优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit3 the million po
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单句语法填空1．As for the winner of the game, the two boys made ____________ bet.答案：a2．I found the scene ____________ Percy proposed to Olive very moving.答案：where/in which3．I spent almost an hour to persuade him and at last I lost ____________ (patient)．答案：patience4．Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create, contrary ____________ popular belief that it is too complex.答案：to5．I ____________(wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering6．They cannot leave the country without ____________(permit)．答案：permission7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness and ____________(rude)．答案：rudeness8．Peter was spotted ____________(drive) the motorbike through the city center. 答案：driving9．The boss keeps finding fault ____________ my work; for some reason he’s been getting at me all day.答案：with10．You may have free passage across our territory ____________ you require it. 答案：wheneverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·南宁第二次适应性测试)Hello, I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The AdoptaHighway Program is a great way for people to help their environm ent look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep the roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highways. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’s room on Wednesday at 6 PM. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a r esult of people’s unkind acts. Then we’ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean! 【解题导语】本文号召同学们参加AdoptaHighway Program, 以使高速公路保持干净整洁。
1．What is the AdoptaHighway Program ab out?A．Giving names to the highways.B．Drawing pictures of the highways.C．Picking up litter along the roads.D．Putting up signs near the roads.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.” 可知，这一项目是把人们集结起来沿着道路捡垃圾，即C项正确。
2．What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A．Pick a spot to care for.B．Call ke next week.C．Write a letter to their parents.D．Go to a meeting on next Wednesday.D解析：细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’s room on Wednesday at 6 PM.” 可知，同学们要想参加这一项目，首先要于下周三下午六点在Mrs. Lake的房间开会，即D项正确。
3．What is the purpose of this speech?A．To encourage students to join the program.B．To introduce the traffic system.C．To show drivers how to drive safely.D．To tell a story about adopting a pet.A解析：写作意图题。
根据最后一段“I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean！” 可知，作者是在鼓励同学们参加这一项目，即A项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．The AdoptaPet ProgramB．The AdoptaHighway ProgramC．Ways to Protect the EnvironmentD．Volunteers on RoadsB解析：标题归纳题。
综合全文可知，本文旨在号召同学们积极参加“AdoptaHighway Program”，以使高速公路保持清洁，因此B项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山东日照市检测)Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community, with my classmates to do community service.Our visits last about an hour, playing board games and cards with the residents __1__ we’re there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”， but nothing __2__ with talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has __3__ me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days __4__ a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely impressed by every single __5__ the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who don’t have __6__ memories make the experience fulfilling.I remember visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldn’t __7__ much about her past, but she told me she’d __8__ forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling(漫谈)” . It made me realize that it’s the __9__ things that make life worth living. That’s something I won’t __10__ anytime.If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it’s __11__—just being there—that means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how __12__ our lives are, there’s always time to make them happy.For me, it feels great to be a __13__ of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a(n) __14__ for old memories. And at the end of the day, that’s al l that __15__. It’s easy to feel like you don’t have much in common with the __16__—especially when you’re a(n) __17__. But that’s not true at all.I hate to make much comment here, but age really is just a(n) __18__.As young adults, it’s important for us to realize this sooner __19__ later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often __20__ from teenagers, too.【解题导语】作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Looking good, feeling good(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·泰兴质量检测)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interestC．preference D．advantageC解析：为了可持续发展，政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
give preference to 给……优先权。
2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.A．attain B．recognizeC．preserve D．recoverD解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover “重新获得，收回”，符合句意。
A项意为“达到，获得”；B 项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A．enthusiastic B．sensitiveC．talkative D．energeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测(三)新人教版必修3
综合过关检测(三)(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2016·陕西省质量检测二)I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriend’s father appeared and began to wash the windshield(挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good share price，”he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry(询问) about my life. This an gered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short emails.“She isn’t a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness，and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way.This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others’ love signs better and get along well with them.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit3SocietyandNature知能演练
Unit 3 Society and NatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．He is a very (influence) man in the company，so everyone would liketo follow his advice.答案：influential2．Fresh air and good food are (benefit) to the health.答案：beneficial3．As a reward for his (contribute) to botany，Joseph Banks had a flowernamed after him.答案：contribution4．The specific medicines to heal the serious disease are demand atpresent.答案：in5．It seems impossible that the (currently)situation will continue.答案：current6．The tired worker spent a (relax) weekend and looked relaxed the n.答案：relaxing7．Four points stand as being more important than the rest.答案：out8．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less (compete) event.答案：competitive9．The students were participating an international energysavingcompetition in the university.答案：in10． great progress you have made，you should be modest and be preparedfor the new challenges at the same time.答案：WhateverⅡ.阅读理解Black has long been praised for its ability to better women’s figures and suit everyoccasio n. But the color has a sideeffect—it ages the face.While black does give the appearance of a slimmer figure by making the shadows lessvisible, wearing it next to the face brings out a negative effect. Black clothingcan highlight(突出) dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes and wrinkleson the face. The effect can be as serious as making women feel exhausted, selfconscious and upset. Wrinkles and sunken areas appear deeper and more pronounced,meaning the effect is more obvious in older wome n.Dark scarves, hats and highcollared coats are apparently particularly likely toemphasize aging features of the face. But don’t fear. The effect can be temperedby a splash of color around the neck—in the form of a scarf or a piece of jewelry—ora low neckline.Famous actress Joan Collins is among the few who can get away with the sideeffect. But those who should consider changing their dresses include many European stars. The majority of women who have what is known as a “warm” skin tone, based on yellow and gold colors, will not look young and healthy with black against their faces. Warm skins do not match well with black against their faces as it takes away all the golden glow that they have as a basic skin tone. Black looks for dark things on the face and highlights them, particularly as women age.The good news for those who like black dress is that a simple test can help determine whether they can wear black well: Hold the color up against your face, stand in front of the mirror and look for dark lines under the chin, shadows around the eyes or lines on the face that are highlighted. If there are no dark areas or shadows, you can probably wear black close to your face and look great. Otherwise, change your ways.【文章大意】本文介绍了女人穿黑色衣服的一些误区以及什么样的人适合穿黑色。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分Unit3ChallengingYourselfⅡ知能演练轻松
Unit 3 Challenging Yourself ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1． a mess，Jack! The books in your room are here and there.答案：What2．Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.答案：to set3．My father told me he didn’t have much (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.答案：belief4. “It was the most (terrify) experience of my life，” he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”答案：terrifying5．People who harm others to benefit themselves are really (disgust)．答案：disgusting6．Keep him (inform) regardless of what has happened at home and abroad. 答案：informed7．She told me to sort the papers that could be thrown away.答案：out8．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.答案：practical9．However，at times this balance in nature is disturbed， (result) in a number of unforeseen effects.答案：resulting10． didn’t realise there was a gap (exist) between her and her so n.答案：existingⅡ.阅读理解(2016·临沂高三模拟)I often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this: There are some qualities always unhappy people have. Here are some of them. Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times. They take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess, and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible. Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the “look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.Most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them. Generally open and friendly towards people they meet, happy people foster(培养) a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with all open heart. Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and don’t think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends.Unhappy people believe someone else’s good fortune steals from their ow n. They believe there’s not enough goodness to go around and always compare others’ against theirs. This leads to jealousy(嫉妒). Happy people know that others’ good luck and circumstance are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enough. They believe in unlimited possibilities and don’t get stuck in thinking one person’s good fortune limits their possible outc ome in life.There’s only so much space between the two ears. Unhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fear. Happy people experience fear and worry too, but make an important difference between feeling it and living with it. When fear or worry crosses a happy person’s mind, they’ll ask themselves if there’s an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it. If not, they realize they’re spinning in fear and they lay it dow n.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit3LearningtoLove高效演练跟踪检测重庆大学版必修1
Unit 3 Learning to LoveⅠ单句语法填空1．The people there still observe those traditional (tradition) customs.2．It is unbelievable (believable) that a sixyearold boy should take control of a country.3．I don’t think his explanation (explain) is convincing.4．Everybody sang high praise for her devotion (devote) to the cause of education. 5．He had a wide mouth and humorous (humor)grey eyes.6．The old books take up too much room.You should consider how to deal with them. 7．She is a girl who notices nothing except what is related(relate) to herself. 8．It is the sun that gives off light and heat，which makes it possible for plants to grow.9．When I came back from shopping，I found my iPhone 6 stolen (steal)．10．Though/Although his left hand was hurt，he was happy to have saved the bird. Ⅱ单句改错1．I like play tennis very much.play→playing2．We appreciated his devotion of time and money for the project.for→to 3．The boy is a imaginative child.a→an4．I’m boring with the same old routine day after day.boring→bored5．Tom was such young that he couldn’t go to school.such→soⅢ完成句子1．今天该交练习本了。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit 3Amazing people(A卷)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up.A．generously B．purposefullyC．eventually D．unfortunatelyC解析：句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，所以购买的队伍很长，以至于我们最后还是放弃了。
eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。
generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”；unfortunately “不幸地”。
2．Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall.A．as well as; is B．as well; areC．as well as; are D．as well; isA解析：as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3．________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.A．Not disturbing B．To not disturbC．Not to disturb D．Not having disturbedC解析：句意：为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人，杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。
此处为目的状语，现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末，故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to 前加not, 因此选择C。
4．The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way.A．notice B．featureC．signal D．markC解析：句意：新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit3PlantsandAnimals知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修4
Unit 3 Plants and AnimalsⅠ.单句语法填空1. I’ll come straight the point—your work isn’t good enough.答案：to2．Surrounded by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers (float) in it.答案：floating3．Among the young people，there is a (grow) tendency to regard money more highly than the quality of life.答案：growing4．The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people (trap) in the mine.答案：trapped5．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door opened suddenly，and a birthday party was waiting for her.答案：when6．We have spotted the location， we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.答案：which7． (face)a tough job market，college graduates，though mostly young and inexperienced，remain confident about their future.答案：Facing8．I’m very glad to hear the news he has gotten married.答案：that9．Yesterday when (walk) in the street，I came across an old friend. 答案：walking10．The thing that matters is not the problem itself，but we should do with it.答案：whatⅡ.阅读理解(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Britons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment，explains BBC writer RuthMargolis.They would rather grumble(发牢骚) afterward.This isbecause Britons hate to put someone out and cause ascene.Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much morecomfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plateinstead of complaining to restaurant staff.But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dinin g with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.♦Not making introductionsMargolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties.Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.♦“Quite” goodUsing “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US.But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise.To Britons’ ears，“quite”detracts from the “good”： the meal was OK but could have been better.♦Money TalkAmericans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even less so than discussing our feelings.”♦Overpoliteness“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude.But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask.‘How are you today？’”says Margolis.In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey”or “sweetie”．But Margolis says Britons find puton friendliness, especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)．【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分模块3Unit3Backtothepast知能演练轻松闯关牛津
Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单句语法填空1．His ____________(come) home late worries his mother.答案：coming2．____________years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.答案：As3．A steel works ____________(have) just been built there.答案：has4．I saw an old man ____________(knock) down by a car just now.答案：knocked5．The doctor told me I was ____________ need of a good rest.答案：in6．An ____________(explode) ripped through a warehouse storing “dangerous goods” in north China’s Tianjin City.答案：explosion7．He was not aware ____________ he had committed an offence.答案：that8．I agree that King Peter should make a suitable ____________(declare)．答案：declaration9．She often ____________(complaint) to her boss about her being paid badly.答案：complains10．He achieved his aim more by luck than ____________(judge)．答案：judgementⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河北邢台高三摸底考试)The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the today, no one lives is only a group of old , people from around the world still come to see come to learn about its ancient culture, and the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3, 000 years ago and grew in parts of Central about 1, 000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”．The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 there is one more step at the top of the steps are as many as the days of a experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya set of steps went up and around the observatory there were windows in the window had a believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important part of the world’s history.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块3Unit3高效演练跟踪检测
Ⅰ品句填词1．The flood last year in the south was a real ______________________________(灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.答案：disaster2．The big company has ____________ (逐渐地) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.答案：gradually3．The statue is a ____________ (纪念碑) to all the soldiers who died in the wars.答案：memorial4．One of the ____________ (有力的) actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.答案：powerful5．____________(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.答案：Unfortunately6．Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a ____________(富裕的) life in a short period of time.答案：wealthy7．The whole system was ____________(腐败的)—every official she approached wanted money before helping her.答案：corrupt8．If we ____________(判断) according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading”the other person incorrectly.答案：judgeⅡ完成句子1．Do you mind________________(杰克离开) now?答案：Jack’s/Jack leaving2．They stood there for half an hour____________________(看着星星) in the sky.答案：watching the stars3．The fire broke out in the city last week, ____________________(毁掉了整座大楼)．答案：destroying the whole building4．Whether the plan is practical_____________________________(有待于证明)．答案：remains to be proved5．North of the village______________________ (有一座高塔)．答案：stands a tall tower6．The old temple is said ________________(建造) about three hundred years ago.答案：to have been builtⅢ单项填空1．It rained nonstop for half a month, completely________________________________our holiday.A．ruining B．to ruinC．ruined D．having ruinedA解析：句意：雨连续下了半个月，完全毁掉了我们的假期。
优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Inventors and invent
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单句语法填空1．It is so cold and ____________(freeze) that we have to stay at home.答案：freezing2．I’d like to place things where it is ____________(convenience) to get them.答案：convenient3．The new government must set out ____________(find) solutions to the country’s economic problems.答案：to find4．The thief dived ____________ the woman’s pocket and stole the wallet, disappearing into the crowd.答案：into5．So easygoing is this superstar ____________ she can get along well with he r fans. 答案：that6．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents ____________(occasion)．答案：occasionally7．In ancient China we had many advanced ____________ (invent) which led to today’s civilization and development.答案：inventions8．Your letter calls up the days ____________ we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.答案：when9．Hard ____________ my brother studied, he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university.答案：as10．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a l ittle girl, and she has changed beyond ____________ (recognize)．答案：recognitionⅡ.阅读理解(2016·河南省洛阳统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show good manners by turning theirbacks to others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 【解题导语】不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方的得体礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。