人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】【Unit 2】【language points】【学生】

人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】Unit2 Language Points of Reading

1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary.

2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.

Learning Important and Difficult Points:

1. To learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.

2. To learn some phrases by heart.

Learning Procedures:

第一部分：自主探究

I. 根据词汇表和课文写出下列短语的英语表达方式

1.代表，象征________________ 1.积极参加__________________

2.和…竞争________________ 2.为…竞争__________________

3.在…竞争________________ 3.每四年__________________

4.用B取代A ________________ 4.达到统一标准__________________

5.作为...被接受________________ 5.也；还；又__________________

________________ 6.实际上__________________ 6.在…中起重要

的作用

__________________ 7.主管，看管________________ 7.因某事对某人负

责

第二部分：难句突破

1.[原句回放] I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the

Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。［句法分析］what 引导________从句, 并在从句中作call的__________, “Ancient Greece”作宾补。

[小试牛刀]

1)After a long journey, they came to ________________________(所谓的)Chinatown. (call)

2)I don’t agree with __________________________(他刚才所说的). (say)

3)__________________________(她最怀念的) were the days she spent with his

grandparents in the countryside. (miss)

2.[原句回放] Every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the

Summer Olympics. 每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。1)The Olympic Games are held in a different country every four years /every fourth year.

2）She visited him in the hospital every two days/ every second day/ every other day.

[归纳拓展]

1) every 与数词连用表示“每”,“每隔”。every four year s = every fourth year

2)每两年every two years=every _________ year = every __________ year

3)每隔几年_______________________

［小试牛刀］

1)Every few years, the coal workers _______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A.are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

2)—I wonder _______ you’ll water this kind of flower.

—Every other day.

A. how often

B. how long

C.how soon

D.how much

3.[原句回放]No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参

加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

1)nor 用作连词, 引起倒装句, 意为“也不…”。

I have never been dishonest, nor do I plan to start being so now.我从来没有不诚实，我也没有打算现在开始那样

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1)He never went there again, _____________________(他也没有给我打过电话). (call)

(2) I don’t know, _____________________(我也不在意). (care)

2)neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词+主语, 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”。

He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.=He can’t do it, nor can I.

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1) You never heard from him, ________________________ (我也没有). (neither)

(2) If you don’t go to the party, ________________________(我也不会去). (nor)

3) 表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也”时，应该用,__________________________

［小试牛刀］完成句子

(1)Cellphones are playing an important role in out daily life, ________________________ (电脑也是). (so)

(2)He went to see the film yesterday, ________________________(我也是). (so)

【注意】so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 意为…确实这样

［小试牛刀］完成句子

She showed great talent(天赋) in painting, ____________________(那确实).

4)但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”或It is/was the same with sb. 结构。

—Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作非常努力。—So it was with Jack/It was the same with Jack. 杰克也是如此。

［小试牛刀］完成句子

—Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. —____________________________/________________________ (Tom也是的).

4.[原句回放]Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in…妇女不

仅允许参加，而且还在...起着非常重要的作用。

1)His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.

2)We don’t allow smoking in the hall.

3)The teachers allowed us an hour to complete the task.

[归纳拓展]