信息管理专业英语教程unit7
结构化英语查询语言
ANSI（American National Standards Institute)
SAG SQL (SQL Access Group)
美国国家标准学会 SQL访问组
Text
请老师朗读并讲解课文
Notes
[1] A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. 本句中，that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated是一个定语从句，修饰和限定 information。在该从句中，so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated是一个目的状语从句，修饰从句的 谓语is organized。
区别，识别 一套 分布式数据库 面向对象编程数据库 硬盘 索引文件 数据字典 应用程序接口 适合 销售价格
Phrases
and so forth meet one’s need branch office manager financial services manager up to instance variable static field data structure sort order
Phrases
类似于 关系图 扩散 在...的控制之下，受...控制 附加到 耗费时间的 取决于 另一方面
Abbreviations
DBMS (Database Management System) 数据库管理系统
SQL (Structured Query Language)
结构化查询语言
SEQUEL (Structured English QUEry Language)
本句中，As one of the oldest components associated with computers是 一个原因状语。在该状语中，associated with computers是一个过去 分词短语，做定语，修饰和限定one of the oldest components。that is designed as the means of managing all databases that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network是一个定语从句，修饰和 限定a computer software program。在该从句中，that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network也是一个定语从句，修饰 和限定all databases。
司爱侠 张强华 编著
信息理专业英语教程
人民邮电出版社
Unit 7 Database Basic Concept
退出
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Phrases
distinguish from a suit of distributed database object-oriented programming database hard drive index file data dictionary application program interface fit into sales price
Notes
[2] The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways. 本句中，a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个名词性短语，对the relational database进行补 充说明。在该短语中，in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个介词前置的定语从句，修饰和限定a tabular database。在该从句中，so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个目的状语从 句，修饰从句的谓语is defined。
Notes
[3] An object-oriented programming database is one that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses. 本句中，that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses是一个定语从句，修饰和限定one。 one指代database。在该从句中，defined in object classes and subclasses是一个过去分词短语，做定语，修饰和限 定the data。
等等；诸如此类；依此类推 满足某人的需求 分店业务经理 金融服务经理 多达 实例变量 静态字段 数据结构 排序
be similar to relational graph spread out under the control of be attached to time consuming depending on on the other hand
Notes
[4] As one of the oldest components associated with computers, the database management system (DBMS) is a computer software program that is designed as the means of managing all databases that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network.
信息管理专业英语教程
Abbreviations
OLAP(on-line analytical processing) EIS (executive information systems) 联机分析处理 经理信息系统
ESS (executive support systems) 经理支持系统 GIS(Group information systems) 集群信息系统 集群决策支持系统
substantive [ conference simultaneous 同时发生的 [
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participant [ alternative [ mechanism coordination 和，协调 strategy iteration prototype [ [ [ ] ] ] n.策略,军略 n.反复 n.原型 [ [ ] ] ] n.参与者,共享者，信道 n.二中择一,可供选择的事物 n. 机制,机构,机械装置 ] n.同等,调
New Words
evolutionary 的 iterative [ 的 evaluative [ 评估的 term [ ] n.条款,条件,术语 ☺ ] adj.可估价的,可 ] adj.重复的,反复的,迭代 [ ]adj.进化
Phrases
intend to 打算，想 state-of-the-art 最新型的，已经发展的 keep in mind derive from scale down 紧记，记住 由来，衍生 按比例缩减
Notes
[4] A prototype is an initial version of a system that is quickly developed to test the effectiveness of the overall design being used to solve a particular problem. 本句中，that is quickly developed to test the effectiveness of the overall design being used to solve a particular problem是一个定语 从 句 ， 修 饰 和 限 定 a system ， 在 该 从 句 中 ， to test the effectiveness of the overall design是一个动词不定式短语，做目 的状语，修饰is quickly developed，being used 做定语，修饰和 限定the overall design，to solve a particular problem是一个动词 不定式短语，做目的状语，修饰being used。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
信息管理英语教程pdf
信息管理英语教程概览随着信息技术的飞速发展，信息管理已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。
而英语作为国际通用语言，在信息管理领域的应用也越来越广泛。
因此，掌握信息管理英语对于从事信息管理相关工作的人员来说至关重要。
本教程旨在帮助学习者掌握信息管理领域的英语专业术语，提高英语交流能力，以更好地应对国际信息管理领域的挑战。
第一章：信息管理基础信息管理涉及信息的收集、整理、存储、检索和传播等环节。
在这一章中，我们将学习信息管理的基本概念、原则和方法，以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如，data（数据）、information（信息）、knowledge （知识）、database（数据库）、information system（信息系统）等。
此外，还将介绍信息管理的发展历程和未来趋势，以帮助学习者全面了解信息管理领域的概况。
第二章：信息检索与利用信息检索是信息管理的核心环节之一。
在这一章中，我们将学习信息检索的基本原理、方法和技巧，以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如，search engine（搜索引擎）、keyword（关键词）、relevance（相关性）、precision and recall（查准率和查全率）等。
同时，还将介绍各种信息检索工具和技术，包括网络搜索引擎、学术数据库等，以帮助学习者提高信息检索能力和利用效率。
第三章：信息安全与保护信息安全是信息管理领域的重要议题。
在这一章中，我们将学习信息安全的基本概念、原则和方法，以及相关的英语专业术语。
例如，cybersecurity（网络安全）、encryption（加密）、firewall（防火墙）、malware（恶意软件）等。
此外，还将介绍信息安全管理的策略、技术和工具，以帮助学习者了解如何保护信息安全、防范网络攻击和数据泄露等风险。
第四章：信息系统开发与管理信息系统是信息管理的基础设施。
在这一章中，我们将学习信息系统开发与管理的基本原理、方法和过程，以及相关的英语专业术语。
New Words_信息管理专业英语教程（第2版）_[共3页]
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36Soon after, we saw the birth of what we know as current information technology: personal computers in our own homes, using communication devices known as modems to access information on remote servers. The first incarnation of those were BBS servers, setup by education facilities or even individual people to store both information and allow discussion with chat and messages.2．The InternetThe Internet was originally conceived as a distributed, fail-proof network that could connect computers together and be unaffected by failure at any point. It was created mainly by DARPA; its initial software applications were email and computer file transfer.With the invention of the World Wide Web in 1989, the Internet really took off as a global network. Now, the Internet is the ultimate place to accelerate the flow of relevant information.3．Digital RevolutionTechnological breakthroughs have revolutionized communications and the spread of information by far. In 1875, for example, the invention of the telephone breached distance through sound. Between 1910 and 1920, the first AM radio stations began to broadcast sound. By the 1940s television was broadcasting both sound and visuals to a vast public. In 1943, the world’s first electronic computer was created. However, it was only with the invention of the microprocessor in the 1970s that computers became accessible to the public. In the 1990s, the Internet migrated from universities and research institutions to corporate headquarters and homes.All of these technologies deal with information storage and transmission. However, the one characteristic of computer technology that sets it apart from earlier analogy technologies is that it is digital. Analogue signals work by having a signal (usually electric) where the voltage is proportional to some variable. Digital technology however converts everything into binary values that are either 0 or 1. This is the“universal language”or nearly every modern device. To use an analogy, a digital world is a world united by one language, a world where people from across continents share ideas with one another and work together to build projects and ideas. More voluminous and accurate information is accumulated and generated, and distributed in a twinkling to an audience that understands exactly what is said. This in turn allows the recipients of the information to use it for their own purposes, to create ideas and to redistribute more ideas. The result is progress. Take this scenario to a technological level — all kinds of computers, equipment and appliances are interconnected and functioning as one unit. Even today, we see telephones exchanging information with computers, and computers playing compressed audio data files or live audio data streams that play music over the Internet like radios. Computers can play movies and tune in to television. Some modern homes allow a person to control central lighting and air-conditioning through computers. These are just some of the features of a digital world.New Wordsrecording ［ ］ adj．记录的，记录用的。
专业英语第7单元中文翻译
第8章因特网第一部分阅读和翻译A部分网格计算网格计算是分布式计算的一种形式，它由一组通过网络相连的松耦合的计算机组成，来完成大规模的计算任务。
借助于无偿的计算资源，网格计算这项技术已经应用到了科学计算、数学及各种学术问题中。
同时，一些商业机构也采用网格计算的方法来处理药物研究、经济预测、地震分析及用于支持电子商务和网络服务的数据备份等问题。
网格的松耦合、相异性及地理上的分散性等特征是网格计算系统区别于其他群计算系统的主要原因。
虽然网格属于特定的应用程序，但是它的构建往往要依赖于与网格计算相关的软件资源和中间件的支持。
网格可以划分为三种：部门网格、企业网格和全球网格。
部门网格是指使用单个部门内的计算资源，如与台式机器和各种设备相连的工程师的计算机。
当非技术职员的计算资源也可以被用作网格计算中数据的存储和处理时，部门网格就演化为企业网格。
全球网格是一组用于商业或协作用途的互相连接的部门网格或企业网格。
网格与传统的超级计算机“网格计算”，或称之为“分布式计算”，是一种特殊的并行计算方式，它依赖于通过网络（私有网、公有网或因特网）相连的一组完整的计算机（包含CPU、处理器、电源供应设备以及网络接口等）。
而传统意义上的超级计算机却含有通过局部的高速总线相连的多个处理器。
分布式计算系统的主要优势在于每一个节点都可以被当作独立的硬件商品来购买，而节点相连之后却能用较低的价格生产出与含有多个处理器的超级计算机相似的计算资源。
这是因为生产硬件商品比设计、构建超级计算机更高效、更经济。
而分布式计算系统在性能方面的主要缺陷是不同的处理器和局部存储区域之间没有高速的连接通路。
因此，分布式计算系统比较适用于各个应用程序之间相互独立的，各个处理器之间不需要频繁交互的并行计算任务。
相对于公有因特网的容量，网格计算系统的节点之间的连通性要求较小，这使得地理上分散的节点的高速端口的可测量性成为另一个优势。
除此之外，在编程和部署方面，网格计算系统与传统的超级计算机系统还存在着诸多差异。
10信计班英语课第七单元PPT
3、In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application software,he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.(L51-54) • 自从盖茨哈佛辍学后，22年以来他攻克了计算机操作系统和应 用软件，他始终是那些企图挤进该市场的竞争者的死敌。
Para 1 Para 2-6 Para 7-11 Para 12
Part IV
Comparing the following words
行进：procession 行列，队伍 进行 ： process 进程 procedure 程序 proceeding(s) 行动 Conquer“征服” 多指借助武力或斗争击 败其他事物，使之处于控制之中。 Overcome“克服” 强调经过艰苦的斗争， 排除障碍而取得胜利，多用于克服精神方 面的东西
盖茨是个勤奋的编码者和竞争 者，艾伦富有梦想和远见卓识， 正是他们这种密切的关系为微软的成功奠定了基础。 注：该句为强调句； 1）、主干：It was their intense relationship······that······。主句 为“it+be+强调成分+that+分句”结构的强调句型。
谢谢 观赏
Stage 4: Important sentences
The summary
As the most famous businessman and the man in the world, Bill Gates has the personal system and the whole world. Gates success sterns from his personality: an and at times frightening blend of , drive and ;his time management skills; saving time
信息管理专业英语教程unit7
Exercises
请做课后练习 练习参考答案单独提供
司爱侠其他著作
《计算机英语教程》，北京，人民邮电出版社：国家级十五规划教材 《电脑英语掌中宝》，南京，东南大学出版社：获“华东地区大学出版社教材专著二等奖” 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，高等教育出版社 《电子商务专业英语教程》，北京，高等教育出版社 《电脑英语五周通》，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社 《电脑英语词汇通》，北京，人民邮电出版社 《计算机实用英语》，西安，世界图书出版公司 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电子商务专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《信息管理专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电气工程专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《电子商务专业英语实用教程》，杭州，浙江大学出版社 《计算机专业英语教程》，北京，科学出版社 《饭店酒店管理专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《法律专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《旅游专业英语教程》，北京，清华大学出版社 《大学英语听说新体验（带mp3光盘）》，杭州，浙江大学出版社 《大学英语学习指南》，北京，外语教学与研究出版社 《大学体验英语学与练》（丛书，四册），天津，南开大学出版社 《大学体验英语词汇通》，天津，南开大学出版社
Notes
[2] The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways. 本句中，a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个名词性短语，对the relational database进行补 充说明。在该短语中，in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个介词前置的定语从句，修饰和限定a tabular database。在该从句中，so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个目的状语从 句，修饰从句的谓语is defined。
管理学专业英语教程(第二版)-Unit 7 Characteristics of Management Science
管理学专业英语教程（精编版） （第二版）
LOGO
Outlines
1 Some Observations on the Discipline
2
A Business asof Beliefs
How men would act under a given set of circumstances
How men can then be manipulated to achieve a certain result then mechanistic systems could be built of much larger scope, and they would make sense.
Broadly with business activities
By abstracting from people as subjects only those characteristics that are ascribable to "things."
Someone do not accept the difference
4
Uncertainty in Business
5 Opportunities in Management Science
FudaLnOGO
Some Observations on the Discipline
Management Science
Be different than the physical sciences
Avoid
▪ the need for effective means for conveying
信息系统与信息管理专业英语教案
信息管理与信息系统专业英语教案2017年2月目录Unit 1 Management Information System (1)Unit 2 Information Systems and Organizations (12)Unit 3 Database Management Systems (23)Unit 4 Management Information Systems Development (36)Unit 5 Systems’Success and Failure (49)Unit 6 Application of Information Systems (60)Unit 7 Decision Support Systems (76)Unit 8 Information Security (88)Unit 9 Internet Economy (102)Unit 10 Knowledge Management (103)Unit 11 Data Mining (120)Unit 12 Data Warehouse and OLAP (137)Unit 1 Management Information System一、正文翻译什么是管理信息系统？什么是MIS？学会如何应用信息技术解决问题的第一步是给管理信息系统这个术语进行广泛地描述。
也许，你在使用计算机和各种软件上有一些经验，然而计算机仅仅是管理信息系统的一部分。
管理信息系统（MIS）或计算机信息系统（CIS）包含了与计算机有关的五个方面：硬件、软件、人、程序和数据群。
信息技术（IT）这一概念代表是不同种类的硬件和在信息系统里所使用的软件，包括计算机和网络设备。
MIS的目标就是通过提供有质量的信息使管理者做出更好的决定。
用于计算机信息处理的有形设备称为硬件。
控制硬件的一套指令就是我们所说的软件。
在计算机发展的初期，与MIS直接有关的人通常是指程序员，设计分析员和几个外部使用者。
管理学专业英语第四版下Unit 7 The Truth about Blockchain
How Does Blockchain Work?
Blockchain Processing Diagram
Five Principles Underlying Blockchain Technology
Smart contracts To speed transactions, a set of rules – called a smart contract – is stored on the blockchain and executed automatically. A smart contract can define conditions for corporate bond transfers, include terms for travel insurance to be paid and much more.