高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧（必备5篇）1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语，理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示，与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了，还要勤于复习，才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐，一次少背点，多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简，分而背之，以免被其篇幅长所吓倒，丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料，听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵，每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文，了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候，肯定会遇到生词，生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义，文章首句一般是概括大意，而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛，包括对语法的检测，利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试，其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
解答英语语法填空类高考题的几种方法
解题技巧语法填空题是高考中的重点题型。
它是在一篇200字左右的语言材料中，对短文进行适当地分散挖空，总共设计十个空，满分15分，每空1.5分，分值较高。
很多同学往往在此失分主要是基础知识不牢固、没有掌握正确的解题方法、不细心等因素所导致的。
本文将按照语法填空题的不同考查方式给出以下解题策略。
一、有提示词型从近几年高考来看，在语法填空题的10个空中会设置6-7个有提示词的空，同学们做题时一定要先辨析提示词的词性，根据词性和句子结构来考虑所做的变换。
1.若提示词是动词原形，一般考查的是动词的时态、语态或非谓语动词。
首先是要分析句子结构，看是否缺少谓语。
如果缺少谓语则考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致；如果不缺少谓语则考虑变为非谓语（to do/doing/done ）来做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、补语；如若不是以上两种则考虑词性转换，由动词转化为名词、形容词等。
【例1】（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）（cover ）an areaabout three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in thecountry.【解析】首先要注意逗号将这一句话分成了两部分，逗号的前半部分，除开括号的提示词以外剩下的是一整个名词短语，并不是句子。
再看后半部分的the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country ，是一个标准的主谓宾状结构，所以为主干结构。
逗号前没有使用and 、but 、or 等连词连接，说明前面与后面不是并列关系，那就只有状语才能说通，由此可推出此处考查的是非谓语动词，分析cover 与句子主语the GPNP 为主动关系，故答案是Covering 。
2.若提示词是名词，则要根据上下文判断名词的可数、不可数，分析是否涉及名词的单复数问题；也会考查到词性转化，将名词转化为动词、形容词、名词所有格等。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读
►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】（一）语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1）形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的，加more 的，还有加less的，加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2）动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
考点分析
4. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass) the examinations.
5.It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
考点分析
考点六：词类转换题
作表语，定语或补足语，通常用
。
作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，通常用 在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词 +形容词”后，用 。 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用 。
。
考点分析
考点六：词类转换题
有时可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要 是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根 据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-， im-，dis-等，在词根后加-less等
考点分析
考点二： 如果名词或代词在句子中不做主语、表语 或动词的宾语时，其前面一般填 。 1.掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义 2.注意搭配问题 (1)与名词搭配构成介宾短语 (2)与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 (3)与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考点分析
1. She found some good quality schoolbags sale. 2. He was very tired the boring job. 3. He had a hard life any contact with his family for years. 4. The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.
考点分析
考点三：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้无提示词的考查中，当句中缺少主语或 宾语时，一般要填 。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
高中英语语法填空技巧
高中英语语法填空技巧1一、提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中的动词。
1. 若句子中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词，则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。
如果空格前是助动词、情态动词，则空格一定是动词原形。
例1：I was certain she would like it because I_____ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.(was told)例2：After a four-day journey， the young man_____ (present) the water to the old man. ( presented )2. 若句子中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则所给提示词为非谓语动词，需考虑非谓语动词，包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用现在分词。
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用过去分词。
如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
例3 :He spit it out， ____ (say) it was awful.( saying)例4: His first book___ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (to be published)技巧二：若提示词为名词，则需考虑：(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2 )可数名词单数或复数。
例 5 :Tom is one of my best ___ (friend).(friends)技巧三：若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑：(1)形容词修饰名词;(2 )副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子;(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
例6 : “Thirty-five cents，” she said___ (rude).(rudely)技巧四：若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词)，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧
第二部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.[解题技巧]当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】：(1)依据上下文时态一致。
看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。
这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。
但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。
如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
[练习]1.(2013广东卷) Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt…”2.(2010广东卷) After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink…3.Whatever she __________ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements.4.(2015卷I) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. ButI didn’t care.5.(2015卷I) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.6.(2015卷II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.7.(2014卷I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.(2014卷II) A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.9.(2014广东卷) … but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week…10.It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come.考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) __________ (raise).[解题技巧]当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
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第二部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.[解题技巧]当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。
【确定时态的3条依据】：(1)依据上下文时态一致。
看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。
这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。
但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。
(3)依据时间状语。
如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years 常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。
提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
[练习]1.(2013广东卷) Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt…”2.(2010广东卷) After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink…3.Whatever she __________ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements.4.(2015卷I) It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.5.(2015卷I) Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.6.(2015卷II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.7.(2014卷I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.(2014卷II) A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.9.(2014广东卷) … but the m an at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We__________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week…10.It is reported that a space station ____________(build) on the moon in years to come.考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) __________ (raise).[解题技巧]当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
[练习]1.(2015卷I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.(2015卷II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…3.(2015卷II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _________ (cool) the house during the hot day.4.(2014卷I) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.5.(2014卷II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.6.(2014卷II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_________(stop) until we reached the next stop.7.__________(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up.8.Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _________(come) to school and the last to leave.9.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _________(sell) the wood. (2015广东卷)st week, I took part in an English speech contest ________ (hold) in our school.考点七：词性转换（介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子）1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.[解题技巧]当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。
这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：（1）作主语或宾语用_________形式。
（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用_________形式。