信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案

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信管专业英语基础知识(2)概况

信管专业英语基础知识(2)概况
翻译是用一种语言把用另一种语言表示的内容准确 无误地重新表达出来,翻译不是原文的翻版或者复制, 从某种意义上来说是原文的再创作。其目的是使不懂原 文的读者能够了解原文所表达的科技内容。科技文章并 不要求像文艺作品那种形象化和感染性,但也必须文理 优美。忠实于原文并不等于死抠语法、逐词死译。而且, 还要使译文符合本民族语言的习惯,不必迁就原文语言 形式。一篇修辞正确、逻辑合理、语言简洁、文理通顺 的译文,让读者感觉不到翻译腔的存在,这正是我们为 之苦苦追求的目标。
信息管理专业英语
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阅读方法
略读(Skimming),查读(Scanning), 精读(Reading for full understanding)。 略读是指以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。 查读的目的主要是要有目的地去找出文章 中某些特定的信息。
精读是指仔细地阅读,力求对文章有深层 次的理解,以获得具体的信息。
信息管理专业英语
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翻译的过程
1、理解阶段 透彻理解原著是确切表达的前提。理解原文 必须从整体出发,不能孤立地看待一词一句。 每种语言几乎都存在着一词多义的现象。因此, 同样一个词或词组,在不同的上下文搭配中, 在不同的句法结构中就可能有不同的意义。一 个词,一个词组脱离上下文是不能正确理解的。 因此,译者首先应该结合上下文,通过对词义 的选择,语法的分析,彻底弄清楚原文的内容 和逻辑关系。
信息管理专业英语 的基础知识(二)
信息管理专业英语
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信管专业资料的阅读与翻译
专业英语的阅读 专业英语翻译概述 专业术语的翻译 专业英语翻译的基本方法
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语的阅读
打好语言基本功 在阅读实践中提高阅读能力
掌握正确的阅读方法
信息管理专业英语

信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2.doc

信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2.doc

附录练习答案UnitlKEx •们1)Information theory^ or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2)It succeeds remarkably in outlini ng the engineering requirements of comm unication systems and the limitations of such systems.3)In infonnation theory, the tenn information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected fi om the set of all possible messages.4)Because infonnation is distinct fiom meaning.5)Numerically, infonnation is measured in bits (short for binaiy digit).6)One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7)Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its flail range of choice・8)Infonnation theoiy defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or mte at which it can carry infonnation, expressed in bits per second.9)Ail important theoi'em of information theoiy states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10)The avemge uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation. KEx.23infoiTnation, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmitEEx-33D邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讦u艮困难。

New Words_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共2页]

New Words_信息管理专业英语教程(第2版)_[共2页]

7.What is warehouse appliance?A data warehouse appliance is a combination of hardware and software product that is designed specifically for analytical processing. An appliance allows the purchaser to deploy a high-performancedata warehouse right out of the box.In a traditional data warehouse implementation, the database administrator (DBA) can spend a significant amount of time tuning and putting structures around the data to get the database to perform well. With a data warehouse appliance, however, it is the vendor who is responsible for simplifying the physical database design layer and making sure that the software is tuned for the hardware.When a traditional data warehouse needs to be scaled out, the administrator needs to migrate all the data to a larger, more robust server. When a data warehouse appliance needs to be scaled out, the appliance can simply be expanded by purchasing additional pug-and-play components.A data warehouse appliance comes with its own operating system, storage, database management system (DBMS) and software. It uses massively parallel processing (MPP) and distributes data across integrated disk storage, allowing independent processors to query data in parallel with little contentionand redundant components to fail gracefully without harming the entire platform. Data warehouse appliances use Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), and OLE DB interfaces to integrate with other extract-transform-load (ETL) tools and business intelligence (BI) or business analytic (BA) applications.Currently, smaller data warehouse appliance vendors seem to be concentrating on adding functionality, such as in-memory analytics, to their products in order to compete with the mega-vendors.It is anticipated, however, that all appliance vendors will be impacted by the trend toward inexpensive,high-performance, scalable virtualized data warehouse implementations that use regular hardware and open source software.New Wordsonline [ ]n. 联机,在线式batch [ ]n. 批处理syndicate [ ]n. 企业联合组织candidate [ ]n. 候选人competitive [ ]adj. 竞争的vast [ ]adj. 巨大的,大量的dispersed [ ]adj. 被分散的,散布的server [ ]n. 服务器construct [ ]vt. 建造,构造,创立repository [ ]n. 知识库,仓库acquisition [ ]n. 获得,获得物transform [ ]vi. 改变,转化,变换populate [ ]v. 迁移133。

信息管理专业英语试题及答案

信息管理专业英语试题及答案

信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思(每小题0.5分,共10分)1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思,写出单词(每小题0.5分,共10分)1 n.组件,群件11 adj.分布式的2 n.反馈,反应12 n.构造,配置3 n.增殖,扩散13 vt.维持,维修4 n.扩散,传播14 vt.使标准化5 n.全球化,全球性15 n.识别,鉴定6 adj.多国的,跨国的16 adj.可接受的7 vt.分配,指派17 adj.兼容的8 adj.交互式的18 n.防火墙9 n.变化,转化,转换19 n.基本设施10 n.应用,应用程序20 vt.& vi.使同步三、根据给出的短语,写出中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思,写出短语(每小题1分,共10分)1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据,废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思(每小题1分,共10分)缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文(每小题1.5分,共15分)1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文(每小题1.5分,共15分)1) 没有好的管理,生意是不可能做好的。

信息管理专业英语教程 (2)

信息管理专业英语教程 (2)

Notes
[4] People, experts in their fields, have taken the time and trouble to organize access to all the stored information that they can get their hands on in order to make it searchable and accessible to other people. 本句中,that they can get their hands on是一个定语从句, 修饰和限定all the stored information。in order to make it searchable and accessible to other people作目的状语,it指 all the stored information。take the time and trouble to do sth.的意思是“花费时间和尽力设法去做某事”。
Exercises
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信息管理英语教程 第二篇

信息管理英语教程 第二篇

1.Given the difficulty that appears to surround the concept of information,itwould not be surprising if there were to be some difficulty in reaching agreement as to the nature of discipline t hat is described as”information management”.给与的难点的概念似乎围绕信息,它并不会让人感到吃惊。

协议达成中,如果有一些困难的问题自然地规律,它被描述为“信息管理”。

Nevertheless,although the various disciplinary perspectives do not yield a unified view of disciplinary perspective appears to be able to avoid the consideration of the processing of information,when seeking to define information.The next step must be to examine information processing,and the associated concept information management,in more detail. 不过,即使各学科的观点并没有得到一个统一的视图学科视角,当寻求定义信息时,似乎可以避免考虑处理信息。

下一步必须检查信息处理,相关的概念信息管理,进行更详细的讨论。

rmation processing might be viewed as doing something to information tomake it into something else,e.g. subjective knowledge,differently arranged information or summary information.Curtis,for example,identifies the following as types of information processing:classification of data,rearranging/sorting data,summarizing/aggregating data,performing calculations on data,selection of data.信息处理可能被视为做些事,信息是成某些东西,例如主观知识信息或安排不同的是汇总信息.柯蒂斯,例如,指出了跟随类型的信息处理:分类的数据,重新安排/排序数据,总结/合并数据,计算数据进行,选择的数据。

计算机专业英语(第二版)参考答案

计算机专业英语(第二版)参考答案

写在前面的话各位老师:您们好。

欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。

如果您在使用中发现问题,或者有任何建议和意见,可与我们联系:联系人:赵硕联系电话:64962011电子邮箱:zhaos@计算机专业英语(第二版)参考答案Unit 1Lesson1Look and LearnA 1 Monitor 显示器 2 Modem 调制解调器 3 System Unit 系统单元,主机4 Mouse 鼠标 5 Speaker音箱 6 Printer 打印机7 Keyboard 键盘B 1.麦克风可以用来刻录声音。

2.操纵杆是为玩游戏而设计的。

3.多数的扫描仪可以既扫描图片又扫描文本。

4.绘图板被用于图形设计。

DialogueA 略B 1. Mary is good at computer.2. Because it hasn’t the computer software system, Mike’s computer can’t work.3. Mike is a computer outsider.Reading179A Input Device: keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, graphics tabletOutput Device: monitor, speaker, printerB Input device (输入设备) convert into(把….转变为) output device(输出设备) translate into (翻译成)Lesson 2Look and Learn1 BIOS-ROM 芯片2 Flash memory 闪存3 memory bank内存条4 CMOS setup CMOS 设置DialogueA Install configuration error utility invalidB1.Mary works at PC Support Center.2.Bill should run the CMOS setup utility to solve the problem.ReadingA 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 eB 1. Random access memory (RAM); RAM is volatile storage because everything in most types of RAM is lost as soon as the computer is turned off.2. Cache memory; Cache memory improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU.3. Flash RAM; Flash RAM can retain data even if power is disrupted.1804. Read only memory (ROM); ROM chips are not volatile and cannot be changed by the user.1 Floppy disk 软盘2 CD-ROM 光驱3 Hard disk 硬盘4 Flash Disk 闪存盘;u盘 5 mobile hard disk 移动硬盘DialogueB1. Yes 2. Yes 3. No 4. YesReadingA 1 A 2 Bseries prevent unrecoverable comprise dustB concentric181Lesson 4Look and Learn1. CPU slot (CPU插槽)2. Memory slots (内存插槽)3.AGP slot(AGP 插槽)4.PCI slots(PCI插槽)5. Power connector (电源接口)6.Input/Output ports(输入输出端口)DialogueA interface socket battery slot processorB 1.Because the battery of the motherboard is getting low.2. The socket types of both the processor and the motherboard have to be the same for them to work with each other. The motherboard must have updated BIOS in order for the certain CPUs to work right.ReadingA tower medium component expansion serial specializeB 1 No 2 Yes 3 NoUnit 2Lesson1Look and Learn1. desktop2. Pop-up Menu3. Folder4. Screen saverDialogue182B1.His card is an external sound card.2.Windows will look for and install a driver automatically.ReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. aB1. Operating system recognizes input from the keyboard and sends output to the display screen.2. Operating system keeps track of files and directories on the disk.3. Operating system controls peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.Lesson2Look and LearnA Word Access Excel PowerPointB 1.Title bar 2.Menu bar 3. Toolbar 4.Row 5. Column 6. Cell 7.Statusbar DialogueA1. word2. icon3. dialog boxB1. NO2. Yes3. YesReadingA command grid software interface interact formulaB 1. a 2. b 3. cLesson3Look and LearnA. PhotoshopB. FlashC. 3DS MAXD. After EffectsDialogue1. web pages2. Flah Player3. Plug-in4. browser183ReadingA visual audio technology interactivity navigationalB 1. B 2.C 3. BLesson4Look and Learn1. carbon copy2. subject3. attachment4.salutationDialogueA 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NoB 1. set up 2. log 3. Outlook ExpressReadingA filter intention instruction confidentialB 1. D 2.C 3. A 4. BUnit 3Lesson1Look and Learnwork interface card2.Hub3. Switch4.Wireless Router5.CableDialogueB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. cB 1. a 2.c 3. bLesson2Look and Learn1841. Domain name2. Browser3. Website4. ProtocolDialogueA 1.ADSL 2. ISP 3. IP and DNS addressReadingA cable upload motorway permanentB 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. bLesson3Look and Learn1. bus2. star3. ring4. treeDialogueA 1.Toplogy 2. star 3. dynamicB 1. Yes 2. NO 3. Yes 4. NOReadingA format device protocol destinationB 1. c 2. a 3. bLesson4Look and Learn1. firewall2. antivirus3. spam4. virusDialogueA 1.Control panel 2. antivirus 3. securityB 1. NO 2. Yes 3. NO 4. YesReadingA hack management maintenance attackB 1. a 2. b185Unit 4Lesson1Look and learn(1)销售副总(2)营销经理(3)销售代表(4)销售助理(5)采买部经理(6)采购员DialogueAB 1. ABC Company and Huaxia Commercial Company2.products design3. configuration and priceReadingA 1.No 2. Yes 3. Yes 4. YesB 1.B 2.B 3.DLesson 2Look and learn1. discount stores2. catalogue3. promotion4. market share Dialogue186187B1. Not at all.a.你怎么啦?有什么问题吗? 2. What ’s wrong with you?b.期待再次相见。

《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案

《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案

《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。

2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。

3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。

4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩,这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。

5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。

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Unit 1【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。

1.In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving、2.It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible、3.If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases、4.No、5.Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media、People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles、puterized “information systems”、7.The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need、8.For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”、9.The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization、10.No, it isn’t、【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。

每词的首字母已给出。

n.取回,恢复,修补;检索retrievaln.机械装置,机构,机制mechanismadj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的characteristicn.分类,分级classificationn.风格,方式,样式,习惯mannern.文件,公文documentvt.解释,说明Interpretvt.使自动化,自动操作automaten.分类assortmentn.法则,原则,原理principlen.排列,安排arrangementn.&vt.访问,存取accessn.浏览器;浏览书本的人browsern.目录catalogn.索引indexn.材料,原料,物资,素材materialn.媒体;介质median.安排,配置,计划scheme【Ex3、】把下列句子翻译为中文。

1.有人认为领导只出现在组织的顶层,而管理在组织的下层。

2.项目经理负责开发某一项目。

3.职责经理负责一个主要的职责。

4.同样地,产品线经理负责相关的一组产品。

5.词语“主管”通常指一个人工作时的顶头上司,即在组织中您直接向其汇报工作的人。

6.达到计划过程中设定目标的关键就是建立组织的结构。

7.组织的目的就在于充分使用组织的资源来实现组织的目标。

8.正式组织可以用图的形式表示。

9.非正式的组织就是一个雇员之间互相社交的网络,它与该公司的正式职权结构无关。

10.主管必须意识到非正式组织影响正式组织。

【Ex4、】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。

1.losslesspression3.crossroads4.statistics5.engineering6.crucial7.mobile8.Internet9.theory 10.measures【Ex5、】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。

rmation design has only gathered recognition within the last 25 years、2.It means“The field of information design applies traditional and evolving design principles to the process of translating complex, unorganized, or unstructured data into valuable, meaningful information、The practice of information design requires an interdisciplinary approach which combines skills in graphic design, writing and editing, instructional design, human performance technology, and human factors、”3.With the electronic delivery of information and the Internet, information is becoming more complex、In the past, information was designed for a single output、Today, through the use of these technologies, information is being designed for display in multiple outputs、4.Today, the practice of information design requires multiple skills such as graphic design, human factors design, writing and programming、5.The next generation of information designers will learn, practice and perfect several of the skills currently performed by multiple people、rmation designers will become“workplace chameleons”switching from one skill to another depending upon the project requirements and timings、7.If you’re an existing information designer, you should be thinking about this evolution from both a financial and job security perspective、If you’re an employer, you should be looking at it from a productivity and financial perspective、8.We believe that adding new skills to your inventory will enable you to command a higher salary、9.They are traditional print medias and new electronic medias、10.For those individuals who are flexible and savvy enough to add multiple skills to their inventory, thenext decade promises to be at least as rewarding as the last、Unit 2【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。

1.An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based information、2.It is also described as an economy where information is both the currency and the product、3.We have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives、4.It is the pervasive use of information and communications technology、5.First, the information economy is global、Second, the information economy is highly productive、The third characteristic of the information economy is the change in the manner of obtaining profits、6.Stephen Cohen observes that the mobility of labor is undermined by people’s xenophobia and stricter immigration laws、Multinational corporations still maintain their assets and strategic command centers in their home nations, and capital is still limited by banking and finance laws、7.Castells concludes that economic statistics do not adequately capture the movements of the new information economy, precisely because of the broad scope of transformation under the impact of information technology and related organizational change、8.Robert Reich observes that profits in the old economy came from economies of scale—long runs of more or less identical products、9.Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition、10.To maintain leadership in the new economy, the social position of knowledge professionals and the social acceptance of their values should be guaranteed、【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。

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