专业英语期末试卷
高职英语期末试卷
第1页 共5页2012～2013学年度 第一学期高职2012级航海技术系（海事管理专业）、轮机工程系（船机、焊接、游艇专业）、航运经济系、工程技术系、信息工程系 《大学英语》期末考试试卷（请将全部答案写在答题纸上，写在答题纸外一律无效）Part I Listening comprehension (共10 分，每小题1分)Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A) Don ’t mention it. B) This way, please. C) You ’re right. D) No, thanks.2. A) It ’s over there. B) Sorry, he isn ’t in.C) That ’s very kind of you. D) I ’d love to. 3. A) Yes, I will. B) You ’re welcome. C) I ’m sorry to hear that. D) Not too bad. 4. A) That ’s too bad. B) Thanks a lot. C) No problem. D) Here you are. 5. A) Good idea. B) See you soon. C) Never mind. D) Hold on, please.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. A) A fax. B) A report.C) A newspaper. D) A letter.7. A) Buy a new computer. B) Restart the computer.C) Ask someone to repair the computer. D) Borrow a computer from the company. 8. A) She hasn ’t sent the email. B) She hasn ’t got any email.C) She won ’t read the email. D) She won ’t reply to the email. 9. A) The price of the books. B) The author of the books.C) The way to pack the books. . D) The time to get the books. 10. A) Very nice. B) Very strict. C) V ery humorous. D) Very shy.Part II Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below, changing the form if necessary. (共10 分，每小题1分)1.The great progress they have made comes from their good ________ work.2. I ’d like to ______ some volunteer work if you don’t accept my money.3. My family makes it a rule that every member has to take part in the________ cleaning.4. Sorry, I can’t give you an answer _______. I need to think about it further.5. Please_______ look around and make yourself at home.6. Always think positively, and it will______________ in your life.7. Of course I will ___________what you feel about it, but business is business.8. Do you believe that love could _________ even when the beloved is away in the other world? 9.In that region_________ floods do occur, though they are not very serious. 10. Before it got dark the campers _________ their tent in a field. Part III Vocabulary and Structure (共15分，每小题1分)Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. To ______ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.————装订线————————————————————装订线————————————————————装订线姓名：学号：系别：专业班级：A) do B) tell C) put D) take2. Your sales methods will depend ______ the customers with whom you deal.A) with B) on C) in D) for3. We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.A) break up B) take in C) lead to D) put off'4. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies ______ business in this city.A) doing B) do C) to do D) done5. It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.A) as if B) so that C) although D) until6. By the end of this year, they ______ a new program in Europe.A) had started B) start C) are starting D) will have started7. Language learning is a slow process, which ______ a lot of effort, time and patience.A) requires B) leaves C) pays D) offers8. More than 100 people died ______ the earthquake in that area.A) in case of B) as a result of C) in addition to D) on the basis of9. Mike has already put forward his suggestion ______ a production plan should be completed next week.A) whom B) what C) which D) that10. I am writing to apply for the ______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A) business B) trade C) position D) operation11. We will have to pay them a large ______ of money for their service.A) size B) set C) amount D) series12. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how ______ the machine.A) operate B) to operate C) operating D) operated13. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______.A) taken off B) put up C) sold out D) got off14. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support.A) in B) on C) with D) to15. ______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A) As long as B) As well as C) As soon as D) As far asPart IV Reading Comprehension (共30分，每小题2分)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: Decide the following statements true or false according to the passage. Write T/F accordingly.Every emblem of the Olympics tells a beautiful story. When the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem “Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing” was first presented to the International Olympic Committee, the IOC officials all gave it high praise, saying it was the best emblem ever designed.The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem is filled with Beijing’s hospitality and hopes, and carries the commitment made to the Olympic Movement by a country that has a population of 1.3 billion and by a nation with both ancient civilization and modern culture.“Dancing Beijing” is a symbol of trust and an expression of self confidence, standing for the promise that Beijing — the host city of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games — has made to the world and to all mankind.“Dancing Beijing” is in a favorite color of the Chinese people. The color “red” is intensively used in the emblem, pushing the passion up to a new level. It carries Chinese people’s longing for luck and hap piness and their explanation of life. Red is the color of the Sun and the Holy Fire, symbolizing life and a new beginning. Red represents a mind at ease, symbolizes vitality, and conveys China’s blessing and invitation to the world.“Dancing Beijing” calls upon heroes. Olympic Games function as the stage where heroes are made, records broken and medals earned.“Dancing Beijing” is a kind invitation. The open arms in the emblem say that China is opening its arms to welcome the rest of the world to join the Olympics, a celebration of “peace, friendship and progress of mankind”.“Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?” Come to Beijing, take a good look at the historical heritage of China’s capital city, and feel the pulse of the country’s modernization. Come, share every piece of its joy, and experience the slogan “One World, One Dream”.( ) 1. Every emblem of the Olympics tells a beautiful story.( ) 2. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem is filled with Beijing’s hospitality and hopes.( ) 3. “Dancing Beijing” is a symbol of trust, standing for the promise that Beijing-the host of the Beijing 2008 Winter Olympic Games-has made to the world.( ) 4. The color “white” is intensively used in the emblem, pushing the passion up to a new level.( ) 5. People from all over the world are welcome to China to share the experience of “One World, One Dream”.第2页共5页Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．6．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．A) convenient B) fashionable C) traditional D) reliable7．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A) attracts more customersB) displays more samplesC) offers more servicesD) makes more profits8．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A) It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B) It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C) It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D) It can spread information without being limited by time．9．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A) Local companies．B) Small businesses．C) Government departments．D) International organizations．10．This passage is mainly about ____ ．A) the function and the use of the InternetB) the application of digital technologyC) the development of small businessesD) the advantages of online advertisingTask 3Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions，numbered 11 through 15. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you're unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for safety (安全) reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn't work well. You'd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.11. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ______.A) regard the car as a new-born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car12. The brakes should be checked regularly ______.A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce cost第3页共5页D) to save gas13. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ______.A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently14. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ______.A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order15. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterPart V Translate the following sentences into English (共20分，每小题4分)1.人们把新年贺卡送给志愿者和许多帮助过他们的人。
长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
长春工业大学人文信息学院《专业英语及英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where2、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that3、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional4、Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s e ver-growing needs for a better life. A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．presentation5、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held6、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently7、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked8、I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if9、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them10、Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
同济大学2020级英语专业大学英语(4)期末试卷(四)
同济大学2020级英语专业大学英语（4）期末试卷（四）Part II. Reading Comprehension.Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (30%)Text 1My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to workMy husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations fi rm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends. “My clever little wife can run that company she’d working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job.I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is.I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?16.When was the passage most probably written?A)In 1991 B) Around 1996C) In 1981 D) Four years ago17.The husband was supportive, for he .A)praised her for all the housework she had doneB)took over what she used to do at homeC)encouraged herD)made the decision for her18.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B)For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind asbefore.C)Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.D)Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.19.As she was making more money, .A)she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB)she found a gap taking place between themC)she could buy many new clothes and a new houseD)she was very critical of her husband20.The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between .A)husband and friends B) career and payC) children and work D) job and marriageText 2After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand” on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.Customers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer. This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.Product guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand’s research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Product testing and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.21.After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with .A. solid ground for loyaltyB. sense of responsibilityC. a feeling of convenienceD. sense of satisfaction22.More 24-hour hotline centers appear because .A.more and more customers demand after-sales servicesB.there are more and more complaints from customersC.more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D.they have become a new type of investment23.Product guarantee .A.must in written formB.can be based on the company’s reputationC.is not often provided by the companiesD.often fails to meet in reality24.Product testing and refinement are conducted for .A. new products onlyB. quality productsC. dangerous productsD. both new and existing products25.Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand’s research& development.B. Product testing and refinement.C. Quality control.D. Product distribution.Text 3Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend (津贴). Although Ana had worried about the interview portion of the exam, she came through with flying colors (轻松地). She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four- year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.26.Ana realizes that .A)her grades are poorB)she must do well on the examC)she is sitting in a business management classD)she must work twice as hard to get good grades27.Ana has been studying English for .A)seven years B) two monthsC) all her life D) the last two years28.Ana experiences difficulty with .A)texts B) technical definitionsC) the professor’s lectures D) all of the above29.San tells the interviewers about .A)her flying colorsB)her familyC)her difficulty in understanding new wordsD)her worries about the interview30.The best main idea for the first paragraph is .A)Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB)Ana prepares for the interview examC)Ana came through with flying colorsD)Ana takes examsText 4The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to — different conceptions ( 概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation — including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members — suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把……淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.31.Culture shock occurs when .A.one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB.one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC.one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD.one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices32.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as .A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualties (伤亡)D. it destroys the foundation of the society33.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that .A.disorients an individualB.disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC.helps an individual to function in societyD.arouses an individual's interest in the new culture34.One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to .A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes35.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is .A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironic (讽刺的)D. seriousPart III. Vocabulary and Structure. (25%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.36.The pilot of the plane is for the passengers' safety.A) conscious B) responsible C) necessary D) regulated37.Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused38.He has been of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested39.The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barelyThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 40..A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation41.you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what do you think of it.A) That B) In that C) With that D) Now that, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man 42.whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) To be equal to other thingsC) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal43.He always this town with his cousin.A) associates B) reminds C) relates D) memorizes44.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have suppliesof petroleum.A) proficient B) potential C) efficient D) sufficient45.The government clearly had not the slightest of changing the legislation, in spite of thecontinued protest.A) desire B) ambition C) willingness D) intention46.They packed the instruments carefully they would be broken during transportation.A) so that B) on condition that C) for fear that D) provided that47.After the meeting the workers went back to their workshops.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respected48.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life: 77.2 years.A) rank B) scale C) span D) scope49.With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers beforetheir time.A) be bloomed B) bloomed C) bloom D) blooming50.In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productiveskills.A) onto B) over C) in D) on51.Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.A) forceful B) favorite C) tremendous D) profitable52.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to53."What is the new literature course like?"" It the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to54.He does not his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with55.A special day should be created to people's knowledge of the significance ofintellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe56.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.A) fluid B) fluent C) smooth D) flowing57.The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations weregoing on.A) inform B) be informed C) informing D) informed58.I won't those children making a noise in my house!A) allow B) let C) have D) permit59.We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain60.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is based on what Max Weber, aGerman sociologist, proposed.A) fairly B) kindly C) greatly D) largelyPart IV. Cloze. (10%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks . Choose the exact word to fill in each blank (some words are unnecessary).at vacuum up refreshing to stretch wantback please for temporary away soakingIf you live with other people, their 1 absence can be 2 . Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular pronoun to refer 3 myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can 4 out your soul until it fills 5 the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you 6 without apology, staying up late to read,7 in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream 8 one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be 9 . Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintance leaves a 10 ; they may never come back.Part V. Words Transformation. (5%)in the last few hours.1.It is reported that fighting around the capital has(intensity )2.As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there’s usually a drop in attendance. (correspond)3.From a hobby she built u p a business and now has over 40 people working for h er. (thrive)4.Your at the wedding is important to the bride and groom. (present)5.The new government would immediately the coal and steel industries and the railways.(nationality)Part VI. Guided Writing (15%)Directions: Write a composition about air pollution in three paragraphs. The first sentence of each paragraph is written for you. You should write at least 120 words.文中应包括的要点：1.清洁的空气对健康非常重要。
辽宁工程技术大学 专业英语 期末考试试题及参考答案
辽宁工程技术大学20 级专升本(土木工程专业)第二学期《专业英语》试卷(A)题号一二三总分得分I .单项选择:(2*20)1. I used to ____at 6:30, but now I get used to_____at 7:00.a. got up, getting upb. gets up, getting upc. getting up get upd. get up, getting up2. _____many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.a. Face b Faced c. Facing with d. Faced with3. It was in 1492 _____ Columbus discovered America.a. thatb. whenc. the timed. whom4. Vickie had most probably ____ her for her twin sister.a. regardedb. mistakenc. looked ond. considered5.It is the boy’s laziness that ______his failure in the exams.a. resulted inb. resulted fromc. brought ind. led into6. Rain does not ___ bring down the temperature.a. necessarilyb. certainlyc. undoubtedlyd. completely7. One of his many faults is that he never___.anything very long.a. decides onb. sticks toc. goes overd. make sure8. It was not a serious accident: the car needs only some______ repairs.a. majorb. minorc. primaryd. secondary9. The train arrived one hour behind______ .a. planb. timetablec. scheduled. date10. Be sure to______your work at the end of the exam.a. set asideb. hang upc. look overd. catch sight of11. How we_____ a chance to visit your country!.a. longed forb. looked forc. waited ford.went for12. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer_____ .a. before longb. long beforec. until recentlyd.very soon13. _____you keep trying, you will certainly succeeded. a. As b. Because c. As long as d. No matter how14. To my ______, this guy is a good-for-nothing.a. heartb. mindc. thoughtd. thinking15. The boys would rather the basketball match _____ next match.a. took placeb. has taken placec. take placed. should take place16. It is____ to run into danger for nothing.a. childlikeb. childhoodc. childishd. childishly17. They do not allow_____ in this classroom.a. smoking b . to smoke c. smoked d. being smoked18. The winner vacation_____ over, he got down to his work again.a. wasb. had beenc. wered. being19. They can’t help ______of their daughter.a. thinkb. thinkingc. to thinkd. thought20. It is necessary that he_______ for Beijing right now.c. will leave.d. leftII. 选词填空:(2*15)absolutely entire service reveal luxury share introduceget rid of prefer catch up client ban profound go in forconcerning1. They make _____ use of their computers.2. He is ______ wrong.3. She doesn’t have very high standards of_____.4. Young people should never simply _____ material comforts.5. He ______his close friend to me.6. He was jailed for _____ secrets to the Japanese.7. I am very _____about her examination.8. We had a______ lesson in children education yesterday.9. You will have to work harder to _____ with the top students in your class.10. You are supposed to _____ carelessness.11. For him, it would be a _____ to be able to have a day off work.12. I should ______ you not to stay there too long.13. Swimming is_____in this lake.14. We always aim to give our____ personal attention.15. Bill and John ______the work equally between them.III. 翻译: (3*10)汉译英：1.依我看，你完全错了。
电子信息专业英语试卷1
电子信息专业英语期末考试试卷（一）（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）一、词汇测试题（共25道题，每小题1分，总计25分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (写出下列词组的汉语意思。
)(共25分，每题1分，总计25分)1． resistor 2． capacitor 3． inductor 4． resistance 5． capacitance 6． inductance . 7．Dielectric8． frequency9．electromotive force （emf ）10． Electronics 11． Electricity12． electron 13． Diode14． Transistor 15． Circuit 16． Vacuum 17． semiconductor 18． silicon 19． chip20． microminiaturization 21． Microelectronics 22． integrated circuit 23． Negative 24． Positive 25． Cell(共25题，每题1分，总计25分)1.黑白电视机2.基本原理3.硅晶体管4.电子元件5. 锗晶体管6. 真空二极管7. 信息时代 8. 单片 9.电源 10.负极 11.正极 12.干电池 13.串联 14.并联 15.电压降16.固定电阻 17.电阻值18.电场 19.容抗 20. 对电流的阻力21. 非线性电阻23.一个二端元件24.一个闭合回路 25. 事实上（三）填空题Choose one word from the word list below to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences. Change the form of the word where necessary: （共8道题，每题1分，总计8分）resistors capacitance nonlinear resistance electricity inductor electrical capacitor1. Capacitor’s basic function is to store _____ energy.2. A _____ is a device designed to have capacitance.3. The property of a capacitor to oppose any change in voltage across that capacitor is called ______.4. Resistors used for special applications are ______.5. Ohm is used as a unit of ______.6. Some _____ are made to have a variable resistance.7. The larger is the emf, the more ______ the capacitor stores. 8. Any _____ is made of wire having resistance.（四）单项选择题Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements according to the text: （共12题，每题1分，共12分）1. Electronics is a part of _______.A. electronsB. technologyC. electricityD. science2. The field of electronics includes _____.A. transistorB. electron tubeC. integrated circuitD. All above3. Thomas Edison invented ______ in 1883.A. vacuum tubeB. diodeC. triodeD. lamp4. The first transistors were made from ______.A. siliconB. germaniumC. copperD. gold5. ______ created a new future in electronics.A. Integrated circuitB. SemiconductorC. Electron tubeD. Computer6. Due to the invention of ______, microelectronics was created in 1950s.A. electron tubeB. transistor 7. Power supply, the conductor, the control device and ______ are fourbasic parts of an electric circuit.A. batteryB. wireC. switchD. load8. The energy conversion can take place _______.A. in the circuitB. in a cellC. within the loadD. along the wire9. Electric circuit is a combination of a conductor and of a source of e.m.f.which permits electrons to flow along a ______.A. streamB. wireC. terminalD. pathway10. The electrons move in a fixed way in a _____ direction.A. definiteB. differentC. variousD. appropriate11. The electric current flows from ______ to ______.A. negative , positiveB. positive, negativeC. minus, plusD. A and C12. When the current flows, it is a ______ circuit.A. closedB. openC. combinationD. electric（五）翻译题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1. Each lamp filament representing an independent path from the minus main wire to the plus wire.2. Silicon transistors began to replace germanium transistors in the late 1950s, which made possible the next revolutionary step in electronics.3. Electronics began in 1883, when Thomas Edison discovered the vacuum diode as part of his research on materials for a practical electric light. proportional to the current passing through it.5. Such circuits make it possible to combine the different voltage characteristic of a series circuit with the different current characteristic of a parallel circuit within a single network.6. Jack Kilby, an American scientist, made the first single IC in the late 1950s, which laid foundation of microminiaturization and integration.7. Digital computers are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers and giving the result in numerical forms．8. Integrated circuits are more of a science, than of a technology．9. Bandwidth of transistor amplifiers vary from about 250 MHz in the L band to 1000 MHz in the X band．10. The main device failure mode is secondary breakdown。
英语专业语言学概论期末考试试卷A卷
A.If you use the strategy, he’ll wipe you out.
B.Thinking about her always gives me a lift.
C.You’re in high spirits.
D.He’s really low these days.
9.Which one of thefollowing words is not from abbreviation ?
A.fan B. plane C. bike D. smog
10.The relation of substitutability is not _________.
3. .The relationship between“furniture”and“sofa”is _______
A. homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. synonymy
4.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?
A. [s] B. [iz]C. [ai] D. [is]
5. ______ is a grammatical category used for the analysis of word classes displaying such contrasts as singular, dual, plural, etc.
期末考试试卷
计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷 A一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.写出下列词组汉语思10分每题1分1.bandwidth：2.browser：3mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配; 10分每题1分1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are trueT or falseF according to the passage A根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误15分每题3分Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that http://.yahoo orhttp://.whatis be your home page. You can also specify that there be no homepage a blank space will be displayed in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address Uniform Resource Locator of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.根据下文的内容选择正确的答案; 15分每题3分Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problemsis referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs Here's a quick overview of the process:Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run theprogram. · Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or ato do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programmingA. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.五、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. 从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空;15分每题3分A. interfaceB. supportedC. retypingD. sectionsE. delete1. The great advantage of word processing over using a typewriter is that you can make changes without ____________the entire document.2. If you want to a ____________paragraph, you simply remove it, without leaving a trace.3. The ____________uses customizable toolbars, and the editing screen is a zoom-able draft mode that optionally displays headers, footnotes, and footers.4. Word processors also make it easy to move ___________of text from one place to another within a document, or between documents.5. Most standard word processing features are____________, including footnotes and mail-merge but no tables or columns.六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.将下列句子翻译成汉语;35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分1.To perform word processing, you need a computer, a special program called a word processor, and a printer.2.Microsoft Word is a powerful word processing application that will allow you, through simple keystroke and menu navigation, to create dynamic documents for work, school, or personal use.3.The ability to define macros allows you to save yourself a lot of time by replacing common combinations of keystrokes.4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据,所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度;5. Microsoft Word是一款功能强大的字处理软件,通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航,你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档A卷答案一、1.带宽 2.浏览器 3.命令按钮 4.高级语言 5.数据结构 6.光纤 7.硬拷贝 8.超媒体 9.信息高速公路 10. 控制面板二、1.i 2.e 3.g 4.j 5.a. 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.h 10. f三、1.F 2 .T 3.T 4.T 5.T四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C五、1.C 2. E 3.A 4. D 5. B六、1、为实现文字处理,需要一台计算机,一种称作文字处理器的专用软件,还有一台打印机;2、通过使用多媒体,公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效;;3、定义宏可以节省大量时间,因为宏取代了一些常用的键盘操作序列;4、Because of the large amount of data required for sound and video, multimedia requires a fast processor speed.5、By using a multimedia application, the company found it has saved expenses and trained employees more effectively than anything else it had tried.。
广东商学院外语院2020年秋季期英语专业《商务英语》专业期末试卷及答案
广东商学院外语院2020年秋季期英语专业《商务英语》专业期末试卷及答案一、单选题（共30题，60分）1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.（2.0）A、a lot of people wereB、he found a lot of peopleC、a lot of peopleD、people were found正确答案：B解析：2、_____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.（2.0）A、Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB、Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC、Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD、Not obtained a ticket for the match正确答案：C解析：3、He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.（2.0）A、to be asked, to seeB、being asked, to seeC、to be asked, seeingD、being asked, seeing正确答案：B解析：4、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.（2.0）A、having consideredB、was consideredC、was being consideredD、being considered正确答案：D解析：5、Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.（2.0）A、having madeB、makingC、to have madeD、to make正确答案：C解析：6、_____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.（2.0）A、LookingB、LookedC、Having lookedD、To look正确答案：B解析：7、Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.（2.0）A、performing by Melissa wereB、it was known that Melissa's performances wereC、knowing that Melissa's performances wereD、Melissa knew that performing was正确答案：D解析：8、_____ him tomorrow?（2.0）A、Why not to call onB、Why don't call onC、Why not to calling onD、Why not call on正确答案：D解析：9、The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.（2.0）A、for us to be preparedB、that we are preparedC、of us to be preparedD、our being prepared正确答案：A解析：10、"It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that（2.0）A、she seems to be there at the conference.B、she seemed to be there at the conference.C、she seems to have been there at the conference.D、she seemed to being there at the conference.正确答案：C解析：11、"The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（2.0）A、the man who has prepared the documents...B、the man who has been preparing the documents...C、the man who is preparing the documents...D、the man who will prepare the documents...正确答案：D解析：12、How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.（2.0）A、to has comeB、to have comeC、to having comeD、has come正确答案：A解析：13、Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.（2.0）A、enterB、to enterC、enteringD、entered正确答案：B解析：14、_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.（2.0）A、FollowB、FollowingC、To followD、Followed正确答案：A解析：15、_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.（2.0）A、FollowB、FollowingC、To followD、Followed正确答案：B解析：16、_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.（2.0）A、FollowB、FollowingC、To followD、Followed正确答案：C解析：17、Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.（2.0）A、walkingB、to walkC、walkedD、to walking正确答案：A解析：【分析】考查固定搭配。
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ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms
1、Notes to financial statements
2、Accounting elements
3、Variable costs
4、Economic entity
5、Depreciation expense
6、Deferred income taxes
7、Nominal accounts
8、ROA
9、LIFO
10、Work in process
11、现金收支
12、原材料
13、制造费用
14、相关性
15、持续经营
16、复式记账
17、优先股
18、预付费用
19、购货退回与折让
20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False
1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users.
2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets.
3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors.
4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity.
5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities.
6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable.
7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts.
8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule.
9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance.
10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement.
11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock.
12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
13、ROE is a measure of the efficiency with which a company employs owners' capital.
14、Present value is the amount of cash inflows or outflows discounted to their present value.
15、It is no accident that Profit Margin and Assets Turnover tend to vary inversely in a certain business.
16、An collection period of 40 days means that the company has an average of 40 days' worth of credit sales tied up in accounts receivable. 17、Pro forma financial statements are the most widely used vehicles for financial forecasting.
18、The percent-of-sales method can provide simple, logical estimates of many important variables in the course of financial forecasting.
PartⅢ. Accounting practice
1、Use the given information of ABC Company and prepare a Balance sheet.
accounts receivable 246,000 interest payable 34,000 prepaid rent 30,000 cash 82,000 accounts payable 145,000 income tax payable 39,800 paid-in capital 300,000 store equipment 743,000 bonds payable 289,000 merchandise inventory 55,000 retained earnings 110,200 accumulated
178,000 depreciation
wage payable 60,000
2、Use the above completed Balance sheet and the following Income statement to calculate
Income Statement
(1) Debt-to-assets ratio
(2) Return on equity
(3) Collection period
(4) Total assets turnover
(5) Current ratio
Part Ⅳ. Journalizing these given transactions for A&B Corporation. (1) Sold merchandise on credit to Corson $50,000,with terms of 1/10，
n/30.(Net method)
(2) Purchased merchandise worthy of $40,000 from Galen Company on credit.
(3) Estimated uncollectible accounts receivable of $10,000 for the period.
(4) Merchandise costing $2000 was sold and returned now by the customer.
(5) Accrued interest expense$600.
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers
The Answer Sheet:
Class: Name: No: Grade:
PartⅠ. Terms
PartⅡ. True or False
PartⅢ。
1、Balance Sheet
2、Financial ratios
PartⅣ Journal entries。