2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(9)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（9）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying． The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completelyand what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. It’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides ofthe building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2020中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of educati on. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2020中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enou gh space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

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2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1Do you know some of English expressions about clothes? Let me explain some to you.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. They might also fly by the seat of their pants. They use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your bet. You may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.( )1. If we say a person has ants in his/her pants, we mean____.A. he or she is too nervousB. he or she is too carelessC. he or she wears ugly pantsD. he or she wears cool pants( )2. John always flies by the seat of his pants. From the sentence, we can know John always does things according to ____A. his knowledgeB. othes’ wordsC. his natural senseD. the situation( )3. A m an was caught when he was stealing someone’s wallet. We can say he ___A. wore the pants in the familyB. got caught with his pants downC. burnt a hole in his pocketD. tightened his belt( )4. A person who is too big for his/her boots is always too ____.A. importantB. shyC. smallD. proud( )5. How many expressions about clothes are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.ACBDDMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses because of my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxedbefore, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.There was once a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to say what something was too quickly. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was quite far away.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to tell him what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was quite ugly. The second son said that it was covered with green flowers. The third son said that it was covered with flowers and looked beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said that there were many fruits on it.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but only one season. He told them that they cannot say what a tree or a person was like by only one season. “If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fruits of your fall.”Hold on through the difficult days and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( )1. A. begged B. sent C. stopped D. advised(动)( )2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(名)( )3. A. back B. down C. to D. up (介)( )4. A. how B. why C. who D. what(疑问代)( )5. A. trees B. roots C. flowers D. grass(名)( )6. A. all B. both C. neither D. none (代)( )7. A.while B. because C. although D. since( )8. A. cannot B. may not C. can D. may( )9. A. look up B. look down C. give up D. give off( )10. A. worse B. more boring C. more difficult D. betterBDADC ABACDuniforms or normal clothes. Everything has its two sides. In fact, students can take much more advantages than disadvantages when they wear uniforms.The advantages of wearing uniforms:Firstly, school uniforms help to eliminate the different backgrounds among students. When everyone wears the same clothes in a class, the difference between rich and poor students in appearance will no longer be seen.Secondly, wearing uniforms means the school is safer. Uniforms can help to distinguish the bad people who want to break the peace of education environment and steal the school equipment.Thirdly, the students do not need to waste their time in thinking about what to wear before going to school. They will no longer wonder how to wear in the right fashion trend. The parents also save the money from buying the fashionable clothes for their children because they wear uniforms on most weekdays.Last but not least, uniforms help the student to feel more about their school. Wearing uniforms is one way students show the pride and love for their school.( )1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages.B. There are more disadvantages than advantages to wear school uniforms.C. Most students don’t like wearing school uniforms.D. It is not necessary to wear school uniforms.( )2. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?A. 吓跑B. 建捕C. 拒绝D. 辩认( )3. Which of the following is not True?A. You can’t tell who is rich or poor at school if students wear school uniforms.B. School uniforms are also a kind of fashionable clothes.C. Students can save money on clothes if they wear school uniforms.D. Wearing school uniforms is safer.( )4. How many advantages of the wearing school uniforms are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us?A. Students can’t wear what they like.B. It is better for students to wear school uniforms at school.C. Students should be allowed to wear normal clothes at school.D. It saves money to wear school uniforms.I and five other travelers spent one week in Tunisia, in March, 1998. Our group was interested in experiencing the history and sunlight. At first we made a reservation for a journey to Luxor, Egypt, for the autumn of 1997. The trip was cancelled because of a terrorist attack, which took place in Luzor, so we need to change our plans. We wanted sun, ancient buildings and all for less than $500 a week. We did not have a lot of choices, and so we decided to travel to Tunisia. At last we felt it was not at all a bad decision.When we left for Tunisia we did not have any “deep” understanding of the country, its history or its culture, but once we got there we found it very interesting. We saw ruins from the Roman Empire and the ruined towns. With a little time, these places offer a lot to see. Best of all, most of the place allow visitors to walk around the ruins. So if you really enjoy the history of the Roman Empire, Tunisia is the place to go.( )1. A. at B. in C. on D. to( )2. A. journey B. meeting C. photo D. book( )3. A. who B. when C. what D. which( )4. A. make B. show C. seek D. change( )5. A. games B. marks C. buildings D. poems( )6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. itnerseting D. bad( )7. A. root B. step C. understanding D. idea( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )9. A. offer B. form C. give D. make( )10. A. unless B. if C. before D. thoughBADDC DCAABMr Jones woke up early one morning before sunrise. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones’s house, coming from the directionof the town. He had grey hair, wore a hat and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop when he saw the rope, and look carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was nobody, he stepped into the garden, put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face.At last the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued on his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be( )1. A. door B. wall C. window D. gate( )2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell( )3. A. university B. middle school C. hospital D. stadium( )4. A. bought B. sold C. made D. wore( )5. A. left B. arrived C. gone D. started( )6. A. instead of B. instead C. take the place of D. take place( )7. A. grass B. flower C. horse D. tree( )8. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such as( )9. A. stop B. hear C. care D. hurt( )10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )11. A. long B. strong C. weak D. thick( )12. A. shirt B. trousers C. hair D. shoes( )13. A. At first B. In the end C. In the future D. At last( )14. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up( )15. A. smelling B. looking C. feeling D. tastingCBADB ADBAA BCDCB( )1. What does the poster want people to do?A. To enjoy the town by bike.B. To build a beautiful route.C. To work in Garden Town as an artist.D. To follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents. ( )2. After a nice afternoon tea in Sunny Park, Howeard wants to take the bicycle back to Long Leg. What is the shortest route for him?A. Go along Fifthe Street, and turn left at QAC corner.B. Go along first street, and turn right at Blue Square.C. Go along River Road, and turn left on Second Street.D. Go along Spring Road for three blocks, and turn right on Fifth Street.( )3. How many coffee shops you can see?A.One.B. TwoC. Three.D. Four.( )4. Where is Long Leg bicycle rental shop?A. It’s next to the bus station.B. It’s before the Queen Market.C. It’s in Sunny Park.D. It’s beside a coffee shop.( )5. The two places you can do some shopping are _____.A. on the same streetB. on the same road.C. next to each otherD. next to Long Leg bike rental shop.ACDAMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses becauseof my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was sucha convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.( )1. Which of the following can tell you about a boy’s “racket”?A. A boy like stealing things.B. A girl likes playing table tennis.C. A boy likes telling jokes to his friends.D. A girl likes telling stories to her brother.( )2. What does the underlined word liar mean?A. 千真万确的B. 荒诞稽的C. 令人信服的D. 滴水不漏的( )3. Why did the writer’s friend feel relaxed on Saturday?A. Because he got a toy bear.B. Because he mend a broken toy bear for another boy.C. Because he bought another toy bear.D. Because he thought he began to give up his “racket”.( )4. Which of the following can tell you the main idea of the last paragraph best?A. Ball games is good for students.B. Giving up “racket” makes me happy.C. Self-help seminar can change one’s life.D. Activities at school may change my life. ( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. The Weekend That Changed My Life.B. New Friends In A Self-help Seminar.C. Activates On a Friday Morning.D. Three Day’s Trip With parents..Many young people like to wear jeans. But where does the word come from? Do you know? Let me tell you about it.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely from cotton and workers at that time loved wearing itbecause the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to make the 1960s’ fashion: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on. In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became cheaper. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing. However, jeans have never been out of fashion, and today young generation is still fond of wearing them.( )1. A. Asia B. America. C. Africa. D. Europe.( )2. A. sold B. made C. wore D. designed( )3. A. from B. of C. in D. by( )4. A. cheap B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly( )5. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. nurses( )6. A. cheaper B. dearer C. bigger D. smaller( )7. A. finished B. admitted C. advised D. started( )8. A. down and down B. up and upC. around and aroundD. above and above( )9. A. better B. higher C. worse D.( )10. A. never B. seomtimes C. always D. usuallyDCABC ADBCAMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 kinds of sharks that live in oceans around the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t eat people. Some sharks are very small—the smallest shark is about 6 inches long—about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest kinds of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons.Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made of a kind of white flexible material. Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sound and move ments in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food in the evening, or in the middle of the night.Nowadays, scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. ( )1. A. ponds B. cities C. lakes D. oceans( )2. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )3. A. tall B. long C. far D. wide( )4. A. some B. any C. few D. little( )5. A. kilos B. feet C.( )6. A. birds B. worms C. fish D. plants( )7. A. bodies B. eyes C. children D. daughters( )8. A. feel B. see C. hear D. taste( )9. A. earth B. water C. air D. food( )10. A. it B. we D. he D. they( )11. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. day( )12. A. teachers B. scientists C. students D. doctors( )13. A. Whoever B. Whenver C. However D. Whichever( )14. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where( )15. A. get B. cure C. D. preventDCBAB CACBD CBCADEveryone has friends. But I know one girl. She is Cindy. She didn’t have any friends because all day she read, studied and did homework. I don’t think she even played a sport. She was one of those quiet people. No one really paid attention to her, everyone often laughed at her, too. I had heard she had problems, but I didn’t really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her. We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi” to her, but she wasn’t our best friend. Throughout the year, she started talking to us more and more. We continued to be kind to her. She was really quiet.D uring the summer holidays, I got a letter from her. It read, “I just wanted to tahnk you so much for being so kind and friendly to me this year. Before you became my friend, I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch. I didn’t think anyone wanted me arou nd. I even wanted to kill myself because of this. But you and your friends changed that. You make me feel happy. It meant so much to me. I am going to be moving and going to another school next year. I’ll never forgot you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter, I was so surprised. I could not believe that I had just read. I learned that the simplest things and smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.( )1. Cindy was a(an)____ girl and she studied all day in class.A. popularB. quietC.easygoingD. smiling( )2. From paragraph, we know that Cindy’s classmates ____A. paid attention to herB. saw her play a sport every dayC. laughed at herD. thought she had no problems( )3. The girl felt ___ before the writer became her friend.A. lonelyB. livelyC. movedD. excited( )4. When did the writer hear from the girl?A. When he knew herB. During the first days of this school yearC. After the lunchtimeD. During the summer holidays( )5. How did the writer feel after he read the letter from Cindy?A. Nervous.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Confident.Austin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a best friend named Angel. In fact, Angel is a dog. 1 the dog is only two years old, she is brave enough to 2 her owner.On January 2nd, 2010, Austin was on his 3 home with Angel. He suddenly met a cougar. When the cougar wanted to hurt Austin, his lovely dog, Augel 4 toward the cougar quickly. And soon the cougar caught the dog and put her 5 into his mouth. At the same time, Austin ran away and shouted for 6 . In a few minutes, they got help from a 7 and some otheradults. Austin was saved by his dog.Everyone on the scene thought that Angle was already 8 . She was in the cougar’s mouth and couldn’t move for a few minutes. But after a short time, as the officer pulled the 9 animals apart, the dog had a loud breath and moved a little.Luckily, Angel wasn’t 10 badly. From then on, Austin regarded his pet dog as his real angel.图：美洲狮咬住狗的脖子图：一位警察和一些成年人起来救狗1. Although2. save3. way4. ran5. neck6. help7. policeman8. dead9. two 10. hurtIn front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? You mom will shout at me.”Shelly wiped her tears with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you are going back on you words.”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took shelly to school. Just when I arrived a boy got out of a car and shouted. “Shelly, please wait for me!”“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said. “This is my son, Harish. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”( )1. A. loved B. hated C. grew D. enjoyed(动)( )2. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes（名）( )3. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. make(动)( )4. A. by B. to C. in D. with (介)( )5. A. Although B. while C. If D. unless (连)( )6. A. Yes B. No C. Pardon D. Really（副）( )7. A. finished B. ended C. began D. continued(（动）( )8. A. your B. his C. her D. my (代)( )9. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing（代）( )10. A. ought to B. had to C. might D. could (动)( )11. A. got on B. got down C. got up D. got out of(短)( )12. A. son B. uncle C. daughter D. brother(名)( )13. A. got B. lost C. grew D. dropped(动)( )14. A. but B. and C. or D. so（连）( )15. A. how B. what C. why D. where（代）BDADC ACDCB DABDALast weekend, when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hell o, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”“Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog, isn’t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. He’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.”They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”“No,” Sue said. “He’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.”Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s hea d. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn’t bite.”Sue replied in surprise. “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.”( )1. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through D. looking in (短( )2. A. stand B. walk C. stop D. sit(动)( )3. A. Come on B. Of course C. That’s OK. D. Help （交）( )4. A. behind B. along C. on D. in（介）( )5. A. started B. continued C. finished D. began（动）( )6. A. it B. she C. I D. he（代）( )7. A. bird B. worm C. animal D. plant（名）( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. but（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. brave D. naughty（形）( )10. A. wrong B. OK C. true D. false（形）( )11. A. bite B. eat C. run D. walk（动）( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never（副）( )13. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Smelling（动）( )14. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Increasingly D. Badly（副）( )15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. said（动）ADBCB DCABC ADCBCOne morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was tooexcited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.( )1. A. chairs B. tables C. desk s D. boxes(名)( )2. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. shorter（形）( )3. A. first B. last C. both D. second（形）( )4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But(连)( )5. A. discussion B. competition C. decoration D. expression（名）( )6. A. road B. way C. place D. time(名)( )7. A. myself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves. （代）( )8. A. talk about B. believe in C. look out D. come up（短）( )9. A. provide B. prepare C. suggest D. afford(动)( )10. A. must B. can C. would D. need (动)( )11. A. friend B. student C. teache r D. doctor (名)( )12. A. still B. really C. generally D. only（副）( )13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. made(动)( )14. A. easy B. free C. busy D. difficult（形）( )15. A. find B. save C. give D. keep(动)1. What can we learn about the Wish Tree?A. It tells people’s future.B. It collects people’s name cards.C. It helps people to think of others.D. It grows bigger when a wish comes true.2. What do you know about Grace’s grandpa according to her wish?A. He works in a hospital.B. He has got a disease.C. He will come back home soon.D. He was a doctor.3. What would Willy like to be?A. A movie actor. C. A singer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.4. Which is most likely true?A. Nina is a movie star.B. Grace works in the hospital.C. Willy will teach people how to make a movie.D. Hank would like to keep children safe on the road.5. Who does NOT write about his or her family?A. Grace.B. Hank.C. Willy.D. Nina.。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(9)含答案

中考英语阅读理解习题选（9）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying． The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completelyand what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. It’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides ofthe building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of educati on. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enou gh space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

江苏牛津译林版英语2020年中考一轮同步复习9年级上册 (Units1-4)

江苏中考英语学科中考一轮同步复习9A (U1-U4)1一、单项选择( D ) 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _______ same mistake for _______ second time.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a( A ) 2. More attention must grammar if you want to learn English well.A. be paid to learningB. be paid to learnC. pay to learningD. pay to learn( C ) 3. The girl is so excellent that you ________ praise her too much.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. won’t( A ) 4. I don’t doubt _________.A. that the music is worth listening toB. if the music is worth listening toC. that the music is worth to be listenedD. whether the music is worth to be listened( C ) 5. —What do you think of his new design?—It’s of even ________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm.A. greaterB. greatC. lessD. little( C ) 6. —She didn’t make ___ great progress, did she?______, although she did her best.A. so；NoB. so；YesC. such; NoD. such；Yes( B )7. —What’s the matter? You are crying!—Nothing serious. The film _____ me ________ the times when I was a child.A. lets, thinkB. reminds, ofC. makes, thinkD. takes, to( C ) 8.He devoted his lifetime _____ it possible for women _____ better education.A. to make；to receiveB. to make；to receivingC. to making; to receiveD. to making；receive( A )9. -What did John say just now? -He asked_______.A. which was the way to the museumB. when we visit the museumC. that we visited the museumD. how did we get to the museum( C ) 10. The thing that_______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. caresC. mattersD. considers二、词汇1.In the library, we should read in silence (寂静).2.Please pay attention to your pronunciation (发音)when you speak English.3.Finally, the little child divided (分开) the apple into halves．4.Has the trouble been dealt (处理) with yet?5.Finally, my close friend succeeded (成功) in helping me solve the maths problem.6.—How is the weather this weekend? —According to the weather report, there will be cold air.7.—Is everyone here?—No. Lucy is absent. She doesn’t feel well and stays at home to have a rest.8.Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly against your project.9.My grandma is in her nineties (九十多岁)，but she can still take care of herself.10.My sister studies in one of the most famous universities (大学) in China.11.Each child matters (要紧) to his or her family.12.As pioneers (先锋), these doctors have worked much harder than the others.13.I’m sorry that your work is not up to the standard (标准) .14.What usually impresses (给…留下印象) me most is the boy’s good behaviour.15.In ancient (古代的) times, there were usually walls around towns.16.—Did the accident happen simply because of the man’s careless driving?—In fact, the main cause of it remains unknown.17.The film isn't as wonderful as I imagined (想象).18.Sue showed great courage (勇气)throughout her illness.19.Sometimes carelessness (粗心)may lead to big accidents.20.Daniel, could you give me some suggestions on how to lose weight? I hope they will be helpful.三、翻译句子1．他别无选择，只能更严格地要求他的儿子。

2020新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(2)含答案解析

2020中考英语：任务型阅读（2）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2.（2020中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?【参考答案】1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(2)含答案

中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twicea day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say thatnone of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleve n o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to yourseat and s it down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best fr iend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forget ting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space toorbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. B ecause you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature 参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选（7）含答案

2020年新⽬标中考英语⼀轮复习阅读理解习题选（7）含答案2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（7）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维⽣素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes willstay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短⽂内容，选出最佳答案。

2020中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第9集

2020中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第9集主要选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

*************************************1、、【2020模拟】Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆)along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.”He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day 1 will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to know how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.”and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊).As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.34. During his break every morning, the small boy would _________.A. fix the fenceB. eat sandwichesC. climb up on the fenceD. walk around the farm35. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for himto_________.A. go to the townB. play on the fieldC. go to see the houseD. make the golden windows36. What did the boy find when he got there?A. Nobody lived in the poor house.B. No golden windows were in the house.C. The house was so old as he expected.D. The house was nearer than he thought.37. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought________ .A. Like father, like sonB. Love me, love my dogC. Every dog has its dayD. The grass is greener somewhere else参考答案 34-37 CCBD********************************************************结束2、、【2020模拟】Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept t hese things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into somethingcalled humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.38. You can most probably read the passage in _______.A. a history bookB. a TV guideC. a science bookD. a telephone book39. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.A. 排污B. 染色C. 洗涤D. 吸尘40. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.A. to feed animalsB. to feed plantsC. to build a houseD. to make machines41. How sh ould we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.参考答案 38-41 CABD*************************************************************结束3、、(2020嘉兴、舟山)When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny sayinggoes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________.A. treesB. peopleC. leavesD. years( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(10)含答案

中考英语阅读理解习题选（10）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languageand mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】People with little education usually ____.A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】The earliest education was probably to ______.A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books【小题3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like language and math【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better paying jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of living【实战训练】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kindsof persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had tostop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes,carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad.I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetable s before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food .A. on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in the schoolD. on the beach2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad .A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. d idn’t like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parentsB. LisaC. The teachersD. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5D。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Betty Jameson was an important woman in the world of sports. In 1950, she and twelve other women set up the Ladies Professional Golf Association. They made rules of the group.Jameson was born in 1919 in Norman. Oklahoma. She grew up In Dallas, Texas. She began playing golf at a very young age. She was very good at the sport and won many competitions. In 1932, Jameson won the Texas competition. Two years later, she won the Southern Championship.Jameson began playing professional golf in 1945. She won many prizes. She finished her career in the Ladies Professional Golf Association with thirteen big victories.That may not seem like many wins compared to women’s golf today. However, during that time golf was thought a men’s spor t. Women were not treated the same as men in sports. The LPGA fought to change that. The organization succeeded in making women’s golf famous as a professional sport.Jameson was accepted into the Hall Fame of Women’s Golf in 1951. But in her late years, she was forced to live a simple life because of little money. Jameson died in 2009 when she was"If mom finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble." I said to myself when I tried to walk towards the door quietly. Mom was washing plates after lunch. When she noticed me, she asked, “Where are you going?” “To the park,” I answered. Then I went out of the house and ran towards the beach quickly.Half an hour later, I got to the beach and found Jim and John. There we played football happily, but the ball went into the sea because John hit it too hard. Just as John was going to pick it up, the tide came up and carried the ball farther away. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I decided to get the ball back.I jumped into the water and quickly swam towards the ball. After about ten minutes, I was tired. I saw the ball was only a few feet from me, but I couldn’t get it. I had no more energy. “I should obey Mom,” I thought. Just then, I saw two young men having a boat race. I cried for help, but they didn’t hear me. I started to faint and later I didn’t know what happened.When I woke up, I was in bed in the hospital. A doctor told me that a swimmer saved me and brought me here.I will never forget this terrible experience, and I will enver show off anything again.( )1. A. her B. him C. me D. myself( )2. A. Dad B. Uncle C. Mom D. Grandfather( )3. A. answered B. asked C. shouted D.( )4. A. park B. beach C. zoo D. school( )5. A. before B. later C. ago D. earlier( )6. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond( )7. A. carried B. threw C. blew D. threw( )8. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. walked( )9. A. running B. reading C. cycling D. swimming( )10. A. relaxed B. tried C. excited D. hungry( )11. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )12. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt( )13. A. school B. hosptial C. hotel D. restaurant( )14. A. hurt B. killed C. beat D. saved( )15. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimesDCABB CACBD CABDAI work in a company and I am always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how 1 I am, I won’t forget one thing. That is to 2 my daughter Sally at her school gate. I hope that she can see a 3 face when she rushes out of her school. After she finishes her homework at home, 4 go to the park nearby. Sally 5 with some other kids there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more 6 , Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.In fact, I didn’t use to spen d much time with Sally. I didn’t change 7 Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never 8 Tom’s sadness. At that time, I decided not to make the same 9 as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her.Life is uncertain.10 knows what will happen tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.( )1. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy( )2. A. save B. teach C. meet D. lead( )3. A. familiar B. strange C. young D. old( )4. A.she B. he C. we D. they( )5. A. plays B. fights C. agrees D. quarrels( )6. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. months( )7. A. after B. until C. since D. before( )8. A. discover B. realize C. forget D. remember( )9. A. mistake B. chance C. friend D. noise( )10. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. NobodyJohn Grisham is one of the most popular American authors writing today. There are over 60 million copies of his books in the world. All of his books have been bestsellers. Since 1991, he has written one book a year. Six books, including The Client, have been made into films.Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child he wanted to be a professional baseballplayer. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm for nearly ten years.Although he was working 60–70 hours a week, he got up at 5 a.m. every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book, which was finished in 1987. His next novel, The Firm, published in 1991, was his first major success. After this, he took up writing full time.Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his spare time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.( )1. How many books of John Grisham’s have been made into films?A. Over 60.B. 6.C. About 20.D. 60 million( )2. What did Crisham want to be when he was a child?A. A baseball playerB. A teacher.C. A farmerD. A professor( )3. When did Crisham begin to write his first book?A. In 1983B. In 1984C. In 1987.D. In 1991( )4. Which book was Crisham’s first major success?A. A Time to Kill.B. The Client.C. The Firm.D. None of the above( )5. The text mainly tell us ____A. a famous writer’s lifeB. the reason of a lawyer became a writerC. the books which were made into filmsD. a professional baseball playerA school in England is using classical music to cut down on students’ bad behaviour. The head teacher Brian Walker at the West Park School in Derby runs two-hour detention sessions after school on Fridays. He forces his students to listen to Mozart and other classical music. He also makes them copy his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos. Mr. Walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils having a bad effect on lessons for other students who want to study.Brian Walker believes the detention reminds students that education is something to value. He thinks students actually learn from being kept behind after school: "Hopefully, I open their ears to an experience they don't normally have and…don't want to have again, so it's both educational and acts as a deterrent." Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behaviour. In 2004, it reduced crime on London’s subway by 25 per cent. Researchers from a Belfast university found it helped stop misbehaving. However, one West Park student called Kieran said: “An hour of Mr. Walker's music is a real killer.”1. Mozart was a bad student at school and was punished a lot. T / F2. A teacher forced students to write poetry and listen to classical music. T / F3. Music on London’s subway system cut crime by a quarter in 2004. T / FFFTThe most impressive thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip toEngland. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me excited.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England such as Oxford. When we walked around this city, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on the two sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist sights in Oxford is Christ Church. It is one of Oxford University’s 39 colleges.Another place I visited was a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t heard about it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare. William Shakespere was born there and he spent his early years there. It was a very old and traditional house. Its sitting room, hallway（走廊）, bedrooms, and kitchen were in 16th-century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It told us Shakespeare’s life in both Stratford and London in picture s. It included a first edition of Shakespeare’s collected plays and a model of London’s Globe Theatre.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England. From this trip I learnt a lot. It was a very good experience for me. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )2. A. stories B. villages C. factories D. places( )3. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelt( )4. A. schools B. colleges C. iontroductions D. supermarkets( )5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. A. large B. big C. old D. small( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. late B. early C.past D. future( )9. A. traditional B. modern C. bright D. dark( )10. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their( )11. A. too B. eitther C. also D. as well( )12. A. stories B. songs C. poems D. pictures( )13. A. hated B. enjoyed C. hoped D. disliked( )14. A. experience B. adventure C.problem D. idea( )15. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. sadADBBC DCBAA CDBACThe Temple of Artemis was one of Seven Wonders of the ancient world. It was so big that it took 120 years to make the temple. It's hard to believe but it was one of the largest temples built in the ancient times.People built the temple in 550 B.C. It stood in the Greek city of Aphasias, on the west coast which we all know as Turkey. The whole temple was all marble except for its wooden roof. It was built as a dedication to the Greek Goddess Artemis.Chersiphron and his son Metagenes was the architects. This temple didn't last long. In 550 B.C. King Cruesus of Lydia beat Ephesus and other Greek cites of Asia Minor. During the fight, people destroyed the temple. Another temple was built in place of the first one.Then a man named Croesus Ephesian wanted to have his name in history. He managed to do this by burning the temple to ashes.The temple also held many works of art. It was 425 feet long and 225 feet wide. It has 127 60-feet-high columns.Today the site of this temple is a marshy field. A single column is still there to tell visitors that there once stood a Wonder of the Ancient World.( )1. It took people _____ to buid the Temple of Artemis.A. about half a centuryB. more than a centuryC. half a yearD. twelve months( )2. Where was the Temple of Artemis Artemis?A. In European.B. In China.C. In America.D. In Asia.( )3. People built the Temple of Artemis ____ years ago.A. 550B. 1460C. 2560D. about 550( )4. What did Croesus Ephesian do to have his name in history?A. He built the Temple of Artemis.B. He built ather great temple.C. He burnt the Temple of Artemis to ashes.D. He moved into the temple to live.( )5. Which of the following can be the titel of the passage?A. The Temple of Artemis.B. Two famous architects.C. Works of art in the temple.D. Temple around the world.The first and oldest of the seven wonders is the Great pyramid of Egypt. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest is called the Great Pyramid. It was built by apharaoh Khufu as his tomb. The ancient Egyptians believed that they would have another life after death. To prepare for this life after death, their bodies had to be specially treated. Their organs were taken away and their bodies were dried. These treated bodies are known as mummies.The Great Pyramid took about twenty years to build. It was completed around 2,480 BC. When it was finished, the pyramid was 145.75 metres high. Now, it is about ten metres shorter.As its bottom, the pyramid has four sides. They are 229 metres long each. The structure is made of large blocks of stone—2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. During construction, the workers did not have any special tools to do the work. However, when the work was finished, the stones fitted so tightly together that you could put a playing card between them.People used to think that the Egyptains used slaves to do all the work on the Great Pyramid. It now seen that ordinary people did most of the work for food.( )1. Which of the following is true?A. Khufu built three pyramids.B. There are only three pyramids in Egypt.C. Pharaohs built pyramids as their palaces.D. Khufu’s pyramid is the largest pyramid. ( )2. In which year might Khufu begin to build the Great Pyramid?A. Around 2480B. Around 2480 BC. C. Around 2460 BCD. Around 2500 BC. ( )3. What’s the hight of the Great pyramid now?A. About 145.75 metres.B. About 135.765 metres high.C. About 2,480 metres. C. About 229 metres.( )4. What does the underlined word construction mean?A. 建筑B. 摧毁C. 耕作D. 登基( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something about the seven wonders of the world.B. Something about Khufu’s Great Pyramid.C. Something about the tools to build the pyramids.D. Something about people who buit the pyramids.If you like nature, Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colourful . Many things make Mona Island an unusual place.Mona Island is very small. On a map it looks like a small green lima bean（利马豆）in the big blue ocean. The only way to get there is by a long boat from the island of Puerto Rico.The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. Mona Island is different from most places because people should not live there. Only a few park rangers can stay.The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals are safe.Visitors to Mona Island must prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can sleep only in certain areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. If you take these troubles to come to Mona Island, you can enjoy many wonderful sights.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in paragraph 1?A. treesB. lionsC. fishD. girls( )2. How can you get to the Mona Island from the island of Puerto Rico?A. By plane.B. By boatC. On foot.D. By car.( )3. Park rangers on Mona Island ________A. help visitors set up their tentsB. show people where to find food on the islandC. teach people how to swim underwaterD. protect the land and the animals on the island( )4. Which of the following visitors to Mona Island can’t do?A. Sleep in their own tents.B. Sleep in Certain areas.C. Buy and eat food their.D. Prepare carefully for their trip.( )5. This passage tells us ____A. an unusual islandB. a small green lima beanC. a fantastic tripD. a natural reserveHi Brenda,How are you doing? I am on vacation in Beijing 1 my paretns. We have been here for two days. Yesterday we went to a 2 and tried some Beijing Duck. It was so delicious that we 3 too much and were too full to eat dinner.Today my paretns took me to visit Anita, my mother’s classmates in high school. she moved to Beijing about 10 years 4 when she got married. She was very nice, and she showed us around the city. In the 5 , we went to a theater to see a Beijing opera after supper..Tomorrow we are going 6 . If you like something special in Beijing, I will buy it for you.All the best,Candy( )1. A. for B. with C. from D. after( )2. A. cinema B. market C. stadium D. restaurant( )3. A. drank B. played C. ate D. read( )4. A. ago B. before C. after D. later( )5. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night( )6. A. swimming B. shopping C. cycling D. boatingBDCAABEvery child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must attend school. There are three main types of educational institutions: primary school, secondary school and universities.State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory. More school begains at nine o’clock and lasts until five past four. School opens five days a week.On Saturday and Sundays, there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of states schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen.The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and physical training..Many people now think that teachers give students too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students. The result is that students have to repeat asks which they have already done at school.Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework.A teacher should suggest suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own children.Officials from Museums of 16 countries held a meeting in Cairo in April, 2010. They tried to get back their treasures in history. They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures that are kept in museums in other countries. The officials were from India, Greece, Italy, Nigeria and China. Most of their treasures were taken centuries ago by armies in wars. They drew up a list of treasures they wanted to get back.Many world famous treasures of human history were talked about. Egypt called for the return from Britain of the 2,000-year-old Rosetta Stone. Dr. Zahi Hawass from Egypt said that they also want a 3,400-year-old of Queen Nefertiti back. Hawass has had a lot of success in getting back their treasures.. In the past ten years, he has successfully got back over 30,000 treasures from other country.Greece wanted the return of the Elgin Marbles. Elgin Marbles was also known the Parthenon Marbles. They were removed by British from Athens at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The conference also asked UNESCO to change international laws. These laws allow stolen things to be sold, even to be sold to another country.1. What did the officials talked about in the meeting?They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures.2. Where was the 2000-year-old Rosetta Stone robbed to?To Braint3. When was the Elgin Marble removed by British?At the beginning of the nineteenth century.“Goal!” Dave looked at the soccer ball as it moved into the yellow net. The game was finally over, and he was tired. This game had gone into overtime twice. Until the last goal was scored, no one had any idea which team would win.Dave’s team had lost, so he was disappointed. He liked playing soccer, but he liked winning even more. Now the two teams were supposed to have a picnic together. Dave did not want to eat lunch with the other team. The other team would probably brag by talking about how they won the game.Dave went to the locker room to change out of his soccer clothes. In the locker room the coach talked to the team about the game and what they had done well. Then everybody walked outside toward the barbecues grill.One of the players from the other team was standing near the picnic table. He said to Dave, “Hi, I’m Miguel,”“Hi,” Dave replied, looking down at the ground.“You guys played great,” Miguel said. “I didn’t think we were going to win.”Dave was surprised. Miguel was not bragging at all. “Thanks for the compliment,” Dave said to Miguel. “You guys played great, too.”Dave felt happy. He was grateful the Miguel had not bragged about his team’s victory. Dave promised himself that next time his team won a game he would not brag to the other team. It was wonderful to win, but it was even more important to be a good winner.( )6. What happens first in the story?A. Dave meets Miguel.B. The boys eat lunch.C. Dave goes to the locker room.D. The soccer game ends.( )7. Which sentence best describes Dave?A. He is not friendly to others.B. He does not like to lose.C. He gets angry a lot.D. He gets tired easily.( )8. What happens in the locker room?A. Dave and Miguel talk.B. Dave and his team eat lunch.C. The coach talks to the team.D. Dave puts on his soccer clothes.( )9. Based on the story, what will probably happen in the future?A. Miguel will brag the next time his team wins.B. Dave will not brag the next time his team wins.C. Miguel’s team will not play against Dave’s team again.D. Dave’s team will win the next soccer game they play.( )10. What is Dave’s problem in this story?A. He is too tired to eat.B. He does not want to eat with the winning team.C. He does not like Miguel.D. He does not play soccer as well as his teammates.。

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