proud.22. What does Michael mean by saying "I'm quite chuffed"?A. He is not happy with himself.B. He is pleased with himself.C. He is angry with himself.D. He is tired of himself.23. Why is Michael unhappy with his usual school activities?A. He can't play football there.B. He can't be with his friends there.C. He can't learn anything interesting there.D. He can't take part in any plays there.24. According to the passage, which are Michael's favourite things?A. Playing football and fishing.B. Drawing and playing the piano.C. Singing and acting in plays.D. Watching TV and listening to music.25. Where did Michael probably get the gift for Miss White?A. In a store.B. On a website.C. At a market.D. From his friend。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
新译林牛津8BUnit8知识点梳理以及考点（结合四套名校真题）
新译林牛津8BUnit8知识点梳理以及考点（结合四套名校真题）8B Unit8. A green worldⅠ概况1.考察wisely的用法，副词的考察很常见，比如8A中经常考easily，平常的写作中可多用。
2.考察单词，environment、pollution、recycle和develop，当前的社会环境下，环境污染、保护环境、回收废物和发展是人们当前关注的问题，很容易结合当前的时事，考察这些单词的拼写。
3.考察separate sth into different groups把东西分成不同的类别的词组，题目要求被动形式。
4.考察allow sb to do sth的用法，题目要求为被动形式。
5.考察depend on的用法，这个词组非常重要，不管是什么东西，都是要依靠其他东西而存在，因此要多加背诵相关例句。
6.考察make a difference的用法。
U7中讲到了make u p one’s mind 决定。
本单元U8讲到了make a difference to sb/sth，对…有影响。
可见make的词组应用比较灵活，且易成为考点。
因此，我们要加强对其用法的掌握，多在语境下使用它，多在练习中训练它，达到灵活贯通。
7.考察一般将来时的被动语态，相对来说都比较简单，没有对双宾语、宾补结构的被动语态进行考察，另外一点，对于主动表被动的情况也没有考察。
8.考察if possible的用法。
Ⅱ详细讲解A. Comic strip & Welcome to the Unit1.短语及固定搭配1.live a green life 居住绿色生活2.be going to do sth 打算做某事3drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地4.turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等）turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等）补充：turn up （声音）调高turn down（声音）调低补充：cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物cause sb to do sth 导致/使某人做某事2.句子1.What are you going to do？你打算做什么？2.Will more trees be planted this year？今年更多树会被种植吗？（被动语态）3.My dad used to drive me to school 我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学4.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles对人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车出行是明智的wise做形容词，意思是明智的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-8知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-88B Unit 5 Good manners四会词组：1.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话，插嘴2.drop litter 扔垃圾3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净6.shake one's hand 握手7.push in 插队8.in one's way 挡道9.excuse me 对不起10.as well (as) 也，还有11.by accident/ by chance 偶然，意外地12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑13..on her own 独自14.join the discussion 加入讨论15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己16.all the main points 所有的要点17.be busy with 忙于某事18.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事19.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.soon after 不久之后21.reach over someone's plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的23.take place 发生24.above all 首要的是四会句型：1.You're old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.Don't drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。
译林版牛津英语8-B--Unit-8-知识点总结+单元练习
Unit 8 A green worldPart One Comic strip重点全解1、What are you going to do, Hobo?（P 106）① be going to do sth. 意为“计划（或打算、决定）做某事；即将发生某事；可能会发生某事。
”（一般将来时）例如：---Are you going to swim with me this afternoon?---I am going to visite my grandparents tomorrow.2、Will more trees be planted this year?（P 106）这里是一般将来时的被动语态，形式"will /shall /be going to +be +动词过去分词"，例如：A letter will be written by her tomorrow.The work will be finished in ten more minutes.3、Yes. Trees are good for us.（P106）① be good for 意为“对......有好处，对......有益”,固定搭配：be good to sb 意为"对某人好"=be friendly to sb; be good at意为“擅长......"= do well in例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.People in the shop are good/friendly to us all.Lily is good at/does well in Maths.4、World Environment Day is coming.（P106）① World Environment Day 意为“世界环境日”，是专有名词。
牛津译林版8B语法学习知识点汇总.docx
牛津译林版8B 语法知识点汇总Unit 1：1和⋯玩 play with sb be/ get married to sb/ marry sb2不再⋯ not⋯any more16化很大 change a lot3不同期的交通工具17在去 in the pasttransport at different times18在在 at present4阳光的化19些年以来 over/ during the years the changes to Sunshine Town20把⋯成⋯ turn ⋯into ⋯5非常了解个地方know the place well21在周末 at weekends6从那起 since then22打牌 play cards7自从 2005年以来 since 200523下中国象棋 play Chinese chess8自从去年以来 since last year24愉快的假期 pleasant holiday9自从三个星期前以来25玩得很开心 have a pleasant time since three weeks ago26水染 water pollution10搬家 move house27噪音染 noise pollution11搬到南京 move to Nanjing28去常做某事 used to do sth12搬一座新公寓29像以前一常地⋯move to/ into a new flat as often as before13在⋯南部 in the southern part of30把⋯排 /倒⋯ dump⋯ into⋯14婚 get married31一个很重的15和某人婚 a very serious problem32采取行做某事 take action to do sth50我也是 Me, too.33减少染 reduce the pollution51独自地on one’34在某种程度上 in some ways s own= by oneself= alone35便一下 by the way52空余 free time36在去⋯的路上 on the way to ⋯53有同感 have the same feeling37路 in the way54青山 green hills around38开的空/外活所55清新的空气 fresh airopen space56良好的境 a good environment39不地，偶 from time to time57展慢 less development40从⋯搬出去 move out of⋯58离⋯ be far (away) from41事上，上in fact59离⋯近 be close to⋯42一自然景点地方60⋯造成多麻a place of natural beauty cause many problems for⋯43一个新的火站61近期照片 recent photosa new railway station62在近几年中 in recent years44从⋯借⋯borrow sth from sb63⋯的反 the opposite of ⋯45借某人⋯ /把⋯ 借⋯64有好运 have good lucklend sb sth= lend sth to sb65把⋯扔掉 throw sth away46例如 for example/ such as66一个真正的 a real problem47在使用中 be in use= be in service67写一篇有关阳光的文章48⋯去⋯take sb to⋯write an article on Sunshine Town49 一所小学 a primary school68在去的一个世over the past century72受到某人的来信69关于北京的过去和现在 about Beijing ’hear from sb= receive a letter froms past and present73乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ by air70感冒 have a cold74享受阳光和沙滩71患重感冒 have a bad cold enjoy the sun and the beach语法：现在完成时（I）我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的活动。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
8B 参考答案Unit 5单元测试2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
park your car under the tree. M: I'm afraid not. Can't you see the sign? It says "No
parking" 3. W: Why can we see so many signs in public places? M: Because they can explain things and give us useful
•London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you're in London you should visit the City Park. You can go boating and fly kites there. You may also climb up to London Eye and enjoy the beauty of the whole city. There are also many other places of interest, such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and so on. At the same time, you can taste London chocolate. It's very delicious. Wish you a good time!
一、听力
1---5 BAACB 6---10 BABAA
二、单选题