形容词副词中考真题解析

形容词和副词中考真题

一、单项选择。

1. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV. （雅安）

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

D. almost

答案：C考查频度副词的使用。always“总是”，often“经常”，almost“几乎” ，seldom“几乎很少”。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。故选C。

2. —The bread is delicious. （沈阳）

—It must taste ＿＿＿with some jam in it.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

答案：C 考查形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。

3. Do you think math is _____ than English? （天津）

A. difficult

B. as difficult

C. more difficult

D. most difficult

答案：C，考查形容词的比较级。“than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult.

4. —_________ do you go to movies? （四川宜宾）

—Once a month..

A. How often

B. How far C .How long D. How soon

答案：A考查固定用法。根据句意：你多久看一次电影？一个月一次。询问多久一次，用how often，故选A。

5. ____________ is it from your home to school? （乌鲁木齐）

A. How far

B. How long

C. How soon

D.How often

答案：A考查固定用法。How far “多远”；How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”，How often“多久一次”。句意为“从你家到学校有多远”，故选A How far “多远”。

6. Bob is _________ than John. （广西柳州）

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。

7. The flowers smell ______.（广西柳州）

A. well

B. badly

C. good

答案：C考查形容词的用法。smell当“闻起来”讲是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well, badly 都是副词，故选C。

8. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill. （梧州）

A. tall

B. tallest

C. the tallest

D. taller

答案：D 考查形容词比较级，与连词than可知应用比较级。

9. Actions speak _________ than words. （福建莆田）

A. loud

B. louder

C. loudest

答案B 考查形容词比较级。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。

10. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. （福建莆田）

—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. hardly

答案A考查副词。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。

11. — _______ will she stay here? （广东深圳）

— For ____________ .

A. How soon, one hour and a half

B. How long, one and a half hours

C. How soon, one and half hours

D. How long, one hour and half

答案：B how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。

12. —There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work.

— I think so. No one did as__ as him in our class. （广东深圳）

A. angry: well

B. pleasing; good

C. strict, good

D. pleased; well

答案：D 考查固定短语与as…as的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判断老师是“高兴的”，故A,C错。as…as前面是动词did，故应为副词well修饰。即D对。

13. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.

— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. （广东深圳）

A. don't drink; the healthier

B. not to drink; the healthier

C. not to drink; the more healthier

D. don't drink; healthier

答案：B 考查不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。

14. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. （广西南宁市）

A. different

B. famous

C. special

D. popular

答案：D 考查形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。

15. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.（广西南宁市）

A. friendly

B. lovely

C. happily

D. lively

答案：C 考查副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的”，lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”，happily为副词意为“高兴的”，lively为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile，因此选C。此题较难。

16．— _______ are you going to Shanghai? （贵州毕节）

—I’m taking the plane．

A．When B．Why C．What D．How

答案：D 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据I’m taking the plane．“我要坐飞机。”可知提问的是