【参考答案详细解释版】大学英语六级真题1999年06月

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1999年6月CET6考试真题及参考答案模板

1999年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题：When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question a variety of answers.A) defies C) mediatesB) magnifies D) evokes【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第2题：If you want to set up a company, you must with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A) comply C) confirmB) adhere D) accord【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第3题：Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been .A) canceled C) suppressedB) destroyed D) restrained【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第4题：Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify C) reconcileB) oblige D) obscure【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第5题：The presidential candidate his position by winning several primary elections.A) enforced C) intensifiedB) enriched D) consolidated【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第6题：The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be by this device.A) ignited C) firedB) lighted D) inspired【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第7题：Mike just discovered that his passport had three months ago.A) abolished C) amendedB) expired D) constrained【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第8题：Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some mistakes in grammar.A) obscure C) trivialB) glaring D) rare【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第9题：There was once an idea that the earth was flat and motionless.A) absurd C) eternalB) intrinsic D) offensive【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第10题：Certain species disappeared or became as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth's changing environment.A) feeble C) massiveB) extinct D) extinguished【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第11题：His directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A) ambiguous C) arbitraryB) complicated D) intricate【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第12题：Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the Americaneconomy's flaws.A) underlining C) vulgarB) vulnerable D) underlying【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第13题：Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was in tropical countries.A) prospective C) provocativeB) prevalent D) perpetual【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第14题：I am afraid that you have to alter your views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent C) optimisticB) distressing D) pessimistic【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第15题：Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the businessmen in the company. A) shrewdest C) nastiestB) sternest D) alertest【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第16题：Stop shouting! I can't hear the football .A) judgement C) commentaryB) interpretation D) explanation【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第17题：The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national .A) engagement C) capacityB) destiny D) temperament【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第18题：Every member of society has to make a to struggle for the freedom of the country.A) pledge C) resolve B) warranty D) guarantee【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第19题：I was deeply impressed by the hostess' and enjoyed the dinner party very much.A) hostility C) hospitalityB) indignation D) humanity【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第20题：David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much to those who compete well.A) prestige C) superiorityB) regime D) legislation【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第21题：As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a of its economy.A) reaction C) responseB) reflection D) revelation【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第22题：In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A) succession C) string B) array D) procession【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第23题：We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation C) deviationB) discrimination D) distinction【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第24题：The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to when it arrived in New York.A) go off C) come offB) get off D) carry off【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第25题：We should be able to do the job for you quickly, you give us all the necessary information.A) in case C) or elseB) provided that D) as if【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第26题：The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only familiaritywith technology.A) in quest of C) in terms ofB) by means of D) by virtue of【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第27题：Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were .A) in no way C) at a lossB) on the contrary D) of no avail【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第28题：By signing the lease we made a to pay a rent of $150 a week.A) conception C) commitmentB) commission D) confinement【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第29题：To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly by a computer.A) graded C) conductedB) managed D) monitored【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第30题：Many people think of deserts as regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.A) virgin C) voidB) barren D) wretched【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system.Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss, a psychologist at Duke University School of Medicine, has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli don't develop sleep disturbances or changes in brain chemistry typical of stressed rats. But if the animals are confronted with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control. Such findings reinforce psychologists' suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression.One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned (使形成条件反射) mice to avoid saccharin（糖精）by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader re-exposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so successfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them.1. Laudenslager's experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity .A) was strengthened C) was alteredB) was not affected D) was weakened2. According to the passage, the experience of helplessness causes rats to .A) try to control unpleasant stimuli B) turn off the electricityC) behave passively in controllable situations D) become abnormally suspicious3. The reason why the mice in Ader's experiment avoided saccharin was that .A) they disliked its taste B) it affected their immune systemsC) it led to stomach pains D) they associated it with stomachaches4. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader's experiment was that .A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB) the sweetener was poisonous to themC) their immune systems had been altered by the mindD) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning5. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals .A) can be weakened by conditioning B) can be suppressed by drug injectionsC) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharin D) can be altered by electric shocks1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第32题：The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把…固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays - not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspectiveto make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.1. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because .A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures2. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is . A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards3. The word "tunnel-visioned" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means " ".A) narrow-minded C) short-sighted B) blind to the factsD) able to see only one aspect4. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industry's understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第33题：British universities, groaning under the burden of a huge increase in student numbers, are warning that the tradition of a free education is at risk. The universities have threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cutbacks.The government responded to the universities' threat by setting up the most fundamental review of higher education for a generation, under a non-party troubleshooter (调停人), Sir Ron Dearing.One in three school-leavers enters higher education, five times the number when the last review took place thirty years agoEveryone agrees a system that is feeling the strain after rapid expansion needs a lot more money - but there is little hope of getting it from the taxpayer and not much scope for attracting more finance from business.Most colleges believe students should contribute to tuition costs, something that is common elsewhere in the world but would mark a revolutionary change in Britain. Universities want the government to introduce a loan scheme for tuition fees and have suspended their own threatened action for now. They await Dearing'sadvice, hoping it will not be too late - some are already reported to be in financial difficulty.As the century nears its end, the whole concept of what a university should be is under the microscope. Experts ponder how much they can use computers instead of classrooms, talk of the need for lifelong learning and refer to students as "consumers."The Confederation (联盟) of British Industry, the key employers' organization, wants even more expansion in higher education to help fight competition on world markets from booming Asian economies. But the government has doubts about more expansion. The Times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to "ass production methods more typical of European universities."1. The chief concern of British universities is .A) how to tackle their present financial difficultyB) how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprisesC) how to improve their educational technologyD) how to put an end to the current tendency of quality deterioration2. We can learn from the passage that in Britain .A) the government pays dearly for its financial policyB) universities are mainly funded by businessesC) higher education is provided free of chargeD) students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition3. What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thirty years ago?A) 20% or so. C) Above 30%.B) About 15%. D) Below 10%.4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A) the British government will be forced to increase its spending on higher educationB) British employers demand an expansion in enrollment at the expense of qualityC) the best way out for British universities is to follow their European counterpartsD) British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the near future5. Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?A) Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British higher education.B) British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.C) European universities can better meet the needs of the modern world.D) British universities should help fight competition on world markets.1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第34题：There's a simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can smell it, you can find it.Myers is the founder of Auburn University's Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices - an artificial nose.For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging from the belts of police, arson (纵火) investigators and food-safety inspectors.The technology that they are working on would suggest quite reasonably that, within three to five years, we'll have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police could detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination.The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the foodindustry are astonishing. But so, too, are the possibilities for abuse: Such machines could determine whether a woman is ovulating (排卵), without a physical exam - or even her knowledge.One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that it has been impossible to search everyone. That's getting not to be the case.Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything ever seen before. AromaScan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those current changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures.Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail-size chip with thousands of odor receptors (感受器), enough to create a sensor that's nearly as sensitive as a dog's nose.1. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed? A) Performing physical examinations.B) Locating places which attract terrorists.C) Detecting drugs and water contamination.D) Monitoring food processing.2. A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is .A) negligence of public safety C) a hazard to physical healthB) an abuse of personal freedom D) a threat to individual privacy3. The word "logged" (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means " ".A) preset C) processedB) entered D) simulated4. T o produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential .A) to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsB) to invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsC) to design a computer program to sort out smellsD) to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through5. The author's attitude towards Larry Myers' work is .A) cautious C) suspiciousB) approving D) overenthusiastic1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第35题：Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 1 making mistakes. It is actually caused by 2 of your "body clock" - a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 3 . The body clock is designed for a 4 rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 5 daylight and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The 6 of jetlag often persist for days 7 the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is 8 that is based on proven 9 pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has 10 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 11 controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 12 of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 13 or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule 14 light exposure depends a great deal on 15 travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary (旅行路线) and the individual's sleep 16 are used to produce a Trip Guide with 17 on exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the Trip Guide calls 18bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 19 you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 20 for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.1. A) for C) to B) from D) of2. A) rupture C) eruption B) corruption D) disruption3. A) actions C) reflection B) functions D) behavior4. A) regular C) continual B) formal D) circular5. A) retains C) possesses B) encounters D) experiences6. A) diseases C) signs B) symptoms D) defects7. A) while C) if B) whereas D) although8. A) adaptable C) available B) approachable D) agreeable9. A) broad C) tentative B) inclusive D) extensive10. A) devised C) scrutinized B) recognized D) visualized11. A) at C) in B) through D) as12. A) most C) little B) least D) more13. A) attain C) retrieve B) shed D) seek14. A) on C) for B) with D) in15. A) unique C) complicated B) specific D) peculiar16. A) norm C) pattern B) mode D) style17. A) directories C) specifications B) instructions D) commentaries18 A) off C) for B) on D) up19. A) or C) but B) and D) while20. A) agitation C) acceleration B) spur D) stimulus1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：D 3小题>、【正确答案】：B 4小题>、【正确答案】：A 5小题>、【正确答案】：D 6小题>、【正确答案】：B 7小题>、【正确答案】：A 8小题>、【正确答案】：C 9小题>、【正确答案】：C 10小题>、【正确答案】：A 11小题>、【正确答案】：B 12小题>、【正确答案】：A 13小题>、【正确答案】：A 14小题>、【正确答案】：C 15小题>、【正确答案】：B 16小题>、【正确答案】：C 17小题>、【正确答案】：B 18小题>、【正确答案】：C 19小题>、【正确答案】：A 20小题>、【正确答案】：D 【参考解析】：无四、写作题第36题：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法【参考答案】：答案略。

1999年06月大学英语六级真题

1999年06月大学英语六级真题一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）第1题1. 有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法Reading Selectively Or Extensively【正确答案】：Reading Selectively or Extensively?Whether people should read selectively or extensively is a debatable issue, as to which different people hold different opinions.Those who think that people should read selectively believe people's energy is limited and they cannot afford time to read all the books, especially in this knowledge-exploding world. Besides, there are good books as well as bad ones. By reading good books, people draw not only entertainment and pleasure, but also mental food that few other things can supply. By reading good books, people can make themselves full men. But there are some people who think reading extensively is wiser. As the old Chinese saying goes: "You can benefit from whatever book you read." One kind of books only cover certain specific information. If people want to get extensive knowledge, they have to read more, read any books they have access to. What's more, our society needs not only people who are expert at certain field, but people who have broad-based knowledge.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. We should read intensively those books which are beneficial to our study or the work we are engaged in, but we should also read extensively in order to enrich our knowledge, to catch up with the rapid development of our society ,and to improve our life quality.二、Cloze（共20小题,共10.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.第1题Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag ( 喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone(1) making mistakes. It is actually caused by (2) of your "body clock"--a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological (3) . The body clock is designed for a (4) rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it (5) daylight and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The (6) of jetlag often persist for days (7) the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is (8) that is based on proven ( 9) pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has (10) a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone (11) controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 12) of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either(13) or avoid bright light. Expo- sure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule (14) light exposure depends a great deal on 15) travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary (旅行路线) and the individual's sleep (16) are used to produce a Trip Guide with (17) on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls (18) bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark out- side, or the weather is bad, (19) you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light (20) for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.A forB fromC toD of【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：0.5分【答案解析】这句话的意思是：时差使业务员效率降低，更容易犯错误。

1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参考答案

1995年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A1. A) Enjoyable.B) Inspiring.C) Moving.D) Dull.2. A) It will take about one month to repair the watch.B) The woman should have saved more money.C) It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.3. A) Arguing.B) Protesting.C) Complaining.D) Bargaining.4. A) Families with cars.B) American’s heavy dependence on cars.C) Roads and highways.D) Traffic problems in America.5. A) The apples and pears might not be so good.B) The apples are not as good as the pears.C) The apples and pears are very good.D) The apples and pears are as good as they look.6. A) Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers.B) She would collect the exam papers herself.C) She would mark the exam papers herself.D) She would not give her students an exam.7. A) She could help him with the problems.B) He should go out for while.C) She could go out together with him.D) He should do the problems himself.8. A) Customer and salesman.B) Colleagues.C) Employee and boss.D) Classmates.9. A) The first house they saw is too expensive.B) They may save some money for the time being.C) She is happy with the price set by the seller.D) Less money will be spent in maintaining the house.10. A) It was probably Mr. Brown’s phone number that the woman wrote down.B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Because they were driven by steam power.B) Because they did the work that animals used to do.C) Because they pulled cars full of coal.D) Because they were made of iron.12. A) He wanted the railroad to be successful.B) He wanted to have a more powerful steam engine.C) He wanted to own the land near the railroad.D) He wanted to build his own railroads.13. A) Because the train could not run as fast as the horse.B) Because the engine failed to build up steam.C) Because the engine broke down and the train stopped.D) Because the engine broke into several parts.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Love.B) Conflict.C) Violence.D) Mystery.15. A) The main character remains the same.B) The main character dies in the end.C) The main character gains his ends.D) The main character undergoes a change.16. A) We can learn how bad persons can improve themselves.B) We can learn how to deal with people.C) We can understand life a little better.D) We can find better ways to cope with conflicts.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 24 are based on the following passage.17. A) Because both have a limited supply of air, water, and other resources.B) Because the Earth moves around the sun as fast as spaceship.C) Because we can travel to outer space.D) Because the Earth never stops moving.18. A) About 80 miles per second.B) About 70 miles per second.C) About 18 miles per second.D) About 17 miles per second.19. A) Because the Earth is heavily polluted.B) Because nature cannot recycle its resources.C) Because there are more and more people living on the Earth.D) Because no more new resources can be added.20. A) Nature has changed our environment over the years.B) We must avoid wasting resources and polluting our environment.C) Our resources are nearly used up.D) Trips to other planets will help eliminate pollution.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers—all these are being challenged.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (集成块), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information services will be predominant. It will be the way you do your job.21. A characteristic of the information age is that ________.A) the service industry is relying more and more on the female work forceB) manufacturing industries are steadily increasingC) people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factoriesD) most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry22. One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that ________.A) the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificantB) people’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold trueC) most people have to take part-time jobsD) people have to change their jobs from time to time23. By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that________.A) people should be able to respond quickly to the advancement of technologyB) future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramaticchangesC) the importance of high technology has been overlookedD) computer science will play a leading role in the future information services24. The future will probably belong to those who ________.A) possess and know how to make use of informationB) give full play to their brain potentialC) involve themselves in service industriesD) cast their minds ahead instead of looking back25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Computers and the Knowledge SocietyB) Service Industries in Modern SocietyC) Features and Implications of the New EraD) Rapid Advancement of Information TechnologyQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Ann Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduates to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.26. The word “liability” (Para. 1. Line 4) most probably means “________”.A) misfortuneB) instabilityC) disadvantageD) burden27. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.A) reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB) makes women look more honest and capableC) is of primary importance to womenD) often enables women to succeed quickly28. Bowman’s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness________.A) turns out to be an obstacleB) affects men and women alikeC) has as little effect on men as on womenD) is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women29. It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often________.A) practicalB) prejudicedC) old-fashionedD) radical30. The author writes this passage to ________.A) discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB) give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC) demand equal rights for womenD) emphasize the importance of appearanceQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the “how to” aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the “how to” material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical (经验的) aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis (诊断) and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A) generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern forwriters on journalismB) importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalisticinterviewingC) concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalisticinterviewingD) personal experience and general impression should be excluded fromjournalistic interviews32. Much research has been done on interviews in general ________.A) so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedB) though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn’t received much attentionC) but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglectedD) and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalisticinterviewing33. Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, ________.A) but most of them wish to stay away from itB) and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC) and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of itD) but most of them may not have been interviewed in person34. Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?A) The patient.B) The physician.C) The journalist.D) The psychologist.35. The text is most likely a part of a ________.A) news articleB) journalistic interviewC) research reportD) prefaceQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious (费力的) and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident-the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. Electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful).Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical (新古典主义的) model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage.36. The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplacewas that ________.A) it was a necessary step in the process of industrializationB) they depended on electricity available only to the market economyC) it was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeD) the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes37. It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage ________.A) some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by thehome economyB) the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by thehome economyC) producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptableD) whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy becameirrelevant38. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services,they had to enter the marketplace ________.A) as wage earnersB) both as manufactures and consumersC) both as workers and purchasersD) as customers39. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain thenew goods and services because ________.A) the family was not efficient in productionB) it was illegal for the home economy to produce themC) it could not supply them by itselfD) the market for these goods and services was limited40. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first stage, because at this stage________.A) the family could rely either on the home economy or on the marketplace for theneeded goods and servicesB) many production processes were being transferred to the marketplaceC) consumers relied more and more on the market economyD) the family could decide how to transfer production processes to the marketplacePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. Sometimes, very young children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A) for separatingB) to separateC) having separatedD) separating42. The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end wasstill nowhere in sight.A) completedB) to have completedC) to completeD) to have been completed43. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spokenand written than any other language ________.A) ever wasB) had ever beenC) has ever beenD) would ever be44. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked toreport what they ________.A) had just been dreamingB) have just been dreamingC) are just dreamingD) had just dreamt45. It is of the utmost importance that you ________ here on time.A) beB) shall beC) are to beD) must be46. He might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police.A) except forB) but forC) withD) for47. These figures are not consistent ________ the results obtained in previousexperiments.A) toB) withC) forD) in48. The animal has a brain which is nearest ________.A) in man’s sizeB) in size to manC) in size to man’sD) to the size in man49. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.A) whatB) whomC) whichD) how50. Britain’s press is unusual ________ it is divided into two very different types ofnewspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A) in howB) in whatC) in whichD) in that51. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis onpressure ________.A) than more on efficiencyB) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiencyD) than efficiency52. He often sat in small bar drinking considerable more than ________.A) he was in good healthB) his health was goodC) his good health wasD) was good for his health53. All the parts of this washing machine are ________, so that it is very convenient toreplace them.A) normalizedB) modernizedC) mechanizedD) standardized54. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupiedB) embarrassedC) overwhelmedD) counseled55. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ________ dreamswere likely to be highly respected.A) interpretB) interveneC) inheritD) impart56. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originatedB) manufacturedC) generatedD) estimated57. All students in this university are requested to ________ with the regulations.A) yieldB) complyC) submitD) consent58. My boss has always attended to the ________ of important business himself.A) transactionB) stimulationC) transitionD) solution59. When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told tosee the manager.A) locationB) professionC) careerD) position60. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animaldepends mainly on ________.A) consciousnessB) impulseC) instinctD) response61. There’s a whole ________ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stockB) stackC) numberD) sequence62. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very ________imagination.A) vividB) brightC) livingD) colorful63. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ________ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at age 16.A) compellingB) forcedC) obligedD) compulsory64. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be________ by insects.A) broken inB) run overC) taken overD) filled in65. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is________ conditions or events.A) in response toB) in favour ofC) in contrast toD) in excess of66. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) get along withB) go back onC) get hold ofD) go in for67. We are ________ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more peopleimplies a lower standard of living.A) readilyB) smoothlyC) inevitablyD) deliberately68. Some people criticize family doctors for ________ too many medicines for minorillnesses.A) prescribingB) orderingC) advisingD) delivering69. Communication is the process of ________ a message from a source to an audiencevia a channel.A) transmittingB) submittingC) transformingD) switching70. Dogs are often praised for their ________; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faithB) loyaltyC) trustD) truthfulnessPart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the correctionsin the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write thecorrect word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in theblank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank. Example:╱. 1. time/times/period Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱ used for the study of literature as 2. _______\_______ Many of the arguments havinga school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. ______the______If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold. It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise. (71) In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound, between (72) sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses, and trucks. You can pass any factory or (73) construction area and the roar of their machinery will make your ears (74) ringing. Music is played in every supermarket, most restaurants, and (75) many offices, big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (76)Noise pollution is the new side effect of our technological age. Day or night, the sound of the work fills the air. It seems (77) that the smoothing effects of silence are nowhere to be found.Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can be (78) invaded at any moment by a passed jet. (79)We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural resource and must be protected bylaw. It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all demand a little quiet from time to time. (80)Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write no less than 120words and you should base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?3. 我的看法。

1999年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（1）

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) The woman feels sorry for the man.B) The man is a member of the staff.C) The area is for passengers only.D) The woman is asking the man to leave.2.A) Clean her house while she is away.B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.C) Water her plants while she is away.D) Water her plants when he is not at work.3.A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It s not his office hour.C) He doesn t have time.D) He is too tired after class.4.A) The woman insists on going out.B) The woman doesn t like watching TV.C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.D) The man is too tired to go out.5.A) There are too many courses offered to students.B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.C) The man will take four courses next semester.D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.6.A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.B) Get the Johnsons address.C) Invite Tom to the party.D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.7.A) Jane is looking for a summer job.B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home.D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.8.A) Spending more time on sightseeing.B) Visiting the city with a group.C) Touring the city on a fine day.D) Taking the man with her on the tour.9.A) The woman is driving too fast.B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.10.A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.B) She should tell Joan s brother about the reception.C) She must call on Joan after the reception.D) She may see Joan s brother at lunch.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) To protect persons and property.B) To collect taxes.C) To teach and train citizens.D) To save natural resources for future use.12.A) By selling services that make life comfortable.B) By selling land containing oil.C) By selling public lands.D) By selling coal and other natural products.13.A) Environmental pollution and protection.B) Taxes and services for the public.C) Police efforts to protect people.D) People s attitude toward taxes.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) He didn t like physics any more.B) His eyesight was too poor.C) Physics was too hard for him.D) He had to work to support himself.15.A) He was not happy with the new director.B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.C) He wanted to travel.D) He found his job boring.16.A) He wanted to work with his friend.B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.C) He wanted to go to Spain.D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.17.A) He enjoyed teaching English.B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.C) The owner of the school promised him a good position.D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) It can be cooked in many ways.B) It is delicious but inexpensive.C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D) It grows easily in various conditions.19.A) Fried potatoes.B) Tomato juice.C) Sweet corn.D) Chocolate beans.20. A) They led to the discovery of America. B) They made native American foods popular. C) They brought great wealth to Spain. D) They made native American life styles well-known.。

大学英语六级真题1999年06月

大学英语六级真题1999年06月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Section ASection A（分数：5.00）A.The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.B.That was sorry to miss the football game.C.The man is more interested in football than in classical music. √D.The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.解析：[听力原文] W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful! M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Singing loudly.B.Listening to music. √C.Studying.D.Talking on the phone.解析：[听力原文] W: Hey! If you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. I'm trying to study. M: Oh! I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was bothering you. Q: What is the man probably doing?A.She can't receive any calls. √B.She can't make any calls.C.She can do nothing with the phone.D.She can't repair the phone.解析：[听力原文] M: Can I help you, Miss? W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week, and it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn't ring for the incoming ones. Q: What's the problem with the woman's telephone?A.Tom is very responsible.B.Tom's words aren't reliable. √C.What Tom said is true.D.Tom is not humorous at all.解析：[听力原文] W: I thought Tom said he got A's in all his tests. M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously. Q: What does the man imply?A.How to use a camera. √B.How to use a washer.C.How to use a keyboard.D.How to use a tape recorder.解析：[听力原文] W: Can you show me how to use this, John? M: It's fully automatic. All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here. Q: What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.They should put the meeting to an end.B.They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.C.She would like to discuss another item.D.She wants to discuss the issue again later. √解析：[听力原文] M: I think we should move on to the next item. W: OK. But I'd like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting. Q: What does the woman imply?A.He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B.He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.C.He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move. √D.He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.解析：[听力原文] W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks. M: They may think that's a wise move. But that's the last thing I'd do. Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment?A.He may convert it and use it as a restaurant. √B.He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.C.He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.D.He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.解析：[听力原文] M: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road? Rent it or sell it? W: I heard he's thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isn't a bad idea, because it's still a solid building. Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house?A.She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.B.She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.C.She is not interested in the course.D.She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments. √解析：[听力原文] M: How do you like Professor Bachman's course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject. W: He is a great teacher. But I'm having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can't ever finish it. Q: What problem does the woman have with the course?A.He never keeps his promises.B.He is crazy about parties.C.He has changed his mind. √D.He is not sociable.解析：[听力原文] W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party. M: That's odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself. Q: What do we learn about Robert?二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)President Clinton later today joins (S1)________ President Ford. Carter and Bush at "the president's summit or America s future (S2) ________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (S3) ________ dollars to fund a five-year program called "America Reads". The program would fund the (S4,) ________ efforts of 20 thousand reading (S5) ________ and it would also give (S6) ________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio (S7) ________, the president explained why the program is important; "we 'need ' America Reads' and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well, (S8)____________________. But, 40 percent of them still can't read at a basic level." Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs.(S9)__________________________________________________. The president says many of the Philadelphia summits' corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. (S10) _________________________. President Clinton later today joins (S1)________ President Ford. Carter and Bush at "the president's summit or America s future (S2) ________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (S3) ________ dollars to fund a five-year program called "America Reads". The program would fund the (S4,) ________ efforts of 20 thousand reading (S5) ________ and it would also give (S6) ________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio (S7) ________, the president explained why the program is important; "we 'need ' America Reads' and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well, (S8)____________________. But, 40 percent ofthem still can't read at a basic level." Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs.(S9)__________________________________________________. The president says many of the Philadelphia summits' corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. (S10) _________________________.（分数：10.00）S1填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：former）解析：S2填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：aimed）解析：S3填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：billion）解析：S4填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：coordination）解析：S5填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：specialists）解析：S6填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：grants）解析：S7填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：address）解析：S8填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：they are likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life）解析：S9填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress）解析：(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program）解析：三、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)udenslager's experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity________.（分数：2.00）A.was strengthenedB.was not affected √C.was alteredD.was weakened解析：辨认事实题。

2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(完整版)

2019年6月、12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（完整版）Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l to 4 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1.A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.B) It sponsors major jazz concerts.C) It has several branches in London.D) It displays albums by new music talents.2.A) It originated with cowboys.B) Its market has now shrunk.C) Its listeners are mostly young people.D) It remains as widespread as hip hop music.3.A) Its definition is varied and complicated.B) It is still going through experimentation.C) It is frequently accompanied by singing.D) Its style has remained largely unchanged.4.A) Learn to play them.B) Take music lessons.C) Listen to them yourself.D) Consul jazz musicians.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.5.A) She paid her mortgage.B) She called on the man.C) She made a business plan.D) She went to the bank.6.A) Her previous debt hadn’t been cleared yet.B) Her credit history was considered poor.C) She had apparently asked for too much.D) She didn’t pay her mortgage in time.7.A) Pay a debt long overdue.B) Buy a piece of property.C) Start her own business.D) Check her credit history.8.A) Seek advice from an expert about fund raising.B) Ask for smaller loans from different lenders.C) Build up her own finances step by step.D) Revise her business proposal carefully.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) It is profitable and environmentally friendly.B) It is well located and completely automated.C) It is small and unconventional.D) It is fertile and productive.10.A) Their urge to make farming more enjoyable.B) Their desire to improve farming equipment.C) Their hope to revitalize traditional farming.D) Their wish to set a new farming standard11.A) It saves a lot of electricity.B) It needs little maintenance.C) It causes hardly any pollution.D) It loosens soil while weeding.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.B) It has started on expand business outside the UK.C) It has imported some exotic foods from overseas.D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury’s to sell pet insects.13.A) It was really unforgettable.B) It was a pleasant surprise.C) It hurt his throat slightly.D) It made him feel strange.14.A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or pork.B) They are more nutritious than soups and salads.C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.D) They will soon gain popularity throughout the world.15.A) It is environmentally friendly.B) It is a promising industry.C It requires new technology.D) It saves huge amounts of labour.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recording will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)To categorize different types of learners.B) To find out what students prefer to learn.C) To understand the mechanism of the human brain.D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17.A) It was defective.B)It was misguided.C) It was original in design.D) It was thought-provoking.18.A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing pictures.D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual aids.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A) Not playing a role in a workplace revolution.B) Not benefiting from free-market capitalism.C) Not earning enough money to provide for the family.D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20.A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.B) The balance of power in the workplace would change.C) Technological advances would create many new jobs.D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their own.21.A) Loss of workers’personal dignity.B) Deprivation of workers’ creativity.C) Deterioration of workers’ mental health.D) Unequal distribution of working hours.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A) It is the worst managed airport in German history.B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in Europe.C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.D) It has become a typical symbol of German efficiency.23.A) The city’s airports are outdated.B) The city had just been reunified.C) The city wanted to boost its economy.D) The city wanted to attract more tourists.24.A) The municipal government kept changing hands.B) The construction firm breached the contract.C) Shortage of funding delayed its construction.D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25.A) Tourism industry in Berlin suffers.B)All kinds of equipment gets rusted.C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.D) Complaints by local residents increase.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do.But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain 26 , people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.Sometimes we see things as human because we are 27 .In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute 28 to various gadgets.In turn, feeling close to objects can 29 loneliness.When college students were reminded of a time they had been 30 in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities.According to the researchers, the participants' phones 31 substituted for real friends.At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them.One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer.Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own “beliefs and 32 .”So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks.On humans, wide faces are 33 with dominance.Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in 34 situations.An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with gills (护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best.The purchasers saw this 35 as increasing a car's friendliness.A) alleviate I) desiresB) apparently J) excludedC) arrogant K) featureD) associated L) lonelyE) circumstances M) separateF) competitive N) spectacularlyG) conceded O) warrantH) consciousnessSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.[A] Though he didn’t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed agriculture.The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him He thought theshorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the farmer.[B] Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.In 2009, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New York.He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand forgrass-fed products currently exceeds supply.Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth rate.Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir (发酵乳饮品) on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%.This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SPINS.Joseph’s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn’t going to suffice[C] His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York.The Amburghs, too, were true believers in grass-fed.In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.Since 2010, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two years.[D] All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began with no end in sight.Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully convert.But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the economics.Grass-fed milk can fetch up to 2.5 times the price of conventional milk.Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit margins.By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland’s natural seed bunk, and fertilized by the cows’own fertilizer[E] Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.Grazing herds stimulate microbial (微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.[F] In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.Going grass-fed is a safe refuge, a way forfamily-scale farms to stay ually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they’re doing is not working.That’s when they call Maple Hill.If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer’s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.[G] While Maple Hill's conversion program is unusually hands on and comprehensive, it’s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company’s st summer, Massachusettsgrass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm members.Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he’s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested farmers.[H] Smith says he’ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic (整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are converting.In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.[1] Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have downsides.Price, for one, is an issue.Joseph says his products are priced10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced20-25% over the conventional alternative.But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%,[J] And not every farmer has the option of going grass-fed.For both beef and dairy production it requires, at least in the beginning, more pastureland.Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as well.But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.“The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat,”he says.[K] Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein bars.Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they’re advocates of grass-fed meat.Soon after launching EPIC’S most successful product - the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar - Collins and Forrest found they’d exhausted their sources for bison (北美野牛) raised exclusively on pasture.When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually grass-fed.The rest is feed-lot confined and fed grain and corn.[L] But after General Mills bought EPIC in 2016, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply chain.So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar Bison.EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $2.5 million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass-fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase price.The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is,“You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I’m guaranteeing you today you'll have 1,000 bison on it.’We’re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see,”Collins explains.36.Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.37.Over the years, Tim Joseph’s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to grass-fed.38.One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.39.Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of profits.40.Tim Joseph’s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.41.Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to mankind.42.One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional ones.43.Grass fed products have proved to be healthier and more nutritious.44.When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of demand.45.A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison met was scarce.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Schools are not just a microcosm(缩影) of society: they mediate it too.The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.This is ambitious in any circumstances.and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo, a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools.Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds.Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them do.Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can’t afford breakfast.The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.The discrepancy is startlingly apparent.Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children’s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life’s cational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests.In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel.and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures.some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be trulylife-changing.They should be applauded.Methods such as whole-schoolfundraising.with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.But ￡3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over ￡30,000.Such initiatives close doors for many pupils.Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips.Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.The Department for Education’s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips.which are becoming increasingly common.Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities single-handed.But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.46.What does the author say best schools should do?A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal society.B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual abilities.D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their goals.47.What does the author think about school field trips?A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each other.B)They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the world.D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and neighbours.48.What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?A) Events aiming to improve community services.B) Activities that help to fuel students’ ingenuity.C) Events that require mutual understanding.D) Activities involving all students on campus.49.What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.B) They don’t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from going.C) They don’t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.D)They want their children to experience adventures but they don’t want them to run risks,50.What is the author’s expectation of schools?A) Bringing a community together with ingenuity.B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in society.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.D) Giving poor students preferential treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.The study’s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world’s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds. Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned:“If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays thesame, the species may son disappear.”The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic.Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.But today’s report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic’s delicate ecosystems.Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins - 1.1 million breeding pairs - will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south, This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer.And as the distance between their breeding grounds and their food grows, entire colonies could be wiped out.Le Bohec said:“The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic.Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems." Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine ecosystems.As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce.Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.51.What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?A)King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.B)Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic wilderness.D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.52.What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?A)Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to migrate.B)Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.C)Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.D)Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.53.What does the passage say about king penguins?A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern Ocean.C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar Front.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54.What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.B) Many king penguins could no longer live on krill.C) Whales will invade king penguins’ breeding grounds.D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find food.55.What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?A)The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding grounds.B)Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.C)It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king penguin.D)Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.荷花是中国的名花之一, 深受人们喜爱。

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，下面是小编给大家推荐的2023年6月英语六级真题及答案完整版。

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2023年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第一套听力1.B ) It was warm and comfortable .2.B ) She misses her roommates she used to complain about .3.C ) He had a similar feeling to the woman ' s .4.A ) Go to see the woman ' s apartment .5.D ) He has published a book recently .6.C ) It has not prepared young people for the jobi ja market .7.A ) More of the budget should go to science and technology .8.D ) Cultivate better citizens .9. A ) It is quite common .10. B ) Engaging in regular contemplation .11. D ) Reflecting during ones relaxation .12. C ) There existed post offices .13. D ) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected .14. B ) It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail .15. C ) He examined its historical trends with data science .16. A ) Higher levels of anxiety may improve people ' s memory .17.C ) They measured the participants ' anxiety levels . SP18. B ) Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance .19. D ) They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry .20. C ) Speaking directly to their emotions .21.B ) Keep up with the latest technological developments .22. D )- Friendships benefit work .23. A ) The impact of friends on people ' s self - esteem .24. D ) They increase people ' s job satisfaction .25. A ) Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule .2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第二套听力1.A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering .2.D) Through hard work3.C) It is long - lasting .4.A) Computer science .5.B) He is well known to the public .6.D) Serve as a personal assistant .7.D) He has little previous work experience .8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages .9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures .10.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage .11.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities .12.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have shortlifespans13.C) List a repairability score of their products .14.D) Take the initiative to reduce e lectronie waste .15.A) It can be solved .16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing .17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress .18.A) Taking mini - breaks means better job performance19.D) There were no trees .20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote hisideas .21.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska22.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago .23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China .24.A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration .25.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第三套听力：待更新2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第一套）Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence ..26.N surpass27.K previously28.O volumn29.M prove30.A affirmed31.G formidable32.D differentiate33.E distinct34.C completely35.I overstated2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第二套）Imagine sitting down to a big dinner ...26.H indulging27.I innumerable28.J morality29.A attributes30.K odds31.M regulatory32.G inclined33.N still34.E diminishing35.B comprised2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第三套）You might not know yourself as wellasyouthink ...26.L relatively27.I probes28.A activated29.k recall30.D consecutive31.C assessment32.G discrepancy33.E cues34.J random35.O terminate2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配1答案速查36-40 GDJHB41-45 ICLEN36.【 G 】 With only 26 students ...37.【 D 】I’ve had the priviledge of38.【 J 】 The average tuition at a small ...39.【 H 】" Living in close community ..40.【 B 】 In higher education the trend ...41.【 I 】 Sterling Collegein Craftsbury Common ..42.【 C 】 Tiny Colleges focus not just on mi43.【 L 】 The " trick " to making tiny colleges ...44.【 E 】 Having just retired from teaching at a ...45.【 N 】The ultimate justification for a tiny college……2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配236-40 CGAIF41-45 KDMBH36【 C 】 Defoe ' s masterpiece , which is often ..37【 G 】 There are multiple explanations ...38【 A 】 Gratitude may be more beneficiasm39【 I 】 Of course , act of kindness can also ...40【 F 】 Recent scientific studies support .41【 K 】 Reflecting on generosity and gratitude ...42【 D 】 When we focus on the things ....43【 M 】When Defoe depicted Robinson ...44【 B 】 While this research into ...45【 H 】 Gratitude also tends to strengthens a sense2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配3答案速查36-40 EAFCH41-45 BIEKG36.【 E 】 Curran describes socilly prescibed .37.【 A 】 When psychologist Jessica Pryor ...38.【 F 】 Perfectionism can , of course , be ...39.【 C 】 What ' s more , perfectionism ...40.【 H 】 While educators and parents have ...41.【 B 】 Along with other therapists ...42.【 I 】 Bach , who sees many students ....43.【 E 】Curan describes socially prescribed …44.【K 】Brustein likes to get his perfectionist clients to create ...45.【 G 】 Brustein says his perfectionist clients ...英语六级翻译答案6月2023年：城市发展近年来，中国城市加快发展，城市人居住环境得到显著改善。

大学英语六级真题及答案解析(Word版)

大学英语六级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习现象；2.出现这种现象原因和后果；3.我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseAlmost no one in China can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Cheese nowadays. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to list: some refuse to go to Chinese classes, some read few Chinese classics and some rarely write in Chinese。

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. For one thing, the craze for learning English affect, to some degree, students’ passion for the study of their native language. For another, the increasing emphasis on some so-called “practical subjects” closely related to th e pursuit for jobs also cut into students’ time and energy spent on the study of Chinese。

大学英语六级真题与答案详解完整版

⼤学英语六级真题与答案详解完整版英语六级复习必刷资料⼤学英语六级真题与答案详解完整版Part I Writing标准版My opinion on certificate crazeThe growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, why’s the craze?The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying one’s ability. For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally.⽂章点评：这是⼀篇“中等偏上”的学⽣作⽂。

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