通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点15阅读理解应用文考点详解含解析
考点15 阅读理解之应用文应用文主要指说明性的应用文，包括各种广告、产品说明、旅游指南、报刊书信、公共通告和备忘录等；近两年高考试题中的阅读理解均侧重考查此类。
设题以细节理解题为主，热衷话题有：就业、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。
1. 先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
（2020 • 全国卷I，A）Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。
由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。
根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。
由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。
根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。
由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。
故选B。
（2019 • 全国卷I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15—18.B. 15—24.C. 15—29.D. 16—17.3. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【文章大意】本文为应用文。
高中英语 高考阅读理解专项训练——应用文(含答案详解)
2020-2021高考英语阅读理解专项训练（应用文）AEurope's most beautiful placesEurope is an amazingly varied place．The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterranean beaches draw many of its visitors，but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote corners，known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers．Lake Inari，FinlandHigh above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland's border with Russia，Lake Inari is a year round paradise．Dark，snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis．Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer，you can swim in its chilly shallows．The center of local Sami culture，it's as remote and traditional as Finland gets．Unst，Shetland Isles，ScotlandThe most northerly occupied island of the British Isles，Unst is a wild，rugged place where seas crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks．The later are a harbor for gannets （塘鵒）during breeding season，with birdwatchers also treated to the sight of searching skuas （贼鸥）．Yorkshire Dales，EnglandIts narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers，no matter the weather Geological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make it perhaps the most beautiful part of the British IslesLoire Valley，FranceChateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous，filled with classic viewing towers，formal gardens and boating lakes．Throw in a tour of its graperies，where some of the world's finest wines are produced，and its glamour is impossible to ignore．1.According to the passage，the best destinations in Europe are ______ ．A. historic cities and Mediterranean beachesB. known to people around the worldC. familiar to only a handful of peopleD. similar to each other with no obvious differences2.If you are a cyclist interested in adventures，you'd better choose ______ ．A. Unst，Shetland Isles，ScotlandB. Yorkshire Dales，EnglandC. Loire Valley．FranceD. Lake Inari，FinlandFox Hollow Salmon River Lodge 2740 NYS-13Altmar NY 13302Work Phone：315-298-2876Work Email：foxhollowlodge@hotmail．comWebsite：www．foxhollowsalmonriverlodge．com Our property features 160 feet of Salmon River frontage，a lodge （乡间小屋）with private bedrooms and a living room with TV．We also have cabins（小木屋）that sleep 4 to 8 people and are fully equipped with efficiency kitchens and TV．For those who like to rough it，we have a small campground with sites for RV's （房车）- Besides，tent sites are available along with a bathhouse．There are ATV （沙滩车）Trails accessible right from our lodge property．The Fox Hollow Lodge setting offers excellent cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in the area．Get on the trail right across the road．Stop in to fish，hunt，camp，snowmobile，ski or just relax．You can do it all here．We can accommodate your special party，family outings，reunions，receptions．And catering for your party is our specialty．Enjoy pig roast，chicken，smoked turkey，steak，hotdogs，and burgers for the kids；you name the menu and we will cook it for your party．The Only Stop You Need To MakeWe are your one-stop shop for all your Salmon River needs．Clean rooms，wireless internet，comfortable，TV．The Fox Hollow Lodge is just what you have been looking for at the Salmon River．Spring，Summer，Winter and Fall，the Fox Hollow Lodge has them all! Book your stay today!3.Who would like to live in a RV's______A. Those who are not particular about life conveniences．B. Those who want to enjoy quality life in the suburbs．C. Those who plan to organize family outings and parties．D. Those who are desperate to join in cross-country skiing．4.Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge specializes in ______ ．A. establishing various ways of inquiringB. having good facilities for enjoying natureC. guiding visitors around the Salmon RiverD. providing good service for visitors' partiesThe Shepherd's Life by James Rebanks Reviewed by HelenaNo lyrical, romantic account, but a hard-bitten. dull anddown-to-earth story of a family, a community and an environment. A story of cycles-of seasons, years, people, generations, stretches back centuries.A story of farming which only exists now in the remoter, wilder region of the UK, where the land is too hard and the environment too harsh for farming to be an "agribusiness". Where success, survival of farms, their sheep are dependent on knowledge passed down through generations and shared between farmers and shepherds in a small, close-knit and mutually-dependent community. A story of people hefted to their land every bit as much as their sheep are hefted to their fells.A Walk in the Woods by Bill BrysonReviewed by T. BentlyHaving read all of Bill Bryson's travel books, this was the last one left. I hadn't read this because I had been told it was one of his weakest one. But I decided, through no other reason that I needed a hit of Bryson, to read it. People couldn't have been more wrong. From the very beginning of assessing the feasibility, arranging for Katz to accompany him to the purchasing of his equipment and the purchasing of "a large knife for killing bears and hillbillies", Bryson is at his absolute best. His cute eye is a wise witness to this beautiful but fragile but fragile trail. His encounters along the trail and Katz anti-social, childish antics (滑稽动作) make the first 150 pages more than a laugh-out-loud-hike. I couldn't have been more surprised. An adventure, a comedy, and a celebration, A Walk in the Woods is destined to become a modem classic.5.In The Shepherd's Life, James Rebanks takes readers through a shepherds' life ______.A. little noticed, and deeply attached to the harsh landB. alternated by the seasons and changed by the generationsC. featuring a hard struggle in the remote and beautiful areaD. spent in a profitable agricultural and friendly community6.What does the reviewer wants to convey by saying "People couldn't have been morewrong."?A. Bryson's travelling experience is laughable.B. Bryson's travel book is the best seller in travelling literature.C. A Walk in the Woods combines artistic quality well with natural beauty.D. It's a pity that people turn a blind eye to Bryson's travelling experience.DBackJoy Orthotic Seat：Easy，Drug-Free Relief from Back PainWhy BackJoy？BackJoy is an innovative device that provides relief from back discomfort by aiding in maintaining your posture （姿势）anywhere you sit，hard or soft seats．● Proven effective � over 2.0 million units sold，durable to provide long-lasting support ● Recommended by doctors and nurses● Safe and effective � a natural alternativeBack Pain Is A Problem!● We average over 9+ hours of sitting each day!● 80% of adults will suffer from back pain in their life ● Back pain is the No．2 reason for visiting the doctor● Mom was right："Sit up straight!"How to useBackJoy is made small on purpose．It is designed to cradle the space around the two sitting bones at the base of your pelvis and must be smaller than your buttocks to do so．● Sit on top of itHandle goes in front and between your legs● Pull it tight & cup to fitFeel it cup & lift your hips above the seat from below youBACKJOY® FAQQ：When should I feel results？A：Many users experience immediate relief，and some require several weeks of regular use to feel the benefits of their BackJoy．Q：Will BackJoy work for my condition A：BackJoy will not cure your back pain，but it will relieve the pressures caused by sitting．*BackJoy seat products will not work for you if you have been confined to a wheel chair，or if you have trouble standing or walking for any length of time．7.Which of the following statements is True？______A. You will be free of back pain after you use BackJoy．B. Most of the users will experience immediate relief．C. 94% of the doctors and nurses recommend it to others．D. A majority of adults experience pain back in their life．8.It can be inferred that ______ ．A. BackJoy doesn't work on soft couchesB. BackJoy works for any health conditionC. BackJoy can help users to adjust the way they are sittingD. BackJoy doesn't work for adults weighing less than 90lbsEIT'S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to lake a stand against overpriced watches with theStauer Urban Blue，now only ﹩29You need a new watch…the one you are wearing was madewhen Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-priced watchesthat add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic．It's absolutely possible to have the highest quality，precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag．Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue．Packed with high-cod watch performance and style，minus the high-end price lag．It's everything a high-end watch should be：Sturdy stainless steel and construction．Precision timing that's accurate to four seconds a day-that's more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over ﹩6，000．Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze．At Stauer，we go directly to the source （cutting out the middleman），designs．This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar．So，while we're busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value，you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue．Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed．Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days．If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less，it back for a refund of the item price．The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers．It takes six months to engineer this watch so don't wait．Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only．Stauer Urban Blue Watch ﹩199Offer Code Price ﹩29 +S&P Save ﹩1701-800-333-20459.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue______A. It was made when Nixon was in office．B. It is the most precise watch in the world．C. It is designed by the company's own engineers．D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price．10.To guarantee customers' satisfaction，the watch producer promises that ______ ．A. they will reduce the engineering time in the futureB. they will sell the watch always at a price of ﹩29C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 monthsD. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 daysFOver the past few years，smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features．So what does a modern smart home look like，and how can you start building one？You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets．Ecobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature，its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode．*It only takes about 30 minutes，thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough．*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices．Amazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control．*Schedule lights，fans，and appliances to turn on and off automatically，or control them remotely when you're away．*It's simple to set up and use．Plug in，open Alexa app，and start using your voice．The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control．*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes．Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time．*To install，simply screw（拧）the smart bulbs into your desired light location．*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App．August Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control（Alexa device sold separately）．*Control keyless access．It locks automatically behind you，and unlocks as you approach．*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver（螺丝刀）．11.What do the four gadgets have in common？______A. Useful Philips Hue App．B. Beautiful lighting scenes．C. Easy installation and simple setup．D. Pleasant temperature．12.This passage is intended to ______ ．A. introduce the gadgets of smart homeB. provide advice for home decorationC. compare the gadgets with othersD. show the popularity of the gadgetsGAs you enter university，you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges．You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate．It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal and academic goals，so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate．This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKU's support services．University Life is an adventure that-literally-everyone here is a key player．Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure．The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources，especially your time．Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet their needs and goals．First Year ExperienceAs a new player，you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go．An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your journey．And don't forget to check out the following to familiarise yourself with the "game rules"，"support and resources" and "opportunity cards" on hand：*HKU Education aims to know what you are expected to achieve．*The key cards that contribute to your academic，professional and social excellence，e．g．Horizons Office，Common Core，Centre for Snorts and Exercise （CSE），Centre for Applied English Studies （CAES）．13.According to the passage，which is the most important for students，academic success？______A. Seeking support from their teachers．B. Setting personal and academic goals．C. Being familiar with school facilities．D. Making good use of their time．14.The purpose of this website is to ______ ．A. attract more excellent students to attend HKUB. help new students adapt to their university lifeC. encourage students to seek adventure at universityD. advertise roadmaps and key cards among studentsHA SPORTS EVENTS BASKETBALLCentral Sports Centre，City Road．All Stars vs Rockets，Saturday 8：30 p．m﹩12 Northerners vs Tigers，Sunday noon ﹩14BUSH WALKINGMeet at Wanda Station，Saturday 9：00 a．m．sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains．﹩7，call 341-5432．Meet at Westley Station Sunday 9：00 a．m．sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley．SOCCERSt Martins Sports CentreSt Martins vs Doonsberg，Saturday 2：00 p．m﹩8 Eastside Central vs Light Hill，Sunday 2：00 p．m﹩8 Neill ParkRecreation CentreNeill Park vs Robinson，Saturday 2：00 p．m．﹩11 Essen vs Springwood，Sunday 2：00 p．m．﹩11LAWN BOWLSTans Town B．CTans Town vs White Vale，Saturday 9：00p．m．﹩10 Wake Hill B．C．Wake Hill vs Colls，Saturday 2：00 p．m．﹩915.______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2：00 p．m．according to the passage．A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five16.You may find the passage most probably in a ______ ．A. handbook about tourB. notice about sportsC. magazine about ball matchesD. blog about match reviews17.If you have ﹩18，you can go to both ______ ．A. All Stars vs Rockets and the Bush Walking at Westley StationB. Wake Hill vs Coll and Essen vs SpringwoodC. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillD. St Martins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs TigersICastel dell' Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments．It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance．The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history，beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists（殖民地定居者）．The current castle was built in the 15th century，and today，the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari，known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina（游艇停靠区），sits at the base of the castle．The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil，who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands．As long as the egg stays well，Castel dell' Ovo will remain standing．Things to Know Before you Go• Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts．• Admission to the castle and the museum is free．• The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions；the ramparts （城墙）and towers are always open．• There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts，making the castle accessible to wheelchairs．How to Get ThereCastel dell' Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road．Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell' Ovo．When to Get thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8：30 am to 7 pm，and Sundays and holidays from 8：30 am to 1：30 pm．The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm．As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities，its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months．Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers．Book Online or Call +1（702）648-587318.Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell' Ovo belong to ______A. British colonists'．B. French colonists'．C. Greek colonists'．D. German colonists'．19.Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell' Ovo______A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius．B. It's also named the Egg castle．C. It was originally built in the 19th century．D. It's well-known for its seafood and marina．20.Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel dell' Ovo？______A. History lovers．B. Sports lovers．C. Literature lovers．D. Astronomy lovers．21.What should you know before you tour Castel dell' Ovo______A. The tickets have to be booked in advance．B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts．C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station．D. The towers can be visited only during special events．22.When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum______A. On Sundays from 8：30 to 13：30．B. On holidays from 9：00 to 13：30．C. On weekdays from 8：30 to 19：00．D. On weekends from 10：00 to 13：00．JThe Secure ChildBy Stanley Greenspan，M．D．Publisher：Da Capo Press & Reprint PressPrint list price：£5.99Kindle price：£ 2.99，save £3.00In this book，Dr．Stanley Greenspan offers a set of guiding principles to help parents of children -from preschoolers to teenagers - so that they feel secure in their homes，their schools，and in the society at large．Building Healthy MindsBy Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Nancy LewisPublisher：Da Capo PressPrint list price：£ 7.99Kindle price：£ 4．49，save £ 3.50The book applies Dr．Greenspan' s developmental theories to a child' s everyday life 一with practical，delightful observations and advice．Every parent wants to raise a bright，happy，and moral child，but until Stanley Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualities，no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin．The Learning TreeBy Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Nancy Thorndike GreenspanPublisher：Da Capo PressPrint list price：£ 11.99Kindle price：£ 7．99，save £ 4.00Using the metaphor（隐喻）of a tree，Dr．Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear，see，smell，and touch．The trunk represents thinking skills through which children grow both academically andsocially．The branches represent children's basic abilities to read，write，do math，and organize their work．The Challenging ChildBy Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Jacqueline SalmonPublisher：Da Capo PressPrint list price：£ 5.99Kindle price：£ 4.24，save £ 1.75Most children fall into five basic types that come from inborn physical characteristics：the sensitive child，the self-absorbed child，the defiant （反叛的）child，the inattentive child，and the aggressive child．Stanley Greenspan，M．D．is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child．23.Which book saves most on its Kindle edition？______A. The Secure ChildB. Building Healthy MindsC. The Learning TreeD. The Challenging Child24.What common theme do the four books carry？______A. The types of children．B. Children's learning abilities．C. Advice on educating children．D. Children's moral development．25.What can we know about Stanley Greenspan______A. He wrote the four books on his own．B. He's the first to study children's types．C. He has been working hard in Da Capo Press'D. He based Building Healthy Minds on his study．答案和解析A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段"Europe is an amazingly varied place． The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterrane anbeaches draw many of its visitors， but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote c orners，known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers．欧洲是一个变化惊人的地方，古老大陆的历史城市和地中海海滩吸引了许多游客，但最好的目的地有时是它更偏远的角落，主要为当地人和一些勇敢的旅行者所知．"可知欧洲最好的目的地只有少数人熟悉．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据Yorkshire Dales， England部分"Its narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers， no matter the weather它狭窄的车道两旁是干色调的墙壁，呼喊着骑车人寻求奇妙的冒险，而它阴郁的山丘则不断吸引着步行者，无论天气如何"可知如果你是一个对冒险感兴趣的骑车人，你最好选择去Yorkshire Dales， England．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲最美的几个地方．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义B【解析】答案：3．A．细节理解题．A．那些对生活便利不太在意的人．B．想在郊区享受优质生活的人．c．计划组织家庭出游和聚会的人．d．渴望参加越野滑雪的人．根据第1段最后一句， For those who like to rough it， we have a small campground with sites for RV's （房车）- Besides， tent sites are available along with a bathhouse．这句话意思为"对于那些喜欢粗糙的地方，我们有一个小的露营地，有房车（房车）的场地--此外，帐篷场地和浴室都有．"可以判断出A项符合．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．A．建立各种查询方式．B．有良好的自然观赏设施．C．带领游客游览三文鱼河．d．为来访者的聚会提供良好的服务．根据倒数第二段最后一句，And catering for your party is our specialty． Enjoy pig roast， chicken， smoked turkey，steak， hotdogs， and burgers for the kids； you name the menu and we will cook it for your party．这句话句意为"为您的聚会提供餐饮是我们的特色．请为孩子们享用烤猪、鸡肉、烟熏火鸡、牛排、热狗和汉堡；您说出菜单的名字，我们会为您的聚会烹饪．"可知D项符合．故选D．本题是一片宣传Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge这个旅店的文章，主要介绍了它的特色及提供的服务．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两本书——詹姆斯•雷班克斯的《牧羊人的生活》和比尔•布赖森的《林中漫步》。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第15讲 阅读理解细节理解题(课件)
命题方式 ：
细节理解题概述
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，how much/many等
疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
题型和考查角度：
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
【答案】 C
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
【解析】细节理解题。对原文多新，处上信千款息模板整选合择总。有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 二
间接信息题
根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature
Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at
1:00 pm every day. You can buy your稿tic定kePtPinT a MacBike shop or book online. 3. Where does the guided city tour sta稿rt定? PPT，海量素材持续更
间接信息题
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元检测B阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元检测B阅读理解提速练北师大版必修5单元检测B——阅读明白得提速练Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2020·湖北省鄂西北联考)It happens to most firsttime fish keepers. They run to a fish store, pick out the bestlooking fish, and get all the things they need for their tanks. Then they fill up their tanks and put their fish in the water. Over the course of the next week, their fish aren't looking so good. Then all of a sudden, all of their fish start to die off.Luckily, there is an explanation. Ammonia (氨) and nitrite (亚硝酸盐) are toxic to fish. You see, keeping fish in a tank produces ammonia. If a fish is placed in a new tank, the tank won't be equipped with the ability to change that ammonia into a less harmful chemical. And that's why they die.To avoid the whole failure, you have to understand a little something called the Nitrogen Cycle (氮循环). After ammonia is produced in a tank, a kind of bacterium that is naturally found in water (a bacterium that consumes ammonia and produces nitrite) reproduces itself to form a large enough area to change all ammonia into nitrite. As the concentration (浓度) of nitrite increases, the same thing happens to nitrite, which happened to ammonia. A group of bacteria that change nitrite into nitrate (硝酸盐) form in large numbers. The cycle takes about one week to several months, depending on your technique. When a tank reaches a point where it can change all ammonia and nitrite being produced in a tank to nitrate before they reach harmful concentrations, it has finished the Nitrogen Cycle — it is safe for fish.So before you ever place a fish into a tank from now on, use some skills to make it do that first. To do so, slightly increase ammonia concentration of your tank. If after 24 hours, your tank has no mark of ammonia or nitrite, you can ensure that it's cycled. You just need to perform a partial water change and your tank is ready for fish.A．It's really hard for people to keep fish well.B．The author feels very sorry for those dead fish.C．New fish keepers begin to raise fish in a hurry.D．People have no idea how to use their tanks well.解析：选C 推理判定题。
2021年新高考英语 阅读理解之应用文 Word解析版
2021年新高考考前押题解析版英语阅读理解之应用文一、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AImmersive Van GoghFrom the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.You will experience art like never before—lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.LOCATIONThe Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.TICKET PRICESTickets are available online at .GIFT SHOPStop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.1．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern wayB．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometownC．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving wallsD．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience2．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?A．An email.B．A website.C．The ticket office.D．The gift shop.3．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?A．$109.98.B．$154.98.C．$159.98.D．$199.98.【答案】1．A2．A3．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
2021年全国1卷读后续写真题解析课件+-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
原文
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2022届高考英语一轮复习专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题训练含解析
专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题新素材、新情境——促素养、提能力一、阅读理解A素材素养人与自然·碳足迹文化意识·培养环保意识,实现环保的生活方式[2021新高考八省市联考]In my everyday life,I am on an ongoing journey to figureout different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprintis the measure of influence our activities have on the environment,in particularclimate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in ourdaily lives.Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than,let’s say,20years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research,I have decided that some things are better new and othersare better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts,the primary footprint and the secondaryfootprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbondioxide(CO 2)from the burning of fuels,including household energy consumption andtransportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO 2emissionsfrom the whole lifecycle of products weuse —those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding,we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes,clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint"group,so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However,for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90%of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.1.What is the text mainly about?A.What appliances to buy to save energy.B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.C.How to identify different carbon footprints.D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.2.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.B.It is made when we are buying the products.C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.3.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?ing second-hand ing old and expensive cars.C.Buying new but cheap clothes.D.Buying new wooden furniture.4."The footprint"underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO 2produced in.ing the productB.recycling the productC.making the productD.transporting the productB素材素养人与自然·森林浴文化意识·树立健康意识[2021山东济南统考]Shinrin-yoku means "forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn’tmean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing ,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world’s population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,because "genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincingcase that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today’s world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature andare creating new kinds of "parks"out of empty spaces.There’re also more city gardenswhere people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don’t have to find a formal park or garden topractice shinrin-yoku.Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there’replants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki’s research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What’s more,even when people simplylook at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.2.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making remarks.D.By making comparisons.3.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /A.Human genes can change easily.B.Nature is part of the modern society.C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D.People can always get excited in nature.4.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?A.It is easy to operate.B.It is meant for gardeners.C.It is unaffordable in the city.D.It is inconvenient to practice.C素材素养人与社会·火星科学城思维品质·培养科研创新意识In 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000square meters of desert—the size of more than 30football fields —and cost approximately 135million dollars.To create a space for Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC)to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars,andthen adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immensechallenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field,so there’s little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly —-63degrees centigrade.The thin atmosphere also means there’s little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas;despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientifich tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /challenge,but the human and personal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that,in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City."This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,"said Adnan AIRais,Mars 2117Programme Manager at MBRSC."We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community."1.What information can you get about the Martian city?A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100years.B.It occupies more than 30football fields of Dubai.C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.2.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.B.High temperature makes unprotected human’s blood boil.C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.3.What’s the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Skeptical.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The research on the effects of living on Mars.B.The United Arab Emirates’ambition to colonize Mars.C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai.D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars.二、七选五素材素养人与自我·使用软件学习外语学习能力·拓宽英语学习渠道,养成良好的学习习惯h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /[2021新高考八省市联考]Apps(short for applications)are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.1Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app forlanguage learning.•Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源)of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?2•Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The goodapps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.3Theseapps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.•Make it social 4I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to thesupport from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.5A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.三、完形填空h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /素材素养人与自我·理发店的经历文化意识·树立正确的价值取向,养成良好的道德品质[2021新高考八省市联考]This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday,I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day,along with the barber there wasan assistant,who had recently 1the shop.So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how 2I wanted it.I answered,"Justdo as my dad had3you last time."He smiled.Before starting the 4,he added,"What if I keep it long?"I5he was joking.So I joked too.I said,"I can’t6what would happen to yourshop then!"The moment I said it the assistant 7from behind."How dare you say that!Who areyou to take us down,eh?"I admit I was too 8at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving mean9look.From that day on,I 10stopped joking about anyone’s profession and work.It isone of the most 11incidents in my life,which taught me to12the professionand work of a person,no matter how 13they are.I’m14that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power ofmy words.Words do make a15.1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited 2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon3.A.instructed B.invited C.promisedD.convinced4.A.discussion B.journey C.trainingD.haircut5.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew6.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand7.A.urged B.shouted ughedD.helped8.A.angry B.proudC.scaredD.curious 9.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward 10.A.suddenlypletelyC.temporarilyD.regularlyh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /11.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting 12.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect13.A.hard B.small C.good plex 14.A.sorry B.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed 15.A.difference B.mistakeC.choiceD.joke四、语法填空素材素养人与社会·"嫦娥五号"成功采样返回文化意识·增强国家认同和家国情怀China’s Chang’e 5mission1(successful)delivered samples of moon rocksand dust to Earth on December 17,2020.It marks 2first time in 44years thatmoon rocks have been brought back to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia3around 2:00a.m.Thursday localtime.The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 24,4China sent up Chang’e 5from a site on Hainan Island.The mission’s goal was 5(collect)about two kilograms of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Chang’e 5was from a site in the northwest region of themoon’s near side.This area was formed more recently,and the rocks here 6(think)to be 1.3-2billion years old now.That means scientists 7(study)the material could learn more about the8__(evolve)of the moon.Although Chang’e 5mission was short,it was one of the9(complex)projectsundertaken by the Chinese space program so far.The country is far from done withthe moon —Chang’e 6,with10(it)second lunar sample return,is ready to launchin 2023or 2024.五、读后续写素材素养人与社会·糖果店趣事思维品质·培养创新精神,鼓励勇于尝试"Bye,Mom.Bye,Dad.Don’t worry.We’ll take care of everything!"Carly waved from the front door of the shop as her parents drove off.They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store,and Carly had promised them she’dh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /be able to run it by herself.Her parents didn’t quite agree.However,they accepted by having Carly’s aunt Maggie help.Maggie didn’t have any experience running a store,but Carly did,and at least her aunt would be good company.Her parents jokingly called her aunt "strange"or "uniquely creative",but it didn’t matter.Carly always had fun when her aunt was around.Then Maggie blew into the store."All right,Carly my love,let’s get this party started,"she smiled."What do we do first?""The main job is to serve customers,but we also make some of the candy ourselves.Dad and Mom did most already,but wehave to finish up a few things.I’ll show you."Carly took her aunt to where the family made some of their candy,such as fresh fudge(奶油软糖)and cotton candy.Theyhad lots of delicious flavors for customers to choose from.Aunt Maggie took a pieceof chocolate mint fudge."It’s delicious,right?"asked Carly.She knew the fudgewas perfect."It’s good,but...unoriginal,"replied her aunt."We can do better."Before Carly could question what Maggie meant,the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen."Bingo!"called Maggie,coming back to Carly with her hands full of items."We need to add some of these to jazz up that basic fudge taste.""Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝)?"Carly was surprised.She couldn’t be serious!But she was.The woman was busy cutting and then adding small pieces of the green vegetable into the fudge.Carly’s eyes grew wide as her aunt mixed them together.Carly shook her head worriedly.She couldn’t imagine what her parents were going to think upon their return.Heraunt continued to create strange candy combinations:lemonade with pickle juice,andbarbeque-flavored candy.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
2021-2022学年高三一轮复习之阅读理解专项训练(解析版)
2021-2022学年高三一轮复习之阅读理解专项训练（解析版）1、Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.(1).What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They had low social status.B. They could vote after getting married.C. They managed money for their husbands.D. They were responsible for decisionmaking.(2).What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Susan's teaching experiences.B. Susan's educational background.C. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.D. Susan's fighting for women's causes.(3).What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Promoting the social movement.B. Changing the US Constitution.C. Giving women voting rights.D. Uniting other areas and states.(4).What may be the best title for the text?A. The first American woman to invent coinsB. The problem of women's rights in the USC. The most popular women organizationsD. A pioneer in fighting for women's rights【分析】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。
2021高考英语阅读理解一轮(通用版)训练及答案
2021高考英语阅读理解一轮（通用版）训练（11）及答案【天津市蓟县二中2021高考英语模拟试题】Fruit powered digital clockFruit’s not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US$15. Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power.USB vacuumDo you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junk. The US- made product is priced at US $14.SIM card readerMaking useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier, this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. The US-made IMOMO SIM card + Multi Card Reader is priced at US$19 (152yuan).Beer in your earThe beer barrel(桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that’s capableof playing radio, CDs and cassettes. It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US$130 (1,040yuan)41．If you have 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage?A．Fruit powered digital clockB．USB vacuumC．SIM card readerD．Naf Naf Hyp MP342．Which of the following statements is True?A．Fruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work.B．USB vacuum can be used to clean your house and yard.C．With SIM card reader you won’t lose phone numbers.D．Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, DVD and cassettes.43．What does “junk” mean in the second item?A．dirtB．deskC．keyboardD．mouse44．The passage is mostly likely a(n) .A．entertainment informationB．science reports on new high – technologyC．introduction of some kinds of musical boxesD．advertisement for new products45．SIM card reader can be used to .A．edit all the data in your computerB．remove data in phone SIM cards speciallyC．help restore your phone book in a new cell phoneD．transfer any file between a computer and a cell phone【参考答案】41—45 BCADC阅读理解Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported meuntil I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.( ) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents' view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给咱们.1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项.2. 答案C 【解析】推理判断题. 按照文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选C 项.3. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题. 按照 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 讨厌在里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 C 项.4. 答案B 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B 项没有.所以若是还剩一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项.【山东省烟台市2021高考英语3月模拟试题】BEvery day we are adding more and more vacation ideas，destinations，tours,and articles．Asyou explore our website，you will find there is an ever-growing collection of things that will helpmake your vacation easier and more affordable．We change our featured destinations very frequently so be sure to keep coming back to see what new ideas we have for your family vacation．We feature a different state，park,and citydestination on the front page of the website．These change frequently, so be sure to sign up for ournewsletter so you can be sure to keep up with all the new information．Another great feature we are offering is Guest Articles．These may come from a travelprofessional，author,parent or child about their travel ideas or offers．These informative articlesare great to read and are perfect for discovering valuable tips and tricks for malting travel lessstressful．Plus，in many articles you will discover some hidden gems(珍品)that you probablymiss ifyou did not know about them．One of the best things about our website is our ability to get you discounted ToursandAttraction Passes to the places you want to go most．This is a fantastic way to plan ahead and haveyour tours and passes paid for and pick them up before you leave your home．Now that is a helpfulway to go．These programs can save you over 50％of what you could expect to pay when youarrive．And，we are adding new tours and programs every week．Be sure to check it out．You can be sure weare working hard for you so that you can relaxon yourvacation. Let us doallthelegworkforyou soyou can simply enjoyyourfamilyvacation!46．Whatdoes thewriterwanttodo by writing thistext?A．To give people tips on family vacations．B．Tooffer travelers featured destinations．C．To attract readers tosurf atourist website．D．To introduce hiddengems for traveling．47．Why does the writer suggest surfing the website-frequemly?A．Because thefeatureddestinations are changeable．B．Because the front pageis quite uniqueC．Because itcan attract moreadvertisements．D．Because it helps to sell morenewsletters．48．What can we learn from Guest Articles?A．steps tosign up for the family vacationwebsite．B．Tips on kecping up withnew travelinfonmation．C．Tips andtricks for a comfortable trip.D．Tricks for enjoyinga free family vacation．49．Which isn’t the benefit that the website brings to us?A．We can get discounted Tours and AttractionPassesB．We can get some information of new tours and programsC．We can have our Passes in hand when starting off．D．We can enjoy a family vacation with leg work．50．Which ofthe following shows the organization of the text?(P=Paragraph)【参考答案】46―50 CACDB阅读理解-----BForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地域)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2021 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2021 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2021——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV isalso a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(成心义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. allowedB. bannedC. offeredD. refused( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2021.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2021.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2021.( ) 3. The author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to pe ople’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as Google( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in World【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。
读后续写真题讲解(2021高考)2024届高考英语一轮复习
读后续写真题讲解(2021高考)2024届高考英语一轮复习2024届高考英语一轮复习读后续写真题讲解（2021高考）2024届高考英语一轮复习是考生备战高考的重要阶段。
在这个阶段，针对2021年高考真题进行阅读理解真题讲解和写作练习是非常有帮助的。
通过对真题的分析和讲解，考生可以更好地理解题目要求和解题技巧，提升自己的应试能力。
本文将对2021年高考英语一轮复习中的阅读理解真题进行详细解析，并结合写作练习进行解题技巧的探讨。
一、阅读理解真题讲解以下是2021年高考英语一轮复习中的一道阅读理解真题：Passage 1:(2020·全国Ⅲ)If you asked most children about their dreams, many would ask for a world where wars were only a history lesson. A world where children were safe. This has a big influence on many people’s lives, and someti mes it can even affect their future career plans.Nhung means “song”. Nhung Cao hopes to help the world sing. Whenthe 26-year-old from Vietnam passed the entrance examination to the Australian National University recently, she hoped to continue her study in biology, but the need to help the world kept playing in her mind.She began to think of the sad stories and the innocent children she met during her volunteer work at the medical centers in Vietnam. She remembered how the doctors were struggling to save the lives of poor children. She remembered their eyes filled with fear. She wanted to make a difference.Nhung was soon studying to become a doctor. She wants to help children in poor areas, where medical help is scarce. She wants to work for organizations like Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders).Nhung believes that all children deserve a healthy childhood free from danger. And she wanted to be a part of the solution.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021高考英语一轮题型练Unit15Learning（含解析）北师大版必修5
Unit 15 Learning李仕才一、阅读理解A＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examin ed 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.2. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The less aspirin, the better.B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run.C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍天天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有利处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。