考查动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
短语动词专项练习
短语动词专项练习一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？一一你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没〃；A.装满了车；B.装满了人；C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?—It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你准备英语考试花了多长时间？一一花了一个半周。
历年高考英语考查中所涉及到的动词名词短语汇编 邓见军 修水一中
1979-2011年高考英语考查中所涉及到的动词名词短语汇编邓见军整理A1. account 1). be of account:a. 重要(有价值)2)on account of 因为，由于。
如：He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。
3)on no account（=not very important,under no circumstances/not a bit/ not at all）绝不，无论如何都不On no account must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
4)take sth into account考虑，注意5)account for: v.说明(原因等), (在数量方面)占2. accuse sb of sth控告注意：charge sb with sth3.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果4.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人5. get across: 1) get sth across, succeed in communicating idea, information, etc to others; clearly express清楚地传达或表达（思想，信息等）2) get sth across to sb 让人理解或接受3) be understood 被理解eg:This message got across at last.6.appeal to sb/sth: attract or interest sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣;上诉; 呼吁，恳求7. apply: apply to sb申请apply sth to sth应用apply oneself to (doing)sth勤奋工作；努力学习8.attach importance, significant, value,weight,etc. to sth认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视9.arm:be armed with备有所需的eg:He was armed with all the facts.他备有所需的全部事实材料。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
动词短语知识点(大全)
【初中英语】动词短语知识点(大全)一、动词1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。
-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。
故选C。
2．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A. is used to send; used to sendB. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to sendD. is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。
根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。
第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
3．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
语法专项之有关动词及动词短语的考点
否定回答用needn’t
--Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
三、情态动词
情态动词 should
have to had better
用法
例句
意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以 You should go to see the doctor. 表示劝告或建议，强调责任和义务
三、情态动词
情态动词 must
need
用法
例句
表示说话人的主观意愿，意为“必须，一 We must work hard at English. 定”
其否定形式为mustn’t，表示“禁止，不允 You mustn’t cross the road when the light
许”
is red.
表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定； They must be very tired after a long walk. 肯定”
accept 表示主观上“接受”，指经过仔细考虑后同意接受
两个“提供” provide provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. (强调主动提供)给某人提供某物
两个“遗忘” forget
其引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must， --Must I finish my work now?
否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to
--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
意为“需要”，常用于疑问句和否定句中 He needn’t come here.
其引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must， --Need I go there tomorrow?
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。
Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。
动词短语考察
09短语动词的考查动词是英语中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”。
动词及动词词组是每年高考的毕考内容之一。
动词短语词义丰富，琢磨不定，情景性极强，是外语学习者最头疼问题之一。
下面，本文将就其考察特点进行分析，并提出相应复习对策,备战2010。
一．2009年动词短语考题回顾：（有下划线的为正确答案）[考题1] I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't——。
(2009全国卷I)A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through[考题2]—Have you __________?—No．I had the wrong number．(2009四川)A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through[考题3] ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ ．---So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them．(2009江苏)A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up[考题4]—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way．(2009四川)A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down[考题5] ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now．It’s time for class．---- OK, I’ll call back later．(2009天津)A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up[考题6] The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take immediate action． (2009福建)A．fight for B．apply for C．call on D．wait on[考题7]Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character．（2009浙江）A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up[考题8] It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing hildren．．．．(2009江西)A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out[考题9]We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ．(2009安徽)A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up[考题10] would you please___the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?（2009湖北）A．look around B． look into C．look up D．look through[考题11]A notice was ___in order to remind the students of the changed lecturetime ．(2009陕西)A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up[考题12]Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _____, so she left．（2009山东）A．show off B． go up C．fit in D．come over[考题13]During the war there was a serious lack of food．It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days．（2009湖北）A．eat up B．give away C．do without D．deal with二．动词短语考察特点1．考察点具有稳定性和指向性。
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考查动词短语1. get through 已考义项：通过;完成待考义项：接通电话;到达(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get ______.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)A. betweenB. through ______C. acrossD. beyond(2) Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down2. get along 已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处;有进展;有喜色How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I______somehow. (2006重庆)A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off3. get over 已考义项：克服;康复待考义项：越过(1) If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007 湖北)A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off(2) It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it. (2004天津)A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of4. get in 已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in5. get down to 开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语(1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to______our studies. (2004辽宁)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over(2) Isnt it time you got down to______the papers? (2006 重庆)A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking6. get together 联欢，聚会Were going to______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京、安徽春季)A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together7. get away from 已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京)A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get awayget待考短语：get up 起床;get across 被理解，使通过; get back 回来，恢复;get down 下来，写下，开始做某事;get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get off 下车(马、船、飞机);get on 上车(马、船、飞机);get out 出去;get to 到达，着手做某事8. put back 把放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when youve finished with them. (2004全国卷Ⅰ)A. put on______B. put downC. put backD. put off9. put out 已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版;生产;关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over10. put away 把收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out, many peoplein safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重庆)A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried awayput待考短语：put aside 把某事放在一边;put down 写下，镇压;put in 投入，放进;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put together 装配;put up 张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行;put up with 忍受11. make up 已考义项：编造待考义项：构成;弥补;化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up12. make out 已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it overmake待考短语：make for 有利于;make it 做到;make ... into ...拿制成;make of 用制造;make from 用制造;make ... out of用做;make a face做鬼脸;make ones way 前进;make way for替让路。
13. come up with 已考义项：提出______待考义项：赶上Have you______some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江苏)A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with14. come out 已考义项：被出版待考义项：长出The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______ . (2005福建)A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out15. come about 发生，强调过程(1) Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北)A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up(2) Please tell me how the accident______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about16. come down 下来Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______to three fifty. (2006安徽)A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over17. come on 已考义项：(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦! 未考义项：(灾难、恐惧等)突然向袭来;(想法等)突然产生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始(起来)，袭击，来临Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny.______ , Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西)A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. Thats OKcome待考短语：come across 偶然遇到;come along 出现，到来;come at 扑向;come back 回来;come from 来自于;come home 回家;come in 进来;come into 进入;come out first 得第一名;come over 过来;come round 绕道来;come to sb. (that) 被某人提出;come to sth. 共计，达到;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to a decision 做出决定;come to an end 结束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 开始生效;come true 实现18. cut in 插嘴I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . (2005湖南)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up19. cut off 已考义项：使隔绝待考义项：切断(电源、自来水、煤气等)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was______from the outside world. (2004北京、安徽春季)A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut throughcut待考短语：cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒，削减;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪断20. act as 临时性充当、担任We went to Canada to travel and my cousin______as our guide. (2005湖南)A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performedact待考短语：act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照行动，对起作用21. keep ... to oneself 将作为秘密保守You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves22. keep up with 赶上Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you. (2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on tokeep待考短语：keep away (from sth.) 避开;keep back 阻止，隐瞒;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep (good) time (钟表等)走得准;keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢记某事;keep off 避开;keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事;keep out 把挡在外面;keep up 保持使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守纪律;keep the rule 遵守规章制度;keep ones word / promise 说话算数23. break down 已考义项：坏掉;把分成若干部分待考义项：打破，毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(计划等)失败，不成功;(健康、精神)垮下来;中止，停顿(1) The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁)A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in(2) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______into parts.(2005湖北)A. downB. upC. offD. out24. break out 已考义项：(火灾)发生待考义项：(战争)爆发;(争吵)爆发I was still sleeping when the fire______ , and then it spread quickly. (2006广东)A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got outbreak待考短语：break in破门而入，闯入;break into强行进入，闯入;break into pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成两半;break through 突破;break up打碎，分开;break the law 违法;break the rule 违背规章制度;break ones word / promise 说话不算数;break ones heart 使某人心碎25. pick out 已考义项：辨认待考义项：挑选It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend. (2007四川)A. turn outB.bring outC. call outD. pick out26. pick up 已考义项：(偶然地、无意地)获得、学会待考义项：继续;恢复;收拾、整理;捡起、拾起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)、中途带(货);(在无线电里)收听到She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建)A.picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up27. bring about 导致，引起，带来His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has______many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆)A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought aboutbring待考短语：bring up 抚养，从嘴里吐出;bring back 归还，使记起;bring in引进28. give up 放弃Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant______ .(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季)A. give it up______B. give it inC. give it out______D. give it away29. give out 已考义项：耗尽，用完待考义项：放出，发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ? (2005山东)A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used upgive待考短语：give in 屈服，让步;give away 赠送，泄露，出卖;give off 放出，发出;give way to 顺从，让优先30. fall down 已考义项：下降待考义项：倒塌;跌倒In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has______. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over31. go ahead已考义项：请便待考义项：往前走，前进(1) I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?______ . Im not using it anyhow. (2006 全国卷Ⅰ)A. Sure, go aheadB. I dont knowC. Yes, indeedD. I dont care(2) Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?______. Im not using it myself. (2007陕西)A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. Thats great32. go by 已考义项：时间流逝待考义项：从旁经过Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______so quickly. (2007安徽)A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over33. go over 已考义项：审查______待考义项：复习Would you please______ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (2007浙江)A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34. go in for 已考义项：爱好待考义项：参加，从事I dont______ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in forgo待考短语： go down下降，下沉;go away走开;go out出去，扑灭;go off爆炸;go in进去;go too far过分;go up上升;go without没有勉强凑合;go through经历，遭受，完成;go bad食物变质;go mad发疯;go red脸色变红;go wrong出毛病;go smooth进展顺利35. turn out 结果证明是，见分晓We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite______ as planned. (2004浙江)A. make outB. turn outC. go on C. come up36. turn to 已考义项：求助于待考义项：转向;翻到;变得，变成37. set up 已考义项：建立，创立待考义项：竖立;张贴For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill______my own business someday. (2006江西)A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up38. set out 已考义项：着手待考义项：出发，起程Its ten years since the scientist______on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏)A. made forB. set outC. took off______D. turned upset待考短语：set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出;set back 把往回拨;set off 出发，使爆炸39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it. (2004湖北)A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer tostick待考短语：stick out 伸出，突出40. look through 已考义项：仔细检查待考义项：浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透1 have______all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out41. look out 已考义项：当心待考义项：向外看______ for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes. (2004湖南)A. Look out______B. Walk outC. Go out______D. Set out42. look into 已考义项：调查待考义项：往里看The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police arenow______the matter. (2006湖北)A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over43. look up 已考义项：向上看待考义项：(在中)查寻，查找(1) Goodbye, then, she said, without even______from her book. (2007全国卷I)A. looking awayB. looking upC. looking downD. looking on(2) Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. (2006浙江)A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought aboutlook待考短语： look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顾;look at 看着，着眼于;look for寻找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人;look after照顾;look over查看;look round / around环顾，四处打量;look on / upon ... as 把看成;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看44. let out 已考义项：泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项：放出;发出(声音);出租He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)A. let out______B. took careC. made sure______D. made outlet待考短语：let alone 更不必说;let sb. / sth. alone 听任，不打扰;let sb. down 让某人失望;let fly at 把射向;let sb. in 放某人进去;let sb. into 让某人进去45. hand over 移交It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建)A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go overhand待考短语：hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand 从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手边，在身边;on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面;fall into ones hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于46. take in 欺骗;吸收Dont be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007辽宁)A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in47. take sth. seriously 认真对待He began to take political science______only when he left school. (2007湖北)A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously48. take up 已考义项：占去;开始从事待考义项：拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客)(1) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day. (2004广东)A. takes up______B. makes upC. saves up______D. puts up(2) After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东)A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew uptake待考短语：take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服;take a chance / ones chance 冒险，碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下，取下;take on 呈现，雇用;take out带出去，拿出;take over接管49. hold on to 抓住不放We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to______it. It might be valuable. (2002)A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look afterhold待考短语：hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡，抑制，退缩;hold ones breath 屏住呼吸;hold out 坚持住;hold together 使粘在一起，团结一致;get hold of 抓住50. work out 已考义项：产生某种结果待考义项：锻炼;设计出，制订出;算出We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite______as planned. (2007陕西)A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work outwork待考短语：work on 致力于，从事于;work at 从事51. call for 已考义项：需要待考义项：喊某人同往某处Its the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. (2007山东)A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for52. call up 已考义项：召唤，回忆待考义项：汇集;打电话As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北)A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called incall待考义项：call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召，拜访;call sb. names 辱骂某人;call off 取消53. die down 已考义项：渐弱，渐渐平息待考义项：枯萎Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown outdie待考短语：die of 死于内因;die from 死于外因;die out 灭绝54. cheer up (使)振奋，(使)欢呼Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.______! Im sure youll make it. (2006天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up55. care for 已考义项：照顾______待考义项：愿意;喜欢;关心After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西)A. ofB. forC. afterD. with56. leave behind 已考义项：离开______待考义项：把落下来，把忘掉Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place______ . (2006江苏)A. offB. outC. behindD. overleave待考短语：leave ... alone 别管;leave ... be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave ... for ... 离开去;leave out 省略，遗漏57. ask for 要求获得Before building a house, you will have to______the governments permission. (2005全国卷Ⅲ)A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for58. have on 穿着(强调状态)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday? (2005辽宁)A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled onhave待考短语：have a good time 玩得痛快;have ... to do with 与有关系;have to 不得不59. refer to 已考义项：参考待考义项：指的是;提及The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes. (2005浙江)A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on60. see sb. off 给某人送行John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport. (2005广东)A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; aroundsee未考短语：see through 看透，识破;see to 负责，注意，照看，处理61. lead to 已考义项：导致______ 待考义项：通向We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence. (2007浙江)A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with62. be popular with 受欢迎This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北)A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular63. be fond of 喜欢，爱好More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海)A. onB. toC. inD. of64. be curious about 对感到好奇People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006辽宁)A. inB. atC. ofD. aboutbe待考短语：be interested in 对感兴趣;be surprised at 对惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对满意;be proud of 对自豪;be terrified at 因而害怕;be clear about 对清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到;be skeptical of / about 对怀疑;be sensitive about 对敏感;be kind / friendly to 对友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对有好处;be good at 对学得好;be particular about 对挑剔; be sure of / about 对有把握;be joined to / connected with 和连在一起;be associated with / related to 和有联系;be separated from 和分开;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled with 装满了;be late for 迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被覆盖;be tied to 被系在;be crazy about 对狂热;be familiar with 对熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和类似;be different from 与不同;be particular about 对挑剔;be famous / known for 因著名;be famous /known as 作为有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对上瘾;be cruel to 对残忍;be clever at 在乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极65. close down 关闭If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ . (2007湖北)A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off二、考查介词短语用法66. in case of 如果;以免(1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津)A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of(2) The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather. (2007浙江)A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of67. in a way 在某种程度上I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you______ . (2007 陕西)A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way68. in exchange for 作为对的交换I have offered to paint the house______a weeks accommodation. (2007山东)A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of69. in terms of 已考义项：就而说______待考义项：用的话;以的观点;根据achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006湖南)A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of70. in favour of 赞同，支持My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it. (2006陕西)A. in favour ofB. in memory ofC. in honour ofD. in search of71. by chance 碰巧We hadnt planned to meet. We met______chance. (2005全国卷III)A. ofB. inC. forD. by72. in that case 假如那样的话Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh,______I wont wait. (2005浙江)A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way73. for the moment 已考义项：暂时待考义项：一下子The classroom is big enough______ , but well have to move if we have more students. (2005福建)A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment74. out of ones reach 够不着I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens______ . (2004天津)A. reachB. handC. holdD. place75. for fear of 以免，以防万一He got to the station early,______missing his train. (2004江苏)A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of三、考查连词短语用法76. in case 如果，以防万一，万一My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in thehouse______there is a power out. (2007重庆)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that77. so that 已考义项：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句待考义项：结果，引导结果状语从句Id like to arrive 20 minutes early______I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that78. even though 即使Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)A. as ifB. now thatC. even though______D. so that未考考点： in order that 为了，引导目的状语从句;even if 即使，引导让步状语从句;as if / though 似乎，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。