高考英语介词用法 优质课件

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2023届高考英语复习介词课件

2023届高考英语复习介词课件

With no +n.=without +(any)+ n. 没有任何事物
He ignored me with no reply.
=He ignored me without any reply.
can’t do sth without…… 没有……就不能做某事
We can’t survive
without water or air.
某人随身携带某物
I have no money with me
You’d better wear a mask with you.
在这里输入您的标题
With的伴随状态
With time going by =As time goes/went by
With the development /popularity of…… With the growth/increase/reduction of……
With ing/approaching/drawing near =With sth. around the corner
With 的平衡结构---“与/和”
join……with……—(be) joined with…… connect……with……(be)connected with combine……with……(be)combined with relate……with……—(be)related with…… associate……with……(be)associated with compare……with……(be)compared with… exchange……with……(be)exchanged with replace……with……—(be)replaced with… mix……with……——(be)mixed with……

介词的用法PPT课件

介词的用法PPT课件
第14页/共19页
• work out 算出 • help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助 • play with snow玩雪 • with one‘s help在某人的帮助下 • with the help of …在…的帮助下 • with a smile 面带笑容 • chat with和…聊天 • argue with sb. 与某人争论 • make friends with 和…交朋友 • go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山 • get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好
第3页/共19页
•注意点: •☆介词不能单独充当句 •子成分,它必须与名词 •或相当于名词作用的成 •分构成介词短语才能充 •当句子的成分。
第4页/共19页
•词组中与at的搭配
第5页/共19页
• be good at 精通于 • be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒 • laugh at 因……而发笑 • at the best 充其量 • at first 开始 • at least 至少,起码 • at length 最后,终于 • at once 立即,马上 • at present 现在 • at rest 休息,静止不动 • at times 间或,有时
第15页/共19页
• have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 • have a fight with sb与某人打架 • be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 • say with a smile微笑地说 • be filled with充满 • catch up with sb.赶上某人 • chat with sb.和某人闲谈 • be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 • offer / provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 • sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁

高考英语介词复习讲义(共17张ppt)

高考英语介词复习讲义(共17张ppt)
1234基本概念用途辨析链接高考表示时间in段时间at点时间on日期或具体日子的上下午表示地点at具体地点atschoolin大地点内部层次感on平面表示位置in小在大之内shaanxiliesinthewestofchinaon彼此相连接壤河畔vietnamliesonthesouthofchinashanghailiesthebankofthehuangpuriverto不属于该地japanliestotheeastofchina表示位置on在面上beneathover垂直不接触underabove既不接触也不垂直below表示方式in方式语言颜色材料衣服with工具方式材料by途径方式inthewayoftowiththemethodofdoingbythemeansof表示范围of范围与主语属于同一类in范围与主语不是同一类shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinchinaamong之中之间三个以上between之间两个表示关于about一般关于on学术专业问题ofabout具体的abookoflpsabookoflpabookbylp表示沿着up向北向上向上坡down向南向下向下坡along不强调上下坡theywalkedbackalongtheriverside
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件高考 英语介 词复习 讲义( 共17张p pt)
表示方式
in方式,语言,颜色,材料,衣服 with工具方式材料 by途径方式
in the way of/to with the method of doing by the means of
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件高考 英语介 词复习 讲义( 共17张p pt)
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件高考 英语介 词复习 讲义( 共17张p pt)

高考英语复习《介词》PPT课件

高考英语复习《介词》PPT课件

[解析]句意:这个工作就工资而言是挣不了 多少钱的,但我可以从中得到宝贵的经验。in
terms of 就……而言;according to 依据,根据;
in relation to…关于……; in view of 鉴于,
由……看来。
② People in Los Angeles have no idea of
under : under construction 在建设中 under consideration 在考虑中 under repair 在修理中
beyond +名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond one's understanding 无法 理解
in spite of 尽管„„
in support of 支持„„
in terms of 就„„而言
in harmony with 与„„和谐
in line with 与„„一致/符合
according to„ 依 据 , 根 据„„ by means of… 凭借…… thanks to… 多亏了…… as for/to… 至于……
2. in + 时间段
在……之后(内),多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后, 多用于过去时 for +时间段 多长时间 多用完成时态
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hour. A. for B. after C. in

2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 :介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt

2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 :介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
2. 作定语 介词短语作定语常位于被修饰词的后面。
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之,他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上,我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 (一)表示时间的介词
4. before,by,till/ until (1)before表示“在……之前”,与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 (2)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间时,常与 过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间时,常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗? September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后,他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。

《介词》ppt课件完整版

《介词》ppt课件完整版
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时,要注意时态和语态的匹配,确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一:____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
根据介词的词义和用法,可以将其分为时间 介词、地点介词、方式介词等。
介词的搭配和用法
介词的省略和替代
介词常常与动词、形容词、名词等搭配使用, 表示不同的语义关系,如“在……上”、 “用……方式”等。
在某些情况下,介词可以省略或替代,但需 要根据语境和语法规则进行判断。
学生自我评价报告
对介词的定义和作用有了更深入的理 解,能够准确识别句子中的介词并理 解其含义。
介词的语义功能
分析介词在句子中的语义功能,如表 示时间、地点、方式等,以及它们对 句子意义的影响。
介词的语用功能
探讨介词在交际中的语用功能,如表 达态度、情感、语气等,以及它们对 交际效果的影响。
介词的跨文化对比
比较不同语言中介词的用法和特点, 分析它们在跨文化交流中的异同和难 点。
THANKS
感谢观看
作补语
介词短语可以作补语,补充说明句 子中的某个成分,如“他把书放在 桌子上”、“这个问题值得思考”。
03
介词与其他词类关系
介词与名词关系
介词用于表示名词之 间的空间、时间或逻 辑关系。
介词后可接名词、代 词、动名词等作为宾 语。
介词短语可修饰名词, 作为定语或状语。
介词与动词关系
介词可表示动词的动作方向、 时间或方式。
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语, 修饰或限定句子中的某个成分,如 “他坐在桌子旁边,认真思考着问 题。”

完整版英语介词用法强烈推荐.ppt

完整版英语介词用法强烈推荐.ppt

9. between / among (三者以上)
1) Mary is sitting _____ Tom and wang Li. 2) She was busy _____ cooking , washing , sewing and
looking after the baby . 3)Shanghai is _____the largest cities in the world . 4) A horse can be seen _____ trees now.
without perseverance .
12 . 兼类词 ( 兼作连词和副词) after since till / until before .
课件
• 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系: • 介词词组作状语和名词修饰成分,与某些作类
似用法的限定从属分句有一定转换关系: • 1)介词词组在意义上相当于that-分句 • Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans? • Did anyone inform you that the plans had been
innocent.
课件
• 2) 介词词组在意义上相当于 several people died. • Because he made a mistake, several people died. • Despite the city’s many attractions, Johnny still
3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up.
4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .

介词用法大全ppt课件

介词用法大全ppt课件

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Be_h_i_n_d_/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories. (2008NMET广东)
We understand this lesson best _w_h_e_n_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
By the end of July I’ll have read all those books.
6. during in within
1) I learned a lot _D_u_r_i_n_g the holiday/my stay there.
2) She was born __i_n__ 1997. 3) Mr Black visited our school __in__ 2009, not 2008
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续 六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的, 占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有:
…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ___a_s__a guest in their house. (2007NMET)
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4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
3. 名词+ 介词
1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem .
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by mean
双重介词 : from behind /above / under , until after 分词介词 :considering , including , judging from /by
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1) till / until 与延续动词连用,用于肯定句,与短暂
动词连用用在否定句( 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from … to … from time to time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house
2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English .
3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三 重点介词的用法归纳与辨析
1. 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring ,in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on 3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .
say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper)
同一介词与不同动词 ( to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand …
2. 形容词+ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us .
高考中的初中英语语法知识
介词用法
( The use of preposition )
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能
1.介词是虚词, 不能单独做句子成分, 必须与名词、 代词( 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ) 构成介词短语,在句子中充当一个成分。
介词分为: 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
4. I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time.
5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
总结 1:介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity _____ a famous physics scientist ______ the world .
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others .
make sth of / from / into
介词+ the + 人体部位 (strike / catch / hit/
prevent sb from doing
persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose ) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。
二. 介词搭配 1. 动词+ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill )
1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
不定式组成介词短语。
This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water .
She always thinks herself above others
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