牛津译林江苏版八年级下册Unit 1Past and present Reading I

4. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. realize vt. 意识到；实现 e.g. They have realized the problem. 他们已经意识到这个问题。 We must try our best to realize our China dream. 我们必须要尽最大的努力实现我们的中国梦。
2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. Has the town changed a lot over the years? since then 从那时起（一直到现在） over the years 这几年期间这两个时间状语都是现在完成时的特征性时间状语。如：
Task 3 Detailed reading: (Line1-6) Put the sentences in the correct order A. In 1965 he got married. (2 ) B. He and his wife moved two blocks away. ( 3 ) C. He lived in the northern part of the town with his parents. ( 1 ) D. He lived with his parents since then. ( 4 )
重点短语句型 11. improve the situation 11.改善状况 12.在某种程度上 12. in some ways 13. 对某人来说做 13. It has become 某事已经变得 impossible for sb to do 不可能了。 sth. 14.像以前一样频 14. as often as before 繁 15. feel a bit lonely 15.感到有点孤独 16. from time to time 16.时而，不时 17.在镇上 17. in the town
1. — Have you seen _____ (看见) my chocolate? — No, I _________. haven’t 2. She has _______ (刚刚) eaten lunch. just 3. I used to take the ______ coach (长途汽车) to Nanjing. 4. Where do you work at _______ present (目前)?
Task 1. Fast Reading
Choose the correct answer
What are Millie and Mr Chen talking about?
A . Sunshine Town’s past. B . Sunshine Town’s present. C .The changes in Sunshine Town.
It has turned into a new park.
重点短语句型
1. know well 2. move house 3. get married 4. move away 5. since then 6. change a lot 7. over the years 8. turn… into… 9.put …into… 10.take action to do sth 1.认识，熟悉 2.搬家 3.结婚 4.搬走，离开 5.从那时起 6.改变了很多 7.这些年来 8.把…变成 9.把…放进 10.采取行动去做某事
6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. from time to time 不时，偶尔 e.g. We have not seen each other for a long time, but we send emails from time to time. 我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
Has Sunshine Town changed a lot? Please look through the instructions on Part A quickly and findie want to know the changes in Sunshine Town? Because she wants to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. 2. Why does she interview Mr Chen? Because Mr. Chen knows a lot about Sunshine Town.
About Sunshine Town
1. What did people in the town have years ago? They had some small restaurants, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town centre. 2. What has part of the town centre turned into?
3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn/change … into … 把……变成…… e.g. The cars blocking the exits could turn this place into a death trap. 那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地方成为死亡陷阱。
a new park a large shopping mall and a new theater
About other changes to Sunshine Town (Line 12-16)
terrible
Water pollution
cleaner
The pollution was a problem because the _______used to put _______ its waste into the river. factory Later the government realized _______ the problem and took action to _______ improve the situation. Now the river in Sunshine Town is _______ _______. much cleaner
1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 主句 (用现在完成时)+since+从句 (一般过去时)。这是现在完成时常用的一种句型结构。如： He has _________ taught (teach) English at this school since he _____ came (come) to China. 自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。
About some changes to Sunshine Town (Line 7-11) Complete the table
in the past
(There were…)
at present
(There is…)
some small restaurants and shops a post office and an cinema
7. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 在it is+ adjective + to-infinitive结构中，it为形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 e.g. It is nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一座漂亮现代的城镇真好。
About Mr. Chen 1. Where did he live when he was a child? He lived in the northern part of Sunshine Town.
2. Why did he move away this part? Because he got married. 3. What did he use to do with his old friends? They used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
Task 2 Read the passage again. Match the main idea with each part
Part 1 (L1-6) Part 2 (L7-16) Part 3 (L17-23)
Changes in Sunshine Town Mr. Chen’s feelings About Mr. Chen’s housing(住房）
Task 4 Read the dialogue aloud, then complete the following passage.
northern • Mr. Chen lives in the _______part of Sunshine married he and his Town. After he got_______, moved two blocks away. In the past there wife_______ restaurants were small ___________, shops years ago in the town. Now the place has changed _______ a lot. The government has turned _______part of the town pollution centre into a new park. The ________was a waste problem. The steel factory put the_______into realized the the river. Later,the government______ problem and took action to improve the situation. cards and Chinese_______ chess People used to play ______ with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr. Chen feels _______ lonely from time to time.

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册精品课件 Unit1 Past and present Integrated

Now it has become a (4)__m__o_d_e_r_n_ town. There is a new (5)__ra_i_l_w_a_y_ station. There are some new roads too. People can now travel to and from the town by bus, (6)_t_a_x_i_ or train,
Unit 1 Past and present
Integrated skills
Changes in your hometown
Transport Environment Development
交通环境发展
In the past
At present
a place of natural beauty
What can you find in this picture? tall buildings, roads, cars, …
A1 Daniel and Kitty are doing their history project. Listen to their conversation. Complete the information below about Starlight Town in the past.
1. In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past? A. theatres B. lakes C. parks D. villages
2. What wildlife could you see? A. ducks B. chickens C. rabbits D. birds
5. What changes have taken place in this town? A. taxi B. bus C. light rail D. train

+Unit+1+Past+and+Prmmar+课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

since or for? ① We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. ② His father has been in the Party _s_i_n_c_e_ 10 years ago. ③ The film has been on __f_o_r__ 20 minutes. ④ Mr Green has worked here _s_i_n_c_e_ he came to China. ⑤ His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years. ⑥ We have known each other _s_i_n_c_e__ we met last time.
She has lived in Liverpool all her life. How clean! Who has cleaned the room?
We have seen the film twice.
started in the past and continues to the present
1) I __h_a_v_e__ already _c_o_l_le__c_te_d__ some stamps. (我已经收集了一些邮票)
否：I _h_a_v_e_n__’t_ _c_o_l_le_c__te_d__ any stamps___y_e_t_.
“还”
疑：__H_a_v_e___ you __c_o_ll_e_c_t_e_d_ any stamps__y_e_t__? No , not _y_e__t _ .
Presentation 现在完成时的意义(meaning)
1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. 表示过去开始持续到现在的动作。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 重难点知识归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Presentwelcome优质课件

take the coach by coach
Transport
taxi
take the taxi by taxi
plane
by air
▪11、即使是普通孩子，只要教育得法，也会成为不平凡的人。 ▪12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 ▪13、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。 ▪14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 ▪15、生活即教育，社会即学校，教学做合一。 ▪16、当在学校所学的一切全都忘记之后，还剩下来的才是教育。2021年10月21日星期四2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21 ▪17、播种行为，可以收获习惯；播种习惯，可以收获性格；播种性格，可以收获命运。2021年10月 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/2110/21/2021 ▪18、我们发现了儿童有创造力，认识了儿童有创造力，就须进一步把儿童的创造力解放出来2021/10/212021/10/21October 21, 2021 ▪19、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2021/10/212021/10/212021/10/212021/10/21
2. Has the bus changed over the years?
Yes, it has. Now it’s easy and fast.
Pair work
A: How did you ... when ... ? B: I used to ... A: Why didn't you ... ? B: ... A: I go to ... by ... Now it's ...

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解

牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。

(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。

中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。

ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。

由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。

故选C。

答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。

牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理

八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present Reading课件(22张)

5. 在…中心 6. 感到孤独 7. 变成 8. 不时地 9. 过去常常做… 10. 在某种程度上
in the center of… feel lonely turn into from time to time used to do sth. in some ways
Homework
Finish the exercise C2 and D on Page 11.
1. since ___B___ 3. dump ___D___ 5. reduce __G____
2. married ___F___ 4. realized ___C___ 6. open space___A___
7. lonely ___E___
D. throw away something you don’t want
( F)
4) Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine
Town when he got married. ( F )
5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sun-
shine Town.
( T)
6) Mr Chen and his old friends meet in the
factories
used to…
reduce
poison
dump waste
pollute
realize
stall
My hometown
in the past at present
Has my hometown changed a lot?
1. Fast Reading
What’s main idea of the passage? The changes to Sunshine Town.

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present示范课教学课件

Choose the right word to complete the sentences.
Read and fill
Warming-up
Warming-up
Presentation
Chinese chess
as often as before
lonely
Jack lives 1. ______ in the 2. ______ island. He often fishes 3. ______ and he feels 4. ______ from time to time.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases.
married
got married
have been married
get married to
Warming-up
Warming-up
Presentation
Read and tick
neighborhood
Beautiful
Facilities
What we should do:1. protect the environment;2. …
Make a poster
While-reading
Warming-up
Presentation
Practice
Production
1. Improve your poster.2. Finish the exercise B3 and B4.3. Preview Grammar.
e. cook on stoves
f. clean with vacuum cleaners

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar教案

Note some important time expressions.
More practice.
Step4: Summary and promotion
__________________________________________________________________
Step5: See the guide case for feedback in class
S：…
T：Have you …?
S：…
Task 4: The composition of the present participle
Complete section A on page 14.
Task 5: Use the present perfect tense to complete the sentence. (Complete Part B on page 14). Check with your partner.
1. The teacher asked questions and the students answered. How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town? [Note: Please think carefully and complete this content as required]
Teacher-student interaction (understand the general interrogative sentences and their answers in the present perfect tense through dialogue):
T：Have you studied English for three years?