信息管理专业英语期末试卷(含参考答案)
电子信息专业英语考试试卷及参考答案
密封 线密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题院系 班级 _____________ 读写组 姓名 学号2018至2019学年第一学期期末考试电子信息类专业英语（闭卷）课程性质：必修 考核方式：考试 专业：计算机学院2018级注意事项：1、 答卷必须用黑色或蓝色笔作答，不许使用铅笔或红色笔；2、 本卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
1.cur rent________________ (电流） 2. y in dustr________________ (工业) 3. pany com ________________(公司)4. app ly________________(应用) 5. po wer (能量) 6.sym bol (符号)7.de dio (二极管) 8.Vo lt age(伏特) 9. resi stor(电阻)10. vi deo(录像)（ ）1.digital （ ）2. transmit （ ）3. signal （ ）4. resistor （ ）5. switch （ ）6. work （ ）7.electricity （ ）8. device ( ) 9.media ( ) 10. circuit A. 设备 B. 电路 C. 媒体 D. 数字的 E. 传输 F. 电阻 G. 工作H.信号I. 开关J. 电（ ）1. alternating current (AC) A. 数字电视 （ ）2. DTVB. 失去控制（ ）3. Integrated Circuits(ICs) C. 交流电 （ ）4. out of control D. 集成电路 （ ）5. logic gate E. 宽频带 （ ）6. FMF. 逻辑门 （ ）7. direct current (DC)G. P 型结 （ ）8. P-type regionH. 在控制之下 （ ）9. under controlI. 直流电 （ ）10. widebandJ. 频率调制I. Spell the English words with the given letters according to the Chinese given. (20 points, 2 points for each) 用所给字母拼写出符合汉语意思的单词。
华东师范大学《专业英语（经管学院）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can_______ the virus more easily.A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up2、By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known3、I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______. A．is B．will be C．does D．need4、Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked in B．checked offC．checked out D．checked with5、Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted movingback to Shanghai, his hometown.A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living6、Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track7、Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling8、Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, lookingat ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A．that B．how C．why D．whether9、Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not10、Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1【Ex1.】根据课文内容，回答以下问题。
1．In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving. 2．It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible.3．If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases.4．No.5．Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media. People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles.6．Computerized “information systems”.7．The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need.8．For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”.9．The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization.10．No, it isn’t.【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2.doc
附录练习答案UnitlKEx •们1)Information theory^ or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2)It succeeds remarkably in outlini ng the engineering requirements of comm unication systems and the limitations of such systems.3)In infonnation theory, the tenn information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected fi om the set of all possible messages.4)Because infonnation is distinct fiom meaning.5)Numerically, infonnation is measured in bits (short for binaiy digit).6)One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7)Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its flail range of choice・8)Infonnation theoiy defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or mte at which it can carry infonnation, expressed in bits per second.9)Ail important theoi'em of information theoiy states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10)The avemge uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation. KEx.23infoiTnation, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmitEEx-33D邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讦u艮困难。
信管专业英语期末考试复习资料.doc
6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理,鼓励员匚参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management, which encourages high employee involvement in decisions・1 2.管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendly environment characterized by mutual confidence and trust.3.机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment・6.4.商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5.计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself.6.6.每一个任务都应该包扌舌一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized, coordinate his or her team' s activities, and keep projects on schedule.8.执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
The action plan states specifically what steps or tasks will be accomplished to achieve the objective.9.9.项口管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
09-10专业英语期末试卷A及部分答案
《专业英语》期末试卷A 卷一． V ocabulary(词汇)（共20分）(一) Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语)(10×1分=10分)1. active components 活性成分2. assembler language 汇编语言3. dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器4. current gain 电流增益5. forward biased正向偏置 6. Stripboard条板 7. object-oriented 面向对象的 8. forward biased正向偏置 9. computer literacy电脑知识10. international roaming ability 国际漫游能力(二) Fill the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) (10×1分=10分)1. 调幅AM2. 集成电路IC3. 双极型晶体管Bipolar transistor4. 双列直插封装Dual In-Line Package5. 阴极射线管A cathode ray tube6. 触发器Trigger7. 彩信MMS装 订 线8.微软认证软件开发专家Microsoft certified software development specialists9.码分多址Code Division Multiple Access10.全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communication Systems1.The use of vacuum tubes declined rapidly when a semiconductor device wasinvented that could perform many of the functions previously associated withvacuum tubes.使用真空管发明的半导体器件，可以进行许多以前与真空管的功能迅速下降。
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
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信息管理英语试卷一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6c loud computing7 commercial service provider8c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘2数据转换3数据仓库4脏数据，废数据5外部存储设备6遗传算法7网格计算8投资决策9知识发现10最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。
5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。
6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。
8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
9) 少数服从多数。
10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).信息管理英语试卷参考答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithmn. 算法11 object-oriented adj．面向对象的2 optimizationn. 最佳化，最优化12 subsystem n．子系统3 transportationn. 运输，运送13 analogous adj．类似的，相似的4 disseminationn. 分发14 authorization n．授权，认可5 evaluatevt. 评估15 collection n．收集，收取6 reliabilityn. 可靠性16 database n．数据库7 verification n. 确认17 distributing n．分配，分发，分布8 computerizevt．使计算机化18 payment n．付款，支付9 practicaladj．实际的，实用的19 warehouse n．仓库，货栈10 manipulationn．处理，操作20 agility n．敏捷，活泼二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件groupware 11 adj．分布式的distributed2n．反馈，反应feedback 12 n．构造，配置configuration3n．增殖，扩散proliferation 13 vt．维持，维修maintain4n．扩散，传播diffusion 14 vt．使标准化standardize5n．全球化，全球性globalization 15 n．识别，鉴定identification6adj．多国的，跨国的multinational 16 adj．可接受的acceptable7vt．分配，指派assign 17 adj．兼容的compatible8adj．交互式的interactive 18 n．防火墙firewall9n．变化，转化，转换transformation 19 n．基本设施infrastructure10n．应用，应用程序application 20 vt．& vi．使同步synchronize三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface应用程序接口2 back up备份3 bar code条形码4 base upon根据，依据5 Business Intelligence商业智能6c loud computing 云计算7 commercial service provider商业服务提供商8c ustomer churn 客户流失9 customer relations management客户关系管理10 data independence数据独立性四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘data mining2数据转换data transformation3数据仓库data warehouse4脏数据，废数据d irty data5外部存储设备external storage device6遗传算法g enetic algorithm。