枣庄市2019中考英语模拟试题
九年级英语试题第二部分阅读（共20小题：每小题3分，满分60分）A读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
请在答题卡21--25题后的横线上写上答案。
The shirt of a happy manA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.•One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”•The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried abou t losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”•Then the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every d ay.”•Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I can’t be free.”•Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day’s time.21.What does the king behave in Paragraph 1?22.What’s the medicine that the doctor gives?23.According to the story, who are also unhappy?24.Why does money not make the banker happy?25. Why does fame not make the singer happy?B读下面有关鲨鱼的文章，然后回答后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
请把T或F写在答题卡26--30题后的横线上。
Save the sharksMany have heard of shark’s fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark’s fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!26.The shark fin soup is famous in the whole China.27.Sharks are at the top of the food chain.28.Sharks can never be endangered because they are strongest.29.Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year.30.Scientific studies show that sharks are good for health.C读下面有关环保的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
请在答题卡31--35每个题目标号的横线上写上答案。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.””Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags a re cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme p ark to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.31.The general introduction of the topic:_____________________________________________________________________s of environmental creativity (list two examples)__________________________________________________________________________33.Materials they used in the passage (list three examples)_________________________________________________________________________34.Objects they made:_____________________________nguage goal of this passage is to talk about___________________________________D五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36--40小题横线上的最佳选项。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
【2019年中考真题模拟】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。
6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane9. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。
精品解析：【市级联考】山东省枣庄市2019届九年级中考模拟英语试卷(原卷版)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．The Internet has become part of teenage life．A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often．While most of them get___1___ information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good way．Many play online games too much．A few___2___ visit websites they should not look at．Hong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend___3___time on the Internet．She had a student who ___4___ be good at study．But then he started visiting erotic （色情的）websites．He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by ___5___．In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a___6___on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term．The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet．The book gives useful ___7___，such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends．But if you are meeting a friend offline，___8___your parents know．Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one．Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet．She believes it will keep students___9___bad sites．"Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导）from their parents"' she said．"The bookwill___10___students how to be a good person in the online world．"1. A. bad B. interesting C. useful D. exciting2. A. even B. never C. much D. really3. A. little B. a little C. much too D. too much4. A. is used to B. are used to C. used to D. uses to5. A. his teacher B. the he admaster C. his parents D. the police6. A. CD B. book C. TV play D. movie7. A. languages B. pictures C. songs D. advice8. A. ask B. prevent C. make sure D. find9. A. away from B. with C. in D. into10. A. make B. talk C. teach D. learn from二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).11. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198412. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.8513. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn’t a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low14. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.③Nadia went to the capital to train.④She was looked as a hero.A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①②15. This passage is probably a ______.A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story B A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reasonis that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the personwho gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．"In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient．16. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．17. What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？______A. 商家B. 顾客C. 发行者D. 接受者18. What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. Why gift cards are popular in the US．B. Different kinds of gift cards．C. Where to buy gift cards．D. How to use gift cards．19. What message does a gift card send according to the writer？______A. I care about you．B. I know you like gift cards．C. I couldn't find the right gift for you．D. I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．20. Which of the following is the writer's opinion？______A. It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B. Gift cards are better than real gifts．C. Gift cards help people save money．D. Real gifts can bring people closer．CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students t o hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes lear ning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.21. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog（博客）22.Guo’s students think the new way is _______.A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary23. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A.The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 24. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词． A young man___26___ （travel ） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water ．The water was sweet ．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to ___27___ elder ，who had been his teacher ．After a journey of four ___28___ （day ），the young man finally ___29___ （bring ） the water to him ．The teacher took a deep drink ，smiled ___30___ （warm ），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water ．The young man went home___31___a happy heart ．After the student left ，the teacher let another student taste the water ．He spit it out ，saying it was awful ．In fact ，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag ．He asked his teacher ，"Sir ，the water was awful ．Why did you seem ___32___ （enjoy ）it ？" The teacher answered ，"You tasted the water ．I tasted the gift ．The water was not just water ，___33___ an act of kindness and love ．Nothing could be___34___ （sweet ）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children ．Whether___35___ is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的） necklace ，the proper response is appreciation （感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself ．四．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．请阅读下面短文．根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑．For those of us who are studying at school ，the time of exams is very stressful and difficult ．Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill ，because they are afraid of failing ； they are afraid of letting their parents and family down ___36___Talk to someone about it ．Maybe you can speak to a friend ，or someone in your family ，or teachers at your place of study ．If one person doesn't help you ，ask someone else ． ___37___ Here are some advice ：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons ，and exam skills ﹣how to work when you are in an exam ． Take short rests during your time of work ．If your mind is tired ，it will not remember well ．Plan your work ：study at times when you know you will work at your best ．Get enough sleep，and eat healthy food．You need exercise to work well．___38___Stop thinking about the future and failing．If you feel ill，talk to someone about your worries．But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them．If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，don't do it!In fact，don't even think about the exam you have finished．What is done is done．___39___To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed．Your mind will still be"going round and round"﹣thinking too much．___40___ Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things．A．If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't hide your feelings．B．Having a good rest may helps a lot．C．How to get through exams？D．You can talk to your parents，friends or teachers．E．Walk，run，and play sport﹣whatever you enjoy．F．Do something else，maybe walk or get exercise．G．You cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．41. One Belt One Road is___ （广泛）accepted in the world．42. I'm sure if you ask her for help，Alice won't___（拒绝）．43. A new shopping centre will be built___（对面）the city hall．44. Teenagers should be encouraged to make___（决定）by themselves．45. Chinese government___（提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last．汉译英必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语．46. 他越学越想学．（the more the more ）_________________________．47. 如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的．（if…）_______________．48. 与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）___________________________．49. 你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子）__________________________50. 同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．（look forward to）________________________．51.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three．They both work hard but they have similar learning methods．Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers．As result，he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework．So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep．However，Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning．She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class．Because this，she spends more time doing her homework，which makes it possible for her go to bed early．In my opinion，Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，so I prefer to her learning method．52.写作现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活（low-carbon life)”，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made ofivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's likea big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed thestudents how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）firstwoman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，areteaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．Heslept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrotsand potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T （5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication theyhave．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with myfamily，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went toclass as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular 的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【分析】As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【解答】set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时故答案是set off【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【分析】Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【解答】be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半，介词to后跟动名词solving故答案是to solving【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B. C.D. E. F.G. H.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally’s math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn’t like her art lesson．第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English by joining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary in it．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing and looking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a pen pal．第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，To show how much we’re going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I’d still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I’m sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．1. What’s the topic of this passage？___2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？___3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）___4. Why are elephants in danger？___5. What can people do to save the elephants？___【答案】1. It’s elephants．2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【解析】【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。
【精编文档】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案.doc
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1．（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life． A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often．While most of them get（1） information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good way．Many play online games too much． A few （2） visit websites they should not look at．Hong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3）time on the Internet． She had a student who （4） be good at study． But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites． He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5）．In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6）on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term． The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet． The book gives useful （7），such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study． Some students also make online friends． But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）your parents know． Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one．Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet． She believes it will keep students （9）bad sites．"Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents"' she said．"The book will （10）students how tobe a good person in the online world．"（1）A． bad B． interesting C． useful D． exciting （2）A． even B． never C． much D． really（3）A． little B． a little C． much too D． too much （4）A． is used to B． are used to C． used to D． uses toD． the police （5）A． his teacher B． the he admaster C．hisparents（6）A． CD B． book C． TV play D． movie（7）A． languages B． pictures C． songs D． advice（8）A． ask B． prevent C． make sure D． find（9）A． away from B． with C． in D． into（10）A． make B． talk C． teach D． learn from 二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．2．（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her． He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）． After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions． In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． She was so fantasticin the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score． But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised． There wasn't a sound for a moment． Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众） cheered very loudly． So what happened？ Well，when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible． The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before． From then on， she was looked as a hero． In 1984， she got retired （退休的）．（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ．A． 1961B． 1975C． 1976D． 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada．A． 10.00B． 1.00C． 9.50D． 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， "Everyone was surprised" because ．A． she was fantastic in the competitionB． there wasn't a soundC． she got a score of 10D． the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②（5）This passage is probably a ．A． news reportB． noticeC． novelD． life story3．（10分）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行） by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because largenumbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience﹣gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．" In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？A．Why gift cards are popular in the US．B．Different kinds of gift cards．C．Where to buy gift cards．D．How to use gift cards．（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？A．I care about you．B．I know you like gift cards．C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．（5）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．C．Gift cards help people save money．D．Real gifts can bring people closer．4．（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） hisstudents'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes morecreative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on ．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is ．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．三、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．5．（10分）A young man（1）（travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （2） elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four （3）（day），the young man finally （4）（bring） the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5）（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home（6） a happy heart．After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem （7）（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，（8） an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be （9）（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether（10） is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．四．阅读理解七选五（每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．6．（10分）请阅读下面短文．根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑．For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful and difficult．Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing； they are afraid of letting their parents and family down （1）Talk to someone about it．Maybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of study．If one person doesn't help you，ask someone else．（2） Here are some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skills﹣how to work when you are in an exam．Take short rests during your time of work．If your mind is tired，it will not remember well．Plan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your best．Get enough sleep，and eat healthy food．You need exercise to work well．（3）Stop thinking about the future and failing．If you feel ill，talk to someone about your worries．But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them．If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，don't do it!In fact，don't even think about the exam you have finished．What is done is done．（4）To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed．Your mind will still be"going round and round"﹣thinking too much．（5）Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things．A．If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't hide your feelings．B．Having a good rest may helps a lot．C．How to get through exams？D．You can talk to your parents，friends or teachers．E．Walk，run，and play sport﹣whatever you enjoy．F．Do something else，maybe walk or get exercise．G．You cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．7．（1分）One Belt One Road is （广泛） accepted in the world．8．（1分）I'm sure if you ask her for help，Alice won't （拒绝）．9．（1分）A new shopping centre will be built （对面）the city hall．10．（1分）Teenagers should be encouraged to make （决定）by themselves．11．（1分）Chinese government （提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last．六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语．12．（2分）他越学越想学．（the more the more ）．13．（2分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的．（if…）．14．（2分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）．15．（2分）你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子）16．（2分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．（look forward to）．七、短文改错（共1小题；满分10分）17．（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three． They bothwork hard but they have similar learning methods． Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers． As result， he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework． So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep． However， Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning． She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class． Because this， she spends more time doing her homework， which makes it possible for her go to bed early． In my opinion， Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，so I prefer to her learning method．八、书面表达（满分10分）18．（10分）现在全世界都在倡导"低碳生活（low﹣carbon life）"，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式．低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿．内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议．提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1．（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life． A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often．While most of them get（1） C information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good way．Many play online games too much． A few （2） A visit websites they should not look at．Hong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3） D time on the Internet． She had a student who （4） C be good at study． But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites． He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5） D ．In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6）B on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term． The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet． The book gives useful （7）D ，such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends． But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8） C your parents know． Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one．Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet． She believes it will keep students （9） A bad sites．"Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents"' she said．"The book will （10） C students how to be a good person in the online world．"（1）A． bad B． interesting C． useful D． exciting （2）A． even B． never C． much D． really（3）A． little B． a little C． much too D． too much （4）A． is used to B． are used to C． used to D． uses to （5）A． his teacher B． the he admaster C．hisD． the policeparents（6）A． CD B． book C． TV play D． movie（7）A． languages B． pictures C． songs D． advice（8）A． ask B． prevent C． make sure D． find（9）A． away from B． with C． in D． into（10）A． make B． talk C． teach D． learn from 【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处，也带来了不良的影响，本文还主要介绍了一本书，教会学生们如何正确使用网络．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A坏的；B有趣的；C有用的；D刺激的；根据后面help themselves in their studies帮助他们学习，应该是有用的信息，故答案是C．2．A 副词辨析．A甚至；B从不；C很多；D真的；根据A few （2）visit websites they should not look at．一些甚至访问不应该看的网站，故答案是A．3．D 固定短语辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C太，副词；D很多，修饰名词；根据young people spend（3）time on the Internet花费太多时间在网上，修饰不可数名词，要用too much，故答案是D．4．C 短语辨析．A习惯于；B习惯于；C过去常常；D用…来做某事根据后面She had a student who （4）be good at study．可知过去擅长学习，故答案是C．5．D 名词辨析．A他老师；B他的导师；C他父母；D警察；根据cheated a girl and was taken by 欺骗女孩应该是被警察带走了，故答案是D．6．B 名词辨析．A光盘；B书；C电视剧；D电影；根据后面The book 可知是本书，故答案是B．7．D 名词辨析．A语言；B图片；C歌曲；D建议；根据下句such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study比如读新闻或找到有用的信息来学习，给了一些建议，故答案是D．8．C 动词辨析．A问；B阻止；C确保；D建议；根据 But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）your parents know风网友，应该是确保父母知道，故答案是C．9．A 介词辨析．A远离；B和…；C在..里； D里面；根据上句Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，后面应该是远离不良网站，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A使；B谈话；C教；D学习；根据The book will （10）students how to be a good person in the online world这本书应该教会学生成为网络世界的好人，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．2．（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her． He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a longway from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）． After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions． In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score． But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised． There wasn't a sound for a moment． Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众） cheered very loudly． So what happened？ Well，when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible． The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before． From then on， she was looked as a hero． In 1984， she got retired （退休的）．（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in B ．A． 1961B． 1975C． 1976D． 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got B in the Olympics in Canada．A． 10.00B． 1.00C． 9.50D． 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， "Everyone was surprised" because D ．A． she was fantastic in the competitionB． there wasn't a soundC． she got a score of 10D． the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage． A①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②（5）This passage is probably a D ．A． news reportB． noticeC． novelD． life story【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．"在1975年，她被命名为20世纪的运动员，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． "在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．推理判断题．】本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．因此可知本文是一篇人物传记，故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．3．（10分）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行） by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience﹣gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．" In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？ D A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ AA．Why gift cards are popular in the US．B．Different kinds of gift cards．C．Where to buy gift cards．D．How to use gift cards．（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ D A．I care about you．B．I know you like gift cards．C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．（5）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ DA．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．C．Gift cards help people save money．D．Real gifts can bring people closer．【分析】本文介绍的是礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行．赠送是增进人际关系的一种方式，但是礼物卡也让人觉得在赠送礼物是显得很随意，缺少自己亲自为对方挑选喜欢的礼物的那种诚意．【解答】1．B，本题考查细节理解．根据文中One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．句意：原因之一是购物卡的持有者去商店时，他们经常看到其他东西就买，他们花更多的钱超过礼品卡的价值．未使用卡是另一个原因．可知理由有2个．故填：B．2．D，本题考查句意理解．根据文中The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．句意：接收者可以选择他或她自己的礼物，和给予者不必担心找到合适的东西．可知名词recipient和名词giver赠与者相对应，故意思应该为接收者．故填：D．3．A，本题考查综合理解．根据文中关键句Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．句意：礼品卡在世界各地的许多国家越来越流行．在美国，他们是最受欢迎的礼物类型之一．可知本段主旨是礼品卡在美国很流行．故填：A．4．D，本题考查细节理解．根据文中Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like句意：通常礼品卡不发送相同的信息作为一个真正的礼物．它似乎说，我在赶时间．我没有时间去思考你真的喜欢什么．故填：D．5．D，本题考查综合理解．根据全文However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．句意：然而，他们能让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的，这是建立一个更紧密的送礼人和收礼人之间的联系．可知，虽然礼物卡在美国很流行，但是作者认为，赠送自己挑选的真实礼物可以让人们关系更近．故填：D．【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出符合语境的答案．4．（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） hisstudents'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes morecreative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicatingwith teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on A ．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is C ．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ CA．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will B ．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ CA．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．【分析】西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码上交作业，他们保存在微信，老师扫描二维码然后检查，学生们很欢喜，认为很有趣，家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，其实是不必要的担心．【解答】ACCBC1．A．细节题，结合When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat 可知是可以保存在微信里，故选A．2．C．细节题．根据Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting可知学生们认为很有趣，故选C．3．C．推理题．根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education 其中it是形式主语，后文的动名词才是真正主语，故答案是C．4．B．细节题．根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers可知是担心孩子会花很多时间在电脑上，故选B．5．C．主旨题，根据 everything gets easier和And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students可知本文是说使用二维码让检查作业很简单，故选C．【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．三、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单。
新目标英语 2019枣庄中考模拟附答案Microsoft Word 文档
2019枣庄市学业水平考试英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；16~20小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
共25分）2019枣庄中考英语模拟题（三）来自听风英语工作室00:0014:48第一节根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，请把相应的字母代号在答题卡1~5题后的横线上。
每个句子读两遍。
1. __________2.__________3. _________4. __________5.___________第二节根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否与你听到的内容相符，符合的用T 表示，不符合的用 F 表示。
请在答题卡6~10 题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
该对话读两遍。
( ) 6. John looks up movies in thenewspaper.( ) 7. John thinks action movies and scarymovies are exciting.( ) 8. Mary thinks game shows and sitcomsare boring.( ) 9. John likes watching something enjoyable,like talk shows.( ) 10. At last, they find the TV shows thatthey both like.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于礼貌地询问信息。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
每个字母只用一遍。
请在答题卡11~15题后的横线上写上对应选项的字母代码。
该内容读两遍。
( ) 11.Speaker 1 A. It is importantto know how to ask for helppolitely.( ) 12.Speaker 2 B. Good speakers change the way they speak indifferent situations.( ) 13.Speaker 3 C. Polite questions are longer.( ) 14.Speaker 4 D. Sometimes we need to spend time leading intoa request.( ) 15.Speaker 5 E. Speaking politely is difficult but it’simportant.第四节你会听到一段短文，请在答题卡16~20小题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This isa symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by havinga big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost alwaysturkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt （1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the （1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain inthe ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappyking．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．Thismade the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you andgoodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This isa symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by havinga big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost alwaysturkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it fora few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt （1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents havebecome difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt 给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the （1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most 2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it 代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．。
2019年枣庄市中考英语押题卷与答案(后附听力材料)
2019年枣庄市中考英语押题卷与答案（后附听力材料）注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共65分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分）第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只播一遍。
( )1. How many stamps has Tom collected?A. 70.B. 80.C. 90.( )2. What is the woman trying on?A. ShoesB. Coats. .C. Trousers.( )3. What does Lucy think of the smart mobile phone?A. Beautiful.B. Cheap..C. Expensive( )4. How will the speakers probably go to the museum?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By bus.( )5. What will the girl buy for her mother?A. A skirt.B. Some flowers.C. A birthday cake.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白播两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
( )6. How was Wang Ying’s vacation?A. It was bad.B. It was boring.C. It was OK.( )7. What has Lin Tao been doing these days?A. Studying English.B. Looking for a job.C. Going on a vacation. ( )8. What should Lin Tao do if he wants to get the job?A. He should study hard.B. He should travel around the world.C. He should improve his English.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
二〇一九年枣庄市初中学业水平考试模拟考试试题(一)英语(无答案)
二〇一九年枣庄市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语
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