信息管理专业英语教程unit7

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司爱侠 张强华 编著
信息管理专业英语教程
人民邮电出版社
Unit 7 Database Basic Concept
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New Words
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wk.baidu.comew Words
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Phrases
distinguish from a suit of distributed database object-oriented programming database hard drive index file data dictionary application program interface fit into sales price
区别,识别 一套 分布式数据库 面向对象编程数据库 硬盘 索引文件 数据字典 应用程序接口 适合 销售价格
Phrases
and so forth meet one’s need branch office manager financial services manager up to instance variable static field data structure sort order
结构化英语查询语言
ANSI(American National Standards Institute)
SAG SQL (SQL Access Group)
美国国家标准学会 SQL访问组
Text
请老师朗读并讲解课文
Notes
[1] A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. 本句中,that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated是一个定语从句,修饰和限定 information。在该从句中,so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated是一个目的状语从句,修饰从句的 谓语is organized。
等等;诸如此类;依此类推 满足某人的需求 分店业务经理 金融服务经理 多达 实例变量 静态字段 数据结构 排序
be similar to relational graph spread out under the control of be attached to time consuming depending on on the other hand
Notes
[2] The most prevalent approach is the relational database, a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways. 本句中,a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个名词性短语,对the relational database进行补 充说明。在该短语中,in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个介词前置的定语从句,修饰和限定a tabular database。在该从句中,so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways是一个目的状语从 句,修饰从句的谓语is defined。
本句中,As one of the oldest components associated with computers是 一个原因状语。在该状语中,associated with computers是一个过去 分词短语,做定语,修饰和限定one of the oldest components。that is designed as the means of managing all databases that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network是一个定语从句,修饰和 限定a computer software program。在该从句中,that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network也是一个定语从句,修饰 和限定all databases。
Phrases
类似于 关系图 扩散 在...的控制之下,受...控制 附加到 耗费时间的 取决于 另一方面
Abbreviations
DBMS (Database Management System) 数据库管理系统
SQL (Structured Query Language)
结构化查询语言
SEQUEL (Structured English QUEry Language)
Notes
[4] As one of the oldest components associated with computers, the database management system (DBMS) is a computer software program that is designed as the means of managing all databases that are currently installed on a system hard drive or network.
Notes
[3] An object-oriented programming database is one that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses. 本句中,that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses是一个定语从句,修饰和限定one。 one指代database。在该从句中,defined in object classes and subclasses是一个过去分词短语,做定语,修饰和限 定the data。
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