八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2.board game 棋类游戏
3.check out 察看；观察
4.no longer 不再，不复
5.to be honest 说实在的
6.according to 依据，依照
7.in one’s opinion 依......看
8.a couple of 两个，几个
9.as for 至于，关于
10.once a year 一年一次
二、语法难点
现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：
用for 或since填空
1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.
2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.
3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.
4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.
5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.
三、高频考点
1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。
You’d better check out your engine. 你最好检查一下你的发动机。
拓展：check out 还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。
Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了。
注意：check out 也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。
在美式英语中常用check upon。
2.So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.
这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。
现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。
Eg：The workers have been working for three hours. 这些工人已经工作3个小时了。
注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。
如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问：
How long have the workers been working? 这些工人工作多长时间了？
clear out 意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。
Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统
统加以清除。
思考：你知道clear out与clean out 的用法区别吗？
clear out与clean out这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使......被清除掉，使.....空出来”。
而clean out则是“使......清洁”之意。
Eg：I’ll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there. 我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。
Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking. 做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。
3.part with 意为“舍弃，放弃(对......的占有)；卖掉(东西)”。
Eg：He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。
思考：你知道part from与part with的用法区别吗？
part from 的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；part with=give up，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟......分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。
part from 作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词活代词。
Eg：I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我常在早饭后与父母分手。
Tom has parted with Jane. 汤姆已和詹妮分手。
4.as for 是一个固定短语，意为“至于......；关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Eg：As for that computer. I’m not telling you anything. 至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。
5.to be honest意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入语。
Eg：To be honest, I have little money. 老实说，我几乎没有钱。
6.do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。
Eg：What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服？
拓展：deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。
deal with多与how 连用，表示询问。
Eg：How did you deal with your book?
7.the same as 意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg：This basket is the same as that one. 这个链子和那个一样。
8.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
do you think 为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。
若去掉do you think，句子任然完整，语序不变。
Eg：Which of these do yu think the best? 你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的？
9.“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.
add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”
Eg：She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。
10.so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。
Eg：It rains every day so far this month. 直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)How long have you had that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?❖本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构是“How long+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?”。
how long表示“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。
例：—How long have you lived in Beijing?—For ten years. 十年了。
辨析：how often, how soon, how long, how far(2)Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
❖since是连词，意为“自从；...以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
例：He has skated for quite some time since we came here. 自从我们来到这儿，他已经滑冰很长时间了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。
❖拓展since还可以用作介词，后接名词或名词短语。
例：He’s been off work since Tuesday. 自星期二以来他一直没上班。
(3)For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with italmost every week until he was about seven.比如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路套装玩具，他几乎每个星期都玩儿它，直到他七岁左右。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点总结
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
最新八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳
八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看；观察4.no longer 不再，不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据，依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个，几个9.as for 至于，关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. "These days"：表示目前或现在的情况。
例如：These days, more and more people are using mobile phones.（现在，越来越多的人使用手机。
）2. "Regard with great interest"：表示以极大的兴趣关注着。
例如：I always regard with great interest the development of technology.（我总是以极大的兴趣关注着技术的发展。
）3. "In order to"：表示目的。
例如：She studies hard in order to get good grades.（她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
）4. "So far"：迄今为止，到现在为止。
例如：So far, we have learneda lot of new knowledge.（到目前为止，我们已经学到了很多新知识。
）5. "In need"：需要。
例如：We should help those in need.（我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
）6. "Not...anymore"：不再......例如：He doesn't play basketball anymore.（他不再打篮球了。
）7. "Welcome to sp."：欢迎来到......例如：Welcome to our school.（欢迎来到我们学校。
）8. "Check out"：察看、观察。
例如：Let's check out the new restaurant.（我们去看看那家新餐厅吧。
八年级英语下人教版第十单元知识归纳
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.board game 棋类游戏3.check out 察看；观察4.no longer 不再，不复5.to be honest 说实在的6.according to 依据，依照7.in one’s opinion 依......看8.a couple of 两个，几个9.as for 至于，关于10.once a year 一年一次二、语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2.since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：用for 或since填空1.She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.2.I haven’t met him __________ a long time.3.Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.4.It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.5.They have been my friends _________I was a child.三、高频考点1.check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
人教版英语8下Unit 10 知识整理
Unit 1021.My dream is to be(不定式) an artist.22.Problems and worries are normal in life 问题和担忧在生活中是正常的。
23.Talking to someone helps (三单谓)a lot..动名词作主语（三单）24.unless =if …no 如果不25.be afraid (1) to do害怕做;(2)of doing/sth.;(3)that 从句I am afraid not.恐怕不行。
I am afraid so.=I guess so.=I think so.我想是这样。
26.in the end =finally =at last 最后27.make a careless mistake (by) himself.他自己犯了一个粗心的错误。
28.buy =get her a new wallet =get a new wallet for her 为她买个新钱包。
29.forget to do忘了去做；forget doing忘了做过；remember to do记得去做；remember doing 记得做过30.advice名词不可数There is some advice about… 有一些关于….的建议。
a piece of advice 一条建议She advises doing 建议做(1)advise sb (not ) to do ;(2)advise us that we should do从句advise/tell sb about sth 建议某人关于31.It’s best not to do否定不定式=You had =You’d better not do run away from 逃避problems.最好不要逃避问题had better do it 最好做32.don’t need to do=don’t have to do 不必做33.The first step第一步is to find表语（不定式）someone宾语to talk to.（介）Our parents are always there to help us.34.have more experience经验（不可数）a good experience经历（可数）一次好的经历cut it in half 把它切成两半=cult it into halves35.You are only halfway to finishing the job.你工作仅完成了一半36.we study English well by通过going over复习the notes.笔记37.who else =what other people ;what else =what other things 别的什么人；where else =what other places; somebody else =some other people; anybody else =any other people; on body else=no other people ;something else =some other things ;anything else =any other things ;no other things38.go home ,go to school get/go/travel (省略to)somewhere interesting nowhere 没地方39.give some advice to sb 给某人提意见take my advice 接受我的建议40.find my keys 发现/找到钥匙（发现有型的东西）find out 发现.找出查以/弄清楚=make sure (查以抽象无形的事实)41.agree to do 同意做…..42.some other people two other problems另外两个问题problem不能解决的问题；question 疑问43.an old people’s home 养老院44.send you a letter =send a letter to you 寄给你一封信send sb sth =send sth to sb45.If it ends结束=is over by 以前5：00 5点前结束46.miss all the fun 想念错过所有的快乐47.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉48.from another town 来自另一个城镇49.Unless you get up early ,you’ll be late for the meeting.=If you don’t get up early , you’ll be late for the meeting.50.I worry that he can’t pass the exam =I am worried that …… ; There is nothing to worry about …51.make a mistake //make mistakes 犯错make mistakes (in) doing 在干…时犯错by mistake 错误地mistake sb for …把某人错认成…52.keep sth to oneself 保守秘密run/get/go away from 逃避take part in =play a part in =join in 参加（活动）join the club ,join us/them (join +组织)53.祈使句，+那么and/or否则+（将来时）陈述句=If you get up early ,you won’t be late.=Getting up early ,and you won’t be late.=Getting up early ,or you’ll be late. 动脑筋Used your head ,and you will find a way.54.put (it) up穿上指动作wear 穿着（状态）dress sb 给人穿衣dress up like打扮得像55.let sb in/out 让某人进/出去56.give /bring /send/show/sell/teach +sb+sth双宾语= give /bring /send/show/sell/teach sth to sb57. 做什么want to do=how to do it 怎么做where to go =when to start58.have a good time with sb =have fun with sb玩得开心have a good time (in )doing59.half an hour 半小时an hour and a half =one and a half hours 一个半小时60.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb about sth询问某人关于ask sb to do 要求某人做61.形主It takes sb sometime to do 花费某人时间去做sb spend 时/钱(1)（in）doing sth; (2)on sth ；（3）with sb ；sb pay钱for sth62.I don’t know谓动if 是否it will rain the day before tomorrow宾语从句将来时63.If there is no water ,fish can’t live.=Fish can’t live without没有water. We can be successful with有了the help of you.. 在你的帮助之下。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2.keep （kept ; kept）保留*用作系动词，保持（某种状态），其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！*用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2)赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.(3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.(4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from d oing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.(5)保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起4.in need 需要；需求in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. no more ;not … anymore/no longer ;not... any longer不再词语同义词用法no longer not… any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” ,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
人教版八年级下册Unit10知识点总结
八年级下册Unit 10 I ' Ve had this bike for three ye ⅛⅛义重点单词 1. yard n 院子15. certain adj. 某种 ; 某事 ; 某视为2. sWeetadj. 甜蜜的 ; 甜的 ; 含人25. c ount V. 数数糖的16.WhiIe n. 一段时间 ; 一会儿 26.century n. 百年 ； 世纪 3. memory n. 记忆 ; 回忆 17. truthfuI adj. 诚实的 ; 真实27. o pposite prep.； 与 ..相 4.cent n. 分 ; 分币 的对 ； 在 ... .. 对 面 adj. 对 面 5.bear n. 熊八、、 18.hometoWn n. 家乡 ; 故乡的；另一边的6.maker n 生产者; 制订者 19.noWadays adv. 现 今 ; 现 28.especiaIIy adV. 尤 其 ； 特 7.scarf n . 围巾 ; 披巾 ; 头巾在 ; 目前别 ； 格外8.soft adj.软的 ; 柔软的 20. searchv.& n. 搜索; 搜查 29. chiIdhood n. 童年 ； 幼年9.check v. & n. 检查 ; 审查21.among prep. 在 （ 其 ）30.consider V. 注 视 ； 仔 细 考10.boardn. 板; 木板中; .. 之一虑11.junior adj. 地位（或职位、22.crayon n. 彩色铅笔 （或粉笔、 31.h oId V. (heId, heId) 拥级别）低下的蜡笔）有； 抓住12.bedroom n. 卧室23.shame n. 羞 耻 ; 羞 愧 ;惭13.oWn v. 拥有 ; 有愧14.raiIWay n. 铁路 ; 铁道24. regard V.将......认为；把......三、语法归纳 现在完成时 ★★★1、概念：①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。