汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301—1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5)1。
As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position。
A.BDC B。
TDC C.BBDC D。
ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______. A。
bottom of the radiator B。
water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.Resonator B。
Catalytic converter C.Muffler D.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C。
Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating，and fuel systems?A.Between 10％ to 15％B.Between 20% to 25％C.Between 30％ to 35％ D。
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
答案 汽车英语期末考试试卷A2012
开课系：汽车工程系，考试形式：闭开卷√上机听力，所需时间：90分钟一、连线题：（每题1.5分，共24分）二、Choose the best answer from the following choice to match the sentence:（每题1分，共20分）1、The frame,or underbody, is the main part of the chassis ,on which the most parts of the chassis are mounted.2、The engine which is sometimes called powerplant , is a machine that Converts heat energy into mechanical energy.3、The body is a framework used to assemble auto components on it.4、The transmission system applies to the components needed to transfer the Drive from the engine to the road wheels.5、Body --the structure of the car that encloses the driver, assengers, Engine compartment and trunk.6、On compression stroke ,the intake valve has closed and the piston is moving upward, compressing the mixture.7、Connecting rod transmits up-and-down motion of the piston to theCS .8、The power produced is used push the piston up and down in the cylinder .9、piston is a movable part or plug which moves up-and-down in the cylinder.10、Bore --The diameter of the cylinder.11、modern manual transmissions do not disengage any of the forward drive gears, they are simply connected to their shafts through the use of synchronizer12、the typical automatic transmission combines a fluid torque converter, a planetary-gear system, and a hydraulic control system in a single unit.13、Structurally the automobile is composed of four basic sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.14、Differential ---The system of springs that supports the body and frame on the vehicle.15、The TPS is mounted on the throttle body converts the throttle valve angle into an electrical signal.16、The function of the fuel system is to store and supply fuel to the cylinder chamber.17、ignition timing is defined as the time in degrees of CS rotation that the spark occurs idle.18、Front independent Macpherson strut suspension with stabilizer bar on 2003 TOYOTA prius.19、ABS is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.20、GPS receivers collect signals from satellites in view.三、英译汉：（每题7分，共56分）1、Structurally ,the automobile is composed of four basia sections such as engine ,chassis ,body and Electrical system. In other words ,the automotive basic mechanics is subdivided into several major categories: the body and frame ,the engine or power source ,the drive lines, running gear and the suspension system.从结构上讲，汽车是由四个基础部分如发动机，底盘，车身和电气系统。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第4套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。
.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。
【精品】汽车专业英语试卷(试题)
汽车专业英语试卷(试题)------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期.......最新精品资料合集.......一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.Venting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。
2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。
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一、选择题1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A.intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、A car engine's job is to ___B__A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s).A.oneB. twoC. Three5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. Oil6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___A.The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___.A.four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A.startingB. fuelC. igniting二、填空题1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system .2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear .3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive.4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.5.There are two types of universal joints-- cross type joint and constant velocity universal joint .6.The three types of braking systems are in use today: service braking system , parking braking system and additional retarding-braking system .7.On today’s cars, two types of steering systems commonly are used to provide steering control: manual steering systems and power steering systems .8.A braking system consists of an energy---- supplying device , a control device , a transmission device and the brake.三、将缩写写出英文全称、中文意思。
1、CVT：Continuously Variable Transmission 中译：无级变速器2、EFI：Electronic Fuel Injection 中译：电子燃油喷射3、TPS：Throttle Position Sensor 中译：节气门位置传感器4、ABS：Anti-lock Braking System 中译：防抱死制动系统5、CAN：Controller Area Network 中译：控制器区域网络6、EGR：Exhaust-gas recirculation 中译：废气再循环7、EPS：Electronic Power Steering 中译：电动助力转向系统8、MAF：Mass Air Flow 中译：空气流量计9、ASR：Acceleration Slip Regulation 中译：驱动（轮）防滑系统10、CACS：Comprehensive Automobile Control System 中译：汽车综合控制系统四、翻译Translate the following sentences into Chinese。
1. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train .内燃机是最常见的，其动力来自气缸里液体燃料的燃烧。
发动机有汽油机和柴油机两种，都称为热机。
燃料燃烧产生热量，气缸内气体压力升高，从而提供动力，带动连接传动系的轴旋转。
2. The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。
发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。
燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。
3.The basic steering system in most cars is the same. The steering gear of steering box is the heart of the steering system. This usually is next to the engine. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. The steering wheel is at the top of the steering column. Another shaft comes from the bottom of the steering gear. This shaft connects to thearms, rods, and links. This parts assembly, called the steering linkage, connects the steering gear to the parts at the wheels. The wheels and tires mount to the steering knuckles. The knuckles are pivoted at the top and bottom. Thus, the wheels and tires can turn from side to side.在大多数汽车转向系统基本是相同的。