【最新】高中英语Book4知识点补充整理
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
book 4 unit 2 基础知识
一、派生词1. hunger n. vt 饿, 饥饿hungry adj 饿, 饥饿2. disturb vt. 打扰, 妨碍disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbed adj. 扰乱的3. expand vt.vi 使变大；伸展expansion n. 扩大, 扩张, 扩展, 膨胀4. satisfy v 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意be satisfied with 对……感到满意5. free adj免费的, 无偿的vt. 免除; 释放freedom n. 自由6. equip vt vi 配备；装备equipment n 设备equip for 为……装备be equipped with装备有……7. export vt vi 输出，出口exporter n. 出口商import vt /vi 输入，进口8. nation n.国家national adj. 国家的, 民族的, 全国性的, 国民的nationality n 国籍nationwide adj. adv全国范围的; 全国性的; 在全国international adj 国际的9. person n.人personal adj 个人的personally adv 就个人而言personality n. 性格，个性10. regret（regretted—regretted）v 遗憾，惋惜regretful adj 遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的; 使人懊悔的11. produce v 生产n 农产品product n 产品；产物production n 生产；制造12. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现13. reduce vt 减少，减缩reduction n 减少14. sum v.总计, 归纳n. 总数, 总和summary n 总结；摘要；概要summarize v 总结15. occupy v 占领occupation n 工作；职业；占领二、短语。
高三英语必修四知识点总结
高三英语必修四知识点总结高三英语必修四是学生在高中阶段必须学习的一门课程，包括了一些重要的英语知识点和语言技能。
下面将对必修四的知识点进行总结，帮助学生复习和加深对知识的理解。
第一单元：A visit to heaven这一单元主要是学习文学作品《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中的内容。
通过阅读并学习这一内容，学生可以了解到一些文学知识和语言技能。
1. 文学作品背景知识：学习了解《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的作者、故事梗概、主要人物等内容。
这有助于学生了解这部英国文学经典作品的内容和意义。
2. 词汇学习：学习了解一些与故事内容相关的词汇，例如fantasy, adventure, curious, journey, impossible, dream等。
这有助于学生扩大词汇量，同时丰富了学生的词汇积累。
3. 语法知识：学习了解一些与故事内容相关的语法知识，例如被动语态、宾语从句、条件状语从句等。
这些语法知识是学习英语语言的基础，在阅读理解和写作中起到了重要的作用。
第二单元：Heroes这一单元主要是学习了解一些英雄的故事和传记，通过学习这些内容，学生可以加深了解英雄的特点以及英雄崇拜的意义。
1. 英雄故事知识：学习了解一些英雄的故事和传记，例如霍米洛斯、亚历山大大帝、伊斯坦布尔的征服者、红十字会的创立者等。
这有助于学生了解历史、人物以及一些历史事件的重要意义。
2. 词汇学习：学习了解一些与英雄相关的词汇，例如bravery, courage, determination, sacrifice等。
这些词汇能够帮助学生了解并描述英雄的特点和行为。
3. 语法知识：学习了解一些与英雄故事相关的语法知识，例如定语从句、名词性从句、比较级、虚拟语气等。
这些语法知识在写作和阅读中起到了一定的作用。
第三单元：Travel journal这一单元主要是学习了解旅行的相关内容，学生可以通过学习了解一些旅行者的日记和感受，了解旅行的特点和意义。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高中英语Book-4-知识点补充
Unit one1.SpecializeSpecialize inHe specialized in criminal law. SpecializedSpecialized skills/specialized equipment2. CampaignCampaign against sth 反对……的运动Campaign for sth 为得到……的运动Conduct a campaign/launch acampaign3. Rate1.评估；评价The university is highly rated forits research.The show was rated (as) a successby critics and audience.2.划分等级；分等The schools were rated accordingto their exam results.4. emergencyA state of emergency紧急状态In an emergency在紧急情况下5. intendHad intended to do/ intended to have doneI had intended to attend/intended to have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was busy writing an article.6. modest: not very large, expensive, important些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）Modest improvements/ reforms不太显著的改进/改革He charged a relatively modest fee. P2 7. work outI work out regularly to keep fit. (锻炼身体)Things have worked out quite well. ( 进行)I’ve never been able to work her out. (了解；理解)Work out the problem (解答)Work out a plan/policy (制定)P6. 8. Catch one’s eye: attract one’s attentionCan you catch waiter’s eye?Catch sb’s interest/imagination/attention引起某人的兴趣/想象/注意等9. Suddenly it hit me how difficult……Hit: 突然想起；意识到I couldn’t remember where I had seen him, but suddenly it hit me.It hit /strike/occur to sb that/wh-语法：主谓一致的重点：1.当主语为: family，class, team, group, audience, crowd, government等集体名词时，如果看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
高中英语 Book 4 Unit 4 重点单词精讲 新人教版必修4
Book 4 Unit 4 重点单词精讲1. represent vt. 代表，象征Mr Wu was chosen to represent the company at the conference. 吴先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。
The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
【拓展】represe ntative n. 代表；adj. 有代表性的【辨析】represent / stand for / on behalf of：三者都有“代表”的意思。
represent和on behalf of都有“代表某人或某团体”的意思，但是represent用作谓语，而on behalf of只用作表语或状语；stand for则常用于“符号或缩写代表某一名称”之义。
如：She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事们。
I’m speaking here on behalf of ou r class. 我代表我们班在这里讲话。
WTO stands for World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织。
2. approach v. ＆n.(1) vt. ＆vi. 接近，靠近，走近It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area. 这里是禁区，不许靠近。
The May Day is approaching. 五一国际劳动节就要到了。
(2) n. [U] 接近，靠近；[C] 方法，途径Our approach frightened all the birds away. 我们一靠近，鸟全部受惊飞走了。
This is a new approach to teaching language. 这是一种教授语言的新方法。
book4知识点复习
Book4知识点复习一．词形转换1.special adj.-- n.specialist --vt. specialize2.respect vt. --adj. respectable（值得尊敬的）--adj. respectful（尊敬的）3.argue vt. --n. argument4.refer vi--p.t. referred --p.p. referred --n. reference5.intend vt.-- n. intention -- adj. intended6.consider vt. -- adj. considerate（体贴的）-- adj. considerable（大量的）-- n. consideration7.equip vt. -- p.t. equipped --p.p. equipped --n. equipment8.disturb vt. -- adj. disturbing（引起烦恼的）--adj. disturbed（不安的，精神失常的）9.expand vt. --n. expansion10.circulate vt.-- n. circulation11.occupy vt. -- p.t. occupied -- p.p. occupied -- n. occupation12.confuse vt. -- n. confusion -- adj. confusing（令人迷惑的）-- adj. confused（迷惑的）13.regret vt.-- p.t. regretted --p.p. regretted --adj. regretful （后悔的，遗憾的）14.depress vt. -- n. depression -- adj. depressed（沮丧的）-- adj. depressing （令人沮丧的）15.astonish vt. -- n. astonishment --adj. astonishing （令人惊讶的）astonished（感到惊讶的）16.fortunate adj. -- adv. fortunately -- opp. adv. unfortunately -- n. fortune -- opp. n. misfortune17.entertain v. -- adj. entertaining --n. entertainment18.optimism n.-- adj. optimistic pessimism n.-- adj. pessimistic19.convince vt. -- adj. convincing （令人信服的）-- adj. convinced （确信的，深信的）20.occasion n.-- adj. occasional -- adv. occasionally21.amuse vt. -- adj. amusing （好笑的，有趣的）amused（被逗乐的）-- n. amusement22.react vt. -- n. reaction23.explain vt. -- n. explanation24.state vt. -- n.statement25.represent vt. --n./adj. representative -- n. representation26.associate vt. --n. association -- adj. associated27.fly v.-- n. flight28.curious adj. --adv. curiously -- n. curiosity29.defend vt. -- n. defence -- adj. defensive30.major vt./n. -- n.majority minor adj. -- n. minority31.employ vt. -- n. employment -- n.employer（雇主）-- n. employee（雇员）32.true -- n. truth --adv.truly33.vary v. -- n. variety --adj. various34.settle v. -- n. settlement -- n. settler35.translate vt. -- n.translator --n. translation36.center v./n.-- adj. central37.athlete n. -- adj. athletic38.admit vt. --n. admission39.Europe n.--adj. European40.refuse vt. -- n. refusal41.attract vt.--n. attraction --adj. attractive42.long adj.-- n. length -- v. lengthen二．短语汉译英1.动身出发move off/ set off/ set out2. 打算做某事（intend）intend to do sth.3.值得做某事（worthwhile）it’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.4. 闯入……break into...5. 担心，担忧（concerned）be concerned about6. 把A称作B refer to A as B7. 使……免受……（free）keep ... free from/of... 8. 用……装备……equip ... with ...9. 后悔做过……regret doing/ having done sth 10. 需要（need n.）in need of11. 对……进行评论make comments on/ comment on sth 12. 使……摆脱……rid ... of ...13. 导致，造成lead to/bring about/result in 14. 幸亏，由于thanks to15. 对……满意be satisfied/content with 16. 集中（注意力）于……focus on ...17. 对……造成破坏cause damage to... 18. 逐渐增强，建立build up19. 穷的，缺少的be badly off (for sth) 20. 使……相信……convince sb. of sth.21. 宁愿……而不愿……would rather do sth than do sth 22. 切断，断绝cut off23. 照亮某人的生活brighten the lives of ... 24. 挑出，辨别出pick out25. 第一个到达的人the first person to arrive 26. 亲她的脸颊kiss her on the cheek27. 处于防御中in defence 28. 总的来说in general29. 与他人保持距离keep distance from others 30. 保卫...以免受defend...against31. 自由自在，舒适at ease 32. 背对某人turn one’s back to33. 正相反on the contrary 34. 代替（介词短语）in place of35. 提前in advance 36. 根据...模仿be modelled after37. 匆忙地in a hurry 38. 对她的口语印象深刻be impressed with her spoken English39. 熟悉...be familiar with 40. 详细地，最终at length41. 在大多数情况下in most cases 42. 难怪no wonder43. 活跃起来come to life 44. 级别更高的人a person of a higher rank三．经典句子1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle naturethat got her into medical school.4.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.5.Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in thepast.6.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”7.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.8.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome alldifficulties.9.He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.10.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.11.There is no denying that our living standard has greatly improved.12.It’s universally thought/believed/ackno wledged that trees are essential to our existence.13.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.14.The harder you work, the more progress you make.15.By taking exercises, we can stay healthy.16.It’s obvious/evident that knowledge plays an important part in our life.17.That is the reason why we should save water.18.Nothing is more important than to receive education.Book4知识点复习一．词形转换1.special adj.-- n.__________ --vt. __________2.respect vt. --adj. _________（值得尊敬的）--adj. _________（尊敬的）3.argue vt. --n._________4.refer vi--p.t. _________ --p.p. ________ --n. _______5.intend vt.-- n. __________ -- adj. ________6.consider v.-- adj. ___________（体贴的）-- adj. ___________（大量的）-- n. ____________7.equip vt. -- p.t. ________ --p.p. _________ --n. __________8.disturb vt. -- adj. ___________（引起烦恼的）--adj. ________（不安的，精神失常的）9.expand vt. --n.___________10.circulate vt.-- n. __________11.occupy vt.-- p.t.___________ -- p.p._________ -- n. ___________12.confuse vt. -- n. _________ -- adj. ________（令人迷惑的）-- adj. _________（迷惑的）13.regret vt.-- p.t. __________ --p.p. ___________-- adj. ___________（后悔的，遗憾的）14.depress vt. -- n. ___________ -- adj. ________（沮丧的）-- adj._________（令人沮丧的）15.astonish vt. -- n.___________ --adj._________（令人惊讶的）___________（感到惊讶的）16.fortunate adj. -- adv. __________ -- opp. adv. __________ -- n. _______ -- opp. n. _________17.entertain v. -- adj. _____________ --n. ___________18.optimism n.-- adj. ____________ pessimism n.-- adj. _________19.convince vt. -- adj.____________ （令人信服的）-- adj. ___________ （确信的，深信的）20.occasion n.-- adj.____________-- adv. _____________21.amuse vt. -- adj. ___________ （好笑的，有趣的）__________（被逗乐的）-- n. _____________22.react vt. -- n. __________23.explain vt. -- n. _____________24.state vt. -- n.___________25.represent vt. --n./adj. _____________ -- n._____________26.associate vt. --n. _____________ -- adj. _____________27.fly v.-- n. _____________28.curious adj. --adv. _____________ -- n. _____________29.defend vt. -- n. _____________ -- adj. _____________30.major vt./n. -- n._____________ minor adj. -- n. _____________31.employ vt. -- n. _____________ -- n._____________（雇主）-- n. _____________（雇员））32.true -- n. ___________--adv.___________33.vary v. -- n.___________ --adj. ___________34.settle v. -- n. ___________ -- n. ___________35.translate vt. -- n.___________ -- n. ___________36.center v./n.-- adj.___________37.athlete n. -- adj.___________38.admit vt. --n. ___________39.Europe n.--adj. ___________40.refuse vt. -- n.___________41.attract vt.--n. ___________ --adj. ___________42.long adj.-- n. ___________ -- v. ___________ 二．短语汉译英1.动身出发________/________/_______2. 打算做某事__________________3.值得做某事（worthwhile）__________________4. 闯入……__________________5. 担心，担忧（concerned）__________________6. 把A称作B __________________7. 使……免受……（free）__________________ 8. 用……装备……__________________9. 后悔做过……__________________ 10. 需要（need n.）__________________11. 对……进行评论v._________/n.___________ 12. 使……摆脱……__________________13. 导致，造成________/__________/________ 14. 幸亏，由于__________________15. 对……满意_____________/_____________ 16. 集中（注意力）于……________________ 17. 对……造成破坏__________________ 18. 逐渐增强，建立__________________19. 穷的，缺少的__________________ 20. 使……相信……__________________21. 宁愿……而不愿……__________________ 22. 切断，断绝__________________23. 照亮某人的生活__________________ 24. 挑出，辨别出__________________25. 第一个到达的人__________________ 26. 亲她的脸颊__________________27. 处于防御中______________________ 28. 总的来说__________________29. 与他人保持距离__________________ 30. 保卫...以免受__________________t31. 自由自在，舒适_________________ 32. 背对某人__________________33. 正相反__________________ 34. 代替（介词短语）__________________ 35. 提前__________________ 36. 根据...模仿__________________37. 匆忙地__________________ 38. 对她的口语印象深刻__________________ 39. 熟悉...__________________ 40. 详细地，最终__________________41. 在大多数情况下__________________ 42. 难怪__________________43. 活跃起来__________________ 44. 级别更高的人__________________三．经典句子1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle naturethat got her into medical school.4.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.5.Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in thepast.6.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”7.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.8.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome alldifficulties.9.He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.10.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.11.There is no denying that our living standard has greatly improved.12.It’s universally thought/believed/ackno wledged that trees are essential to our existence.13.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.14.The harder you work, the more progress you make.15.By taking exercises, we can stay healthy.16.It’s obvious/evident that knowledge plays an important part in our life.17.That is the reason why we should save water.18.Nothing is more important than to receive education.。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版
人教版高中高一英必修 4 〔四〕各元重点知点Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n福利事业，福利2 achievement n.成就，功→achieve v.到达，完成，3. specialist n.家，工作者→special adj.特其他，的→specialize vi.攻，从事4.project n. 方案 , 划 ,, ，工程 , 企 , 事，科研目 ; 外自修目vi.①伸出 , 突出② 想自已身于 (into)5. connection n. 接，关系→connect v.接6. condition n.状况〔不能数〕，条件〔可数〕，境〔复数〕on no condition决不n. ，机构，体organize—vt.; 筹 , 成立 ; 使参加工会，使有条理8.behave v.止，表→ behavior n.行，止9. shade n.阴凉v. 遮住光10. ▲ worthwhile adj.得的，得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj.⋯⋯，得⋯⋯be worth doingworthy adj.得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy tobe done11. observe v.察，，遵守→observation n.察，12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊敬，敬意→respectable adj.得尊敬的，正派的，风光地→ respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v.争，→argument n.争，argued-adj引起争的招待，entertain-v招待；招待，，抱有，着〔想法、疑〕15. crowd n.人群，众v. ，使→crowded adj.的16. inspire v.激励，激→inspired adj.碰到激励的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→ inspiration n.激励，灵感17 support v.支持，→ supporter n.支持者，者到，，参照19.intend v.划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意20.considerate adj.考周密的→consider v.考，→ consideration n考，体→considering prep考到21.kind adj博爱的，平易的，友的kindness–n博爱，好意，和蔼22.deliver v.送，生〔少儿〕，接生，表〔演等〕→delivery n.投，交，分娩23.modest adj虚的，的，适当的重点短梳理1 devote⋯to (doing) sth.把⋯奉献devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to心致志于2 human beings人3 move off走开，出发，出4 lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 的生活5 crowd in涌上心，涌入海6 look down on/ upon蔑，瞧不起7 refer to，参照，到( 其中， to 介 )8 by chance碰巧，恰好9. come across偶遇，碰10. carry on，持carry out行，行，完成11. be dressed in穿着⋯ dress as打扮成⋯12.fight for⋯.而fight against与⋯斗13.put to death判极刑14. con cern oneself with关⋯注⋯注意⋯15.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打看作某事16.in the shade of在⋯ 的下，在⋯ 的庇下17.gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位18. be considered as被看做⋯.19.take turns to do sth采用步做某事20.do research on⋯做⋯ 方面的研究21.mean to do打看作某事mean doing意味着22. by now直到在重点句型再1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的察和它的平常活。
book4 unit4知识点
book4 unit4知识点在 book4 unit4 中，我们会接触到一系列重要且有趣的知识点。
首先是词汇方面，这单元有不少新的单词和短语需要我们掌握。
比如“communication”这个单词，意思是“交流；沟通”。
在实际运用中，我们可以说“Effective communication is crucial in a team”（有效的沟通在团队中至关重要）。
还有“facial expression”，意思是“面部表情”。
“Her facial expression showed that she was angry”（她的面部表情显示她生气了。
）再说说“gesture”，它是“手势；姿势”的意思。
“He made a gesture to show his agreement”（他做了个手势表示同意。
）语法部分，本单元重点介绍了一些关于非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词包括动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）以及不定式。
动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例如，“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）这里的“swimming”就是动名词作主语。
分词在句子中可以作定语、状语、补语等。
现在分词通常表示主动和进行的动作，过去分词则表示被动和完成的动作。
“The broken window needs to be repaired”（这扇破窗户需要修理。
）“broken”就是过去分词作定语。
不定式在句子中也有多种用法，比如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
“To learn English well is not easy”（学好英语不容易。
）这里就是不定式作主语。
在句型方面，有一些常用的表达值得我们留意。
像“It is ＋ adj ＋for sb to do sth”这个句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
比如，“It is important for us to protect the environment”（对我们来说保护环境很重要。
Book 4 知识点复习
Book 4 Unit 1 复习要点I 易错点：1.lead-led(过去式)-led(过去分词)2.refer-referred (过去式)- -referred (过去分词)3.argue/argument/arguing4.support/supporter5.modest/modesty6.deliver/deliveryII 短语必背1为…奋斗fight for2处死；处决put to death3致力于做某事devote to doing sth. 4人类human beings5离开；启程move off6…方面的专家a specialist in7与某人交流communicate with sb. 8算出；制定出work out9过着…的生活lead a …life10 (想法)涌上心头crowd in 11.继续carry on12.(偶然)遇见come across13.碰巧by chance14.专为…而设计be intended for15.蔑视；看不起look down upon/on16.查阅，参考 refer to17.保护…免受…protect from18.为…作准备prepare for19.吸引眼球catch one’s eye20.迫不急待做某事can’t wait to doIII 重要句型1. behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体2.It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth.值得做某事=sth. be worthy to be done/ of being done.=sth. be worth doing（三种方法翻译：这本书值得看）4. It seems/seemed that sb…某人看起来…=sb. seems/seemed to do…It seems that he is unhappy.=He seems to be unhappy.5.only+状语在句首，后面的句子用部分倒装。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit one
1.S pecialize
Specialize in
He specialized in criminal law. Specialized
Specialized skills/specialized equipment
2.Campaign
Campaignagainst sth 反对……的运动
Campaign for sth 为得到……的运动
Conduct a campaign/launch a campaign
3.Rate
1.评估；评价
The university is highly rated for
its research.
The show w as rated (as)a success
by critics and audience.
2.划分等级；分等
The schools were rated according
to their exam results.
4. emergency
A state of emergency紧急状态
In an emergency在紧急情况下
5. intend
Had intended to do/ intended to have done
I had intended to attend/intended to have attended the lecture yesterday, b ut I was busy writing an article.
6. modest: not very large, expensive important
些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）
Modest improvements/ reforms
不太显著的改进/改革
He charged a relatively modest fee.
P2 7. work out
I work out regularly to keep fit. (锻炼身体)
Things h ave worked out quite well. ( 进行)
I’ve never been able to work her out. (了解；理解)
Work out the problem (解答)
Work out a plan/policy (制定)
P6. 8. Catch one’s eye: attract one’s attention
Can you catch waiter’s eye?
Catch sb’s
interest/imagination/attention
引起某人的兴趣/想象/注意等
9. Suddenly it hit me how difficult……
Hit: 突然想起；意识到
I couldn’t remember where I had seen him, but suddenly it hit me.
It hit /strike/occur to sb that/wh-
语法：
主谓一致的重点：
1.当主语为: family，class, team, group audience, crowd, government等集体名词时，如果看作是一个整体，
谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其
中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
People; police; cattle 作主语，谓语动词总是用复数。
Our team wins first in the football game.
Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.
2.主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, b ut, as well as, rather than, in addition to 等词时，谓语动词与前面的名词保
持一致。
Nobody but Jim and Mike was in
the classroom.
3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。
We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
4.当先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；但先行词是“one of+复数名词”从句谓语动词用复数形式。
He is the only one of persons w ho has known the secret so far.
5.就近一致
由either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also;
Not…but; or; 等连接并列主语时，及there be 句型中谓语动词由最
近的主语而定。
Either he or I am right.
6.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面的主语一致。
On the wall are some famous paintings.
Attached to the card w ere three big words “ I love you”.
7.And 连接并列主语，如果指的是
同一个人或事物，谓语动词用单数。
The singer and dance is singing on the stage.
8.在强调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，that/who 后的谓语动词由被强调部分而定。
It is I who am to blame for the mistake.
9.Many a; more than one 后面接名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数
形式。
Many a singer has donated lots of
money to the disaster area.
10.Each/every/many a+可数名词单数+ and (each/every/many a) +可数名词单数谓语动词用单数。
Each doctor and (each) nurse was given a new shirt.
Unit 2
1.Expand
Metals expand when they are
heated.
We’ve expanded the business by
opening two more stores. Expand on 详述；充分叙述；详细阐明
Could you expand on that point, please?
2.Circulate/circulation
Circulation 传递；流传；流通；（报刊）的发行
The circulation of money/information/ideas
货币的流通；消息的传播；观
念的流行
In circulation在流通
Out of circulation 停止流通
3.F ertile 肥沃的；富饶的；想象力
丰富的
A fertile valley/region
The product of a fertile imagination
4.Build up
You need more protein to build you up.(增强体质)
She has b uilt up a very successful business. (建立，开发)
Build up character/fame 加强；培养
All the pressurebuilt up and he。