河海大学研究生面试问题汇总
2024大学研究生面试问题以及解答
2024大学研究生面试问题以及解答面试是研究生招生过程中非常重要的一环，它旨在评估申请者的综合素质、学术潜力和研究兴趣。
以下是一些常见的研究生面试问题及建议的解答格式。
个人背景相关问题1：请简要介绍一下你自己。
{content}解答示例我是一名来自XX大学的本科生，专业是XX。
在本科期间，我积极参与了各类课程学习和项目研究，取得了优异的成绩。
此外，我还加入了XX社团，担任了XX职位，锻炼了我的团队协作和组织能力。
在业余时间，我热衷于参加志愿服务和社会实践活动，这些经历让我更加关注社会问题并培养了解决问题的能力。
我选择贵校的研究生项目是因为贵校在XX领域有着国际领先的研究水平，我希望能够在贵校的学术氛围中深入研究XX，并为我的未来职业发展打下坚实基础。
学术能力和研究经验相关问题2：请谈谈你在本科期间最感兴趣或最引以为豪的一个项目/研究。
{content}解答示例在本科期间，我参与了一个关于XX的研究项目。
在这个项目中，我负责XX部分的工作，通过XX方法对XX数据进行分析。
在这个过程中，我不仅深入了解了XX领域的知识，还学会了如何与他人合作、解决实际问题。
这个项目取得了XX成果，我感到非常自豪。
通过这个项目，我认识到了研究的乐趣和重要性，也坚定了继续深造、深入研究XX领域的决心。
问题3：你为什么选择这个专业/研究方向？{content}解答示例我对这个专业/研究方向感兴趣是因为XX。
在本科学习过程中，我发现XX领域有很多未解决的问题，这些问题激发了我的好奇心。
通过阅读相关文献和参加学术讲座，我了解到贵校在这个领域的教授们取得了世界领先的研究成果，这让我更加坚定了选择这个专业/研究方向的决心。
我希望能够借助贵校的资源和平台，开展具有创新性的研究，为XX领域的发展做出贡献。
未来规划相关问题4：你为什么选择读研究生？你的未来规划是什么？{content}解答示例我选择读研究生是因为我希望在学术上有所突破，深入研究XX领域。
研究生入学面试：常见问题及其回答
研究生入学面试：常见问题及其回答问题1：为什么你想读研究生？回答：我想读研究生是为了深入学习和研究我感兴趣的领域。
通过研究生学习，我希望能够获得更深入的专业知识和研究技能，以便能够在未来的职业发展中更好地应对挑战和机遇。
问题2：为什么选择我们学校/专业？回答：我选择贵校是因为贵校在我的研究领域具有良好的声誉和优秀的教学资源。
我对贵校的专业课程设置和教学团队非常感兴趣，我相信这将为我提供良好的学习环境和发展机会。
问题3：你认为自己有哪些优势和特长？回答：我认为我具有扎实的学术基础和研究能力。
在本科阶段，我取得了优秀的学业成绩，并积极参与了科研项目。
我具备良好的分析思维能力和解决问题的能力。
此外，我还具有良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神，这对于开展学术研究和完成团队项目非常重要。
问题4：你在本科阶段的研究成果是什么？回答：在本科阶段，我参与了一个科研项目，研究了某种新型材料的制备和应用。
我们成功合成了该材料，并进行了一系列的表征和性能测试。
在该项目中，我负责了实验设计、样品制备和数据分析等工作。
我们的研究成果在某学术会议上发表，并获得了一定的关注。
问题5：你对未来的研究方向有什么规划？回答：我对未来的研究方向是在某领域进行深入的研究，探索其中的未知和挑战。
我计划在研究生阶段选择一个与我本科研究相关的课题，并进一步拓展和深化研究内容。
我希望能够在该领域取得一定的研究成果，并为相关领域的发展做出一定的贡献。
问题6：你有什么职业规划？回答：我希望能够在研究生阶段进一步提升自己的专业能力和研究水平。
毕业后，我希望能够进入相关领域的研究机构或企业工作，从事科研或技术开发工作。
我希望能够将自己的专业知识和技能应用于实际问题的解决，并为社会的发展做出一定的贡献。
以上是研究生入学面试中的常见问题及其回答，希望能对您有所帮助。
考研复试面试常见问题及解答
考研复试面试常见问题及解答考研复试面试是考研选拔的重要环节，通过面试可以全面评估考生的综合素质、学术能力和逻辑思维能力。
在面试过程中，面试官通常会问一些常见问题，考生需要提前准备好并给出恰当的回答。
本文将介绍一些常见的考研复试面试问题及解答，帮助考生更好地应对面试。
Q1：请您自我介绍一下。
A：非常感谢面试官的提问。
我叫XXX，来自XXX院校/专业，本科/硕士研究生毕业，主要研究方向是XXX。
我在学术能力、科研经历和实践能力方面取得了一定的成绩。
在本科/硕士期间，我积极参与学校的科研项目，担任过项目组成员/负责人，取得了一定的研究成果。
同时，我也注重自身的综合素质提升，积极参加社团活动、实习经历等。
我具备良好的团队合作能力和沟通能力，并且对学术研究充满热情。
Q2：为什么选择报考研究生？未来的规划是什么？A：我选择报考研究生的原因主要有以下几点：首先，研究生学习可以进一步扩充自己的学术知识储备和专业能力，提高自己在学术研究和实践中的水平。
其次，研究生学习可以接触到更加深入和前沿的知识，培养创新思维和独立研究能力，为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
最后，我对本领域的深入研究充满了热情，希望通过研究深耕细作，为学术界做出一些自己的贡献。
关于未来的规划，我希望完成研究生学习后，能够继续深造并攻读博士学位。
在这个领域，我希望能够做出一些有影响力的研究成果，并为学术界或者相关领域的实践提供一些有益的建议和方案。
同时，我也注重自身的综合素质提升，希望通过积极参与学术会议、发表论文、参与社会实践等方式，提高自己的学术影响力和社会影响力。
Q3：您在本科/硕士期间有没有遇到过学术上的困难？是如何克服的？A：在本科/硕士期间，我遇到过学术上的困难。
例如，在研究项目过程中，我曾遇到过实验失败、数据处理困难等问题。
我首先会仔细分析问题，并查阅相关文献，了解前人的研究经验和方法。
同时，我也会主动与导师、同学进行交流和讨论，借鉴他们的经验和意见。
河海大学面试问题答案(英语口语)
Topic1. introduce your hometown.Honorable judges and my dear teachers,good morning!First of all,i feel very honored to have this opportunity in this interview. My name is XXX and i come from shijiazhuang railway university.My hometown is Xingtai of Hebei province,and i have a lot of feelings about this beautiful city.Firstly, Xingtai lies in the center and south of Hebei province,which is regarded as one of the most important energy base in the north of China,because It has the largest thermal power plant in southern North China.Secondly, my hometown has a very long and meaningful history,which leaves lots of rich cultural heritage,such as (自己举例子，关于你们家乡的旅游景点）.Lastly,there are many kinds of tasty foods in my hometown,such as fried dumplings ,Roast Chickens and so on.So i love this city and i believe that everyone who comes to my hometown will also love it.Thank you! Topic2. introduce your college.Honorable judges and my dear teachers,good morning!First of all,i feel very honored to have this opportunity in this interview. My name is XXX and i come from shijiazhuang railway university.This college was founded in 1950 and called as the railway corps engineering of People's Liberation Army in the first place.So myuniversity is famous of the major of Civil engineering, transportation, machinery, especially the railway.Although my college is not very large,it has a lot of trees and beautiful flowers,most importantly,it has a very strict teaching system,so every student studies very hard.I think it’s a good place to improve myself.That’s all, Thank you!Topic3. introduce your hobby.Honorable judges and my dear teachers,good morning!First of all,i feel very honored to have this opportunity in this interview. My name is XXX and i come from shijiazhuang railway university.Actually,i have a lot of hobbies in my spare time,such as football, basketball, swimming and so on.however, of all the hobbies i love playing chess mostly. Because it can not only relax myself ,but also exercise and improve my mind,which help me to think carefully and more comprehensively.That’s all, Thank you!Topic4. introduce the food and scenery of your hometown.(same as the topic1)Topic5. introduce the characteristics of nanjing city.一二段同上，在此省略...When mentioning the nanjing city,i think everyone will think of the capital of six dynasties undoubtedly, nanjing has one of the longest history in China,for example The Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum(中山陵），The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum（明孝陵），The Confucius Temple（夫子庙）and The Qinhuai River .They are all very famous in the country even in over the world.Apart from that, nanjing has many delicious food ,such as the Eight Unique of Qinhuai(秦淮八绝）,they are very popular in this city.All in all ,the nanjing city is a very suitable place for people to live in an i also hope to live in this city.That’s all, Thank you! Topic6. 今天天气怎么样，你喜欢晴天还是雨天，为什么？遇到这个算是中奖了吧~~If it is sunny---Today is a brilliant day ,look at the sunshine out of the windows,it gives us a lot of warm and hope. In this beautiful day ,we can run in the sports field ,play football or basketball,exercise myself fully,so l love the sunny day.As i said before ,it brings us hope and warm,so i will have a good mood.If it is rainy---Unfortunately, today is a rainy day.Maybe most people hate rainy,but i also like the rain.Because,in this weather,it is very inconvenient to relax outside,so ,it gives me a chance to think quietly about my study or my life.Both sunshine and rain bring us hope and life,because of the rain,we have enough water to drink and the grains thrive.So ,i think we should treat the weather reasonably,and keep a good mood anytime.Topic7. 你怎么看待堵车？Actually,the traffic jam has become more and more serious in the current society,especially in the major city,such as beijing ,shanghai ,guangzhou ,nanjing, wuhan, and so on .As you know, the majority of population live or work in these cities,as a result,these cities need more schools,hospitals,residential areas.So ,there are always more roads to mend, more buildings ,bridges ,tunnels to construct,which will definitely have a bad effects on the traffic.Consequently,if you are determined to work in these cities,you should be prepared to adapt to the traffic jam and endure bad environment.When you are confronted with this situation,you should remind a good attitude,listening to music or read books in your car.Topic8. 你对南京这个城市的整体映象如何？（可以模仿topic5）Topic9. introduce one of your best friends.Honestly,i have a very good friend,his name is XXX,and because of him,i study very hard to have this opportunity in the interview.We met in the shijiazhuang railway university,and understood each other during the graduation project,because we are assigned to the same group.During that time,i find he is very funny and he can always lead us to a very good direction,just like a leader.Except that ,he is very hard-working and always loves to take responsibility.So,i think he is my best friend,and ireally hope to be accepted by Hohai university to study with him again. Topic10. The most unforgettable thing in university Actually,i have done a lot of things that i am proud of,however, there is one thing that i will never forget.I always remember that when i was a freshman in the college,we had to accept military training for about a month.Because i was tall and strong,and i trained very hard.Our instructors appointed me as the pacesetter,so in those days ,i trained even hard,and disciplined myself strictly.In the day of rehearsal,our class eventually got a very good result,and I got the title of best pacesetter,everyone gave me a very high appreciation.Topic11. Why you choose Hohai University(plan) As we all know Hohai University is very famous for its Water conservation and Geotechnical Engineering.Because it has an excellent academic atmosphere and advanced laboratory equipment for students.My major is civil Engineering and it has a close contact with Geotechnical Engineering,so i choose Hohai University to further my future study and improve myself.If i am very lucky to be admitted,i will lay a solid foundation in the first year and get a high mark of every curriculum.In the second year, i will try my best to learn professional knowledge and acquire the keys of how to operate software about this stly, i hope i will find a satisfying work.Topic12. The plan after graduationI hope i can work at a design institute related with my major,and i will make a request to work overtime,even go on business.Because as a new recruit , I should work harder, do more jobs and gain more experience.In addition, i should obtain Associate Constructor(二建）and Constructor （一建）qualification certificate，and my final goal is to obtain the registered geotechnical engineer's qualification certificate(注岩）。
研究生面试复试题目及答案(个人整理版)
1、为什么选择这个学校/专业？此类问题可以说下院校的优点及师资力量，同时突出自己想在此钻研学术的心。
首先从它的较强的专业实力、优秀的师资力量或浓厚的学习氛围展开，还可以加上校园特色风景，建筑风格等。
千万不能脱口而出原来的专业太难了，这个专业很好就业，容易学习，为了解决户口等等，可以从个人兴趣开始展开，而且你要引申到你即使跨专业也是有能力的，更多的凸显你报这个专业的最大优势。
提醒：最好不要贬低自己的本科院校；如果是调剂的话，也不要表现出自己来到调剂的学校很委屈的样子。
2、最近读了哪些书/期刊？答案可以是报考学校自己定的参考书目，也可以是影响自己深刻的书籍或著作，总之可以体现自己的人生观、价值观以及积极正向的能量就好。
3、考研过程中遇到过什么问题？老师想听你遇到的问题，更想听你是如何解决这个问题的！可以举一个小例子，制造一个小矛盾，然后说自己的解决办法，并得出自己对这个经历的思考。
比如：学习和学生会工作冲突等等。
4、你的缺点是什么？不要直接说自己的缺点，尤其是脾气大、爱偷懒、效率低这类缺点，没有老师会喜欢这样的学生，也不要自作聪明地说自己最大的缺点就是追求完美。
可以说一些无伤大雅的小毛病，老师主要是想通过回答看出你发现问题和解决问题的能力。
说完缺点之后还要说说自己是如何克服缺点的，例如：我存在的问题就是有时候可能会急于求成，所以今后还是时常提醒自己要静下心来，把学习任务完成好。
最后一定要加上自己改正的决心和方法。
5、你的兴趣爱好是什么？考官问这个问题也是想对你进一步了解，依据兴趣爱好对你的性格做出一定判断，回答正能量积极向上的爱好即可。
当然最好加点看书的内容，这样老师也会觉得这是一个爱学习的孩子。
6、你的毕业论文做的什么内容？这个问题一定要提前做足功课。
对于毕业论文你必须在面试前整理好逻辑思路，在面试时不慌不忙的给导师解释清楚，并且能回答导师随时提出来的问题才可以。
本专业考研的同学对于毕业论文这一环节务必准备充分，跨专业的考生一般导师不会太为难你。
河海大学水力学及河流动力学硕士生复试题
2005年《水力学及河流动力学》硕士研究生复试题姓名成绩一、填空题1.在闸门局部开启时，随上游和下游水位的变化，过闸水流可能形成的流态有：，，，。
2.过闸水流与下游水流的衔接形态根据可分为，，。
3.根据下泄水流主流的相对位置，消能可分为、、三种主要消能方式。
4.渗透破坏主要有、、、。
5.避免渗透破坏的方法有：、、、。
6.溢洪道布置形式有：、、、。
7.拱形溢流坝下泄水流的主要特点是：，。
8.高速水流常形成一些特殊的水力现象，例如：。
9.明渠水流流经河底障碍物时，若水流处于状态，则水面发生；若水流处于状态，则水面发生。
10.描述水流运动的三大基本方程是：，，。
11. 建立推移质输沙率公式的指标可用：，，，，。
12.按泥沙运动状态，可将泥沙分：，，。
13.冲积河流的河型有：，，，。
14.影响河床演变的主要因素是：，，，。
15.影响泥沙沉降速度的因素主要有：，，，，。
16.水流挟沙能力是：。
影响水流挟沙能力的因素有和两类。
17.沙波按其产生和发展过程可分为：，，，，等五个阶段。
18.用河宽、水深、流速与流量表示的横断面河相关系的表达式为 ， ， 。
19.水流动力轴线是 。
20.细颗粒泥沙具有双电层结构，其形成的束缚水由 和 组成。
二、问答题1.简述明渠渐变流与急变流的水力特性。
2.底流消能率主要决定哪一个参数，若单宽流量增大，将对消能率产生何影响？请证明你的观点。
3.简述高水头、大流量条件下的泄洪消能布置方式。
4.分析水流掺气对生态环境的影响5.何为河流的自动调整作用？若在河道上筑坝蓄水，坝下游河段将如何进行调整？6.阐述弯曲型河道的演变规律。
7.比较泥沙的起动切力与起动流速的优缺点。
8.挟沙力公式mgR Uk S )(3*ω=右边的物理意义？要率定系数k 和指数m ，需要收集哪些资料？运用该式时应注意什么问题？9.现要在天然河道中布置取水工程，应收集那些资料，进行那些问题的分析？ 10.图中有两球，已知21d d =，水深21H H >，流速21U U =，试问随着水流平均流速的增大，哪一颗球容易起动？为什么？H 2d1 d2。
河海大学英语复试口语话题
河海大学英语复试口语话题Plans in the postgraduate study例、Good afternoon, teachers.I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ABC, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in ABC, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the Florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in xx University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tong ji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. First I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second I would liketo do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.二、Why do you choose to study at our institute?I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in throughout my life. It's a pleasure to be with my favorite for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for selfdevelopment, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here三、Why do you what to go to graduate school instead of finding ajob?（同一二）四、What are you favorite subjects?五、Have you ever worked during thevacation? 六、What did you enjoy mostabout your campus life?七、What do you expect to achieve during you study if you are enrolled into this institute?If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tongji University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First, I will hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work;Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true……First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens' thoughts What's more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it's my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a wellqualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrichmy knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That's my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.八、Do you think English is important for your future plans? In what aspects is it important?九、Introduce your hometownI am from, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called Rong Cheng because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on …… You know, there is a saying that The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown 十、Introduce your familyThere are four members in my family; My parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV Station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents' love and support have always been my power.And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.十一、Tell me something about the customs ofyour hometown. 十二、What social responsibilitiesshould a post-graduate take? 十三、Which kind of professor do you like best?十四、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with? 十五、When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 十六、What impressed you most when you were at university? 十七、What is the best university in your opinion?十八、Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to presentday society? Why ？ 十九、 What are your spare time interests? 二十、What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies? 二十一、If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?二十二、 In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?二十三、What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 4years?二十四、Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer? 二十五、What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest weakness?复试英语口语测试包括哪几个部分? 第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。
河海大学复试听力(整理版)
LESSON 1 Music1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: We need to l et everyone know about the charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do?3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to do?6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction man ual [ˈmænjuəl] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W: He must think you don't have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes.W: It's only a barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?12. W: I'm going to the snack [snæk] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?Q: What does the man mean?13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[ˈkælkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man mean?PART B Intensive加强的Listening: MusicPassage I: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart沃尔夫冈·阿马多伊斯·莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most human and lovable [ˈlʌvəbəl] 可爱的,惹人爱的of the great composers[kəmˈpəʊzə] (尤指古典音乐)作曲家,创作者,作曲者. The period in which he lived was one of romantic interest, and his early life as a musical音乐的, 用于音乐的, 有音乐的child genius [ˈdʒi:njəs] 天才, 天赋before the principal最重要的; 主要的courts of Europe reads like a fairy [ˈfɛəri]仙人, 小仙子, 小精灵tale传说；陈述.(At no time)决不in the history of the world has the court life of Europe been so wasteful [ˈweɪstfəl]浪费的;挥霍的;耗费的as during the later half of the eighteenth century. One of the great child geniuses [ˈdʒi:njəs]天才, 天赋the world has ever known, the boy Mozart, and his sister Maria Anna, soon became the court favorites [ˈfeivərit]特别喜欢的人(或物),喜欢的事物,亲信,心腹,幸运儿and traveled not only in Austria, but to France and Italy as well. It was but natural天生的, 生来的，本来的，与生俱来的that the youthful青年人的; 青春的; genius [ˈdʒi:njəs]天才, 天赋should be influenced by these experiences. There is a delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsi:] 精致, 精美;娇嫩and refinement [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]精炼；提炼；提纯in Mozart's musical expression which is not found in the works of his master男教师; 院长, Haydn.From his seventh year until his death at the age of thirty-five, Mozart's genius (poured forth)连续不断地流出a free stream of over a thousand melodious [məˈləʊdi:əs]有旋律的,产生旋律的compositions创作, 写作, 作曲, many of which were never published. Mozart wrote all forms for all instruments仪器. Of his forty-nine symphonies[ˈsimfəni]交响乐, 交响曲, the two greatest are G-minor and C-major. These works were both written in six weeks during the summer of 1788.As a composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家,创作者,作曲者of opera [ˈɔpərə]歌剧, Mozart still remains pre-eminent卓越的,优秀的. His dramatic戏剧性的works show great individual个别的, 单独的, 个人的genius天才, 天赋, but little regard for the previous先前的, 以前的reforms改革, 改良, 改造of Gluck. His areas have never been surpassed 超过; 优于; 多于; 非…所能办到and his dramatic戏剧的, 剧本的simplicity[simˈplisiti]简单, 朴素, 率直has rarely been equaled by succeeding composers作曲家. Mozart's greatest operas歌剧, "The Marriage of Figaro费加罗的婚礼", "Don Giovanni' and "The Magic Flute" are still popular favorites with singers歌手;歌唱家and the public as well. Gifted with a marvelous free melody, Mozart's music, even in his strictest compositions, possesses[pəˈzes].具有 a simplicity 简单, 朴素, 率直and naive grace优雅which charms[tʃɑ:m]使高兴, 使着迷; 吸引all hearers.1. Which of the following countries had NOT been visited by Mozart and his sister?2. How many symphonies交响乐did Mozart create?3. Which word could be used to describe描写, 叙述the period in which Mozart lived?4. In which period did Mozart live?5. How long did Mozart engage in参加; 从事; 忙于composing?II.1. ( F ) Like his master Haydn, Mozart created his works with refinement细微的改良; （精细的）改进, 改善and delicacy精致, 精美;娇嫩.2. ( T ) Mozart composed all forms of music for all instruments.3. ( F ) In Mozart's works, much attention was paid to the previous先前的, 以前的reforms of Gluck格卢克.4. ( T ) Mozart's areas have never been surpassed超过; 优于.5. (T) Simplicity简单, 朴素, 率直is one of the characteristics特征in Mozart's music.Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.The music has many origins [ˈɔridʒin]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.（Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.I.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?3. What can be learned from the passage?4. What do you know from the passage?5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Passage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public. Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [ˈtraɪbəl] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural 超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol 象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general 普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society.I.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized by music?II.1. In some other cultures, music is of low value, associated with sin and evil.2. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol. Members of most societies share keen feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to".3. In a more general sense, music may express the central social values of a society. In Western culture, the interrelationship between conductor and orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among various kinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.PART C（1）Practical （2）Religious（3）Sunday School（4）Piano（5）a walk （6）join them（7）other people （8）go to the cinema（9）at the time （10）duty（11）gentle （12）discussion（13）penniless （14）vivid（15）greeted （16）love and warmth（17）come home （18）principles（19）applyingLESSON 21. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman mean?2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [ˈleizə激光] printer. The print quality is much better. Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: I've got a coupon [ˈku:pɔn] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind（trying that place out too）试验.Q: What does the man want to know?5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed to be out of he office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.Q: What can be inferred about Laura?6. M: I need to find a new roommateW: So John's going to California after all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?7. M: My math assignment's due tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.W: I'll miss you at the party tonight.Q: Why does the woman say so?8. W: Those packages took forever to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't they?Q: What does the man say about the packages?9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment this weekend.W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] cleaner then.Q: What does the woman imply?10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:ˈmɔnik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [ˈdiskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder不足为奇.Q: What does the woman mean?14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply暗示?15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光.Q: What does the man suggest they do?PART BPassage I:People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上著名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year? weeks.3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?l. ( ) Many of the public holidays are on Friday in Britain.2. ( ) Americans like to have outdoor activities during their vacations.3. ( ) Some American children do some special activities in the summer camps during their vacations.4. ( ) When British people go abroad, they usually go for culture.5. ( ) For the British, the Alps is a skiing resort度假胜地, 旅游胜地.Passage II:Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of thei r lunar [ˈlju:nə] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[ˈkælində] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil 邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵from home. Many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃, 电铃, blow吹horns[hɔ:n]号, 号角, blow whistle哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 172. When does the Jewish New Year begin?3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?1. ( ) People in the Middle East welcome the New Year on January 1.2. ( )The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19.3. ( ) On New Year's Day, many people make noise with fireworks.4. ( ) In all European countries, families start the new year by paying calls on friends and relatives.5. ( ) Christmas is the most joyful and important festival of the year in France.Passage 3:Hundreds of years ago in England, many children dressed up as adults on Valentine's Day and they went singing from home to home. In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant, "You unlock my heart!" In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. To wear your heart on your sleeve now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling. In some countries, a young woman may receive a gift of clothing from a young man. If she keeps the gift,it means she will marry him. Some people used to believe that if a woman saw a robin flying overhead on Valentine's Day, it meant she would marry a sailor. If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a millionaire.A love seat is a wide chair. It was first made to seat one woman and her wide dress. Later, the love seat or courting seat had two sections, often in an S-shape. In this way, a couple could sit together -- but not too closely! Think of five or six names of boys or girls you might marry. As you twist the stem of an apple, recite the names until the stem comes off. You will marry the person whose name you were saying when the stem fell off. Pick a dandelion that has gone to seed. Take a deep breath and blow the seeds into the wind. Count the seeds that remain on the stem. That is the number of children you will have. If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.1. According to the passage, who would dress up on V alentine's Day hundreds of years ago in England?2. What are NOT mentioned as the favorite decorations on the carved spoons?3. According to the passage, what kind of person would a woman marry if she saw4. Why was a love seat made?5. According to the passage, when a woman twists the stem of an apple, what does the woman want to see?1.(T) To wear your heart on your sleeve means that it's easy for other people to know how you are feeling.2. (T) If a woman keeps the gift of clothing from a young man, it means that she will marry him.3. (F) A love seat was made in an S-shape for a couple to sit on comfortably.4. (F) Nowadays, we think that if a woman sees a sparrow flying overhead on Valentine's Day, she will marry a poor man and be very happy.5. ( T ) According to the passage, you can guess how many children you will have with the help of an apple or a dandelion.PART C1) 1947 2) Yale Law School 3) a brave face 4) family life 5) stood by 6) on her husband's behalf 7) highlight 8) the White House9) relationship 10) her marriage 11)all Americans 12) the First Lady 13) 1996 14) law firm15) public stage 16)everybody 17) the same thing 18) in private 19) public responsibilities 20) a true homeLesson 31. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department.M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John?M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days?W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you going to attend the seminar that day?M: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house?M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?M: To the movies? Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHTQ: What does the woman mean?10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man imply?11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. Can I pick up anything for you?W: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself.Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: I don't understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more.Q: What does the woman imply?15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time.M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man mean?Passage I:Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organization is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GA TT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''.With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has 135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book.Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve naturalresources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has used negotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.1.When was the World Trade Organization established?2. What is the aim of establishing the WTO?3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain country?1.GATT,2.over 90%,3.the ministerial conference,4.conserve natural resources, protect health,5.in favor of rich countries.Passage IIWorld financial circles affirm that this year has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years. The growth rate is expected to reach 4.7 percent, much higher than the 2.5 percent in 1998 and the 3.3 percent in 1999. The average economic growth rate of developed countries may reach 4.2 percent this year. The US economy continues to lead the tide of the world economic growth, with its economic growth rate getting close to 5.2 percent. The European economic situation is also better than that in previous years, and the average growth rate of the 11 countries in the Euro zone is to reach 3.5 percent. The Japanese economy has freed itself from a slump, and its growth rate this year may reach 1.9 percent, higher than the average growth rate in the past 10 years.The average economic growth rate of the developing countries this year can reach 5.6 percent. The economic development in the Asian developing regions has attracted people's attention. Their growth rate this year may reach 7.1 percent. The Russian economy has had an unexpected, strong recovery from the 1998 crisis, with the growth rate possibly reaching 6 percent.Among the many factors that have boosted world economic growth, the growing information technological industry is playing an increasingly outstanding role. The information technological industry is becoming a leading industry in the national economy and a new economic growth point. According to experts' estimate, file current contribution rate of the information technological industry to the world economic growth is 18.2 percent. Its ratio in the growth of the US economy is even higher, standing at one-third. The information technological industry is currently the world, economic sector experiencing rapid development and is creating ever-more wealth, The integration of the traditional economy and the web economy has become the present development trend of the world economy.1.They affirm that the year 2000 has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years.2.The Russian economy.3.18.2%.4.The information technological industry.5.The present development trend of the world economy is the integration of the traditional economy and the web economy.1) 4.2%, 2) 5.2%, 3) 3.5%, 4) 1.9%, 5) 5.6%, 6) 7.1%, 7) 6%Passage III:President Jiang Zemin said on November 16, 2000 that in the development of a "New Economy", it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology. He made this address at the eighth informal meeting of leaders of the APEC forum. He explained that the "New Economy" refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries. The advancement of technology, led by IT and biotechnology industries, is giving rise to a new industrial revolution, Jiang said.Developing countries are faced with the difficult task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries, Jiang noted, adding that continued expansion of the 'digital divide" has widened the wealth gap between North and South and may trigger new imbalances in the world economy."Against the background of accelerated economic globalization and the dynamic progress of science and technology, we must facilitate cooperation between developed and developing countries on exchanges of human resources,。
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河海大学研究生面试问题汇总
河海大学岩土工程复试总结（2016）
良好的专业知识和稳定的心态是成功法宝！
今年笔试4.9晚上18：30~21：00，面试：4.10一天（口语和专业问答在一起）费用：复试费80元+体检费20元=100元听力篇（不要自备耳机）：今年的听力大改革，往年的听力是有《新世纪公共研究生英语听力教材》抽题目，今年出的都是新题目。
（5个长对话，每个长对话5个小题，总共25个小题）今年同学们都吃亏，因为大家都在背《新世纪公共研究生英语听力教材》上面的听力，结果背了两三天之后，试卷下来时候，大家都傻眼了，居然一个都没有。
不过，听力不是很难，河海听力语速较快，其实每段长对话都可以大致知道什么意思，但是选项中每个都很像，因为听力是日常两个人对方，比较嘈杂。
听起来不是很清楚，不像四六级对话都是很清楚的。
一、听力
我还记得是什么内容：第一段，打电话订餐。
第二段，商店买鞋。
第三段，电话里有个人身体不舒服，身边人关心他。
第四段，新闻报道。
第五段，电话中交谈关于渡假归来。
二、专业课笔试
今年土力学和往年一样，很容易，基本上大家都是80分左右。
今年有许多问答题，占了一半分，分值很重。
这部分大家需要背诵，历年的真题，期末卷是很有价值的。
基本上都是上面的题目，只不过稍加改动。
虽然土力学比较简单，但是要慎重对待，一定不能失分。
不然，很容易就被别人拉下去了
三、专业课面试
分五大组，23或24人一组。
分别不同老师问答。
地点在岩土楼2楼，都是老师办公室。
首先，你带上复试通知表，里面填了你的基本信息。
其次，带上你所获得的奖项，如四六级，计算机证书，奖学金，获奖情况。
这些都是可以加分的。
还有你来自本科学校，想221的，985的都可以加分的。
教育部，还是省属高校都是要提的。
老师一般5个人，一个记录，一个问英语，其他问专业知识。
问的很随意，老师也很好，真的没有必要紧张，就算你紧张，老师也会问些家常话，让你先平静再开始聊正题。
一般的组都是先问英语，也有最后问英语的。
英语口语，都是随机问题，所以我觉得用最朴素的英语介绍就可以了，讲清楚点，慢点就可以了。
我感觉问英语的老师好像不是专门的英语老师，英语也不咋滴。
基本上不要自我介绍，很多人都说自己好不容易准备的自我介绍一句没有用上。
亏了。
大概问3-4个问题，也有只问1个问题的。
我总结各个英语问题：
1.介绍你的家乡
2.介绍你的大学，你大学的班级。
3.业余爱好
4.家乡特产（小吃，景点等）
5. 南京哪里有特色?
6. 今天天气怎么样，你喜欢晴天还是雨天，为什么？
7. 你怎么看待堵车？
8. 你对南京这个城市的整体映象如何？
9. 介绍一个你最好的朋友
10.大学里最难忘的事情
11. 为什么来河海?（为什么选择河海大学）研究生阶段打算？（未来的计划）？
12. 毕业后有什么规划？
13. 为什么考研？
14. 你的大学土力学老师是谁？描述一下你的土力学老师，他是怎么样的一个人。
15.你大学叫什么名字？你大学学院的院长叫什么？对他进行介绍。
16. 土力学学过哪些知识点？你们做了哪些土力学实验（做过哪些土工实验）？或者是说几个土力学中学过的专业词汇。
17. 大学学过哪些专业课？（大学本科学到哪些课程或你觉得本科什么专业课比较重要？）
18.对你你的专业（岩土工程）进行描述。
四、专业课面试
专业课面试：专业课基本上还是土力学，涉及点岩石力学，基础工程。
我觉得，问得很散，还是看你平时的专业知识吧。
一般，就一个问题，顺着问下去。
我总结我所知道一些问题：
1.大学做了哪些土工实验？环刀法，比重瓶，筛分实验，测密实度，直剪实验等
2.抗剪强度指标的应用？
3.渗透（渗透变形，渗透系数测定，达西实验等等）？
4.含水率
5.直剪实验怎么测的（Q,R,S）?曲线什么样？
6.击实试验？击实度有什么用？
7.工程应用（实习经历，施工过程）？
8.水对工程影响？
9.太沙基固结理论（怎么假设的等）？
10.e~p曲线法与e~lgp曲线法区别？
11.什么是重塑土？
12.岩石力学应用？
13.直剪指标，固结直剪指标，慢剪指标分别在哪应用？
14.三轴试验各个指标应用？
15.基础设计（计算哪些，验算哪些）？
16.基础类型？
17.你的毕业设计情况？
18.地基处理有哪些？
19.怎么减少地基不均匀沉降？
20.压强与应力的区别？
21.地应力很大，为什么蚯蚓没有被压死？
22.土和岩石哪个工程性质更好？
23. 土力学是研究什么的学科？
24. 简述单向固结理论，
25. 主动土压力与被动土压力的原理以及为什么一个叫主动土
压力一个叫被动土压力，还有主动土压力和被动土压力的区别。
26. 在计算自重应力与附加应力时为什么要分层？
27. 分层总和法的步骤？为什么要分层？
28. 有效应力原理
29. 不均匀沉降
30. 边坡稳定性有哪些分析方法？各自适用的条件
31. 朗肯土压力和库仑土压力哪个发现得早？土压力（主动，被动，静止）的概念和计算要熟悉一下。
五、体检
体检问题：体检是8，9，10三天都可以去校医院那体检，很快，有五个项目：胸透，抽血，量血压，测心率，五官检查。