2023年6月英语四级考试阅读理解【精选6篇】
20236月英语四级考试真题及答案
20236月英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年6月英语四级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) He is good at making speeches.B) He is an expert in earthquake predictions.C) He has done a great deal to ease the public's panic.D) He has always been busy with rescue operations.2. A) Scientists' abilities to predict earthquakes.B) The magnitude of the earthquake this time.C) The probability of an earthquake in California.D) The public's response to the recent quake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the same news report.3. A) Radio stations reported on the progress of the rescue operations.B) Project managers coordinated the activities of different units.C) The public participated actively in the rescue operations.D) The rescue work was mentioned in the State of the Union Address.4. A) The TV announcer reported the news at the scene.B) The situation was critical even several hours after the quake.C) The rescue personnel were on the scene within five minutes.D) The search for survivors was carried out with great care and caution.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) At a restaurant. B) In an office. C) At a train station.D) In a hotel.6. A) To surf the Internet. B) To apply fora job. C) To have a meal.D) To check in at a hotel.7. A) The two speakers are strangers to each other.B) The woman has met some difficulty in traveling. C)The man is in charge of hotel management. D) The woman has delayed her departure because of car trouble.8. A) They are both free to offer a helping hand.B) They are both anxious to catch the train on time. C) They are both visiting Athens for the first time. D) They are both interested in the history of ancient ruins.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She enjoys having a quiet night at home.B) She loves dining in fancy restaurants. C) She likes trying different kinds of cuisine. D) She prefers cooking to eating out.10. A) The quality of the food. B) The atmosphere of the restaurant. C) The convenience of the location. D) The price of the dishes.11. A) Going to an expensive restaurant. B) Visitinga different country. C) Cooking for her husband herself. D) Trying out a new recipe at home.12. A) She is willing to cook the dinner herself. B) She plans to take her husband out to eat. C) Shesuggests trying out a new recipe together. D) She gets her husband something special instead.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The unpredictable nature of the stock market.B) The lack of understanding among stock traders.C) The importance of predicting market trends.D) The way to achieve success in stock trading.14. A) They focus on the study of technical indicators.B) They tend to use instinct and intuition in trading.C) They make decisions largely based on rumors.D) They rely on their years of experience in trading.15. A) They make careful decisions in the face of uncertainties.B) They adhere strictly to their predetermined strategies.C) They often wait and see before taking any action.D) They do not trade frequently during volatile periods.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How to resolve conflicts effectively. B) What is considered professional behavior. C) The importance of a positive attitude at work. D) The key to forging successful work relationships.17. A) They are both cheerful and optimistic.B) They share the same interests and values.C) They have a lot in common with each other.D) They are supportive of each other's work.18. A) The importance of effective communication.B) The role of mutual respect in the workplace.C) The benefits of being on good terms with colleagues.D) The ways to maintain a harmonious working environment.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) People in the film industry tend to be moreopen-minded.B) The film industry offers greater opportunities for advancement.C) People in the film industry can make a lot of money.D) The film industry demands a high level of creativity.20. A) It is hard to get a job in the film industry.B) The film industry is highly competitive.C) The work in the film industry is more enjoyable.D) The film industry requires long working hours.21. A) The film industry is a difficult field to break into.B) Working in the film industry is unpredictable.C) The film industry offers better working conditions.D) People in the film industry are well-respected.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 22 to 26 are based on the following passage.Soon after a person becomes the CEO of a company, he or she will meet with a human resources officer, and together they will go over the massive binder of executive compensation that provides a blueprint of ways to reward outstanding performance.A few other members of the senior team get the same sort of the massive binder. Most of the employees get a boilerplate employment contract setting out details like 401(k) plans and vacation time. But employee number 100 gets a folder with nothing but blank shee ts of paper and a note saying, “We don't know what your job will be, but we're very confident you're going to help us grow, and we're going to tie your compensation to the value you create.”That's what the first 100 employees at a company receive to underscore the difference in how high-performance organizations treat people. If you want to have ahigh-performance organization, the CEO has to make sure that there are some practices in place that drive that outcome on a day-to-day basis. High-performance organizations fundamentally understand that compensation drives behavior.22. What is the purpose of giving different types of compensation packages to employees mentioned in the passage?A) To highlight the role of a person.B) To reward outstanding performance.C) To stress the importance of executive jobs.D) To motivate everyone to work harder.23. What is implied about the first 100 persons hired at high-performance organizations?A) They will get clearly defined job descriptions.B) They will receive the same compensation packages.C) They will be recognized for their outstanding performance.D) They will be motivated to help the company grow.24. What does the massive binder of executive compensation contain?A) Blank sheets of paper. B) A blueprint of ways to reward performance.C) Details about employment contracts. D) A note saying they will help the company grow.25. What drives behavior in high-performance organizations?A) Job descriptions. B) Compensation.C) Senior team members. D) Boilerplate employment contracts.26. What is said about job assignments at high-performance organizations?A) They are designed to benefit the human resources.B) They are unclear but are compensated well.C) They are tied to the value employees create.D) They are defined by the CEO automatically.Passage TwoQuestions 27 to 31 are based on the following passage.If you want to learn about the latest credential (资格)，US companies are probably the worst place to look. The latest trend is to give up on resumes and directly test job applicants instead of just looking at their credentials. Companies like Google, IBM, and Bank of America have started using hackathons, providing questions to solve instead of filling out application forms.So-called gaming recruitment (招聘) exhibits (展出) are when companies invite applicants to play a game that serves to showcase their skills and talents instead of showing a resume. For some jobs, companies have decided to provide candidates with information about the real problem faced by the company and ask them to solve the problem in any way they think fit.In the future, where talent will be more important than funding or even ideas, the key will be testing applicants on-site in front of their potential teams to see how much their skills match the job or team. Compared to selecting job candidates based on written application forms or resumes, which do not say much about their real talents, the new method is felt to be more effective.27. What is the latest trend in job recruitment?A) Testing job applicants on-site. B) Using hackathons to test job applicants.C) Providing real-life problems for job applicants to solve.D) Selecting job candidates based on written application forms.28. What is one way companies test job applicants according to the passage?A) By providing them with real-life problems to solve.B) By asking them to fill out lengthy application forms.C) By asking them to showcase their skills through gaming.D) By evaluating their credentials and resumes.29. What is the key to selecting job candidates in the future?A) Funding. B) Ideas.C) Testing applicants on-site. D) Providing information about company problems.30. Why is testing job applicants considered more effective than selecting based on resumes?A) Resumes do not show real talent. B) Resumes are easily fabricated.C) Job applicants are not required to provide resumes. D) Resumes take too much time to review.31. What does gaming recruitment involve?A) Giving job applicants real-life problems to solve.B) Inviting job applicants to play games to showcase skills.C) Providing job applicants with long application forms.D) Asking job applicants to solve problems in any way they think fit.Part III Writing (60 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of“Pros and Cons of Social Media Influence on Teenagers.” You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 社交媒体对青少年的影响（正面影响和负面影响）。
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第一套)
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析（第一套）第一部分：听力理解Section 1题目： What does the man imply? 选项： a. He could lend the woman some money. b. The woman should ask her brother for money. c. The woman should lend him some money. d. He could help the woman with her financial problem.解析：通过对对话内容的理解和推断，答案为b. The woman should ask her brother for money.Section 2题目： What does the woman suggest working on? 选项： a. The presentation slides. b. The design concept. c. The marketing strategy. d. The budget plan.解析：通过对对话内容的理解和推断，答案为d. The budget plan.…第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1题目：What is the main purpose of the passage? 选项： a. To encourage people to explore different cultures. b. To inform readers about the benefits of learning a second language. c. To analyze the impact of globalization on language learning. d. To introduce various language learning methods.解析：通过阅读全文内容的理解，答案为b. To inform readers about the benefits of learning a second language.Passage 2题目：What can be inferred about the ongoing research mentioned in the passage? 选项： a. It focuses on finding a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. b. It has not been successful so far.c. It may provide new insights into the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.d. It mainly involves the use of pharmaceutical drugs.解析：通过阅读全文内容的推断，答案为c. It may provide new insights into the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.…第三部分：完形填空题目：文章主要描述了什么？选项： a. 作者对人生象征的探讨。
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)题目一阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。
The Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseOutdoor exercise has gained popularity in recent years due to its many benefits. Studies have shown that exercising outdoors not only improves physical health, but also enhances mental well-being.Firstly, outdoor exercise offers a wider variety of fitness options compared to indoor workouts. People can choose from activities such as running, cycling, hiking, and swimming. These activities offer the opportunity to explore new places and enjoy different landscapes. Outdoor exercises also provide a change of scenery from the usual gym setting, making the workout experience more enjoyable and refreshing.Secondly, exercising outdoors can have a positive impact on mental health. Nature has a calming effect on the mind and can reduce stress and anxiety. Research has shown that spending time in nature can boost mood and improve self-esteem. In addition, exposure to natural sunlight can increase the production of vitamin D in the body, which helps regulate mood and reduce the risk of depression.Furthermore, outdoor exercise encourages social interaction and connection. People who exercise outdoorsoften join group activities or sports leagues, which allows them to meet new people and form friendships. Participating in outdoor workouts also provides an opportunity for families and friends to spend quality time together, strengthening their relationships.In conclusion, outdoor exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. From a wider variety of fitness options to improved mood and social interaction, there are many reasons to embrace outdoor workouts. So, next time you have the option, choose to exercise in the great outdoors and reap the rewards.Questions:1.What are the benefits of outdoor exercise?2.How does outdoor exercise affect mental health?3.How can outdoor exercise facilitate socialinteraction?Answers:1.Outdoor exercise offers a wider variety of fitnessoptions, provides a change of scenery, and makes theworkout experience more enjoyable.2.Outdoor exercise has a positive impact on mentalhealth by reducing stress and anxiety, boosting mood, and improving self-esteem.3.Outdoor exercise encourages social interaction byjoining group activities or sports leagues and provides an opportunity for families and friends to spend quality time together.题目二阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容回答问题。
2023年6月英语四级答案详细解析及听力原文和作文
On Excessive PackagingNowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevai ling in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard b ox and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.rg.nu panie.believ.tha.the.ca.attrac.customers.attentio.an.stimulat.the i.purchasin.desir.b.over-packagin.thei.goods.thu.gainin.mor.profits.O.th.o the.hand.quit..numbe.o.consumer.mistakenl.hol.tha.th.mor.delicat.th.pack ag.is.th.bette.th.qualit.wil.be.thu.encouragin.excessiv.packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequenc es, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of wat er and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.T.solv.th.problem.it’w. panies.I.additio n.w.nee.t.rais.consumer’.awarenes.tha.excessiv.packagin.doesn’.equa.t. hig.qualit.an.advocat.packagin.recycling.【解析】本次作文旳话题是“过度包装”, 话题不停新, 考生应当都比较熟悉。
2023年6月英语四六级阅读理解答案
四级第二套Section CPassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educatedwell-off and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled.Employment rates are failing amongyounger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生旳美国人)areputting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have abandoned policies that used Xto retire early.Rising life expectancy(预期生命),combined with the replace- Xpension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive that the preceding generation.Technological charge may well reinforce that shift; the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.57.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A.Younger people are replacing the elderly.B.Well-educated people tend to work longer.C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year.D.People with no collage degree do not easily find work.【答案】B58.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A.Longer life expectancies.B.A rapid technological advance.C.Profound changes in the workforce.D.A growing number of the well-educated.【答案】B59.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the experience of the 20th century?A.Economic growth will slow down.ernment budgets will increase.C.More people will try to pursue higher education.D.There will be more competition in the job market.【答案】A60.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B.Morepeople have to receive in-service training.C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D.Peoplemay be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.【答案】C61.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?puters will do more complicated work.B.More will be the educated young.C.Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age.【答案】DPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 65 are based on the following passage.Some of the world's most sign significant problems hit headlines.One example comes from agriculture.Food riots and hunger make news.But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about.This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world's major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabeans(大豆).They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2023s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown.One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous(人口多旳)countries, India and China.Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world foodmarkets.That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.Second,yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabeans.This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed.Corn and soyabeans are more important as feed grains.The authors note that "we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world." The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert(回返)to forest or wilderness.This could happen.The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.62.What does the author try to draw attention to?A.Food riots and hunger in the world.B.The decline of the grain yield growth.C.News headlines in the leading media.D.The food supply in populous countries.【答案】B63.Why does the author mention India and China in particular?A.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.C.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.【答案】A64.What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?A.They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.D.they focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.【答案】D65.What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the coming decades?A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.D.The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.【答案】D66.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation?A.It is built on the findings of a new study.B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.C.It is backed by strong evidence.D.It is open to further discussion.【答案】B四级第一套Section CPassage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.If you think a high-factor sunscreen(防晒霜)keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤)and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one.Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun.Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.A 2023 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection.This study said other forms of sun protection—not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial.The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable.But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don't use sunscreen properly-applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long.It is sunburn that is most worrying-recent shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign.So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on(抹上)sunscreen and slap on ahat.57.【题干】What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?A.It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.B.It will protect them from sunburn.C.It will keep their skin smooth and fair.D.It will work for people of any skin color.【答案】B58.【题干】What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?A.It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.B.It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.C.It is ineffective with long-term exposure.D.It is ineffective for people with fair skin.【答案】C59.【题干】What do we learn from the 2023Australian study of 1,621 people?A.Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.B.High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.C.Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D.Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas. 【答案】D60.【题干】What does the author say about the second Australian study?A.It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.B.It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.C.It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.D.It confirms the results of the first Australian study.【答案】D61.【题干】What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?ing both covering up and sunscreen.B.Staying in the shade whenever possible.ing covering up instead of sunscreen.D.Applying the right amount of sunscreen.【答案】APassage TwoQuestions 62 to 65are based on the following passage.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生旳美国人)are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible.Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.Rising life expectancy(预期寿命), combined with thereplacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation.Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.62.【题干】What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A.Younger people are replacing the elderly.B.Well-educated people tend to work longer.C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year.D.People with no college degree do not easily find work.【答案】B63.【题干】What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A.Longer life expectancies.B.Profound changes in the workforce.C.A rapid technological advance.D.A growing number of the well-educated.【答案】C64.【题干】What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A.Economic growth will slow down.ernment budgets will increase.C.More people will try to pursue higher education.D.There will be more competition in the job market.【答案】A65.【题干】What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B.More people have to receive in-service training.C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D.People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.【答案】C66.【题干】What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?puters will do more complicated work.B.More will be taken by the educated young.C.Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age.【答案】D四级卷三/56.C) The decline of the grain yield growth.58.57.A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.59.D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.59.D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.60.B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.61.A)More men taking an extended parental leave.62.C) Their number is too small to make a difference。
2023年6月英语四级考试卷一阅读理解部分
2023年6月英语四级考试卷一阅读理解部分In the dynamic world of language learning, the CET-4 examination serves as a significant milestone for English proficiency. The June 2023 edition of this examination presented a unique challenge to students, offering a diverse range of reading comprehension passages that delved into various topics, ranging from scientific research to cultural perspectives. This article aims to explore the themes and insights gained from the reading comprehension section of the June 2023 CET-4, highlighting the importance of critical thinking, vocabulary mastery, and cultural awareness in the language learning journey.The first passage, dedicated to scientific research, emphasized the importance of critical thinking in understanding complex ideas. It challenged students to go beyond the surface-level understanding of scientific concepts and delve into the underlying principles and implications. This passage highlighted the need for a deep understanding of vocabulary, as well as the ability toinfer meanings from context, in order to fully comprehend the scientific narrative.The second passage, focusing on cultural perspectives, underscored the role of cultural awareness in language learning. It introduced students to different cultural practices and beliefs, encouraging them to view the world through a multicultural lens. This passage emphasized the importance of understanding cultural nuances and how they shape language use, highlighting the fact that language is not just a tool for communication but also a reflection of culture.The third passage, dealing with social issues,强调了在语言学习中对现实问题的关注和理解的重要性。
2023年6月英语四级真题及答案(第3套)
2023年6月英语四级真题及答案(第3套)Part2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students’opinions of online classes.You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages,and what improvements can be made.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25minutes) 提示：2023年6月全国只考两套听力，故本套未重复显示。
Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a lis t of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a sing le line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is26 in the city of Ouarzazate and,once completed,will generate 580million watts of electricit y.The World Bank estimates it will serve1.1million people.It’s27 to be completed soon.Morocco’s current energy comes28 from imports.The nation hopes to get50percent of its energy from renewable sources by2030 .With demand for energy29 at an annual rate of7percent, the new solar plant could be a30 part of that goal.“This makes Morocco a big31 in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent.It could also be a f orerunner for many other countries in the world that32 on foreign imports of energy,”said Ali Hajji,a solar energy special ist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge33 for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adeq uate sunlight and partly because technology has become more34 in the region.“The last few years have seen a realization of35 how competitive solar technologies can be,”said Michael Taylor,a senior.analyst at the International Renewable Energy AgencySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains infor mation given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragra ph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans’AttentionA.For the past four decades,the leader of Formula One car racing,one of the biggest annual sportingseries in the world,was Bernie Ecclestone,a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence esse ntially on his own.B.A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter,Ecclestone said often that in his opinion,thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as“a dictator.”C.Yet now the dictator is gone.After an American company,Liberty Media,acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently,Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization’s management,reach and am bition.D.Among the goals,Carey said in an interview on Tuesday,is one that just about every global sportseems interested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.“People have said we’re going to ‘Americanize’it,”Carey said.“And we’re not going to do that totally.But realistically,there are some elements of Americanization that th e sport could use.”E.While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world,many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport,the one that is not Nascar(纳斯卡车赛).Formula One teams race far more technol ogically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world—in magnificent events in places like Malaysia,Monaco,Singapore and the United Arab Emirates,and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F.The series has an annual race in Austin,Texas.But within“a few years,”Carey said,he plans to bringanother to a destination American city,like New York,Los Angeles,Miami or Las V egas.Carey’s ambitious plan is two-fold:fi rst,change the business model of Formula One,which he said was a “one-man show”under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals;and second,alter the way fans experience the sport,both in person and remotely,so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G.Increased digital access for fans,a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality—what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?—are among the possibil ities.“The sport has clearly been underserved,”Carey said.“It doesn’t do anything digitally.There’s no marketing.It do esn’t tell any stories.The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible,and the too ls you have to do that,we’re not using at all.”H.The larger question,though,is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowdedsports landscape of the United States?Opinions vary,particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom,a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history,said the biggest challenge for an y sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal.“Sports g enerally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative,”Bloom said.“When I think of motorsports in the U. S., what we all think of is Nascar,and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural,white,working-class Americans,mostly in the South,connecting with the atmosphere of those races.That’s the narrative.When I think of the narrative of Formula One,it’s a very different kind of audience.”I.That difference,Carey said,is significant.While some might immediately link Formula One toNascar in terms of American growth,Carey said Formula One’s brand research had indicated there was very little crossover;r ather,Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events,like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup,as competitions they enj oy.“Other than they’re both cars,the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base,”Carey said.“It’s a very regional fa n base.Formula One is a global,famous brand of stars.These are machines that shock and awe you.”J.Carey’s background is in deal making and innovation.At Fox Broadcasting Company,he was a top advisor for years,known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of company into sports,as well as the start of Fox News Channel.After going to Dire cTV,he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K.Now,after Liberty Media paid$4.4billion to acquire Formula One,he is charged with making the investment pay off.“I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.,”said Patrick Crakes,an executive at InVivo Media Group who spent25years at Fox Bro adcasting Company before leaving in 2016as a senior manager at Fox Sports.“People don’t work on their cars anymore.They d on’t want that connection anymore.It’s about technology and pushing the limits.It’s about speed,danger and risk.And Form ula One has that more than any other racing series.”L.That is what hooked Carey,and he said he thought his experience was not unusual.He recalled attending Formula One’s Mona co race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event,the way the race charmed the city for daysahead of the start.In his mind it felt like a Super Bowl(超级碗橄榄球赛).M.Then,on race day,he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city’s harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene.He was fascinated.“You can’t help but be awed,”he s aid,“and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer.”N.He added:“The broader sport is a little too inward-looking,and we need to be more open.In some ways,I’m glad to be comi ng from the outside.The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying:‘We can’t do that.We can’t do that be cause it’s never been done that way.’”36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37.Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year’s Monaco race.38.One of Chase Carey’s goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40.Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41.Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42.Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43.The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44.People’s opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.pared with other racing series,Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger. Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-f orward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under attack from e-commerce giants,blamed for maki ng Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing15,000to60,000different products.The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some debate about which was the very first,but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket,founded in New York in1930.For some300years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping for food involved mud,noisy chi ckens,clouds of flies,nasty smells,bargaining,and getting short-changed.The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory,with i ts emphasis on efficiency and standardization,and reimagined it as a place to buy food.Supermarkets may not feel cutting-ed ge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were such strange marvels that,on her first official st ate visit to the United States in1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的) tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past90years.Most stores open with。
四级2023年6月真题第一套 (2)
四级2023年6月真题第一套题目一：阅读理解题目描述阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Passage 1It’s not uncommon for people to complain about their jobs. But those complaints usually center around predictable issues like annoying co-workers, low pay or a lack of opportunities for advancement. But what about jobs that are just plain creepy? You know—the kind of jobs that make ordinary people recoil with disgust or fear? Here are five jobs that are definitely not for the faint of heart.1. Body Fluid Cleanup TechnicianParamedics and police officers know firsthand that cleaning up after a traumatic event can be a gruesome task. That’s where body fluid cleanup technicians come in. These brave souls handle biohazardous waste with the necessary protective gear, and they sanitize affected areas to prevent the spread of disease. It’s definitely not a job for the squeamish.2. Pest Control OperatorDealing with pests is often considered part of the job for homeowners. But imagine doing it for a living. Pest control operators work tirelessly to eliminate rodents, insects and other unwanted critters from homes and businesses. Fromwrangling snakes to rooting out termite infestations, these dedicated professionals are on the front lines of the ongoing battle against nature.3. Crime Scene CleanerThe job of a crime scene cleaner is to restore a sense of normalcy to a space that has been marred by violence or tragedy. After police and investigators have finished their work, crime scene cleaners take over, rigorously cleaning and disinfecting so that the area is safe and habitable once again. The imagery that these professionals have to confront on a daily basis is beyond disturbing.4. PlumberWait, what? A plumber? Surely this can’t be right. But make no mistake—plumbing is a dirty job in more ways than one. Plumbers handle everything from unclogging toilets to fixing burst pipes, and their work can be downright disgusting at times. They are the unsung heroes of modern living, keeping our homes and businesses functioning smoothly.5. ArachnologistOkay, so studying spiders might not make you recoil in fear, but it takes a special kind of person to dedicate their career to the eight-legged creatures. Arachnologists research spiders and work to identify new species, provide conservation efforts for endangered spiders, and study their behavior. For those who find spiders creepy, this is definitely a job that’s not for them.题目与问题根据以上短文，请回答以下问题：1.What is the common complaint about jobs?2.Why is being a body fluid cleanup technician not a job for the squeamish?3.What does a pest control operator do?4.What is the job of a crime scene cleaner?5.Is plumbing considered a dirty job? Why or why not?6.What do arachnologists study and do?答案1.The common complaint about jobs is usually centered around issues like annoying co-workers, low pay, or a lack of opportunities for advancement.2.Being a body fluid cleanup technician is not a job for the squeamish because they handle biohazardous waste and have to sanitize affected areas to prevent the spread of disease.3. A pest control operator works to eliminate rodents, insects, and other unwanted critters from homes and businesses.4.The job of a crime scene cleaner is to restore a sense of normalcy to a space that has been marred by violence or tragedy by cleaning and disinfecting the area.5.Yes, plumbing is considered a dirty job because plumbers handle everything from unclogging toilets to fixing burst pipes.6.Arachnologists study spiders and work to identify new species,provide conservation efforts for endangered spiders, and study their behavior.题目二：听力理解题目描述请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
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英语四级阅读理解考试题及答案篇一Passage ThreeMethod of Scientific InquiryWhy the inductive and mathematical sciences， after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization， advanced so slowly for two thousand years—and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated， which so vastly eXceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times—are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant.Was it the employment of a new method of research，or in the eXercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods， that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development， and is themodern era one of normal growth? Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents—to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no eXplanation is possible， save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?The eXplanation which has become commonplace， that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries， while the moderns employ induction， proves to be too narrow， and fails upon close eXamination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries.For all knowledge is founded on observation， and proceeds from this by analysis， by synthesis and analysis， by induction and deduction， and if possible by verification， or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction—by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford eXamples of every one of these methods， or parts of one method， which have been generalized from the eXamples of science.A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods， an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and eXperiment， carelessness in observation，neglect of relevant facts，by appeal to eXperiment and observation—these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth， whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not eXplain why the modern is possessed of a greater virtue，and by what means he attained his superiority.Much less does it eXplain the sudden growth of science in recent times.The attempt to discover the eXplanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and “theories” or “facts”and “ideas”—in the neglect among the ancients of the former，and their too eXclusive attention to the latter—proves also to be too narrow， as well as open to the charge of vagueness.For in the first place， the antithesis is not complete.Facts and theories are not coordinate species.Theories， if true， are facts—a particular class of facts indeed， generally compleX，and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents，have all the positive attributes of theories.Nevertheless， this distinction， however inadequate it may be to eXplain the source of true method in science， is well founded， and connotes an important character in true method.A fact is a proposition of simple.A theory， on the other hand，if true has all the characteristics of a fact， eXcept that itsverification is possible only by indirect，remote，and difficult means.To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification，and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.1、The title that best eXpresses the ideas of this passage is[A]。