信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结

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信管专业英语基础知识(1)

信管专业英语基础知识(1)
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语中的词汇来源
来源于英语中的普通词,但被赋予了新的词义。 来源于希腊或拉丁语。 由两个或两个以上的单词组成合成词。 派生词(derivation) 借用词 通过词类转化构成新词 名词化
信息管理专业英语
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来源于英语中的普通词 但被赋予了新的词义
信息管理专业英语 的基础知识(一)
信息管理专业英语
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信管专业英语基础知识
专业英语的特点 信管专业英语词汇的构词法分析 信管专业英语资料的阅读与翻译 专业英语中的常用语法知识
信息管理专业英语
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1.1 专业英语的特点
科技文体是自然科学和技术人员从事专业 活动时使用的一种文体,如科学著作、学 术论文、实验报告、设计报告、科技产品 说明书、科技产品操作指导等都属于科技 文体。科技文体讲究逻辑的条理清楚和叙 述的准确严密,与其它文体有显著的区别
信息管理专业英语
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有短划线“-”连接的合成词
push +up → push-up 上拉 pull + down → pull-down 下拉 paper + free → paper-free 无纸的 jumper + free → jumper-free 无跳线的 user + centric → user-centric 以用户为中心的 power + plant → power-plant 发电站 conveyer + belt → conveyer-belt 传送带 machine + made → machine-made 机制的 reading + room → reading-room 阅览室

信息管理与信息系统专业英语

信息管理与信息系统专业英语

信息管理与信息系统专业英语Information Management and Information Systems is a field that focuses on the use of technology and systems to manage and organize information. This includes the design, implementation, and management of information systems, databases, and other information resources. Students in this major learn about a variety of subjects including information technology, computer science, management, and organizational behavior. They also develop skillsin areas such as data analysis, programming, and project management. Graduates from this program can pursue careers as database administrators, IT consultants, systems analysts, and information managers in a variety of industries such as healthcare, finance, and government. This field is constantly evolving with the development of new technologies, making it an exciting and dynamic area of study.中文翻译:信息管理与信息系统是一个专注于利用技术和系统来管理和组织信息的领域。

信息系统项目管理师英语单词汇总

信息系统项目管理师英语单词汇总

Aabstract adj. 抽象的account for 说明[解释]…原因activity n. 活动additional adj. 额外的audit vt. n. 审计arrow n. 箭头alternative [ ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv ] adj. 两者(或两者以上)择一的n. 选择application n. 应用,运用approximate vt. 估算appropriate adj.适当的approve vt. 批准,认可approval n. 批准,认可accomplish vt. 完成, 实现authority [ ɔ:ˈθɔriti ]n. 权力authorize [ˈɔ:θəraiz]【动】授权,批准availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ]n. 有效;有益;actual cost 实际代价accuracy [ˈækjurəsi]n. 正确性apply to 依据articulation[ ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən ]n. 清晰度architecture [ˈɑ:kitektʃə]n.. 架构assign 赋予,分配associated[ ə'səuʃi,eitid ] adj. 相关的ascertain [ˌæsəˈtein]vt.弄清,查明assess vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据)Bbaseline n. 基线benchmark n. 基准benefit n. 利益,好处budget [ ˈbʌdʒit ]n. 预算be aware of 知道be coordinated with[kəuˈɔ:dineitid]与…相关blueprint n. 蓝图brainstorming 头脑风暴Ccategory [ˈkætiɡəri]n. 类型,部门,种类characteristics n. 特性charter n. 章程competitive adj.竞争的completion n. 完成,结束component [ kəmˈpəunənt ]n. 组件comparison [kəmˈpærisən]n. 比较compose 组成反义词decompose 分解compression n.. 压缩creation n. 创造,创建closure n. 停业,关闭concurrent versions system 并发版本系统cost variance 成本差额contract n. 合同contribution n. 贡献context n. 上下文,语境consolidation n. 合并configuration [kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən]n. 配置criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 标准crisis n. 危机crucial adj. 至关重要的cycle n. 周期comply with 满足compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]adj. 并存的,兼容的consist of 由...组成conduct n. 行为constraint n. 强制,约束,限制correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd]vi.符合,一致;respond vt.& vi.回答,响应Ddiagram n. 图表class diagram 类图use case diagram 用例图dependence n. 依靠deliverable adj. 可交付的;可交付使用的n. 可交付物defect n. 缺点definition n.. 定义define 是动词定义,精确的解释dependent adj. 依赖的反义词in dependent 独立的describe vt. 描写,叙述description是名词determine vt. 确定derive vt. 派生develop vt. 发展disposition n.. 部署distribution[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]n..分配duration n..历时draft n..草图Eefficiently 有效地effectively 高效地encapsulation [ inˌkæpsjuˈleiʃən ]n. 封装estimate n. vt. vi. 估计,评价,评估execute vt. vi. 执行executive 执行程序;高级管理人员exist vi.存在expect vt. vi. 预计,期盼expert n.. 专家express vt. 表达,表述exploit vt. 开发earned value 挣值enactment [enˈæktmənt]n.. 制定enhance vt.提高,增加;加强enterprise n.. 组织,企业essential adj. 必要的Ffacilitate [ fəˈsiliteit ]vt. 促进flowchart n. 流程图formal adj. 正式的forecast vt. n.. 预测functional adj. 功能的,有多种用途的fundamental adj. 基本的Ggeneration n. 时代general adj. 通用的graphical adj.图形的Iinitiation [ ɪˌnɪʃi:ˈeɪʃən ]n. 开始involve vt. 涉及,包括individual adj. 个别的,单独的,个人的n. 个人impact n. 影响improvement [ imˈpru:vmənt ]n. 1.增加或修改2.改进, 改善, 改良inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns]n.继承integrate vt. vi. 使结合成为整体integration [ ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən ]n. 整体integrative adj. 整体的investigation n. 调研iteration [ ˌitəˈreiʃən ]n. 迭代interface 接口interact with [ˌɪntərˈækt]与…相互作用inspect vt. 审查,检查identify vt. 指出,识别innovation n. 革新Llook in 观察,探测,搜索license n. 许可Mmathematical adj. 数学的maintain vt. 维护measurable adj. 可量度的, 可测量的, milestone n. 里程碑modify vi.修改monitor vt.监控mitigate vi.减轻Nnecessary adj. 必要的negative adj. 负面的node n. 节点Ooperation n. 操作,手术offset vt. 补偿object-oriented[ ˈɔ:rientid ]adj. 面向对象的obtain vt. 获得, 得到overlap n. vt. vi.重叠Pparticular adj. 特别的package n.. 包predecessor[ ˈpridisesə ] n. 前任,前身preliminary[priˈliminəri]adj. 初步的phase n. 阶段portfolio n. 文件夹potential adj. 潜在的polymorphism [pɔliˈmɔ:fizəm]n.多态predict vt. vi. 预测priority [praiˈɔriti]n.优先,优先权procurement [prəˈkjʊəment]n.获取prototype [ˈprəutətaip]n. 原型,蓝本process n. 过程,进程propose vt.& vi.提议,建议provide vt. 提供precedence n. 优先;优先权planned value 计划价值practice n. 实践performance n. 绩效,性能perform 执行Qquantity n. 数量quality assurance 质量保证quality function deployment (QFD)质量功能展开quality metric 质量度量quality checklist 质量检查表Rrational adj. 合理的rationale[ˌræʃəˈnæl]n. 原理recession n.经济衰退rectangle [ ˈrektæŋɡl ] n. 矩形relative adj. 相对的reliable adj.可靠的refer to 提及,参照represent [ ˌrepriˈzent ]vt. 表述,描绘,表示reduce vt. vi. 减少regardless adj. 不重视retrieval [rɪˈtri:vəl]n.. 收回relevant adj. 相关的revise vt. 修订risk n. 风险risk identification[a iˌdentifiˈkeiʃən]风险识别quantitative risk analysi s [ˈkwɔntitətiv] 定量风险分析qualitative risk analysis[ˈkwɔlitətiv]定性风险分析review n. 评审Sscore 评分stakeholder n. 干系人scope verification n. 范围验证sponsor n. 发起者, 倡办者, 资助者specification n. 规格;规范;明细单;说明书scope n. 范围比如project scope statement项目范围说明书sequence n. 先后次序,顺序vt. vi. 按顺序排列schedule development 进度制定strategy [ˈstrætidʒi]n.战略summarize vt. 概括symptom [ˈsimptəm]n. 故障现象subdivide vt. vi. 再分,细分Ttemporary adj. 临时的n. 临时性,临时工tenet n. 原则tolerance n. 误差,公差track vt. 追踪trend n. 趋势thread n. 线,思路typical adj.典型的Uunique adj. 独一无二的unify vt.统一unified adj. 统一的uniform n. 统一ultimate adj. 最后的,最基础的undertake vt. 从事unsatisfactory adj. 不合格的Vvalidate vt. 确认、验证variation n. 变更verifiable adj. 能作证的,能证实的Wworkflow reference model 工作流量参考模型waterfall model 瀑布模型evolutionary model 演化模型spiral model 螺旋模型。

(11)Unit 5《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》networked economy

(11)Unit 5《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》networked economy

网络经济给我们的生活带来许多变化。一个重大 变化就是像消费者广泛关注的土地,劳力,资金, 这些已成为稀少性商品的界定的变化。因此寻求 通过网络经济方式去做生意的公司必须要把这种 变化考虑进去。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Networked Economy

《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Networked Economy

词汇(Vocabulary)
1. 2.
3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
Networked Economy Take…into account Digital divide (p.98) Sales tax/tax revenue Power plant (power station) Global positioning system (GPS) Personal digital Assistants (PDAs)
In addition to this new version of scarcity, the networked economy has created or amplified (扩大) other economic issues, including the division (separation) between those who have access to the internet and electronic commerce(??) and those who do not, and whether and how to tax electronic commerce.
31. 安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系

信息管理与信息系统专业 英语

信息管理与信息系统专业 英语

信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答:Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答:信息管理与信息系统专业。

(12)Unit 6《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》DSS

(12)Unit 6《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》DSS

Machinery --Special Interest Group on Business Data Processing ) 15. AI (artificial intelligence) 16. Model-driven DSS
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Decision Support Systems

词汇
17. Information system design and optimization system 18. Firmware/groupware/shareware 19. Vantage point/starting point /end point 20. Sort out
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Decision Support Systems

词汇
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Hypothesis Software package/ software module/software model (p136) expert system Office automation system Algorithm (decision tree, support vector machine, association rule, clustering, classification, bayesian )
p134sqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系decisionsupportsystemsdecisionsupportsystemsemphasisdifficultemphasis难点与重点难点与重点interactivecomputerbasedinformationsystemflexibletoolhelpsmanagersfocusfuturep134一个决策支持系统是一个互动的基于计算机的信息系统它提供了灵活的分析工具来帮助决策者针对未来进行决策

信息系统项目管理师英语词汇

信息系统项目管理师英语词汇

信息系统项目管理师英语词汇1、活动,Activity2、活动定义,Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明,AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed8、实际完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure11、箭线,Arrow 12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass14、横道图,Bar Chart15、基准计划,Baseline16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算,Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位,Calendar Unit21、变更控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划,Communications Planning23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用,Contingencies25、意外准备金,contingency Allowance26、意外规划,Contingency Planning27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve28、合同,Contract29、合同管理,Contract Administration30、合同收尾,Contract Close-out31、控制,Control32、控制图,Control Chart33、纠正措施,Corrective Action34、费用预算,Cost Budgeting35、费用控制,Cost Control36、费用做算,Cost Estimating37、质量成本,Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差,CV=Cost Variance40、赶工,Crashing 41、关键工序,Critical Activity42、关键路线,Critical Path43、关键路线法,CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期,Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期,Current Start Date46、数据日期,DD=Data Date47、交付物,Deliverable48、依赖关系,Dependency49、虚活动,Dummy Activity50、延续时间,DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩,Duration Compression52、最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期,ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法,EV=Earned Value55、挣值分析,Earned Value Analysis56、人工量,Effort57、估算,概算,Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算,EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算,ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图,Event-on-Node61、例外报告,Exception Report62、完成日期,Finish Date63、完成到完成关系,FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系,FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差,机动时间,浮动时间,Float66、顺推计算法,Forward Pass67、自由时差,FF=Free Float68、职能经理,Functional Manager69、职能组织,Functional Organization70、甘特图,Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作,Hammock73、悬摆,Hanger74、信息分发,Information Distribution75、立项,Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划,Key Event Schedule79、滞后量,Lag80、最晚完成日期,LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期,LS=Late Start Date82、提前量,Lead83、全生命期成本估算,Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理,Line Manager85、逻辑图,Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系,Logical Relationship87、回路,Loop 88、管理储备量,Management Reserve89、主进度计划,Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization91、里程碑,Milestone92、里程碑进度计划,Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理,MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控,Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析,Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作,Near-Critical Activity97、网络,Network 98、网络分析,Network Analysis 99、网络逻辑,Network Logic 100、网络路线,Network Path 101、节点,Node102、组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure103、组织规划,Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制,Overall Change Control105、重叠,Overlap106、参数估算法,Parametric Estimating107、线路,Path 108、线路时差,Path Float 109、完成百分比,PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告,Performance Reporting111、执行机构,Performing organization112、计划评审技术图,PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期,PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期,PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系,Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作,Predecessor Activity118、采购规划,Procurement Planning119、工程,Program120、计划评审技术,PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目,Project122、项目许可证,Project Charter123、项目沟通管理,Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理,Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理,Project Human Resource Management126、项目综合管理,Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle128、项目管理,PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系,PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 130、项目管理软件,Project Management Software131、项目管理团队,Project Management Team132、项目经理,PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图,Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段,Project Phase135、项目计划,Project Plan136、项目计划开发,Project Plan Development137、项目计划实施,Project Plan Execution138、项目规划,Project Planning139、项目采购管理,Project Procurement Management140、项目质量管理,Project Quality Management141、项目风险管理,Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划,Project Schedule143、项目范围管理,Project Scope Management144、项目团队成员,Project Team Member145、项目时间管理,Project Time Management146、项目型组织,Project Organization147、质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制,QC=Quality Control149、质量规划,Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间,RDU=Remaining Duration151、请求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量,Reserve154、资源平衡,Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划,Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划,Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix158、责任图,Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵,Responsibility Matrix160、保留金,Retain age161、突发事件,Risk Event162、风险识别,Risk Identification163、风险应对控制,Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发,Risk Response Development165、 S曲线,S-Curve166、进度计划,Schedule167、进度计划分析,Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩,Schedule Compression169、进度计划控制,Schedule Control170、进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index171、进度偏差,SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期,SF=Scheduled Finish Date173、计划开始日期,SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围,Scope175、范围基准计划,Scope Baseline176、范围变更,Scope Change177、范围变更控制,Scope Change Control178、范围定义,Scope Definition179、范围规划,Scope Planning180、范围验证,Scope Verification181、时差,Slack 182、询价,Solicitation183、询价规划,Solicitation184、工作人员招募,Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者,Stakeholder186、开始日期,Start Date187、开始到完成关系,Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系,Start-to-Start189、工作说明,SOW=Statement of Work190、子网,Subnet 191、子网络,Subnet Work 192、后续工作,Successor Activity193、目标完成日期,TC=Target Completion Date194、目标时度计划,Target Schedule195、任务,Task 196、团队建设,Team Development 197、团队成员,Team members198、时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram199、目标完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期,Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差,TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management203、权变措施,Workaround204、工作分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure205、工作包,Work Package。

(6)Unit 3《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》E-C

(6)Unit 3《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》E-C
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Part I--E-commerce I--E
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
--Limitations of electronic commerce --Limitations
Because electronic commerce relies on computer networks, the shipment (the action of sending, carrying, and delivering goods) of any physical good purchased using electronic commerce must still take place through traditional means, that is , when you buy a physical goods over the Web, it must be picked from a shelf in a warehouse, packed for shipment, and physically moved from the warehouse to the customer via a package delivery service.
sqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系parteecommercecommerce电子商务electroniccommerce计算机应用软件computerapplications在网络上通信communicatingovernetworks交易双方twoparties整个交易或部分交易atransaction电子通信手段进行交易electroniccommunicationselectronicdatainterchange安全交易协议securetransactionagreement网络的成熟与普及thematuritywideadoption信用卡的普及thepermeationcreditcards作为assqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系parteecommercecommerce电子商务定义为
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Lesson1distributed applications 分布式应用程序competitive advantage 竞争优势data warehouses 数据仓库incompatible databases 不兼容数据库decision support systems 决策支持系统executive information systems 执行信息系统DBMS——database management systems 数据库管理系统entry 款目metadata 元数据mainframe computer大型计算机desktop computer台式计算机laptop computer膝上型计算机spreadsheet 电子表格LAN ------local area network 局域网database server 数据库服务器user views 用户视图data security 数据安全性data integrity 数据完整性concurrent user 并发用户data updating 数据更新data redundancy 数据冗余consistency of data and metadata 数据和元数据的一致性distributed database 分布式数据库telecommunications network 远程通讯网Lesson2automatic indexing自动标引human indexing 人工标引extraction indexing 抽词标引assignment indexing赋词标引controlled vocabulary 受控词表non-substantive words 非实意词index terms 标引词automatic stemming 自动抽取词干weight 权值clue words 提示词inverted file 倒排文档absolute frequency 绝对词频relative frequency 相对词频information retrieval 信息检索syntactic criteria 句法规则word string 词串NLDB——Natural Language DataBase 自然语言数据库MAI——machine-aided indexing 机器辅助标引recall ratio 查全率precision ratio 查准率descriptor 叙词thesaurus 叙词表semantic vocabulary 语义词表concept headings 概念标题consistency of indexing 标引的一致性underassignment 欠量赋词overassignment 过量赋词back file 备份文件main heading 主标题subheading 副标题access point 检索点Lesson3machine-readable form 机读形式source document 源文献subject indexing 主题标引back-of-the-book indexing书后标引indexing scheme 标引方案NFAIS——National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services(美国)国家文摘与信息服务联合会scope notes 范围注释permuted list 轮排词表CAS——Chemical Abstracts Service 化学文摘社character set 字符集statistical correlation 统计关联ISI——Institute for Scientific Information (美国)科学情报社co-citation indexing 共引文标引SCI——Science Citation Indexes 科学引文索引SSCI——Social Science Citation Indexes 社会科学引文标引bibliometric analysis 书目计量分析Lesson4performance enhancement 性能改善scarce resources 稀缺资源proxy servers 代理服务器JAVA executables JAV可执行程序source code 源代码streaming media 流媒体outsourcing 业务外包wild card characters 通配符real-time traffic analysis 实时流量分析static web pages 静态网页ISDN——Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数据网URL——Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符HTML——Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言CGI——Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口XML——Extension Markup Language 扩展标识语言OR——Operation Record 操作记录IIS——Internet Information Services 网络信息服务Lesson5IR——information retrieval 信息检索search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾soft computing 软计算data mining 数据挖掘information fusion 信息融合classification 分类clustering 聚类thesaurus construction 词表构建Web page categorization 网页分类JPG——Joint Photographic Experts Group 图像文件格式GIF——Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件格式PNG——Portable Network Graphic 可移植的网络图像文件格式the WWW Consortium 万维网联盟HTTP——Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议TCP——Transfer Control Protocol 传输控制协议ASCII——American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码CPUCentral Processing Unit 中央处理器Lesson6black-box services 黑箱服务delivering information 传递信息videoconferencing 视频会议cross reference互见,相互参照timeliness 及时性cross check 交叉检查,核对knowledge framework 知识结构Lesson7IP——intellectual property 知识产权electronic holdings of libraries 电子馆藏information infrastructure 信息基础设施copyright 版权patent 专利exclusive right 专有权subsequent editions 后续版本Lesson8encryption technologies 加密技术decrypted digital version 解密数字版本fair use doctrine 公平利用原则authenticity and integrity of the information 信息的可靠性和完整性DMCA——the Digital Millennium Copyright Act 数字千年版权法DVD——digital video diskencyclopedias 百科全书Lesson9CKO——chief knowledge officer 知识主管knowledge sharing 知识共享manual 手册competitive intelligence 竞争情报search engine 搜索引擎artificial intelligence 人工智能drill-down access 深度查询accessibility 可获得性knowledge discovery 知识发现quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据virtual warehouses 虚拟(数据)仓库virtual library 虚拟图书馆relational database 关系数据库research and development 研发(研究与开发)directory 指南newsletter 简讯intelligent search agents 智能检索代理information resources 信息资源performance evaluation 性能评价Lesson10CIO——chief information officer信息主管ERP——Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划CRM——Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理Collaborative Applications Environment 协同应用环境workflow package 工作流软件包Lesson11rights of information users 信息用户的权利obligations of information users 信息用户的义务terms and conditions 条款。

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