2021年初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案
2021年初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。
2021年人教版初中英语九年级全一册Unit 3 同步重点单词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 3同步重点单词短语练习题I.根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词1.There is a big supermarket b_______ our neighbrhood.2.He_________(急促) out to save the little boy.3. Exeuse me，how much is a________(明信片) to France?4. I went to the post office to ________(邮寄) the letter.5. The train leaves the __________(中央的) station at14:15.6. Mark Twain, a great writer and s________, made jokes in his life.7.Could you please tell me your e-mall a_________?8.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help_______(礼貌地).9. She buys a box of chocolates at the__________(拐角) store.10. She refused all the reporters’ r_________ for interviewing.11. Can you tell me the c__________ answer to the question?II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The teacher told us that the earth _________(move) around the sun.2. Mr. Green lives on the___________( twelve) floor of the building.3. I decided _________(go) to Shanghai by air at last.4.How about _____________(try) the rides?5. The new ride over there looks __________.I feel __________. (scary)6.It’s________(polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.7. I don't have enough money, so Im going to buy the___________ (expensive) car.8. I think the first request is________ (polite) than the second one.9.The sun is_________ (near) to the earth than many other stars.10. We often say "I am sorry to trouble you, but ...” before_______ (ask) for help.III.完成句子1.他不知道在哪儿能找到一个笔友。
2021人教版初中英语 8年级上册 unit 6 重点单词短语 练习习题(含答案)
8年级上册unit 6 重点单词短语练习习题I.重点单词、短语默写；词形变换Section A1.厨师n,烹饪；煮v.___________2.医生n.________________3.工程师n.______________4.小提琴手n.____________5.驾驶员；司机n.________6.飞行员n.______________7.钢琴家n.______________8.科学家n.______________9.学院；大学；高等专科学校n.________10.教育n.____________11.药；医学n.___________12.(综合性）大学；高等学府n.________13.伦敦___________14.文章；论文n.________15.邮寄；发送v.________1.长大；成熟：成长___________ 3.确保；查明____________5.继续做某事____________2.确信：对·······有把握____________ 4.把········寄／送到．．．．．．________1.cook n.&v.→n.炊具_____________2.violinist n.→ n.小提琴____________3.driver n.→v.开车；驾驶__________4.pianist n.→n.钢琴____________5.scientist n.→n.科学__________cation n.→adj.有教育意义的__________7.medicine n.→adj.医学的；医疗的___________8.send v.→(过去式）___________Section B1.队；组n.___________2.外国的adj.__________3.能够adj.____________4.承诺；诺言n.许诺；承诺v._______5.开头；开端n.__________6.改进；改善v.__________7.身体的adj.____________8.他（她、它）们自己pron.________9.业余爱好n._______10.用颜料画；在·····上刷油漆v._____11.每周的（地）adj.&adv.__________12.学校作业；功课n.__________13.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v.______14.意义；意思n._________15.讨论；商量v._________16.自己的；本人的adj.&.pron._______17.个人的；私人的adj._________18.关系；联系n._________1.能够做某事_______________2.在·······开始______________3.写下；记录下____________4.关于；与·······有关系_______5.(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做_________6.不同种类的____________7.在······有共同之处________8.许诺________1.foreign adj.→n.外国人_____________2.able adj.→ adj.不能的_____________ →n.能力__________3.meaning n.→adj.有意义的_____________4.discuss v.→n.讨论；商量______________5.beginning n.→v.开始____________6.improve v.→ n.改善；改进；提高___________ →自我改进；自我提高_________7.physical adj.→ n.(形近词）物理__________8.themselves pron.→pron.(宾格）他们_________ → pron.(主格）他们___________→pron. 他们的___________9.hobby n.→(复数形式）___________10.weekly adj.&adv.→ n.周；星期__________11.own adj.&pron.→ n.主人；所有者__________12.personal adj.→ n.人；个人______________13.relationship n.→n.亲戚；关系__________II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021年整理)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析）一。
同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎;结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离,放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见（或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 出版，发行；出现;开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断,切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒,倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开；离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off(闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给;归还；恢复(健康等）give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号）;分发give up 放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下;遗留leave out 遗漏；省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look through 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演；增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火）;伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入;吞入（体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about (=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论;think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at （sb。
2021年人教版初中英语九年级全一册unit 4 同步重点单词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 4同步重点单词短语练习题I.根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词1. Can you tell me more______(背景) information about the Belt and Road?2. Of all the________(欧洲的) countries，I love France best.3. American English is more popular than_______(英式的) English these days.4. Several people made_______(讲话) at the wedding.5.Do not share your_______(私密的) information in Moments.6. Henry is so h________ that he always makes us laugh.7. ---Do you like playing computer games?---No, but I u_______ to.8. Have you ever heard of the saying "S________is gold?”9. The dictionary is very h________ to my study. It helps me a lot.10. Although you want to get good s_______, you shouldn't stay up late.11. In__________(总的)，this is a successful party.12. Little kids are usually very interested in insects like________(蚂蚁).13. Mr. Brown gave a brief__________(介绍) to the course.14.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very_________(自豪的) of her.15. The word“exam” is the short form of “e__________”.16. Chen Peisi, the famous film star, is very h________. I like his films.17.Li Wen’s parents take p________ in everything good that he does.18.That’s__________(恰好) what he needs at that difficult time.19.It’s unbelievable that Pam is______________(缺席) from the class again.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空A1. Jack looks like an_______ (Asia)boy.2. Yang Lan_________ (interview)Jet Li last week.3. She_______ (dare) to go out alone at night.4. I do think being an artist_________( require) a lot of talent.5. Two big dogs________ ( guard) the entrance to the mysterious garden every day.6. Please tell me________ (exact) what he wants.7. Children and old people may have_________( difficult)understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.8. They failed_________ ( climb)the mountain because of the heavy rain.9. The boy used to________ (cause) lots of problems in school.10. The parents often make a_________ (decide) for their children.BI didn't do 1_______( good) in my study before, but since I began to study in my new school, things 2_________ (change). The teachers here are all energetic, active and 3________ (help). They always encourage me by 4_______(say)“ I’m sure you can make it". These words really mean a lot to me. Now I like studying and I’m 5_______ ( first )of the top students in my class. I 6________ (use)to like to be alone and didn't feel like 7_______ (talk)to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really 8_________( humor ) people. Their humor 9______(influence) me a lot.Thanks to them, I’m not shy and 10_________(silence) any more.I have made many friends. I feel happy.III.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空A1.She can express herself_______ now.2. My father likes Beiing Opera. He performs Beijing Opera with his friends________.3. He came here last Monday, so he has stayed here for________a week.4. I don't know how to_________ this problem and what to do with that problem.5. He is thinking of________ smoking.B1. What the teacher said at the meeting________all the students.2. Please_______ in the reading room.3. Mr. Brown_______ never_______the school meetings.4. We Chinese_________ our great motherland.5. Every year, the famous person visits his teachers_________.6. David_________ play football, but now he plays basketball every day.IV.完成句子1.有时候他缺课并且考试不及格。
初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案解析
run off跑掉
keep off远离，不接触
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
2021年初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编及答案解析
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
A．don't live inB．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives inD．doesn't live in
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching stylethat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.
A．is similar toB．is similar asC．the same as
13．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
14．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
21．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
2021人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 9 同步重点单词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 9同步重点单词短语练习题I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. These teenagers are crazy about e_________ music.2.“Up”and“d________” are opposite words. The latter also means sad or unhappy.3. People in the world are always for peace and against w________.4. If we go online，we can find p_______ of useful information.5. Zhang Yimou is a very famous d________ in China. He made quite a few great films.6. I’m afraid I don't have a very good_______(感觉)of direction, so I easily get lost.7. It was a very serious_______(伤口)，so we took him to the hospital.8. The________(称赞) of his friends makes the boy feel very proud.9. The children________(表演) a dance for the old people at Old People’s Home yesterday.10. Chopin is a_________(大师) who devoted himself to writing plano music during his lifetime.11. Their choices can usually________(反映) their hopes and interests.12. There's something wrong with my arms. They are in great p________.13. It is a p_______ that the weather is so bad today. We can't go on a picnic.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空A1. They love music that_________ (have) great lyrics.2. I like the________ (music)who play modern music.3. Where to go________ (depend)on the weather.4. The_________ ( dialogue) between them were friendly and brought them peace again.5. There is no wind and the water is as________ (smooth)as glass.6. You should snap out of your_________ (sad).7. It's a pity that I________ (not sense)the pain and sadness in the music.8. I can never forget the________ (pain) experiences when I was young.9. That is a movie that________ (praise) by many people.10. After Abing got________ (marry), he continued to sing and play.11. The music is________ (strange) beautiful. I like it very much.12. Abing was_______ (bear) in the city of Wuxi.13. It is one of the________ (move)stories that I have heard.BJay Chou is one of the greatest Chinese singers.He 1________ (have)millions of fans around the world.Not many people knew that Jay 2_______ (grow) up with his mother. Jay's father didn’t live with them. His mother is the person that 3_______ (play) the most important part in Jay's growth. Jay 4________ (show) an interest in music when he was 3. And his mother encouraged him a lot. Jay admired his mother so much that he even named one of his albums(专辑) after her. That is Yehuimei. Jay's hard work paid off and he became famous quickly. He had produced 12 albumsby the end of 2012.Another important person in Jay's life is Fang Wenshan. Most of the lyrics of Jay’s famous songs 5________ (write) by Fang Wenshan. Fang is a master in 6________( write)lyrics, Jay Chou and Fang Wenshan got to know each other in Wu Zongxian’s music company. And since then, they 7________ (work)together.Jay's music mixes Western music and Chinese music together well. He shows the world that good music always has something in common.III.完成句子1.夏天这里有充足的雨。
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一、选择题1．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far7．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 11．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger16．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 17．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of18．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead19．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of20．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for21．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off22．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up23．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。
根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。
【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
你可以在十分钟内步行到达。
考查动词辨析。
A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。
根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。